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【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 单元话题短文首字母填空练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit2 单元话题短文首字母填空练习，共13页。
Unit 2 Great people
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a___1___ when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d___2___ to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c___3___ friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d___4___, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s___5___ in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o___6___ puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）, “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive（积极的）reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b___7___ the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f___8___ of sincerity and touching moments. A large n___9___ of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag（标签）”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m____10____ the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____11____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____12____ as well.
Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b____13____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____14____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat （欢快的） songs while e____15____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____16____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, noted the ECNS website. E ____17____ when people are in lockdown because of COVID—19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos went viral（走红）, people a____18____ the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____19____.
Liu isn’t the only person to g____20____ popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对接)with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would stay there for six m___21___ along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a lively class in the space station to e___22___ young people to follow their space dreams.
Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei, who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. “ Now China has its first man astronaut in space. When will our c___23___ have its first woman astronaut? ” Wang thought. She was working as a p___24___ in China’s air force(空军)at that time.
In January 1980, Wang was b___25___ in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province.
She flew a plane for the first time at the age of 18. During her work in China’s air force, she flew 1,567 hours in all, i___26___ flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a___27___ her first space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.
During her 15-day f___28___ Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across China a___29___ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different o___30___ behaved in a microgravity(微重力) environment.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____31____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____32____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____33____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____34____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____35____ a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d____36____ path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F____37____ the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p____38____ of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r____39____ almost all other shows or activities. He c____40____ immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o___41___.
In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit(峰会)was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the w___42___ headed for it to talk about the earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a___43___ the summit.
At the summit, Susan s___44___ that the state of the environment worried her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the hole in our layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please s___45___ breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made
them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d___46___ her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed s___47___ Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w___48___, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have r___49___ the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f___50___ of my sons.” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people’s attention to climate (气候) change.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way being a live-streaming (直播) personal trainer on Tik Tok.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have b____51____ Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far. In a month, Liu’s live-streams were w____52____ about 100 million times, with the most popular part attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old often e____53____ with his wife. They dance to the cheerful songs w____54____ explaining their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to a p____55____ song sung by Jay Chou. “I want to dance whenever I hear the song, because of you,” an Internet user writes his r____56____ under Liu’s video.
Liu has caused a fitness wave. E____57____ when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has a____58____ been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos were a big s____59____, people across the country have been practising the workout routines at home, schools and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
Surely, Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Tik Tok, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 c____60____ to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the COVID-19 started.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）A boy lost his arms in a terrible accident. From then on, he had to depend on the a____61____ of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could do n____62____ in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. Then one day, after a terrible argument, his younger brother l____63____ him. He was very sad and did not know w____64____ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a big fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent（独立的）. At school, the girl always studied hard and she did well in all the subjects. Once she wrote the following in her composition,“I am l____65____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are b____66____, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were b____67____ invited to a TV talk show. They were asked to write something t____68____ they each want on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother’s arms are my arms”, while the girl wrote“Broken wings, f____69____ heart”. Well, life is sometimes hard, but just believe in y____70____ and you’ll enjoy it all the time.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child he was slow to talk. But when he was 14 years old, he became c___71___. He taught h___72___ Maths from textbooks. He studied hard b___73___ he wanted to be a physicist（物理学家）.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902, he c___74___ his study at the University of Zurich.
S___75___ years later, he put forward（提出）his Theory of Relativity（相对论）.
To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to e___76___. But once Einstein explained it very well to a g___77___ of young students. He said, “When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is o___78___ a minute. But when you sit on h___79___ fire for a minute, you think it’s two hours. That’s relativity.”
Later Einstein went to America and never left there. His life e____80____ at the age of 76.
