2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（44）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（44）

Nation's casualties from natural disasters at record low in 2022

2022年全国自然灾害伤亡人数创历史新低（2023.1.10）

Casualties caused by 1、___(nature) disasters across the country came in at a record low in 2022, despite increasing extreme weather events due 2、__ climate change and the impacts of COVID-19 on rescue operations, 3、____(accord) to the Ministry of Emergency Management.

4、_____(Compare) with the average of the previous five years, the number of people left missing and dead in natural disasters last year 5、__(go) down by 30.8 percent, according to a media release from the ministry, 6、___ was made public following the 7、____(conclude) of its annual work conference in Beijing on Thursday.

"It is the 8、___(low) since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949," the ministry said, without disclosing the specific number.

The direct economic losses caused by these natural  9、___(disaster) decreased by 25.3 percent, it continued.

The ministry also noted significant decreases in the number of accidents and casualties in workplaces across the country. In 2022, the two numbers dropped by 27 percent and 23.6 percent from 2021, 10、_____(respective).

答案：

1、natural 考察变形容词            2、 to考察due to

3、according考察现在分词            4、Compared考察过去分词

5、went考察过去时                 6、which考察定语从句

    7、conclusion考察名词               8、lowest考察最高级

9、disasters考察复数                10、respectively考察副词

译文：

据应急管理部称，尽管由于气候变化和新冠肺炎疫情对救援行动的影响，极端天气事件不断增加，但2022年全国自然灾害造成的伤亡人数仍创历史新低。

与前五年的平均水平相比，根据该部的一份媒体报道，去年在自然灾害中失踪和死亡的人数下降了30.8%。

“这是1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平，”该部表示，但没有透露具体数字。

报告继续称，这些自然灾害造成的直接经济损失减少了25.3%。

该部还注意到，全国各地工作场所的事故和伤亡人数大幅下降。2022年，这两个数字分别比2021下降了27%和23.6%。

CO2 level in 2021 highest in human history

2021 CO2水平为人类历史最高（2023.1.10）

The 1、___(globe) carbon dioxide level has hit a record high, the China Meteorological Administration said on Monday, further demonstrating 2、___ climate change remains a global challenge.

Data from the 2021 China Greenhouse Gases Bulletin said that global carbon dioxide concentrations 3、____(reach) 417 parts per million, a 4、_____(measure) for the amount of a gas in the air. That's the 5、___(high) since China began 6、____(record) the data in the 1990s, and much higher than the 280 ppm recorded during the preindustrial period before 1750, the administration said.

The bulletin included data for the three main greenhouse 7、___(gas): carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.

The bulletin said methane concentrations in 2021 had risen 8、____(significant) by 21 parts per billion compared with 2020.

"The law of climate change keeps 9、_____(change) in a way that goes beyond our understanding. Many new scientific issues and key technologies need to 10、_____(tackle) urgently," said Zhang Xingying, deputy head of the administration's science & technology and climate change department.

答案：

1、global考察形容词                   2、that考察宾语从句

 3、 reached考察过去时                 4、measurement考察名词

    5、highest考察最高级                 6、to record考察不定式

7、gases考察复数                   8、significantly考察副词

9、changing考察keep doing          10、be tackled考察被动

译文：

中国气象局周一表示，全球二氧化碳水平创下历史新高，进一步表明气候变化仍然是一个全球性挑战。

《2021中国温室气体公报》的数据显示，全球二氧化碳浓度达到417百万分之一，这是对空气中气体含量的测量。政府表示，这是自上世纪90年代中国开始记录数据以来的最高水平，远高于1750年前工业化时期记录的280ppm。

该公报包括三种主要温室气体的数据：二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮。

公告称，与2020年相比，2021的甲烷浓度大幅上升了21个十亿分之一。

“气候变化规律的变化超出了我们的理解。许多新的科学问题和关键技术亟待解决，”政府科技和气候变化部副部长张兴英说。

Ancient tree species protected from limestone mine

石灰石矿保护的古树种（2023.1.10）

Cycad National Nature Reserve in Panzhihua, Sichuan province protects more 1、____ 385,000 of the ancient tree species in the only State-level nature reserve for their 2、____(protect).

3、___(Know) as living fossils, the cycads in Panzhihua are the world's 4、____(old) seed plants and have existed for between 200 million to 300 million years. Often confused 5、___ palm trees, they have a woody trunk and evergreen leaves.

The nature reserve 6、____（establish）in 1983, but the plants remained threatened by a limestone mine 7、____ continued to be operated by Pangang Group Mining for 35 years despite efforts by the reserve 8、___(close) it.

According to Xu Huakui, head of the limestone mine, the flux limestone produced there was9、____ indispensable auxiliary raw material for the metallurgical production of Pangang's blast furnace, and more than half of Pangang's flux limestone used every year was supplied by the mine.

Thanks to the intensification of 10、___(environment) protection in the country, the concept of "lucid water and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was accepted by the general public.

答案：

1、than考察more than               2、protection考察变名词

3、known考察 known as             4、oldest考察最高级

5、with考察confuse with             6、was established考察被动

7、that考察定语从句                8、to close考察不定式

9、an考察冠词                     10、environmental考察形容词

译文：

四川省攀枝花苏铁国家级自然保护区保护着385000多种古树，是唯一的国家级自然自然保护区。

攀枝花苏铁被称为活化石，是世界上最古老的种子植物，已存在2亿至3亿年。通常与棕榈树混淆，它们有木质的树干和常绿的叶子。

该自然保护区成立于1983年，但尽管该保护区努力关闭，但这些工厂仍受到一座石灰石矿的威胁，该矿由攀钢集团矿业公司运营了35年。

据石灰石矿负责人徐华奎介绍，那里生产的熔剂石灰石是攀钢高炉冶金生产不可或缺的辅助原料，每年使用的攀钢熔剂石灰石中有一半以上是由该矿供应的。

由于该国加强了环境保护，“清澈的水和郁郁葱葱的山是宝贵的资产”的概念被公众接受。