【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit2 语法，知识点，写作背默

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit2 语法，知识点，写作背默，共22页。
Unit2语法，知识点，写作背默
语法精讲
现在完成时(二)
1.have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法。
(1)have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如:
—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?
—He England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)
(2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。例如:
My father Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
此外,have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如:
I Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。
2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。
动词按动作发生过程的长短, 分为延续性动词和非延续性动词
1. 延续性动词的用法：
延续性动词表示的动词是一种可以延续一段时间的动作。
如：learn, work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live 等。
这一类动词常与表示一段时间的时间词连用。
e.g. 我学习英语已经 8 年了。
I English for eight years.
2. 非延续性动词的用法
非延续性动词表示的动作不能延续, 即动作发生立即结束。如：leave, start, set out, arrive, reach, get to, begin, stop, shut, turn off, marry, put, put on, get up, wake, fall, join, finish, end, become, come, go, die, close, open, break, give, jump, buy, borrow 等。
(1) 非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 (since/for+时间段）。如：
他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years.
die 为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语 for three years 连用。
如果要与时间段连用, 需要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
如：He died three years ago. → He has been dead for three years.
其他动词变形方法如下
开/关
open

close

开始/结束
begin/ start

end/ finish

来去/离开
come/ go/ arrive

leave

买/借
buy

borrow

人生大事
die

marry

join

其他
fall asleep

fall behind

go to school

get to know

catch/ get a cold

become

3. 延续性动词可与短暂性动作的否定形式互换
e.g. haven’t left Nanjing for 2 days = have been in Nanjing for 2 days.
I’ve lived there all my life.我一生都住在那儿。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用have/has gone或have/has been完成句子
1.My father　 　to Beijing.He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens　 　to the USA twice. 
3.—Where are your parents now?I haven’t seen them for a long time.
—They　 　to Xiamen. 
4.Millie　 　to many places of interest in our city. 
Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词
1.They got married three years ago.
They　 　 　 　 married for three years. 
2.I borrowed that book last week.
I　 　 　 　 that book since last week. 
3.Simon fell ill last month.
Simon　 　 　 　 ill since last month. 
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She　 　 　 　 　 　 the Reading Club since last term. 

知识点精讲
考点 1 holiday
Link：我打算去南山度假。I am going to South Hill for my holiday.
1. holiday n. 假期,节日
go to sp. for one’s holiday 　 　
go / be on holiday 　 　
on May Day holiday 　 　
2. have a 2-day holiday = have 2 days’ holiday = have 2 days off 　 　
*3. ask for 2 days’ leave 　 　
考点 2 join; join in; take part in
Link：我曾经去过那儿，我能加入你吗？I have been there before, can I join you?
词条
含义
用法
join
参加　 　 等，成为其中一员
后面直接加表示某一政党、团体或组织的名词
join in

表示“加入”；参与“　 　 ”
后接名词，代词或动名词
“参加某人做某事”：join sb in (doing) sth.
take part in

参加　 　

重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。
part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如
take an active part in (积极参加)
* attend
出席；参加比较正式的活动
attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding
attend school/ a class
考点 3 excited
Link: 我太兴奋了。I am so excited. 1. excite 词性分析
excite v. 　 　 excite sb. 　 　
excited adj.　 　
be excited about / at 　 　
exciting adj. “　 　 ”, 常修饰物 an exciting match

*excitement n. 　 　 talk with excitement / in great excitement
2. -ed/ -ing 形容词归纳
interested 　 　 interesting 　 　
worried 　 　 worrying 　 　
tired 　 　 tiring 　 　
bored 　 　 boring 　 　
考点 4 反义疑问句
Link: 我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
1. 宾语从句的否定前移
当主句主语为第一人称（I/We)，谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose 等时，其后宾语从句为否定时，则将否定部分前移，即主句为否定，从句为肯定。
2. 从句的反意疑问句
含有 think, believe 等词引导的宾语从句的复合改为反义疑问句时：
若主句的主语是第一人称（I/We)时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与从句保持一致；
若主句的主语是其他人称时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与主句保持一致。
若有否定前移，否定要保留，即反义疑问句用肯定。
考点 5 四个花费的用法
Link: 今天我在迪士尼度过了一整天。Today I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
“花费”
主语
花费内容
用法
spend
人
钱/时间

spend ... (in) 　 　 sth.
　 　 sth.
pay
人
钱
pay... 　 　 sth.
take
事
时间
It takes sb. some time 　 　 do sth.
cost
物
钱
sth. costs sb. some money
考点 6 三个“到达”
arrive
vi. 到达