参考答案：
1．(a)way 2．(d)ecided 3．(c)lose 4．(d)irector 5．(s)uccess 6．(o)nly 7．(b)ecause 8．(f)ull 9．(n)umber 10．(m)aking
【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好，李焕英》。
1．句意：贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”，故填(a)way。
2．句意：为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾，贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好，李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知，贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”，使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
3．句意：根据她的个人经历，这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行，当时她很小就遇到了母亲，并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知，在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
4．句意：39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知，此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲，director“导演”，使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
5．句意：《你好，李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功，因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta.”可知，这部电影票房很高，取得了巨大的成功，success“成功的事物（或人）”，此处空前有冠词a，使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
6．句意：贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中，也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）”可知，not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
7．句意：许多人忍不住哭泣，因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知，空后表原因，使用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：事实上，这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
9．句意：大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”，故填(n)umber。
10．句意：贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知，此处指拍摄电影，make the film“拍摄电影”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填(m)aking。
11．(p)ersonal 12．(a)ctor 13．(b)roke 14．(t)imes 15．(e)xplaining 16．(b)y 17．(E)specially 18．(a)cross 19．(h)appily 20．(g)et
【导语】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。
11．句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的"trainer on Douyin，结合首字母，可知是personal“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
12．句意：他也是个演员。根据此处是介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actor“演员，前面有不定冠词an，所以用其单数形式。故填(a)ctor。
13．句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据“Douyin’s live streaming record,”结合首字母，可知是break“打破”，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为“broke”。故填(b)roke。
14．句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据“have been watched about 100 million”结合首字母，可知是time“次数”，100 million后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)imes。
15．句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文“breaking down their moves”结合首字母，可知是explain“解释”，动词，根据“breaking”可知用explain的ing形式。故填(e)xplaining。
16．句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的“pop singer Jay Chou”结合首字母，可知歌曲是被周杰伦唱的，by“被，由”，介词。故填(b)y。
17．句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘“掀起了健身热潮”和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是especially“特别是，尤其是”，副词。故填(E)specially。
18．句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，江苏各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据“people...the country”结合首字母，可知是across the country“江苏的”。故填(a)cross。
19．句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据“dance”结合首字母，可知是happily“高兴地”，是副词，修饰动词dance。故填(h)appily。
20．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据“popular”结合首字母，可知是get popular“受欢迎”，the only person to do sth“唯一一个做某事的人”，所以用get的原形。故填(g)et。
21．(m)onths 22．(e)ncourage 23．(c)ountry 24．(p)ilot 25．(b)orn 26．(i)ncluding 27．(a)chieved 28．(f)light##(f)lying 29．(a)ttended 30．(o)bjects
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述王亚平的太空逐梦之旅。
21．句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在太空站呆6个月。根据“for six...”以及首字母可知，此处应用months，表示“6个月”。month“月份”，可数名词。故填(m)onths。
22．句意：为了鼓励年轻人追随太空梦，她在太空站上开了一堂活力满满的课。根据“young people to follow their space dreams”以及首字母可知，此处应用encourage，表示“鼓励年轻人”；此处to后面接动词原形，表目的。故填(e)courage。
23．句意：我们国家什么时候能有女宇航员？根据“China has its first man astronaut in space.”以及首字母可知，此处应用country，表示“我的国家”。故填(c)ountry。
24．句意：那个时候，她在中国空军当飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母可知，此处应用pilot，表示“在空军当飞行员”。故填(p)ilot。
25．句意：1980年1月，王亚平出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“in a small village in Yantai”以及首字母可知，此处应用born，表示“出生在一个小村庄”。故填(b)orn。
26．句意：在中国空军工作期间，她总共飞行了1567小时，包括飞往汶川，参与地震救援工作以及2008年北京夏季奥运会飞行工作。根据“flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.”以及首字母可知，此处应用including，表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
27．句意：2013年，她搭乘神州10号，第一次实现了她的太空梦。根据“her first space dream”以及首字母可知，此处应用achieve，表示“实现梦想”；再结合“In May 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(a)chieved。
28．句意：在她为期15天的飞行中，她上了中国的第一节太空课。根据“During her 15-day”以及首字母可知，此处可用flight或flying，表示“15天的飞行”。故填(f)light/(f)lying。
29．句意：超过6千万中小学生上了她的课。根据“her lesson”以及首字母可知，此处应用attend，表示“上了她的课”。再结合“Wang gave...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填attended。
30．句意：在物理课上，王亚平展示了不同的物体在微重力环境下的表现。根据“different...behaved in...”以及首字母可知，此处应用objects，表示“不同的物体”。object“物体”，可数名词。故填(o)bjects。
