牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling 单词讲解学案
展开牛津译林版 Unit 2 Travelling 重点单词讲解
标注的为书本原句或词组
1 travelling / traveling /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/ n.旅行
2 miss /mɪs/ vt.想念,思念
miss you so much 真的很想你
另一个意思:动词,错过
miss sb/sth 错过某人或某物
miss doing 错过做某事
3 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj.极好的,美妙的
have a fantastic time 度过美妙的时光\玩的开心
have a fantastic time doing 做某事很开心
名词:fantasy 幻想、空想
Eg: We had a fantastic time________(go) boating on the lake.
4 speed /spi:d/ n.速度
move at high speed 以高速移动
at the speed of .... 以...速度
5 ride /raɪd/ n.乘坐(游乐设施)
We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 我们全程又喊又叫。
go riding 去骑马
20 minutes’ ride 20分钟的车程
6 cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.卡通片,动画片
Meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物
7 such /sʌtʃ/ det.&pron.这样的(人或物)
8 such as 例如
such as 例如 (可以举多个例子,后面不需要加逗号,区别于for example)
such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse 例如白雪公主和米老鼠
such+名词短语+that+从句 如此...以至于
so+adj/adv+that+从句 如此...以至于
Eg: Mary got up so late that she missed the last bus.
Lily made such beautiful dresses for us that we thanked her very much.
注意:若名词短语中有many/much/little/few(多、多、少、少)修饰,则都用so.
Eg: She made so many mistakes that Miss Lee is angry.
There was so little dog food left that we bought another bag.
9 magic /'mædʒɪk/ n.魔法 (不可数名词)
be like magic 像魔术
作为形容词:神奇的、魔术的
magical 形容词:魔术的,有魔力的
10 pie /paɪ/ n.派,馅饼
11 feel /fi:l/ vt.感觉到,意识到
smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风
smell ①实义动词:闻 ②感官动词:闻起来
feel ①实义动词:感觉、感受 ②感官动词:感觉起来
Eg: The dog can smell the food _______(good).
The food smells ______(good).
The silk cloth feels ________(smooth).
We can feel his joy_______(good).
12 couple /'kʌpl/ n.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物
13 a couple of 一对,几个,几件
a couple of key rings 一串钥匙扣
a couple of days 几天
Eg:The couple___________(leave) the hometown for a couple of _______(month).
14 at the end of 在…末尾
at the beginning of 在...开端
in the end 最后 =at last =finally
in the beginning 最初=at first
15 sand /sænd/ n.沙;沙滩
16 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n.农村,乡下
go to the countryside 去乡下
in the country/countryside 在乡下
16 over /'əʊvə(r)/ adv.结束
17 marry /'mærɪ/ vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶
be married 延续性动作,marry/get married短暂性动作
A marry B A嫁或娶B
A get/be married to B A嫁或娶B
They married/got married/were married.
Eg:How long ______________________________?(你父母结婚多久了?)
Peter __________________Linda in 1990.(Peter和Linda1990年结婚?)
19 dead /ded/ adj.死的
die动词:死 --- dead 形容词:已死的--- dying 形容词:将死的 --- death名词:死亡
die短暂性动词-be dead 延续性动词
Eg:How long has his grandpa ________(die) ?
He moved away since his grandpa _______(die)
His _______(die) made us sad for a long time.
Can you see a bird on the ground?Is it dead or _____(die)?
20 except /ɪk'sept/ prep.除了…之外
We can go there in any season except winter. 除了冬季以外的季节,我们都可以去那里。
Except与besides(除了)、but(除了)的区别:
besides表示“除……以外,还有”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,含义是肯定的。
except表示“从整体中除去一部分”,含义是否定的。
but与except都可作“除……之外,不包括……在内”,常可互换。
Eg:①We all went besides him.除他之外,我们大家也都去了。
②We all went except him.除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)
Eg:There aremany rivers in China ____ the Changjiang andHuanghe.中国除了长江、黄河之外,还有许多河流。(besides/except)
21 mountain /'maʊntən/ n.高山
22 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.公事;商业;生意
23 on business 出差
24 direct /də'rekt/ adj.直达的,直接的
take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘坐去成都的直达航班
反义词 indirect 间接的
副词 directly 直接地
名词 direction 方向
in all directions 四面八方 have a good sense of direction很有方向感
25 point /pɔɪnt/ n.要点
main points 要点
26 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的,可口的
27 airport /'eəpɔ:t/ n.机场
leave for the airport 动身去机场
leave A for B 离开A 地去B地
leave短暂性-be away from 延续性
Eg: The students ____________(没有见到)their parents_____________Beijing(自从离开去北京).
28 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n.亲戚 (可数名词)
friends and relatives 亲朋好友
29 hey /heɪ/ *excl.嘿,喂
30 indoor /ˈɪndɔ:(r)/ *adj.(在)室内的
31 roller coaster /ˈrəulə ˈkəʊstə/ *过山车,环滑车
32 character /'kærəktə(r)/ *n.人物(可数名词)
33 parade /pə'reɪd/ *n.(庆祝)游行
watch the interesting parade of Disney characters 观看有趣的迪士尼人物的游行
34 castle /'kɑ:sl/ *n.城堡
35 beauty /'bju:tɪ/ *n.美丽;美人
enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景
形容词 beautiful 美丽的
36 seaside /'si:saɪd/ *adj.海边的
37 theme park /θi:m pɑ:k/ *主题公园
38 sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ *n.帆船运动,航行
go sailing 去航海
39 view /vju/ *n.景色,风景
watch the view 看风景
40 flight /flaɪt/ *n.航班;航行
41 detail /di:teɪl/ *n.细节 (可数名词)
in detail 详细地
42 seafood /'si:fu:d/ *n.海鲜