初中英语Section A多媒体教学ppt课件
展开1. New wrds: rule, arrive, hallway, dining, hall, listen, fight, srry, utside, wear, imprtant, bring, unifrm, quiet
2. Expressins: (be) n time, dining hall, listen t, have t
Learning gals
3. Sentences: ① Dn’t fight./Dn’t arrive late fr class.② We must be n time.③ And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.
—Can —Yes, I can./N, I can’t.
—Can we eat in the classrm?
—N, we can’t.
—Can we eat in the dining hall?
—Yes, we can.
What d the signs mean?
Dn’t litter
Keep silence
N mbile phnes
N eating r drinking
Read the schl rules in the picture.
SCHOOL RULES1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.2. Dn’t run in the hallways.3. Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.4. Dn’t listen t music in class.5. Dn’t fight.
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;规章
Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.
/əˈraɪv/v. 到达
Dn’t run in the hallways.
/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n. 走廊;过道
/hɔːl/n. 大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅
Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.
Dn’t listen t music in class.
/ˈlɪsn /v. 听;倾听
固定搭配,意为“在课上”
/faɪt/ n.& v. 打架;战斗
Dn’t fight.
dinning hall
Read the wrds and phrases befre they are disappearing.
学生分两组,每一只蚂蚁代表一组同学。一组的学生派代表做违反校规的动作,另一组的学生用英语表达他违反了什么规则,说对了,点击小蚂蚁向上爬一梯。两组学生轮流做动作,看哪一组先爬上梯子。
Srry, Ms. Clark.
Practice the cnversatin in the picture in 1a.
srry /ˈsɒri/ /ˈsɑːri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number f the rule next t the student.
SCHOOL RULES1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.2. Dn’t run in the hallways.3. Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.4. Dn’t listen t music in class.5. Dn’t fight.
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
Peter______ Amy______Mike______
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. Yu knw the rules. Dn’t run in the hallways.Peter: Srry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.Amy: Oh, srry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dn’t listen t music in class. Mike!By: He can’t hear yu, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abut the rules abve.
Well, we can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
What are the rules?
Can we run in the hallways?
N, we can’t.
1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. 上课不要迟到。(教材 P19 1a)
arrive/əˈraɪv/ v. 到达
arrive是不及物动词,具体用法如下:
Language pints
本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Dn’t +动词原形+其他”。祈使句通常省略主语yu,以动词原形开头,用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Read mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills. 多读书,这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Dn’t answer the phne while crssing the rad. 过马路时不要接电话。
1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)
【易混辨析】n time 与in time
The plane takes ff n time. 飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。
2. Yu must be n time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a)
3. Dn’t fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a)
(1)fight在句中作动词,意为“打架”,常用短语:fight with sb.“和某人打架”。Dn’t fight with the driver in the bus, r yu’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。
fight/faɪt/ v. & n. 打架;战斗
(2)fight作动词,还有“战斗”的意思。They fught against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。(3)fight也可作名词,意为“打架;战斗”,短语have a fight (with sb.) 表示“(和某人)打架”。It’s nt right t have a fight with yur friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
Read the activities. What can we d? What can’t we d?
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk abut.
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy d these activities? Circle can r can’t abve.
Cindy: What are the schl rules, Alan?Alan: Well, we can’t listen t music in the classrm r hallways. But we can listen t it utside r in the music rm.Cindy: Uh-huh.Alan: And we can’t eat in the classrm, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?Alan: N, we can’t. What else? Oh, yu can’t fight with yur classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I see.
2c Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk abut the rules in 2a.
Can we listen t music, Cindy?
We can’t listen t music in the hallways, but we can listen t it utside.
These expressins may help yueat utsideeat in the dining halllisten t music in the music rmlisten t music utsidelisten t music in the classrm r hallwayswear a hat fight
write r draw n the desks write r draw n the walluse mbile phnes sit n the desksplay ping-png chew gumplay with chalk run arund in the classrmspeak r laugh ludly in the classrmread cmic bks r picture bks in class r in the classrm
Let’s talk abut ur Class Rules.