*n. arrival
arrive at + 　 　
arrive in + 　 　
He arrived. 他到了（可单独使用）
get to
get只有和to 搭配使用时, 才表示 “到达”
get to +地点
reach
vt. 到达；够得着
reach + 地点
* 够得着 reach sth
够得着 within one’s reach
够不着 beyond / out of one’s reach
注意：home/here/there 前不加介词。 arrive home/ get there, reach 不可用
考点 7 speed
Link: 它高速移动，真的很刺激！It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
speed
n速度
drive at the/ a speed of... 以...的速度开车
drive at high/ low/ top/ full speed 以高速/低速/最高速/全速
*v. 加速
过去式 sped/ speeded
过去分词 sped / speeded
vi. 加速行驶 We got into the car and sped home.
vt. 加速，促进 The dryg will speed their recovery.
speed up 加速 The train soon sped up.
考点 8 hurry
Link: 紧接着，我们匆忙赶到一家餐厅吃了一顿快餐。（P22）
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 1. hurry 词性辨析
hurry
v. 匆忙/ 急忙（做某事）
hurry to do sth. 　 　
n. 匆忙
do sth. in a hurry 　 　
in no hurry 　 　
hurried
adj. 匆忙的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left.
hurriedly
n. 匆忙地
do sth. hurriedly 　 　
2. hurry 的相关短语
hurry up 　 　
hurry in 　 　
hurry out 　 　
考点 9 way 的用法 & such as
Link: 在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物角色，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
1. way 相关短语
by the way 　 　
on the/one’s way (to) 　 　
in the/one’s way 　 　
in some/ many ways =in a/ some way　 　
in this way 　 　
*in no way 　 　
2. for example/ such as/ like 区别
for example
一般只举“一个”为例;
放句首/做插入语，用逗号隔开。
I have many hobbies, for example, swimming.
such as
用来列举多个例子，
放在被列举事物之前，后无逗号。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, singing and dancing
like
用法基本同such as
I have many hobbies, like swimming, singing and dancing.
考点 10 can’t stop
Link: 我追着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
stop doing sth. 　 　
stop to do sth. 　 　
can’t stop doing 　 　
can’t wait to do 　 　
can’t help doing 　 　
can’t help (to) do 　 　
考点 11 like 的用法
Link: 它就像魔法一样。It was like magic.
1. like v. 喜欢 反义词 　 　
prep. 像 反义词 　 　 长得像 look like / be like
2. like 系列问句
对相貌提问（三问） What be sb like?
What do/does sb look like?
How do/does sb look?
对性格提问 What be sb like?
对看法提问 What do you think of ...? = How do you like/find/feel….?
对天气提问 What’s the weather like? = How is the weather?
考点 12 end 的用法
Link: 在那天的结尾，我们在睡美人的城堡前观看烟火。At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
1. end v. 　 　
n. 　 　
2. end 的相关短语
at the end of 　 　
in the end = at last = finally 　 　
near the end of ... 　 　
*by the end of ... 　 　
end in 　 　
end up with 　 　
Task
考点 1 beauty
Link: 自然美的地方。Places of natural beauty.
单词
词性
举例
beautiful
adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
a beautiful girl
beautifully
adv. 漂亮地，美丽地；出色地
sing beautifully
beauty
n. 　 　
natural beauty
考点 2 direct
Link: 我们打算直飞成都。We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
单词
词性
举例
direct
adj. 　 　
take a direct flight
directly
adv. 　 　
answer my question directly
indirect
adj. 　 　
speak in an indirect way
考点 3 leave
Link: 我和我的父母在凌晨出发前往机场。My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
单词
词性
举例
leave
v. 离开 -left-left
leave +地点 　 　
leave for+地点 　 　
leave+某地 for+地点 　 　
v. 留下 -left-left
I have left my homework at home.
Don’t leave the lights on when you leave.
left
adj. 　 　 的（可作后置定语）
There is no tickets left.
考点 4 famous
Link: 我们去了最著名的主题公园。We went to the most famous theme park.
1. famous adj. 出名的，著名的（= known / well-known）
2. famous 短语
be famous for 　 　
be famous as 　 　
be famous to 　 　
考点 5 hope
Link: 我希望有一天我能再次参观。I hope I can visit it again some day.
单词
词性
用法
hope
v. 希望
hope to do
hope+ that 从句
注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. ×
n. 希望（不可数）
破某人的希望 break one’s hope
hopeful/less
adj. 有希望的/ 没希望的
It’s hopeful/ hopeless to do sth.
wish
v./n. 希望
wish sb to do sth.