31．(p)layed##(p)lays 32．(r)eached 33．(e)xpect 34．(h)urt 35．(w)ithout 36．(d)ifferent 37．(F)rom 38．(p)raise 39．(r)efused 40．(c)ompletely
【导语】本文主要介绍了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
31．句意：易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，play“扮演”符合语境；此处可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时；也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。
32．句意：这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知，应填reach“达到”，时态用一般过去时，此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。
33．句意：“每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么好，”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知，没有料到他会这么好，expect“预料”符合语境；助动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
34．句意：他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知，在演戏时收了伤；结合首字母提示，应填hurt“受伤”，故填(h)urt。
35．句意：但他还是继续，一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
36．句意：相反，他选择了一条不同的道路：成为一名演员。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol.”可知，易烊千玺是偶像团体TFboys的一员，但他没有在偶像中迷失自我，而是选择了一条不同的道路；结合首字母提示，different“不同的”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。
37．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填(F)rom。
38．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“Yi has won the ... of the viewers with his performance”可知，此处指赢得了观众的“赞扬”，结合首字母提示，应填praise“赞美，表扬”。故填(p)raise。
39．句意：例如，在八个月的拍摄期间，易拒绝了几乎所有其他节目或活动。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing.”可知，在电影拍摄期间，易烊千玺拒绝了其他节目和活动；refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式。故填(r)efused。
40．句意：他完全沉浸在军人的角色中。根据上文“Yi ... almost all other shows or activities.”可知，拍摄期间拒绝其他节目和活动，完全把自己沉浸在表演中；completely“完全”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
41．(o)wn 42．(w)orld 43．(a)ttend 44．(s)aid 45．(s)top 46．(d)uring 47．(s)ince 48．(w)orse 49．(r)ealised##(r)ealized 50．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的故事。
41．句意：但这位女士靠自己成为一名环保主义者。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指靠自己成为一名环保主义者，“on one’s own”“独自”，固定搭配。故填(o)wn。
42．句意：来自世界各地成千上万的人前往峰会，讨论地球的明天。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，“around the world”“世界各地”。故填(w)orld。
43．句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢参加峰会。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指参加峰会，“attend”“参加”，动词，句中用不定式to do作目的状语。故填(a)ttend。
44．句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。根据句意和首字母可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态用一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处指苏珊说，“say”“说”，动词，其过去式是“said”。故填(s)aid。
45．句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指停止破坏地球，“stop”“停止”，动词，此处句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(s)top。
46．句意：但是在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。根据“On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d... her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.”和首字母可知，在平常的日子里，她是学生；在放假期间，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。空处应填介词“during”“在……期间”。故(d)uring。
47．句意：自从苏珊在里约热内卢发表演讲已经过去将近30年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填“since”“自从”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
48．句意：尽管世界上很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情已经不同了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，“worse”“更糟糕的”，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。
49．句意：越来越多人像苏珊一样发声，因为他们已经意识到环境的重要性。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指他们意识到环境的重要性，“realise/realize”“意识到”，动词，句子使用现在完成时have done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
50．句意：我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指为了儿子们的未来而奋斗，“future”“未来”，名词。故填(f)uture。
51．broken 52．watched 53．exercises 54．while 55．popular 56．reply 57．Especially 58．also 59．success 60．compared
【导语】本文主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。
51．句意：他的日常锻炼非常受欢迎，到目前为止，已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据空后的名词“record”和首字母可知，此处用动词“break”“打破”；此处应填其过去分词形式“broken”与have构成现在完成时结构。故填broken。
52．句意：在一个月内，刘的直播流被观看了大约一亿次。根据“Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far”和首字母可知，此处指被观看，用动词“watch”“观看”；根据句意和空前的“were”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填其过去分词形式“watched”。故填watched。
53．句意：这位49岁的男人经常和妻子一起锻炼。根据“His workout routines”和首字母可知，此处指此和妻子一起锻炼，用动词“exercise”“锻炼”；根据“often”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语“The 49-year-old”是第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
54．句意：他们一边随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，一边解释自己的动作。根据“They dance to the cheerful songs...explaining their moves.”和首字母可知，此处应用连词“while”“与……同时”，表示他们一边锻炼一边解释。故填while。
55．句意：刘最受关注的健身节目之一是跟着周杰伦唱的一首流行歌曲做锻炼。根据空后的名词“song”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词“popular”“流行的”，表示流行歌曲。故填popular。
56．句意：一位网民在刘的视频下写下了他的回复。根据“an Internet user writes his...under Liu’s video”和首字母可知，此处用名词“reply”“回复”，此处只有一条回复，应填单数形式。故答案为reply
57．句意：尤其是当数以百万计的人因为新冠肺炎而被封锁的时候，刘的日常锻炼是及时和有益的。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19”和首字母可知，此处用副词，表示“尤其”“especially”。故填Especially。