Yes, we can./ N, we can’t.
When yu have t g t a new schl, yu want t be a gd student, s yu may want t knw abut schl rules. Jhn is at a new schl. Let’s see what rules his new schl has.
1. What are Jhn and Alice talking abut? 2. Hw many rules des Alice mentin?
Read the cnversatin in 2d quickly and answer the questins belw.
Schl rules.
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, dn’t be late fr class. This is very imprtant.
/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
Jhn: OK, s we must be n time. Can we bring music players t schl?Alice: N, we can’t. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.
/brɪŋ/ v. 带来;取来
/ˈjuːnɪfɔː(r)m/ n. 校服;制服
/ˈkwaɪət /adj. 安静的
Fill in the chart.
What rules des the schl have?
Dn’t be late fr schl.Dn’t bring music players t schl.
Wear the schl unifrm.Be quiet in the library.
Cmplete the sentences accrding t 2d.
1. The students _____ be n time. 2. _____ the students bring music players t schl? N, they _____. 3. The students always _________ wear the schl unifrm.4. The students als __________ be quiet in the library.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, dn’t be late fr class. This is very imprtant.Jhn: OK, s we must be n time. Can we bring music players t schl?
Alice: N, we can’t. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.
1. This is very imprtant. 这是非常重要的。(教材P20 2d)
imprtant为形容词,可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is imprtant (fr sb.) t d sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。
imprtant/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
Ding exercise is imprtant. 做运动很重要。It is an imprtant meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。Fr kids, it’s very imprtant t stay healthy. 对孩子们来说,保持健康非常重要。
2. Can we bring music players t schl? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?(教材P20 2d)
bring为及物动词,反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有:
bring/brɪŋ/ v. 带来;取来
【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与get
Bring yur ID card t schl. 把你的身份证带到学校来。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake fr me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。
Bring yur raincat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。Yu’d better take her t hspital. 你最好带她去医院。Can yu help me carry the bx? 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。
wear作动词,强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外,还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。
3. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm. 并且我们得一直穿着校服。(教材P20 2d)
wear/weə/,/wer/ v. 穿;戴
Yu shuld wear a hat fr the party. 这次晚会,你应该戴一顶帽子。Dn’t wear earphnes while yu are ut. 当你在外面时不要戴耳机。She always wears a pair f glasses. 她总是戴着一副 眼镜。
【拓展】put n也可表示“穿;戴”,但它强调动作,指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。It’s snwing utside. Yu’d better put n yur scarf. 外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。
put n wear
1. Mr. Jnes has many ________ (规则) in his sprts club.2. Usually Ms. Clark ________ (到达) at schl very early.3. At schl Simn never _____ (打架) with his classmates.4. I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help yu with yur math.5. Many students are in the _______________ (走廊).
hallways/hallway
6. ________ (听) me! We dn’t have much time.7. Cme n, Alice! We must get t schl ________ (按时).8. —Where’s Jane? —She’s in the __________ (餐厅).9. It’s raining. Dn’t play ________ (在外面) the rm.10. Can I ________ (带来) my music player t schl?
dining hall
1. _____ n the grass. It’s a rule f the park. A. Step B. Dn’t step C. T step2. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive sn? —Yes. It will be landing right _____. A. at times B. in time C. n time3. — _____ run in the hallways, Mike. —Srry, Mrs. Clark. A. Dn’t B. Please C. Can’t
4. — Can I listen t music in class? — _____. But yu can d it after class in the hallways.A. Yes, please B. N, yu can’t C. N, yu dn’t D. Yes, yu can5. — When d yu arrive _____ schl every day? — _____ eight ’clck. A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; In
6. Please _____ my English bk here. I need it.take B. bring C. t take D. t bring
① Dn’t fight./Dn’t arrive late fr class.② We must be n time.③ And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.
(be) n time, dining hall, listen t, have t
Useful expressins
rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, srry, utside, wear, imprtant, bring, unifrm, quiet
1. Cpy the new wrds three times.2. Read and recite the cnversatin in 2d.3. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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