译林版六上Unit3知识点汇总

Unit 3 Holiday funStory time holiday fun假期趣事 winter holiday寒假  summer holiday暑假 on holiday在度假I’m on holiday. 我在度假。  National Day 国庆节☆构成节日的各单词首字母都要大写the National Day holiday 国庆节假期常见节假日的英文表达春节the Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year端午节 Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival3.回到学校 come back to schoolcome back to＋sw 回到…☆如果地点为there/home/here等副词，则不能加介词to回到家 come back homecome-came来 become-became变成/成为4.call sb给某人打电话call you/me 打电话给你/我                     call-called 5.weren’t=were not6.go to Shanghai去上海去某地  go to swHe went home. 他回家了。I went there. 我去了那里。7.visit sb拜访某人visit my aunt 拜访我的姑妈8.表示地点的专有名词前面要加thethe Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆9.go to the Bund 去上海外滩10.visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆11.see many interesting things看见了许多有趣的东西interesting(指物）interested(指人）Sb be interested in sth. 某人对某物很感兴趣。12.great fun 很有乐趣13.pick some oranges 摘了一些橙子pick--picked/t/14.go fishing去钓鱼go＋动词ing形式：表示进行某种活动go swimming 去游泳 go skating去溜冰15.catch a big fish抓到了一条大鱼catch-caught抓住16.give-gave 给给某人某物 give sb sth= give sth to sb17.eat-ate吃 Story time重点句型归纳询问对方假期去了哪里的句型及答语☆Where did you go for the holiday?你假期去哪里了？☆特殊疑问词（表示地点）＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？回答； 主语＋went to＋地方.I went to Beijing with my father. 我和爸爸去了北京。2, 询问对方过去在某个地方做什么了？句型及答语What did you do there? 你们在那里做什么了？特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋do＋其他？3.how的用法How was your holiday, Mike? 你的假期怎么样，麦克？（how：怎么样，用来询问假期是否愉快）How are you?你身体好吗？ （how：怎么样，用来询问健康状况）How do you go to the park? 你怎样去公园？ （how：怎么样，用来询问方式方法）How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？（how：怎么样，用来询问天气状况）How do you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？（how：怎么样，用来询问对方对某人/某事的看法）         询问对方做某事的原因Why did you call me? 你为什么给我打电话？Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想把鱼给你。Why＋助动词（did）＋主语＋动词原形？☆回答原因时，要用because因为Grammar time（1）一般过去时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？（2）一般过去时的一般疑问句①句中有实义动词，将助动词放句首Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？例：He caught a big fish.→Did he catch a big fish?She washed her clothes yesterday.→Did she wash her clothes yesterday?②句中有be动词，将be动词放句首例： She was young three years ago.→Was she young three years ago?答：Yes, she was. / No；，she wasn’t.Fun time   For this National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was sunny there. I went to the Great Wall. It was great fun! There are some famous places in Beijing too. I visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. What wonderful places! I love Beijing. I like the nice trip!Sound timeIntonation语调Hey!Please pick an orange for me,嘿!请为我摘一个橙子。I want an orange from the tree.我想要一个树上的橙子。Hey!Please catch a fish for me.嘿!请为我抓一条鱼。I want a fish from the sea. 我想要一条海里的鱼。语调指人们说话时嗓音的高低、音调的升降。不同的语调表达不同的情感。朗文英语句子时有两种基本语调：升调↗和降调↘。☆降调一般用在下列几类句子中1）陈述句He is doing his homework.↘他正在做家庭作业。2）祈使句 Don’t go there!↘不要去那里!3）感叹句 What an interesting film! ↘多么有趣的一部电影啊!4）特殊疑问句What is he going to do? ↘他打算做什么呢?☆升调一般用在一般疑问句（能用Yes或No简单回答的句子）中Do you like animals?↗你喜欢动物吗？☆前升后降选择疑问句中，or之前读升调，or之后读降调Would you like this↗or that↘?你想要这个还是那个?Culture time英国有三个主要的学校假期。它们是复活节假期，暑假和圣诞假期。the Easter holiday复活节假期the summer holiday 暑假the Christmas holiday圣诞假期补充：中国的三个主要学校假期：寒假 暑假和国庆节假期the winter holiday寒假the summer holiday 暑假the National Day holiday国庆节假期Cartoon time “是…的时候了”句型It’s time for＋名词.（短语）=It’s time to＋动词（短语）.到吃晚餐的时候了。It’s time for dinner.= It’s time to have dinner.该上学了。It’s time for school.=It’s time to go to school. 回家晚了 come home latecome-came(不规则变化） 举办了一场时装秀have a fashions show(have 动词举办）举办一场鹦鹉表演 have a parrot show4.have-had（不规则变化）5喜欢漂亮的衣服love beautiful clothes6某人对…很兴奋 sb be excited about sth对这场表演感到兴奋 be excited about the show7.excited 和exciting的区别excited(形容词）兴奋的，激动的----一般形容人感到兴奋 feel excitedexciting(形容词）令人兴奋的----一般指物一个令人激动的故事 an exciting story 8.穿了一件纸T恤wear a paper T-shirt9.穿了纸制的短裤wear paper shorts10.穿着wear-wore (不规则变化）11.多么有趣啊!（感叹句）What great fun! (fun乐趣不可数名词）向某人询问某事 ask ab about sth他询问了我的家庭情况。He asks me about my family.穿了纸衣服 wear paper clothes许多瓶子 a lot of bottlesinteresting和interested的区别interesting(有趣的，有意思的）一般指物interested(感到有趣的）一般形容人一本有趣的书 an interesting book我对这本书很感兴趣。I’m very interested in this book.进展顺利 go well时装秀办得还顺利吗？Did the show go well?go-went （不规则变化）起初 at first 最后 at last大雨 heavy rain(雨水不可数）Checkout time练习答案：They saw many cool cars.Yang Ling and Helen went to the cinema. They watched/ saw a new film.Yang Ling visited Su Hai and Su Yang.Miss Li had a birthday party. She invited/saw many friends.They played with toy cars together.He washed/ cleaned his car.短语去汽车博物馆go to the Car Museum②去电影院 go to the cinema③看一场新电影 see/ watch a new film④拜访某人 visit sb⑤举办一场生日派对 have a birthday party⑥洗车 wash/ clean the carUnit3范文1I went to my grandpa’s farm for the holiday.I saw many animals and vegetables. I picked some oranges from the tree.I went fishing with my grandpa. I caught a big fish. We ate the fish for dinner.It was great fun.Unit3范文2国庆节期间你玩得很开心吧，请你用几个句子写出来吧！(例词：visit one’s grandparents, do some housework, have a picnic, go climbing, go shopping…) Saturday, 4th OctoberToday, I                                                                                                                                           Saturday, 4th OctoberToday, I went to Beijing with my parents for this National Day holiday. It was sunny there.I went to the Great Wall. It was great fun!There are some famous places in Beijing too. I visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. What wonderful places! We bought a lot of things and took some nice photos there!   I was tired but I had a great time. I like the nice trip!