单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“旅行”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能正确运用现在完成时表达旅行的状态和过程;
2.能根据提示描述一次难忘的旅行,正确表达旅行中的细节;
3.能准确使用本单元的新单词和句型。
词汇积累
interesting 有趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的
nice 美好的
during the winter holiday 在寒假期间
leave for sp 出发去某地
the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园
watch the fireworks 观看烟火
watch dolphin show 观看海豚表演
go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼
fly kites 放风筝
take photos 拍照
visit museums 参观博物馆
take a direct flight to... 乘直达飞机去……
buy presents for relatives 为亲戚买礼物
go shopping 去购物
delicious seafood 美味的海鲜
enjoy the trip 享受旅程
have been there twice 已经去过那里两次
句型积累
1.It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。
2.The next day,we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi.第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。
3.I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens,because they are beautiful.我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。
4.Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。
5.We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip.我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。
句式训练
翻译句子
1.I have already watched two movies.
2.He has been in London for half a month.
3.We enjoyed the trip very much,and I hope I can visit it again some day.
4.The best part is watching the elephant show.
5.I loved watching the interesting show.
语段训练
假如你是李华,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南岛,那里风景优美,气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏,在海里游泳、冲浪,玩得非常开心。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.不可逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
My visit to Hainan Island
During last summer vacation,I went to Hainan Island with my family.The weather was perfect.The sky was blue and clean,and the sea was blue and bright.Walking by the sea is just like being in a beautiful picture.Swimming in the sea is quite different from that in a pool,because the depth is various all the time.Maybe the water can’t afford you this minute,and then it will flow over your head.Surfing in the sea is also interesting.We enjoyed ourselves there.I’m always hoping to go there again some day. 
写作任务
根据以下中文提示，以“Travelling”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
1. 旅行可以让你领略大自然的美丽风光，心情放松；
2. 旅行也会有烦恼，如天气多变等；
3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行。
抛砖引玉
参考词汇：Activity enjoy、 relaxed (轻松的)、trouble 、change
参考短语：be tired of doing sthenjoy the beauty of nature
Step 3 思路点拨










参考答案
语法精讲
现在完成时(二)
1.have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法。
(1)have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如:
—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)
(2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。例如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
此外,have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如:
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。
2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。
动词按动作发生过程的长短, 分为延续性动词和非延续性动词
1. 延续性动词的用法：
延续性动词表示的动词是一种可以延续一段时间的动作。
如：learn, work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live 等。
这一类动词常与表示一段时间的时间词连用。
e.g. 我学习英语已经 8 年了。
I have learnt English for eight years.
2. 非延续性动词的用法
非延续性动词表示的动作不能延续, 即动作发生立即结束。如：leave, start, set out, arrive, reach, get to, begin, stop, shut, turn off, marry, put, put on, get up, wake, fall, join, finish, end, become, come, go, die, close, open, break, give, jump, buy, borrow 等。
(1) 非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 (since/for+时间段）。如：
他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years.
die 为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语 for three years 连用。
如果要与时间段连用, 需要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
如：He died three years ago. → He has been dead for three years.
其他动词变形方法如下
开/关
open
be open
close
be closed
开始/结束
begin/ start
be on
end/ finish
be over
来去/离开
come/ go/ arrive
be (in/ at)
leave
be away from
买/借
buy
have
borrow
keep
人生大事
die
be dead
marry
be married
join
be in/ be a member of...
其他
fall asleep
be asleep
fall behind
be behind
go to school
be at school/ be a student
get to know
know
catch/ get a cold
have a cold
become
be
3. 延续性动词可与短暂性动作的否定形式互换
e.g. haven’t left Nanjing for 2 days = have been in Nanjing for 2 days.
I’ve lived there all my life.我一生都住在那儿。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用have/has gone或have/has been完成句子
1.My father　has gone　to Beijing.He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens　have been　to the USA twice. 
3.—Where are your parents now?I haven’t seen them for a long time.
—They　have gone　to Xiamen. 
4.Millie　has been　to many places of interest in our city. 
Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词
1.They got married three years ago.
They　have　 　been　married for three years. 
2.I borrowed that book last week.
I　have　 　kept　that book since last week. 
3.Simon fell ill last month.
Simon　has　 　been　ill since last month. 
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She　has　 　been　 　in　the Reading Club since last term. 

