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Unit 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
展开2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
1.They ________ dance, but now they do.
A.didn’t used to B.used not C.didn’t use to D.weren’t used to
2.Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before.
A.more many beautiful B.more much beautiful
C.many more beautiful D.much more beautiful
3.My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam.
A.took pride for; at B.took pride in; in C.were proud for; in D.were proud of; of
4.She ________ free time to help us in our work.
A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out D.gave up
5.The film is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested
6.—What do you do, Linda?
—I’m ________ the school volleyball team.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
7.It’s cold outside. Please ______ warm clothes to keep warm.
A.put on B.wear C.in D.wears
8.I ________ be short. But now I am taller.
A.didn’t use B.used to C.use to D.am used to
9.You should learn ________ these questions.
A.how to deal with B.what to deal with C.how to deal D.what to deal
10.Simon had difficulty ________ math in school last term.
A.to B.for C.in D.with
11.Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.
A.riding; take B.ride; take C.ride; taking D.riding; taking
12.It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A.when B.before C.since D.after
13.Ben ________ a lot in the last few years.
A.changed B.had changed C.will change D.has changed
14.________ students in their school often ________ to the park after class.
A.The number of; go B.The number of; goes C.A number of; go D.A number of; goes
15.The mother always ________ her daughter too much.
A.worry about B.worries about C.be worried about D.is worried
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was ____16____ to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, ____17____ I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days.
I walked ____18____ the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no ____19____. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something ____20____ on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I ____21____ the key in my hand.
“Is that ____22____, kid?” the old guard asked.
“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know ____23____. Someone picked it up last night.”
I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot ____24____ my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can ____25____ his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others.
16.A.happy B.excited C.shocked D.patient
17.A.because B.but C.so D.though
18.A.away B.through C.over D.around
19.A.time B.chance C.choice D.energy
20.A.leaving B.shining C.falling D.moving
21.A.held B.found C.borrowed D.lifted
22.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs
23.A.early B.exactly C.carefully D.really
24.A.bring B.realize C.prepare D.express
25.A.pass on B.give away C.look up D.take down
三、阅读单选(每题2分,共30分)
Elisabeth | Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago |
Lucy | Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday |
Tina | Answer 2: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear. 2 hours ago |
Anna | Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago |
26.What can we learn about Elisabeth?A.She wants to introduce herself. B.She wants to overcome her shyness.
C.She likes to help others to solve problems. D.She enjoys talking with others.
27.What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness?
A.Kindness. B.Fairness. C.Confidence. D.Good grades.
28.What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing?
A.Serving in a restaurant. B.Eating out often.
C.Working day and night. D.Looking for jobs.
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna?
A.They are all high school students.
B.They are all Elisabeth’s friends.
C.They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
D.They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.
30.Where does the information probably come from?
A.A magazine. B.The Internet. C.A notice board. D.A newspaper.
Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities(无障碍设施) in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.
A report said that by the end of 2021, the nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan($3.1 billion) in building 2,318 comprehensive(综合性的) facilities. The disabled also have more places for exercise. It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.
Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion(激情) from exercise and sports. The disabled can join any of the sports events with their abilities and interests like other people, and even bravely compete in some games. They may have problems in some physical functions like hearing or visual impairment(视力缺陷), but they are healthy in other physical aspects like ordinary(普通的) people.
More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years. A white book released by the State Council Information Office on March 3 showed that 23.9 percent of the 85 million disabled people in China took part in sports events last year, up from 6.8 percent in 2015.
31.Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to .
A.the help of other countries
B.government’s efforts
C.people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities
D.B and C
32.The report said that by the end of 2020, there were exercise locations built for the disabled.
A.13,313 B.2,001 C.2,318 D.13,331
33.What can’t disabled people get from sports in the article?
A.Happiness. B.Honors. C.Passion. D.Money.
34.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan.
B.Disabled people can also enjoy sports.
C.Fewer disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events.
D.The disabled are healthy in some physical aspects like ordinary people.
35.What is the best title of this passage?
