Module 3单元测试卷01 外研版英语八年级下册
展开Module 3 单元测试卷
八年级英语·下（WY版）
时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ____ of them could help me.
A. neither B. none
C. both D. all
2. His joke is ____ to make us all ____.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
3. ____ volunteers will be needed for our project.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
4. —Tom, how was your day in England?
—Not good. My English is poor. It is hard for me to ____ the people there.
A. look at B. laugh at
C. go up D. communicate with
5. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ____ for her child.
A. experience B. attention
C. environment D. information
6. — Have the astronauts ____ the moon safely?
— Yes. Now they are walking on the moon.
A. reached B. arrived C. come D. got
7. We want to ____ for more information about the Milky Way.
A. invent B. search C. avoid D. count
8. Holly has ____ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers ____.
A. already; already B. already; yet
C. yet; yet D. yet; already
9. He had to find another job ____ make a living in the city.
A. in order to B. so that
C. so D. in order that
10. — ____
—I'm making a birthday card for my father.
A. How are you?
B. Do you like a birthday card?
C. What are you up to?
D. What do you want?
二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat, __11__, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do __12__ differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. __13__ there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink __14__.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like floating in the air, but most like to be in a __15__ bag. They tie the bag to a wall __16__ they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs __17__ your body, but in space astronauts float, so they don't __18__ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After one day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families __19__ the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the __20__.
11. A. play B. fly C. sleep D. study
12. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
13. A. And B. But C. Because D. Or
14. A. loudly B. carelessly C. quietly D. carefully
15. A. jumping B. walking C. sleeping D. running
16. A. when B. till C. so that D. if
17. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake
18. A. break B. need C. wash D. use
19. A. on B. in C. with D. for
20. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat
三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
A
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd, 2019, China's Chang'e4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
The Chang'e4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its tasks is to grow plants. The Chang'e4 probe took six living things to the moon, such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
The Chang'e4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists could learn more about the moon.
阅读短文, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
21. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
22. Growing plants on the moon is the Chang'e4 probe's only task.
23. The Chang'e4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
24. Seven living things were taken to the moon by the Chang'e4 probe.
25. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
B
Venus is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth's diameter (直径) and 80% of the earth's mass(质量). The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek culture. We name the planet so probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum(最大的) brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory (哥白尼的日心说) of the solar system. In 1961 scientists sent the first spaceship to explore Venus. So far there have been more than 40 spaceships sent to and passing by Venus and we will know more about Venus in the future.
26. What's Venus like?
A. It's bigger and heavier than the earth.
B. It's smaller and brighter than the moon.
C. It's bigger and lighter than the sun.
D. It's smaller and lighter than the earth.
27. What does the word “Venus” mean in Greek?
A. The goddess of love and beauty.
B. The Morning Star.
C. The Evening Star.
D. The centre of the solar system.
28. Scientists sent the first spacecraft to Venus in ____.
A. 2020 B. 1942 C. 1961 D. 1982
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Venus is not a planet.
B. Venus is the brightest in the sky.
C. Venus is in the solar system.
D. People never sent a spaceship to Venus before.
30. What does the underlined word “observation” mean?
A. 理论 B. 观察 C. 学说 D. 作品
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16, 2021.
Wang became the first female astronaut(航天员)to enter Tiangong Space Station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot(飞行员)in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for over 800 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won't change because you are a woman, ” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the highG training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There's a red button, ”said Wang. “If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop. ”But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart. ”That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages(优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt(适应)to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for longterm missions. ”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter Tiangong Space Station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
31. Is Wang Yaping the first female astronaut to go into space or to enter Tiangong Space Station?
______________________________________________________________
32. How long had she been a pilot before she became an astronaut?
______________________________________________________________
33. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
34. What made her dream come true?
______________________________________________________________
35. What are the advantages of women astronauts?
______________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
A：Hello, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been?
B：Hello, Tony. 36. ________ And I have found some information about the universe.
A：Really? Would you like to tell me some?
B：Of course. What do you want to know?
A：Well. 37. ________
B：For millions of years.
A：Wow! So long. 38. ________
B：Not yet.
A：39. ________
B：Yes, that's right. But they have discovered water on Mars.
A：That's interesting.
B：Oh, I want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is?
A：40. ________ You can find him there.
B：Thanks a lot.
A. So far there has been life only on the earth. B. How long has there been life on the earth? C. I have been to the library. D. So have scientists found life on other planets? E. He has just gone to the playground. |
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
41. 他们没有人喜欢这本书, 它太枯燥了。
________ ________ ________ likes the book. It's too boring.
42. 我怎样获得太空旅行的消息呢？
How can I get information ________ ________ ________？
43. 人类尚未在太空中发现任何生命。
Man has not ________ any life in space ________.
44. ——你能为我寄这封信吗？——没问题。
— Could you post the letter for me？
— ________ ________.
45. 那就是我不喜欢这个人的原因。
________ ________ I don't like the person.
七、综合填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
It is very difficult to understand 46. h________ large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a 47. p________ and it goes around the sun. The moon goes 48. a________ the earth.
Some astronauts have 49. b________ to the moon and scientists have sent many spaceships to some other planets. But so far, we haven't 50. d________ life on other planets. Because none of them has an 51. e________ like that of the earth.
Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very 52. f________ away. No spaceship has 53. r________ near them.
Is there any life outside the 54. s________ system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an 55. a________ and work on China's Space Station.
参考答案
一、1. B
2. B 点拨：enough 在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空格用funny enough。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空格用laugh。故选B。
3. D 4. D 5. C
6～10: ABBAC
二、11～15: CBBDC
16. C 点拨：句意为：他们把袋子系到墙上，以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C。
17. A 点拨：根据语境，此处表示“腿承载着身体”，故选A。
18. D 点拨：根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着，所以是不经常使用双腿。故选D。
19. A 点拨：on the radio是固定短语，意为“通过无线电收发设备”，符合语境。
20. B 点拨：句意为：有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。in the air意为“在空中”。故选B。
三、A)21～25: FFTFT B)26～30: DACCB
四、31. To enter Tiangong Space Station.
32. Over nine years.
33. 太空环境不会因为你是一个女性而改变。
34. The strong spirit.
35. Women astronauts may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment.(任意一条即可)
五、36～40: CBDAE
六、41. None of them 42. on space travel
43. discovered; yet 44. No problem
45. That's why
七、46. how 47. planet 48. around 49. been
50. discovered 51. environment 52. far
53. reached 54. solar 55. astronaut
