备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练（北京专用）突破 26 任务型阅读

一、考点总结

考点一、题型特点

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

热点话题环保、健康、科技、阅读等。

考点二、解题技巧

1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3. 答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。

完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

二、考点突破

Passage 1

根据 E 篇，简要回答问题。

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio in necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10: 30-16: 00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15, 000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

_________________________________________________________

2．If you get the job as Father Christmas ,which day of a week are you never at work?

_________________________________________________________

3．Which position is open to recent school graduates?

_________________________________________________________

4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

_________________________________________________________

5．Which ad tells you how much you will get paid if you get the job?

_________________________________________________________

Passage 2

研读下面表格, 根据截图内容简要作答, 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes:   editor主编，index索引，issue期刊

6．Where does this page appear?

____________________________

7．What can you get from this page?

____________________________

8．How often does this issue come out?

____________________________

9．Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland?

____________________________

10．What can you do on the website www.learnhotenglish.com/shop?

____________________________

Passage 3

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she’s got.

*Don’t cough in other people’s faces, especially if you don’t know them.

*You’d better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she’s on a diet.

*Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.

*You only have one life. So be careful.

*Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.

*The funnier you are, the better life is.

—Alex, age 12

*Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.

*When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.

*Keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won’t take your favourites.

*When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.

*If you slow down and take your time, your work is better.

—Jackie, age 14

*When your mum is mad, hide the things you want.

*Never, ever say “I hate you”.

*Even if nothing is in the fridge, don’t eat dog food. Believe me, you won’t like it!

*Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.

—Katie, age 13

*Life is like a “choose your own ending” book—you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.

*Being nice can get you somewhere.

*Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will be a three-hour lesson.

*If you have a problem, share it with your mum.

*People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.

—Sally, age 15

11．Why does Alex advise us not to eat cheese cakes in front of our mum?

______________________________________________________________

12．What does Jackie think of telling lies?

______________________________________________________________

13．How does Katie deal with mad mum? ______________________________________________________________

14．Why does Sally ask others for help with a maths problem instead of her father?

______________________________________________________________

15．What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? ______________________________________________________________

Passage 4

Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)

Hi, honey

I know you’re very busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail. I always get a little sentimental (多愁善感的) this time of year since our family doesn’t celebrate Christmas. But if you felt like making the trip this year, I would be happy to pay for half of your ticket, but no pressure. I don’t feel lonely, especially since I made friends with the woman who moved in across the hall. Did I tell you about Loni? We have discovered that we both love movies, and have been seeing a film almost every day. I’m sure you don’t have much time, so I thought I would send you my “reviews” of the season's top films to help you figure out which ones are worth watching.

“MARTIANS”

This is the best film of the year! Matt Damon is perfect. He is exactly the kind of man I would love to see you end up with, someone who is patient and could take care of you even in a dangerous situation.

“HARFA KOZY”

It is an independent Polish film that Loni and I saw at the Museum of Fine Arts. It's about a young poor girl who lives with her uncle in a small house and spends her whole life dreaming of playing the harp (竖琴) at the concert. Unfortunately, her family was too poor to afford it, but when she turns ten, her uncle makes her a harp from the bones of her pet goat. It’s a wonderful film about the power of family and music, and it ends with some fun singing and dancing.

OK. It’s getting late here, so I’d better go to sleep. As you know, I would like to see any of these films again if you decide you are interested in coming home. Loni will visit her daughter in Chicago for the holidays so she cannot be my film date for a while, but no pressure, I can always just bring my notebook to the theatre and take notes for more "reviews", and that’s all the company I need.

Love,

Mum

16．Did the daughter return her mum’s call?

__________________________________________

17．Who is Loni?

__________________________________________

18．Why did the mum send her daughter “reviews” of the season's top films?

__________________________________________

19．What kind of person did the mum want her daughter to marry?

__________________________________________

20．How did the girl’s uncle make the harp in the film?

__________________________________________

21．If you were the daughter, what would you probably reply after you receive the e-mail? (Write three sentences.)

__________________________________________

Passage 5

Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Letter A

Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．

However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring house work．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the work place．Their children's jobs are at school．

The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just at rick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．

Yours，

Overloaded

Letter B

Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!

I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when93                ．

Sincerely，

Overworked

22．What is the writer’s question in Letter A？

_________________________________________________________

23．How are parent’s jobs different from   children’s jobs according to Letter A？

_________________________________________________________

24．Why does Letter B say   it’s   good for teenagers   to   help out a bit at home？

_________________________________________________________

25．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？

_________________________________________________________

26．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t   they？

_________________________________________________________

27．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？

_________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

2．Sunday.

3．Accountants Assistant.

4．The ones are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training.

5．Software Trainer.

【解析】

1．

根据第一则“Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100”可知，如果想在广播电台工作应该和Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100联系。故填Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

2．

根据第二则“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10: 30-16: 00”可知，如果得到圣诞老人的工作周日不工作。故填Sunday.

3．

根据第三则“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience”可知，会计助理对应届毕业生开放。故填Accountants Assistant.

4．

根据第四则“Software Trainer/If you are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for…Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited”可知，年龄24～25岁，有教学和培训经验的人可能会申请Palmace有限公司。故填The ones are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training.

5．

根据第四则“Pay upwards of￡15, 000 for the right person”可知，软件培训师的广告告诉你会得到多少薪水。故填Software Trainer.

6．It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine).

7．I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index.

8．Once a month./Every(Each) month.

9．On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).

