外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课堂教学课件ppt
展开Mdule 4 Seeing the dctr
Unit 1I haven't dne much exercise
Learn the new wrds
1./kɒf/2./'fi:və/3./'hedeik/4./'stʌmək/ 5./eik/6./'tuːθeɪk/7./il/ 8./sins/ 9./kəuld/ 10./teik/11./helθ/
cughfeverheadachestmachachetthacheillsincecldtakehealth
n. v.咳嗽n.发烧;发热n.头痛n.腹部,肚子n.痛,疼痛n.牙痛adj.不健康的,有病的prep.自...以来n.感冒,伤风v.测定,量取,拍摄n.健康
cugh n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
headache n. 头疼
stmachache n. 胃疼
tthache n. 牙疼
cld n. 感冒 catch a cld
healthy adj. 健康的
fast fd 快餐食品
It’s harmful t yur health.
Match the wrds in the bx with the pictures.
2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrng with Betty and Daming.
3 Listen t the dialgue and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Has Daming gt a cld?
N, he hasn’t.
2. What kind f fd des Daming usually eat?
He’s gt a stmach ache and his head hurts.
Since Friday. / fr three days.
Because he eats fast fd and n breakfast, and he hasn’t dne much exercise.
First, stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day. Secnd, get sme exercise, and take sme medicine.
Nw cmplete the table abut Daming.
1. Daming has gt a fever . ( )2. Daming has n fast fd. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )4. Daming hasn’t dne much exercise. ( )5. Daming gt a cmputer last year. ( )
Read Part 3 and mark T r F.
It is easy t lk after yur (1) ______. Just d sme exercise, such as running. D nt eat fast fd! It may give yu a (2) ___________. Mst illnesses are nt dangerus but when yu catch a cld r get a (3) ______, yu may als get a (4) ______.This means yur (5) __________ is higher than usual. Yu must g t the dctr.
cugh fever health stmacha che temperature
stmach ache
temperature
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
1. I’ve been ill fr abut three days!2. I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year.3. Since Friday.
Please find ut sentences which have fr r since in the dialgue.
He _____________________________
Have a cugh, yesterday (改为现在完成时)
has had a cugh since yesterday.
Have a headache , three hurs
He __________________________
has had a headache fr three hurs.
He has had a headache since three hurs ag.
Seeing the dctr
— Hw can I _____ yu?
— I have gt a cugh.
— Hw lng have yu been like this?
— I have been ill fr three days.
— I have been ill since Friday.
— Dn’t wrry.yu shuld….
Advice eat mre vegetablesdrink mre waterg t bed and get up earlyd mre exercise every daystp eating fast fdtake sme medicine
01.have(gt)a stmach ache 胃疼02.catch a cld 患感冒03.take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温04.fast fd 快餐食品05.d/get sme exercise 锻炼06.be harmful t 对...有害07.dn’t wrry 别担心08.stp ding 停止做某事09.three times a day 一天三次10.have breakfast 吃早饭
11.That’s why 这就是...的原因12.in frnt f 在...前面13.see the dctr 看医生14.What’s the matter with yu? 你怎么了15.have(get)a fever/ a temperature 发烧16.What abut? ...怎么样?
see--saw--seen
tth+ ache = tthache (牙痛)
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
头痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心脏病
stmachache/ stmach ache
医生常问问题:1. What’s wrng with yu?/ What’s the matter with yu? 哪儿不舒服吗?2. Are yu feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗?3. Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样有多久了?4. D yu cugh? D yu feel tired?你咳嗽吗?觉得疲惫吗?
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由fr或since引导的时间状语,fr后接段时间,since后接时间点。如:I have lived in Beijing fr 10 years.我在北京住了10年了。I have been in this schl since 2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
2. I have taught English fr________.
1. I have taught English since 2013.
Hw lng have I taught English?
teach English
teach taught taught
3. I have taught English since__________.
tw years ag
2. I have lived in Hng Kng fr_________.
1. I have lived in Hng Kng since 1954.
Hw lng have I lived in Hng Kng?
live in Hng Kng
3. I have lived in Hng Kng since_________.
61 years ag
2. I have played the pian fr thirty years.
1. I have played the pian since 1985.
Hw lng have I played the pian?
play the pian
3. I have played the pian since thirty years ag.
3. Perhaps I am t weak t d any exercise. 也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。 t…t… 表否定含义,表示“太……而不能”I am ______ weak _____ I can’t d any exercise.I am nt _____ ______ _______ d any exercise.
strng enugh t
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的;有病的[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。如:He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样: 如:He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。
Language pints
2. I’ve gt a stmachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。 注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有: I have gt a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。
1) since 作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。例如: He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
3. —Hw lng have yu been like this? 像这样的情况多久了? —Since Friday. 自周五以来。
2) since作连词时,有以下用法。 ( 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如: I have written hme but nce since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 ( 2 )用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如:
Hw lng is it since yu were in Lndn? 你在伦敦多久了? It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 ( 3 )意思是“既然,因为”。例如: Since we have n mney, we can’t buy it. 因为我们没钱,我们买不起(它)。 Since yu insist, I must g. 因为你坚持,我就必须去了。
[注意]当since与完成时态连用时,主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。
4. Let me take yur temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。 take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。例如:I tk my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。
I’ve gt a temperature. = I’ve gt a fever.