A.The disabled can be successful
B.Disabled people get better ways to exercise
C.Great achievements
D.Try your best to take part in sports events
Although 70 years is a short time in history, the PRC has seen many ups and downs during this time. Before National Day, we asked students to share their feelings about China. Here are some of their answers. | |
Yu Shixiong, 13, Tianjin
| A few months ago, our school visited a 5G exhibition hall, I was surprised by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. I saw a robot with sensors(感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things people do without any time gap(时间差). 5G will make the Internet of Things(物联网) possible one day. I hope I can invent something like 5G. |
DuYiran, 15, Hebei
| My hometown is in a city in Hebei province. On July 30 last year, everyone in the city concentrated on a bridge. Its main body is 495 meters long and 39.7 meters wide. In order to reduce the effect the bridge might have on Beijing-Guangzhou Railway traffic, the designers made a special turntable(转盘). With its help, the bridge finally got into place after turning for 90 minutes. I want to study harder and design something new in the future. |
Zhang Kexin, 14, Zhejiang
| People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who had a bicycle would be the envy(羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour. Now children my age can visit many places with the development of transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen. When maglev railways(磁悬浮列车) are more widely used, they will greatly shorten travel time again. |
36.Yu Shixiong thinks 5G technology is ________ according to the passage.
A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.puzzling
37.________ was noticed by everyone in a city on July 30 last year.
A.5G technology B.A robot with sensors C.A bridge D.A maglev train
38.We know that ________ from Zhang Kexin’s answer.
A.she has visited Hebei B.the speed of the trains has been improved a lot
C.she envies someone who has a bicycle D.maglev railways have been most widely used
39.Which of the following statements about the three students is TRUE?
A.They are at the same age. B.They all feel like inventing something.
C.They can visit any place that they like. D.They take pride in their motherland.
40.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Great changes in our country. B.The future of our country.
C.The three students’ daily life. D.Some knowledge about technology.
四、补全对话7选5(每题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello, Li Ming! Where are you from?
B: I’m from a small village of Jiangxi Province.
A: ____41____
B: I have been here for ten years.
A: ____42____
B: At first, I didn’t like living here. But now I have got used to the life here.
A: ____43____
B: It used to be very hard. But now great changes have taken place.
A: Can you tell me more?
B: For example, traveling is much easier than before. There are new roads in every village.
A: ____44____
B: Oh, it is much fresher than that in cities.
A: ____45____
B: Yes, once a month. I go to visit my grandparents there.
A: Sounds great.
A.How is the life in your hometown?
B.Do you often go back to your hometown?
C.How’s the air?
D.How long have you been here?
E.I love nature.
F.What about the roads?
G.Do you like living here?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
46.I think milk is ________ (help) to us.
47.Linda saw a big cat ________ (run) across the road.
48.He ________ (interview) me tomorrow.
49.How many ________ (guard) do you need in your factory?
50.You can’t require him ________ (come) here.
51.Tom’s parents took ________ (proud) in their son.
52.My partner is afraid of ________ (be) alone.
53.Li Wen’s ________ (happy) began to influence his schoolwork.
54.The teacher advised them to talk with their son in ________ (personal).
55.Have you made a ________ (decide)?