知识点精讲
考点 1 holiday
Link：我打算去南山度假。I am going to South Hill for my holiday.
1. holiday n. 假期,节日
go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假
go / be on holiday 去度假/在度假
on May Day holiday 在五一节假期
2. have a 2-day holiday = have 2 days’ holiday = have 2 days off 放两天假
*3. ask for 2 days’ leave 请两天假
考点 2 join; join in; take part in
Link：我曾经去过那儿，我能加入你吗？I have been there before, can I join you?
词条
含义
用法
join
参加党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员
后面直接加表示某一政党、团体或组织的名词
join in

表示“加入”；参与“某种活动”
后接名词，代词或动名词
“参加某人做某事”：join sb in (doing) sth.
take part in

参加会议、竞赛或者群众性的活动

重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。
part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如
take an active part in (积极参加)
* attend
出席；参加比较正式的活动
attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding
attend school/ a class
考点 3 excited
Link: 我太兴奋了。I am so excited. 1. excite 词性分析
excite v. 使...兴奋 excite sb. 使某人兴奋
excited adj. “感到兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰人
be excited about / at 对……感到兴奋；因……而激动
exciting adj. “令人兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰物 an exciting match

*excitement n. 兴奋 talk with excitement / in great excitement
2. -ed/ -ing 形容词归纳
interested 感兴趣的 interesting (令人觉得) 有趣的
worried 感到担忧的/烦恼的 worrying 令人觉得担忧的/烦恼的
tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人觉得疲倦的
bored 感到无聊的/厌烦的 boring 令人觉得无聊的/厌烦的
考点 4 反义疑问句
Link: 我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
1. 宾语从句的否定前移
当主句主语为第一人称（I/We)，谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose 等时，其后宾语从句为否定时，则将否定部分前移，即主句为否定，从句为肯定。
2. 从句的反意疑问句
含有 think, believe 等词引导的宾语从句的复合改为反义疑问句时：
若主句的主语是第一人称（I/We)时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与从句保持一致；
若主句的主语是其他人称时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语与主句保持一致。
若有否定前移，否定要保留，即反义疑问句用肯定。
考点 5 四个花费的用法
Link: 今天我在迪士尼度过了一整天。Today I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
“花费”
主语
花费内容
用法
spend
人
钱/时间

spend ... (in) doing sth.
on sth.
pay
人
钱
pay... for sth.
take
事
时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost
物
钱
sth. costs sb. some money
考点 6 三个“到达”
arrive
vi. 到达

*n. arrival
arrive at + 小地点
arrive in + 小地点
He arrived. 他到了（可单独使用）
get to
get只有和to 搭配使用时, 才表示 “到达”
get to +地点
reach
vt. 到达；够得着
reach + 地点
* 够得着 reach sth
够得着 within one’s reach
够不着 beyond / out of one’s reach
注意：home/here/there 前不加介词。 arrive home/ get there, reach 不可用
考点 7 speed
Link: 它高速移动，真的很刺激！It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
speed
n速度
drive at the/ a speed of... 以...的速度开车
drive at high/ low/ top/ full speed 以高速/低速/最高速/全速
*v. 加速
过去式 sped/ speeded
过去分词 sped / speeded
vi. 加速行驶 We got into the car and sped home.
vt. 加速，促进 The dryg will speed their recovery.
speed up 加速 The train soon sped up.
考点 8 hurry
Link: 紧接着，我们匆忙赶到一家餐厅吃了一顿快餐。（P22）
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 1. hurry 词性辨析
hurry
v. 匆忙/ 急忙（做某事）
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
n. 匆忙
do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事
in no hurry 不急不忙地
hurried
adj. 匆忙的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left.
hurriedly
n. 匆忙地
do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事
2. hurry 的相关短语
hurry up 匆忙
hurry in 急忙进入
hurry out 匆忙出去
考点 9 way 的用法 & such as
Link: 在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物角色，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
1. way 相关短语
by the way 顺便一说
on the/one’s way (to) 在路上
in the/one’s way 挡路
in some/ many ways =in a/ some way 在某种程度上/在某些方面
in this way 以这种方式
*in no way 绝不
2. for example/ such as/ like 区别
for example
一般只举“一个”为例;
放句首/做插入语，用逗号隔开。
I have many hobbies, for example, swimming.
such as
用来列举多个例子，
放在被列举事物之前，后无逗号。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, singing and dancing
like
用法基本同such as
I have many hobbies, like swimming, singing and dancing.
考点 10 can’t stop
Link: 我追着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
can’t stop doing 忍不住一直做... (停不下）
can’t wait to do 迫不及待去做某事
can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做某
can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做
考点 11 like 的用法
Link: 它就像魔法一样。It was like magic.
1. like v. 喜欢 反义词 dislike
prep. 像 反义词 unlike 长得像 look like / be like
2. like 系列问句
对相貌提问（三问） What be sb like?
What do/does sb look like?
How do/does sb look?
对性格提问 What be sb like?
对看法提问 What do you think of ...? = How do you like/find/feel….?
对天气提问 What’s the weather like? = How is the weather?
考点 12 end 的用法
Link: 在那天的结尾，我们在睡美人的城堡前观看烟火。At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
1. end v. 终止，结束
n. 结束，末端
2. end 的相关短语
at the end of 在…末尾，在…的尽头
in the end = at last = finally 最终，最后
near the end of ... 临近…的结尾
*by the end of ... 到…为止 (常用完成时）
end in 以……告终
end up with 以……结尾
Task
考点 1 beauty
Link: 自然美的地方。Places of natural beauty.
单词
词性
举例
beautiful
adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
a beautiful girl
beautifully
adv. 漂亮地，美丽地；出色地
sing beautifully
beauty
n. 美景，美人
natural beauty
考点 2 direct
Link: 我们打算直飞成都。We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
单词
词性
举例
direct
adj. 直接的
take a direct flight
directly
adv. 直接地
answer my question directly
indirect
adj. 间接的
speak in an indirect way
考点 3 leave
Link: 我和我的父母在凌晨出发前往机场。My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
单词
词性
举例
leave
v. 离开 -left-left
leave +地点 离开某地
leave for+地点 动身前往…
leave+某地 for+地点 离开…去…
v. 留下 -left-left
I have left my homework at home.
Don’t leave the lights on when you leave.
left
adj. 剩下的（可作后置定语）
There is no tickets left.
考点 4 famous
Link: 我们去了最著名的主题公园。We went to the most famous theme park.
1. famous adj. 出名的，著名的（= known / well-known）
2. famous 短语
be famous for 因为…出名
be famous as 作为…出名
be famous to 为…所熟知
考点 5 hope
Link: 我希望有一天我能再次参观。I hope I can visit it again some day.
单词
词性
用法
hope
v. 希望
hope to do
hope+ that 从句
注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. ×
n. 希望（不可数）
破某人的希望 break one’s hope
hopeful/less
adj. 有希望的/ 没希望的
It’s hopeful/ hopeless to do sth.
wish
v./n. 希望
wish sb to do sth.