5. D yu d any exercise? 你锻炼吗? exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词, 没有复数。例如:Yu shuld take mre exercise. 你应该多锻炼。6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。 take表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意 思。例如: I ften frget t take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。
分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”, 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”, 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Hw can I help yu?2. Hw lng have yu been like this?3. Have yu caught a cld?4. D yu d any exercise?
Prnunciatin and speaking
Listen and ntice the intnatin.
Nw listen again and repeat.
Wrk in pairs.
Student A: Yu are a dctr.Student B: Yu are at the dctr’s. Chse ne f the illnesses frm the bx in Activity 1.--Hw can I help yu?--I’ve gt a bad cugh.
Act ut a cnversatin between a dctr and a patient.
现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g. Jane has kept the bk fr three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。 The by has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五,这个男孩就买了 这辆自行车。
1.我从1995年就住在这了。I have lived here since 1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。I have lived here fr furteen years.3.他在这工作已经三年了。He has wrked here fr three years.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。I have wrked here since three years ag.
2. 现在完成时的时间短语: fr和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用 时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。 fr后面加时间段,表示一段时间。例如:fr tw weeks fr ne mnth since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。例如:since last week since 2008注意:对fr和since时间短语提问用Hw lng。
Cmplete the sentences:1. __________will yu cme back?--In three days2. ______ have yu been here?--Since tw days ag.3. -- ___________d yu watch TV every week? --Once a week.4. -- __________ d yu stay at schl each week? --Six days.
三、翻译下列句子,并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。__________________________________2 你得了感冒了?__________________________________3 我自从有了电脑,我就没做很多锻炼_________________________________4 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。__________________________________5你这样有多久了?___________________________________
I’ve gt a stamach ache and my head hurts.
Have yu caught a cld?
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cnputer.
It can be very harmful t yur health.
Hw lng have yu been like this?
1. —What’s wrng with yu? —I’ve ____ a headache. A. get B. gt C. had D. have2. —Has the dctr _____ yur temperature? —Yes, he has. A. d B. take C. tk D. taken
3. Ding much ____ is gd fr yur health. A. fd B. cld C. exercise D. cmputer4. —Have yu caught a _______? —Yes, I have. I cugh nw. A. fever B. cld C. tthache D. cugh
1. Students in Beijing ______ away many bks t the Hpe Schls since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁】 A. have given B. give C. gave 2. He _______ Luzhu fr three mnths. 【 2013四川泸州】 A. has left B. has cme t C. has gne t D. has been away frm
3. “Did yu brrw the cmic bk frm the library?”“Yes. I _____ it fr three days. I’ll return it this afternn.” 【2013贵州安顺】A. brrwed B. kept C. have brrwed D. have kept 4. The astrnaut is s tired that he ______ fr eleven hurs. 【2013山东青岛】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gne t bed D. has gne t sleep
Dear Miss Lin, I’m srry t tell yu that I’m nt feeling well tday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ S I need t ask fr three days’ leave frm schl. Thank yu! Yurs sincerely, Li Ming
Remember the new wrds in this unit.D exercises in yur wrkbk.Preview M4U2.
['stʌmək]
Listen again and cmplete the dialgue.
Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. Yu dn’t lk very well. What’s the matter with yu?Daming: I’ve gt a ____________ and a _________.Betty: Have yu seen a dctr?Daming: N, I haven’t.Betty: Yu shuld g and see ne!
Daming: Ok. Yu dn’t lk very well either, Betty. What’s the matter with yu? Have yu gt a ________?Betty: Yes, I’ve gt a ____________… and a _______.Daming: Yu shuld see a dctr t.Betty: Yu shuld see a dctr. I saw a dctr this mrning. Ah!Daming: What’s the matter?Betty: I’ve gt a _____________as well!
4. What has Daming gt?
He has gt a stmach ache and a headache.
5. Has Daming gt a fever?
6. Des Daming d any exercise? Why?
N, he hasn't.
N, he desn't. Because he has gt a cmputer.
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