六、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday ____56____ Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did ____57____ (some) sports. He often used the Internet. ____58____ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ____59____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad ____60____ came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ____61____ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and ____62____. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as ____63____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games ____64____ (little). After dinner, he often takes ____65____ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
七、材料作文(共15分)
66.2020年以来,新冠病毒(COVID-19)在全球肆虐,给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化,人们日常生活中的一些行为方式也悄然发生了改变。21世纪英文报开辟了专栏“Changes In Our Life”,讨论疫情给人们的生活带来了哪些变化。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。
注意事项:1.短文须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数在100个左右,短文开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
COVID-19 pandemic has made a great difference to our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:他们过去不跳舞,但现在会了。
考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做某事,否定形式为didn’t use to do sth或者usedn’t to do sth过去不常做某事。本题表示“他们过去不跳舞”,但现在会了。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:我们学校改变了很多。它看起来比以前漂亮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,本题要用比较级,beautiful是多音节词,其比较级是more beautiful;表示漂亮多了,用much修饰比较级,因此是much more beautiful。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲,因为他考试考得很好。
考查词组辨析。take pride in以……为傲;be proud of因为……而骄傲;do well in擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲,因为他考试考得很好”,由此可知第一空是took pride in;第二空是in。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:她放弃了空闲时间来帮助我们工作。
考查动词短语辨析。gave in屈服;gave off散发;gave out 分发;gave up放弃。根据空后目的状语“to help us in our work”可知,应是放弃了空闲时间。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣,我们大家都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词、动词辨析。interest使感兴趣,动词;interesting有趣的,形容词,用于说明事物;interested感兴趣的,用于说明人。空一在系动词之后,且用于说明事物,应用interesting;对……感兴趣:be interested in,固定短语,用于说明人。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你是做什么的,琳达?——我是学校排球队的。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里;on在……上;with随着;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所)。on the team 在……队中,是……队的成员(表示是运动员);in the team 在队里(不一定是队员)。根据上文问“你做什么”可知,此处说的应该是“学校排球队的(运动员)”。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:外面很冷。请穿上暖和的衣服。
考查动词词义辨析。put on,wear都是穿的意思。wear强调穿着的状态;put on强调穿这个动作;in是一个介词,在……里;wears是动词第三人称单数形式。本题表达的是外面冷,请穿上暖和的衣服,强调的是穿这个动作。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我过去很矮,但是我现在长高了。
考查短语辨析。use是动词,意为“使用”;didn’t use是其否定形式;used to意为“过去常常”;use to表达错误;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“I...be short. But now I am taller.”,可知这里表示“我过去很矮”。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:你应该学会如何解决这些问题。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。deal with是动词短语,意为“解决”,和特殊疑问词how连用,how to deal with如何解决;what一般和“do with解决”连用。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:西蒙上学期上学时数学有困难。
考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了;in在……里;with和……一起。在……有困难:have difficulty with,固定短语。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:本过去常骑车上班,但现在她习惯坐公共汽车。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。ride骑;take乘坐。第一空表达本“过去”骑车上班,因此第一空是ride;第二空表达她现在“习惯”坐公共汽车,因此第二空是taking。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时;before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后。此处是固定句型:It has been +一段时间+since+时间状语从句,表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我国变化很大。
考查动词时态辨析。in the last few years在过去的几年里,是一段持续的时间,可知用现在完成时;Ben是单数第三人称,助动词需用has,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:他们学校的大量学生经常在课后去公园。
考查词组辨析和谓语动词。词组the number of意为“……的数目”,中心词number作主语时,谓语动词用单数。词组a number of意为“许多的”,只可以修饰可数名词复数形式,它修饰的词作主语时,谓语用复数形式。go是动词,意为“去”。根据“...students in their school often...to the park after class.”可知这里表示“大量学生去公园”,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:这位母亲总是为她的女儿担心得太多。
考查动词时态。根据“always”总是可知,本题的时态是一般现在时,主语The mother是第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式;worry about担心……,三单形式为worries about。故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次丢钥匙的经历。钥匙被好心人捡到,并放在保安亭,这种毫不犹豫帮助别人的举动使作者非常感动。
16.句意:当我站在门前时,我吃惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。
happy开心的;excited激动的;shocked震惊的;patient耐心的。根据常识并结合选项可知,当发现钥匙不见的时候,人会感到震惊。故选C。
17.句意:这对我来说是一场灾难,因为我只有一把钥匙,而我的父母又出差了好几天。
because因为;but但是;so所以;though尽管。分析前后分句意思可知,后一分句是前一分句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
18.句意:我在社区里转来转去,希望能找到丢失的钥匙。
away远离;through通过;over越过;around在周围。根据“hoping to find the lost key”可知,应是在社区里四处走动,以找到丢失的钥匙。walk around“四处走动”,故选D。
19.句意:我很难过,但我别无选择。
time时间;chance机会;choice选择;energy能量。根据“I was sad, but I had no”可知是作者没有别的选择,故选C。
20.句意:第二天早上,当我去上学的时候,我看到保安小屋的窗户上有什么东西在发光。
leaving离开;shining闪耀;falling落下;moving移动。根据下文“It was my key.”可知,保安亭的窗户上挂着钥匙,钥匙是金属材质,会反光,故shining(闪耀)符合语境。故选B。
21.句意:当我把钥匙拿在手里的时候,我非常惊讶。
held握着;found找到;borrowed借入;lifted举起。根据“in my hand”可知,作者把钥匙握(hold)在手里。故选A。
22.句意:那是你的吗,孩子?