单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“旅行”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能正确运用现在完成时表达旅行的状态和过程;
2.能根据提示描述一次难忘的旅行,正确表达旅行中的细节;
3.能准确使用本单元的新单词和句型。
词汇积累
interesting 有趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的
nice 美好的
during the winter holiday 在寒假期间
leave for sp 出发去某地
the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园
watch the fireworks 观看烟火
watch dolphin show 观看海豚表演
go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼
fly kites 放风筝
take photos 拍照
visit museums 参观博物馆
take a direct flight to... 乘直达飞机去……
buy presents for relatives 为亲戚买礼物
go shopping 去购物
delicious seafood 美味的海鲜
enjoy the trip 享受旅程
have been there twice 已经去过那里两次
句型积累
1.It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。
2.The next day,we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi.第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。
3.I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens,because they are beautiful.我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。
4.Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。
5.We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip.我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。
句式训练
翻译句子
1.I have already watched two movies.
2.He has been in London for half a month.
3.We enjoyed the trip very much,and I hope I can visit it again some day.
4.The best part is watching the elephant show.
5.I loved watching the interesting show.
语段训练
假如你是李华,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南岛,那里风景优美,气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏,在海里游泳、冲浪,玩得非常开心。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.不可逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
My visit to Hainan Island
During last summer vacation,I went to Hainan Island with my family.The weather was perfect.The sky was blue and clean,and the sea was blue and bright.Walking by the sea is just like being in a beautiful picture.Swimming in the sea is quite different from that in a pool,because the depth is various all the time.Maybe the water can’t afford you this minute,and then it will flow over your head.Surfing in the sea is also interesting.We enjoyed ourselves there.I’m always hoping to go there again some day. 
写作任务
根据以下中文提示，以“Travelling”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
1. 旅行可以让你领略大自然的美丽风光，心情放松；
2. 旅行也会有烦恼，如天气多变等；
3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行。
抛砖引玉
参考词汇：Activity enjoy、 relaxed (轻松的)、trouble 、change
参考短语：be tired of doing sthenjoy the beauty of nature
Step 3 思路点拨

【答案】
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are tired of studying or working, you can travel to enjoy the beauty of nature. That can make you relaxed.
But there's also some trouble during the travelling. For example, the weather may change and you may get wet in the rain. So before travelling, you should know clearly about the weather. And it will be helpful if you can find someone with you together. In this way, it's great fun for you to have a trip.