英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)Module1 Social communicationUnit 2 Body language优秀课时练习

这是一份英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)Module1 Social communicationUnit 2 Body language优秀课时练习

牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册Unit2 Body language语法：动名词知识点详解动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing； 否定式：not +动词原形+ing。二、动名词在句中的作用：（1）作主语 谓语动词用单数形式e.g. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。（2）作宾语 动词宾语/介词宾语 表一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作 e.g. I like playing football. Stamps are used for sending letters. ①动词＋V-ing . 这些动词有： admit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, suggest, keep, imagine，mind, miss, deny, enjoy, practiceeg. Mary and I enjoy __playing____ badminton. ②介词+V-ing 介词有：in ,on ,at, of, for, with, without, by, after, from, by, about ……. by doing 通过做…… be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做…… instead of doing 取代做…… have a chance of doing sth 有机会….. what/how about doing 做某事如何 be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好 be fond of 喜欢.......care about 关心care for 照顾 give up, 放弃 keep on 坚持 feel like 想要 (对比would like to do) insist on,坚持succeed in 成功于pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意做某事the key to sth/doing sth 做某事的关键 ③短语+doingprefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事put off doing 推迟做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事 look forward to doing 期望做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事 stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 ④动名词前的介词有时可以省略。如： have difficulty (in) doing ; have no trouble (in) doing; have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. waste /spend .(time)..doing sth there is no use (in) doing 作表语 多数情况下，动名词做表语可以转换成主语。 e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. =Collecting stamps is his hobby. (4) 作定语 只表明它所修饰词的用途，所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。 e.g. a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washinga reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading waiting room  候车室                          operating table  手术台                    sleeping bag  睡袋                          playing ground  运动场 washing machine  洗衣机                   washing powder 洗衣粉    三、 以下动词接不定式和动名词意义大不相同： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果can’t help to do something 不能帮忙做 can’t help doing something 忍不住要做go on to do something 接着做另外一件事go on doing something 接着做同一件事mean to do something 打算做，企图做mean doing something 意思是，意味着四、拓展补充：动名词的习惯用法：1. It is no use/good/need+doing，做...没用/不好/没必要  It is no use/good/need making an excuse for this.为此找借口是没用的/不好的/没必要的。2. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing，做...有困难have fun (in) doing  做…很好玩  We have great difficulty in solving the problem.我们在解决这一问题时碰到了大难题。3以time为中心的词组后接动名词  ①have a good/hard time (in) + doing   过得很艰难/玩得很开心  ②spend/waste time doing        花时间/浪费时间做某事  We had a good time playing games together.  On Sunday I always spend a lot of time helping my mother to do housework.4. go+doing: 动词go常与一些表示运动或休闲的动名词连用表示进行某项活动。  Go boating / sightseeing / shopping / swimming / skating / climbing 去划船/观光/购物/游泳/溜冰/爬山5. 动词do常与一些表示室内活动的动名词连用表示进行某项活动  Do (some) cooking / cleaning / reading / sewing / / shopping / washing做饭/打扫/读书/做针线活/购物/洗衣服6. 在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果后面已有名词或代词作宾语，后面就只能再跟动词做宾语补足语。allow/advise/permit doingallow/advise/permit sb to do sth  We don’t allow smoking/ students to smoke here.7. need/want/require 后接doing“表示某事需要被做”，也可以用不定式的被动结构to be doneThe flowers need watering.  The flowers need to be watered.8. 表示“一感（feel）二听(hear, listen to) 四看( see, watch, look at, notice)”的词。后加省去to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示经常发生的动作或动作的全过程。后加doing形式做宾语补主语，表示动作正在发生。9.keep/prevent/stop sb/sth from doing  阻止某人/某物 做… 其中prevent和stop之后的from可以省去，而keep后的不可省。The Green Great Wall keeps the wind from blowing away the soil and sand.10.用于“There be”结构中。 There is a boy swimming in the river.11. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。　禁止吸烟   No Smoking!　禁止停车   No Parking!