his他的;hers她的;yours你的;theirs他们的。这里是问作者的话,问“是你的钥匙吗”,此处应用第二人称的名词性物主代词yours指代your key。故选C。
23.句意:我也不清楚。
early早;exactly确切地;carefully细心地;really真正。根据下句“Someone picked it up last night.”可知,保安不知道具体是谁。exactly意为“确切地”,符合语境。故选B。
24.句意:我无法向找到我钥匙的人表达我的谢意。
bring带来;realize意识到;prepare准备;express表达。根据“I cannot...my thanks ”可知是指表达谢意,express thanks to sb.意为“向某人表达谢意”,故选D。
25.句意:但是我可以通过成为一个毫不犹豫地帮助别人的人来传递他或她的善举。
pass on传递;give away赠送;look up查找;take down记下。根据句中的“by becoming a person who has no hesitation to help others”可知,作者可以通过帮助他人来传递这样的善举。故选A。
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题,对此Lucy,Tina,Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。
26.细节理解题。根据Elisabeth提出的问题“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take?”可知,她想要寻找克服害羞的办法。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Tina的回答“Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.”可知,她认为自信对于克服害羞来说是重要的。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Anna的回答“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.”和“I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知,在餐厅做服务员的经历让她变得更外向。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,三人都表示自己曾经是害羞的人,但是都成功地克服了害羞。故D项表述正确。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据表格中的时间并结合选项可知,该内容为在网络上的发帖与跟帖。故选B。
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。在过去几年中,更多的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动。
31.细节理解题。根据“...thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities(无障碍设施)in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.”可知残疾人有了更轻松的锻炼方式,归功于两个方面,“政府的努力”和“人们对于残疾人的接受度增加”。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.”可知,截止2020年底,共有13313个残疾人锻炼地点。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion(激情)from exercise and sports. ”可知残疾人在运动中可以得到幸福、荣誉和激情,不能得到钱。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years.”可知,越来越多的残疾人参加文体活动,选项C“近几年越来越少的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动”是错误的。故选C。
35.标题归纳题。本文讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。故选B。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文介绍了不同的学生分享他们对中国70年来取得的成就的切身体会。
36.细节理解题。根据“A few months ago, our school visited a 5G exhibition hall, I was surprised by how quickly people could download videos.”可知,Yu Shixiong认为5G技术是令人吃惊的,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“On July 30 last year, everyone in the city concentrated on a bridge.”可知,去年7月30日,整个城市的所有人注意到了一座桥,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Kexin”的描述“they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour.”可知,火车的速度提高了很多,故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据三个人不同的分享可知,他们都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲,故选D。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Although 70 years is a short time in history, the PRC has seen many ups and downs during this time. Before National Day, we asked students to share their feelings about China. Here are some of their answers.”及整篇文章的理解可知,主要介绍了不同的学生分享他们对中国70年来取得的成就的切身体会,故选A。
41.D 42.G 43.A 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文是A询问李明有关对方家乡的一则对话。
41.根据“I have been here for ten year”可知,此处是对一段时间进行提问,用how long提问,D选项“你在这多久了”符合,故选D。
42.根据“At first, I didn’t like living here. But now I have got used to the life here”可知,询问是否喜欢这,G选项“你喜欢住在这吗”符合,故选G。
43.根据“It used to be very hard. But now great changes have taken place”可知,询问对这生活的看法,A选项“你家乡的生活怎么样”符合,故选A。
44.根据“it is much fresher than that in cities”可知,询问空气情况,C选项“空气怎么样”符合,故选C。
45.根据“Yes, once a month”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且是询问是否经常回去,B选项“你经常回家乡吗”符合,故选B。
46.helpful
