2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（47）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(47)

China Minmetals expects to see record-high revenue, profit figures for 2022

中国五矿预计2022年收入和利润将创历史新高2023.1.4

BEIJING -- China Minmetals Corporation, the country's 1、___(large) metals and minerals group, expects 2、___(see) record-high revenue and profit figures for 2022, the company said 3、__its annual work conference.

In 2022, the operating revenues of the mineral giant are expected to rise 9.2 percent year-on-year to nearly 900 billion yuan ($129.5 billion), and 4、__(it) profits and net profits are expected to 5、_____(respective) increase by 18.4 percent and 28.3 percent from 2021.

The company 6、__(say) it will further improve the 7、___(competitive) of its core businesses, 8、__(include) metal mining, and make continued efforts in brand-building, innovation and risk management.

China Minmetals has been working to achieve high-quality development. Over 9、____ past decade, its average annual growth in operating revenues, profits and net profits respectively climbed to 10.6 percent, 13.5 percent 10、____ 13.8 percent, data shows.

答案：   1、 largest考察最高级                2、to see考察不定式

    3、at考察介词                   4、its考察形容词性物主代词

    5、respectively考察副词          6、said考察过去时

    7、competitiveness考察变名词     8、 including考察非谓语

    9、the考察词组                 10、and考察并列

译文：

北京——中国最大的金属和矿产集团中国五矿集团公司（China Minmetals Corporation）在其年度工作会议上表示，预计2022年的收入和利润将创下历史新高。

2022年，这家矿业巨头的营业收入预计将同比增长9.2%，达到近9000亿元人民币（1295亿美元），其利润和净利润预计将分别比2021增长18.4%和28.3%。

该公司表示，将进一步提高包括金属开采在内的核心业务的竞争力，并在品牌建设、创新和风险管理方面继续努力。

中国五矿一直致力于实现高质量发展。数据显示，在过去十年中，其营业收入、利润和净利润的年均增长分别攀升至10.6%、13.5%和13.8%。

China's railway cargo delivery up 4.7% in 2022

2022年中国铁路货运量增长4.7%2023.1.4

BEIJING -- China's railway cargo 1、___(deliver) volume reached 3.9 billion metric tons in 2022, up 4.7 percent year-on-year, 2、___（accord）to the national railway operator.

Railway cargo services 3、__(rake) in 478.6 billion yuan ($69.23 billion) last year, rising 9.8 percent over 2021, data 4、___ the China State Railway Group Co Ltd showed.

China saw some 4,100 km of new railway 5、___(line) put into operation in 2022, and over half of 6、___(they) were high-speed railways.

This year, the national railway operator expects passenger trips 7、___(climb) over 67 percent from that of 2022, and estimates 8、___ overall transportation revenue will 9、____(general) rebound to the level before the epidemic.

Over 3,000 km of new railway lines will 10、__(put) into service in 2023, with 2,500 km being high-speed railways.

答案：

1、 delivery考察名词               2、 according 考察非谓语

    3、raked考察过去时              4、from 考察介词

    5、lines考察复数                 6、them考察宾格

    7、to climb考察不定式          8、that考察宾语从句

    9、generally考察副词           10、be put考察被动

译文：

北京——根据国家铁路运营商的数据，2022年中国铁路货运量达到39亿吨，同比增长4.7%。

中国国家铁路集团有限公司（China State Railway Group Co Ltd）的数据显示，去年铁路货运服务收入达到4786亿元人民币（692.3亿美元），比2021增长9.8%。

2022年，中国有4100公里的新铁路线投入运营，其中一半以上是高速铁路。

今年，国家铁路运营商预计客运量将比2022年增长67%以上，并预计总体运输收入将普遍反弹至疫情前的水平。

2023年，超过3000公里的新铁路线将投入使用，其中2500公里为高速铁路。

Nation mulling future based on cutting-edge tech

基于尖端技术的国家思考未来2023.1.4

China will step up efforts 1、___(map) blueprints for future industries such as humanoid robots, the metaverse and quantum technology, as part of its broader push to cultivate emerging industries and build a modern 2、____( industry) system, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said.

The plans come as the top industry regulator said China has the 3、___(confident), conditions and capabilities to promote the steady recovery of the industrial economy 4、___ 2023.

Jin Zhuanglong, minister of industry and information technology, 5、___（say）, "This year, amid the optimization of COVID-19 prevention and control measures, the 6、___(exist) policies and new policies will work together to support industrial economic growth and 7、___(great) boost market confidence."

Accelerating 8、___(measure) to cultivate strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, biological manufacturing and the internet of things will be the ministry's priorities in 2023, Jin said in 9、__ interview with Xinhua News Agency.

Meanwhile, he highlighted efforts to do research on 10、___ draft plans for the development of future industries and accelerate the planning for humanoid robots, the metaverse and quantum technology.

答案：

1、to map考察不定式            2、industrial考察变形容词

    3、confidence考察变名词         4、in考察介词

    5、said考察过去时              6、existing考察现在分词

    7、greatly考察副词              8、 measures考察复数

    9、an考察冠词                 10、and考察并列

译文：

工业和信息化部表示，中国将加大力度，绘制人形机器人、元宇宙和量子技术等未来产业的蓝图，作为培育新兴产业和构建现代工业体系的更广泛努力的一部分。

该计划出台之际，中国最高行业监管机构表示，中国有信心、有条件、有能力推动2023年工业经济稳步复苏。

工业和信息化部部长金壮龙表示：“今年，在优化新冠肺炎防控措施的过程中，现有政策和新政策将共同支持工业经济增长，极大提升市场信心。”

金在接受新华社采访时表示，加快培育人工智能、生物制造和物联网等战略性新兴产业的措施将是该部2023年的优先事项。

与此同时，他强调了对未来产业发展进行研究和起草计划的努力，并加快了人形机器人、元宇宙和量子技术的规划。