10．Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

【解析】

本文是篇应用文，文章主要是介绍杂志《Learn Hot English》。

6．

根据“EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION How you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine”可知，本文主要是杂志的主编对这本杂志的介绍，所以最有可能出现在该本杂志上，故填It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine).

7．

本文主要是杂志主编对《Learn Hot English》杂志的介绍，所以从文章中可以了解到这本杂志的信息，杂志里的内容，杂志索引以及这本杂志的目的，故填I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index.

8．

根据“ see you all next month”可推知，本篇文章选自这个月的杂志，而下一次要到下个月，也就是一个月出一期杂志，故填Once a month./Every(Each) month.

9．

根据杂志中间一列页码可知，《Alice in Wonderland》在20页和21页，故填On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).

10．

根据“There are books on business English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can really help you learn English: www.learnhotenglish.com/shop”可知，在网站上我们可以买书，获得更多他们如何帮助我们学习英语的信息，故填Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

11．Because she’s on a diet.

12．When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.

13．She hides the things she wants.

14．Because it will be a three-four lesson.

15．She will keep the notes and share them with her students.

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个学校校长Lauren女士让她的学生们记录下学生自己的生活经历都学到了什么。

11．

根据文中“You’d better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she’s on a diet.”可知，当妈妈正在节食的时候，不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕。故填Because she’s on a diet.

12．

根据文中“When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.”可知，当你说了一个谎话，你不得不一直得说谎。故填When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.

13．

根据文中“When your mum is mad, hide the things you want.”可知，当你的妈妈发疯的时候，藏起来你想要的东西。注意问题问的是“Katie”如何做，所以要把“you”变成“she”，谓语动词要变三单，故填She hides the things she wants.

14．

根据文中“Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will be a three-hour lesson.”可知，永远不要让你的爸爸帮助你解决数学问题，那可能是一节三、四个小时的课。故填Because it will be a three-four lesson.

15．

仅供参考。开放性回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She will keep the notes and share them with her students.

16．No, she didn’t.

17．She was a friend of the mum who moved in across the hall.

18．To help the daughter figure out which ones were worth watching.

19．Someone who was patient and could take care of her even in a dangerous situation.

20．He made it from the bones of the girl’s pet goat.

21．Sorry, mum. I will be back next holiday. We can see your favourite film then.

【解析】

本文是妈妈写给女儿的书信，在信中妈妈表达了对女儿的想念，重点介绍了对本季最佳电影的“评论”，以帮助女儿弄清楚哪些电影值得观看。

16．

根据“I know you’re very busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail”，可知女儿没有回妈妈的电话，需作否定回答，故填No, she didn’t。

17．

根据“I don’t feel lonely, especially since I made friends with the woman who moved in across the hall. Did I tell you about Loni? We have discovered that we both love movies, and have been seeing a film almost every day”，可知她是住在母亲对门的一位朋友，故填She was a friend of the mum who moved in across the hall。

18．

根据“I would send you my “reviews” of the season's top films to help you figure out which ones are worth watching”可知，妈妈要给她的女儿写当季最佳电影的“评论”，是为了帮助女儿弄清楚哪些是值得看的，故填To help the daughter figure out which ones were worth watching。

19．

根据“He is exactly the kind of man I would love to see you end up with, someone who is patient and could take care of you even in a dangerous situation”可知，母亲希望女儿嫁给一个有耐心，即使在危险的情况下也能照顾她的人，故填Someone who was patient and could take care of her even in a dangerous situation。

20．

根据“but when she turns ten, her uncle makes her a harp from the bones of her pet goat”，可知他是用女孩的宠物山羊的骨头做的，故填He made it from the bones of the girl’s pet goat。

21．

根据“I know you’re very busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending you this e-mail. I always get a little sentimental this time of year since our family doesn’t celebrate Christmas. But if you felt like making the trip this year, I would be happy to pay for half of your ticket, but no pressure”，可知需向妈妈道歉并表示假期里会回来；结合妈妈的影评，需表示回来后会看妈妈喜欢的电影。故填Sorry, mum. I will be back next holiday. We can see your favourite film then。

22．Why fill up all this free time with housework?

23．Parents get paid （and/but children don't）.

24．Because it teaches them how to look after themselves.

25．A parent.

26．No, they don’t .

27．They leave home to go to college.

【解析】

这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信。一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的。孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是——孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学“这样的工作”没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是——大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校。但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。

22．细节理解题。根据信A的第一行句子So, my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework? 所以，我的问题是，为什么要把所有的空闲时间都用在做家务上。故答案为Why fill up all this free time with housework?

23．细节理解题。根据信A中的第四行句子The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. 唯一不同的是父母得到了报酬而孩子却没有。可知父母得到了报酬而孩子却没有。故答案为Parents get paid （and/but children don't）。

24．细节理解题。由句子It teaches them how to look after themselves. 可知，它教会他们如何照顾自己。这是青少年在家帮忙对他们的好处。故答案填：Because it teaches them how to look after themselves.

25．细节理解题。根据信B的内容和图片，可知信B的写作者的观点和信A的观点是对立的，可以推测信B是一个家长写的，故答案为A parent。

26．细节理解题。根据信B倒数第二行句子It teaches them how to look after themselves. 这教会他们照顾自己，根据when可知，需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学。故答案为They leave home to go to college.

27．细节理解题。根据这封信的介绍可知，只有信B同意父母和孩子都有工作。而不是这两封信都同意父母和孩子都有工作。故答案为No, they don’t .

回答问题的任务型阅读

该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。

一、阅读全文，了解大意

在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。

二、寻找细节，逐题攻克

对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：

1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。

2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。

3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。

三、通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。