【详解】句意:我认为牛奶对我们很有帮助。be动词之后可加形容词作表语。help是动词,意为“帮助”,其形容词是helpful,有帮助的,故填helpful。
47.running
【详解】句意:Linda看见一只大猫跑过马路。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,run是动词,意为“跑”,故填running。
48.will interview##is going to interview
【详解】句意:他明天将采访我。根据时间状语“tomorrow(明天)”可知,此句时态应用一般将来时,其构成为“will do/be going to do”,所以此空可填will interview;主语He为三单,谓语be动词应用is,所以此空还可填is going to interview。故填will interview/is going to interview。
49.guards
【详解】句意:你们工厂需要多少保安?guard名词,守卫。how many多少,后跟可数名词复数。故填guards。
50.to come
【详解】句意:你不能要求他来这里。要求某人干某事:require sb. to do sth.,固定用法。故填to come。
51.pride
【详解】句意:汤姆的父母为他们的儿子感到骄傲。proud形容词,意为“自豪的”,此处需要填名词pride,take pride in以……为傲,是固定搭配。故填pride。
52.being
【详解】句意:我的搭档害怕独处。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,是固定结构,设空处用be的动名词形式作宾语。故填being。
53.unhappiness
【详解】句意:李文的不幸开始影响他的功课。空格处作主语,结合名词所有格“Li Wen’s”可知空格处应用名词形式;由“began to influence his schoolwork”可知是不幸,痛苦;happy开心的,形容词,unhappiness不幸,痛苦,名词形式;故填unhappiness。
54.person
【详解】句意:老师建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。personal个人的,形容词,亲自:in person,固定短语。故填person。
55.decision
【详解】句意:你做出决定了吗?decide决定,动词;make a decision/make decisions做决定,都是固定短语;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填decision。
56.to 57.any 58.Although##Though 59.once 60.result 61.him 62.mind 63.playing 64.less 65.a
【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯,身体和人际交往变差,后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。
56.句意:从星期一到星期五,他每天都学习,但是几乎不做任何运动。from…to…意为“从……到……”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填to。
57.句意:从星期一到星期五,他每天都学习,但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定,some需变为any,表示任何运动都不做。故填any。
58.句意:尽管他父母要求他锻炼,但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”,可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
59.句意:他有时帮助他妈妈做家务,但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”,根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知,他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低,仅一周一次,once“一次”。故填once。
60.句意:坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知,这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。
61.句意:有一天,校医和他谈话。he“他”,人称代词主格,talk with sb“和某人谈话”,此空作宾语,应该用宾格。故填him。
62.句意:他告诉Mark要做更多的运动,因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and…” 可知,指的是“身体和精神”,mind意为“精神”,故填mind。
63.句意:现在他喜欢运动了,像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等,动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。
64.句意:他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知,现在Mark更喜欢做运动,所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少,用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
65.句意:晚饭后,他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”,固定短语,符合语境。故填a。
66.例文:
COVID-19 pandemic has made a great difference to our life. In the past, we used to go out without wearing masks. Now, we are asked to wear masks wherever we go. People used to shake hands when meeting each other. Now people try not to do so. Instead, they touch their arms. Our school life has changed too. We are asked to wash our hands more often. We have to have lessons with masks on. Sometimes when the situation gets serious, we have online classes.
I think it is necessary for us to change our lifestyle. We need to keep healthy. After all, we can’t be happy without good health. We should try not to go out. If we have to go out, we must wear a mask. We shouldn’t go where there are many people.
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写出疫情期间我们的生活方面的改变,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时,提出建议可以多用情态动词;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。