58．句意：刘也与家人被封锁在上海。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19” “been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai”和首字母可知，此处用副词“also”“也”，指刘也与家人被封锁在上海。故填also。
59．句意：自从刘的视频取得巨大成功以来，江苏各地的人们都在家里、学校甚至在排队进行核酸检测的时候练习健身操。根据空前“a big”和首字母可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，此处用“success”，表示“成功"”。故填success。
60．句意：根据抖音的数据，与2020年相比，2021健身视频的粉丝增加了208%。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示与2020年相比，用动词“compare”“与……相比”；本句主谓宾成分完整，应填过去分词作状语。故填compared。
61．(a)rms 62．(n)othing 63．(l)eft 64．(w)hat 65．(l)ucky 66．(b)roken 67．(b)oth 68．(t)hat 69．(f)lying 70．(y)ourself
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩因为事故都失去了双臂，以及他们对生活的不同态度。
61．句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。根据“A boy lost his arms in a terrible accident.”可知，男孩在事故中失去双臂，所以是依赖弟弟的双臂。arms“手臂”，名词，此处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)rms。
62．句意：除了用脚趾写字，他在生活中什么也做不了。固定短语do nothing except for...“除了……什么也不能做”。故填(n)othing。
63．句意：后来有一天，经过一番激烈的争吵，他的弟弟离开了他。根据“after a terrible argument”和首字母提示可知，兄弟俩经常吵架，所以有一天弟弟离开了。leave“离开”，动词；本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(l)eft。
64．句意：他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。根据“did not know...to do.”和首字母提示可知，do后缺少宾语，用what充当宾语，意为“什么”。故填(w)hat。
65．句意：我很幸运。虽然我失去了手，但我还有腿。根据“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are...my heart can still fly.”可知，女孩很阳光，觉得自己很幸运仍然拥有双腿和飞翔的心。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填(l)ucky。
66．句意：虽然我的翅膀断了，但我的心还能飞。根据“Broken wings, f...”可知，此处是指翅膀断了。broken“残缺的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。
67．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视脱口秀节目。根据“the boy and the girl were...”和首字母提示可知，电视台邀请男孩、女孩参加节目，两者都用“both”。故填(b)oth。
68．句意：他们被要求用脚趾在一张纸上写下他们每个人想要的东西。根据“They were asked to write something”和首字母提示可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，引导词只能用that。故填(t)hat。
69．句意：翅膀断了，心要飞。根据“my heart can still fly.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指心要飞。修饰名词“heart”不可以用动词fly，需用动名词。故填(f)lying。
70．句意：生活有时是艰难的，但只要相信自己，你就会一直享受生活。根据“but just believe in...and you’ll enjoy it all the time.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指相信你自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填(y)ourself。
71．(c)lever 72．(h)imself 73．(b)ecause 74．(c)ontinued 75．(S)everal 76．(e)xplain 77．(g)roup 78．(o)nly 79．(h)ot 80．(e)nded
【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦是世界上著名的科学家，他最著名的是相对论，这是一个很难理解的理论，主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。
71．句意：但是在他14岁的时候，他变得很聪明。根据“As a child he was slow to talk.”以及“But”可知，他14岁的时候很聪明。“clever”意为“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
72．句意：他从课本上自学数学。根据“He taught…Maths from textbooks.”以及首字母提示可知，他在课本上自学数学。himself意为“他自己”，反身代词。故填(h)imself。
73．句意：他努力学习，因为他想成为一名物理学家。根据“He studied hard”以及“he wanted to be a physicist”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用“because”连接。故填(b)ecause。
74．句意：1902年，他继续在苏黎世大学学习。根据“In 1902, he…his study at the University of Zurich.”以及首字母提示可知，他继续在大学学习。continue意为“继续”，作谓语动词 ，由句中时间状语“In 1902”可知，时态用一般过去时，continue的过去式为“continued”。故填(c)ontinued。
75．句意：几年后，他提出了相对论。根据“…years later”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“几年之后”，“Several”意为“几个”。故填(S)everal。
76．句意：对大多数人来说，相对论很难解释。根据“To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是相对论很难解释。explain意为“解释”，be hard to do sth.意为“很难做某事”。故填(e)xplain。
77．句意：但有一次，爱因斯坦向一群年轻学生很好地解释了它。根据“a…of young students”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一群年轻的学生”。group意为“组；群”，名词，句前有“a”，因此用名词单数“group”。故填(g)roup。
78．句意：当你和一个好看的女孩坐两个小时时，你认为它只有一分钟。根据“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is…a minute.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仅仅有一分钟”。“only”意为“仅仅”，符合题意。故填(o)nly。
79．句意：但是当你坐在炽热的火上一分钟时，你认为这是两个小时。根据“But when you sit on…fire for a minute”可知，此处指的是“坐在炽热的火上一分钟”。hot意为“炽热的”，形容词作定语，修饰“fire”。故填(h)ot。
80．句意：他的生命在 76 岁时结束。根据“His life…at the age of 76.”以及首字母提示可知，他的生命结束于76岁。end意为“结束”，作谓语动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，end用其过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
Unit 2 Great people
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a___1___ when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d___2___ to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c___3___ friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d___4___, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s___5___ in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o___6___ puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）, “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive（积极的）reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b___7___ the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f___8___ of sincerity and touching moments. A large n___9___ of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag（标签）”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m____10____ the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____11____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____12____ as well.
Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b____13____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____14____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat （欢快的） songs while e____15____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____16____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, noted the ECNS website. E ____17____ when people are in lockdown because of COVID—19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos went viral（走红）, people a____18____ the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____19____.
Liu isn’t the only person to g____20____ popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对接)with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would stay there for six m___21___ along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a lively class in the space station to e___22___ young people to follow their space dreams.
Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei, who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. “ Now China has its first man astronaut in space. When will our c___23___ have its first woman astronaut? ” Wang thought. She was working as a p___24___ in China’s air force(空军)at that time.
In January 1980, Wang was b___25___ in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province.
She flew a plane for the first time at the age of 18. During her work in China’s air force, she flew 1,567 hours in all, i___26___ flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a___27___ her first space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.
During her 15-day f___28___ Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across China a___29___ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different o___30___ behaved in a microgravity(微重力) environment.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____31____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____32____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____33____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____34____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____35____ a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d____36____ path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F____37____ the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p____38____ of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r____39____ almost all other shows or activities. He c____40____ immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o___41___.
In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit(峰会)was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the w___42___ headed for it to talk about the earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a___43___ the summit.
At the summit, Susan s___44___ that the state of the environment worried her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the hole in our layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please s___45___ breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made
them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d___46___ her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed s___47___ Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w___48___, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have r___49___ the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f___50___ of my sons.” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people’s attention to climate (气候) change.
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way being a live-streaming (直播) personal trainer on Tik Tok.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have b____51____ Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far. In a month, Liu’s live-streams were w____52____ about 100 million times, with the most popular part attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old often e____53____ with his wife. They dance to the cheerful songs w____54____ explaining their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to a p____55____ song sung by Jay Chou. “I want to dance whenever I hear the song, because of you,” an Internet user writes his r____56____ under Liu’s video.
Liu has caused a fitness wave. E____57____ when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has a____58____ been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos were a big s____59____, people across the country have been practising the workout routines at home, schools and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
Surely, Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Tik Tok, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 c____60____ to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the COVID-19 started.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）A boy lost his arms in a terrible accident. From then on, he had to depend on the a____61____ of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could do n____62____ in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. Then one day, after a terrible argument, his younger brother l____63____ him. He was very sad and did not know w____64____ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a big fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent（独立的）. At school, the girl always studied hard and she did well in all the subjects. Once she wrote the following in her composition,“I am l____65____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are b____66____, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were b____67____ invited to a TV talk show. They were asked to write something t____68____ they each want on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother’s arms are my arms”, while the girl wrote“Broken wings, f____69____ heart”. Well, life is sometimes hard, but just believe in y____70____ and you’ll enjoy it all the time.
（2022·江苏·九年级单元测试）Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child he was slow to talk. But when he was 14 years old, he became c___71___. He taught h___72___ Maths from textbooks. He studied hard b___73___ he wanted to be a physicist（物理学家）.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902, he c___74___ his study at the University of Zurich.
S___75___ years later, he put forward（提出）his Theory of Relativity（相对论）.
To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to e___76___. But once Einstein explained it very well to a g___77___ of young students. He said, “When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is o___78___ a minute. But when you sit on h___79___ fire for a minute, you think it’s two hours. That’s relativity.”
Later Einstein went to America and never left there. His life e____80____ at the age of 76.
参考答案：
1．(a)way 2．(d)ecided 3．(c)lose 4．(d)irector 5．(s)uccess 6．(o)nly 7．(b)ecause 8．(f)ull 9．(n)umber 10．(m)aking
【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好，李焕英》。
1．句意：贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”，故填(a)way。
2．句意：为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾，贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好，李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知，贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”，使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
3．句意：根据她的个人经历，这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行，当时她很小就遇到了母亲，并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知，在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
4．句意：39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知，此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲，director“导演”，使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
5．句意：《你好，李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功，因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office（票房）tracker Dengta.”可知，这部电影票房很高，取得了巨大的成功，success“成功的事物（或人）”，此处空前有冠词a，使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
6．句意：贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中，也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）”可知，not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
7．句意：许多人忍不住哭泣，因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知，空后表原因，使用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：事实上，这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
9．句意：大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”，故填(n)umber。
10．句意：贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知，此处指拍摄电影，make the film“拍摄电影”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填(m)aking。
11．(p)ersonal 12．(a)ctor 13．(b)roke 14．(t)imes 15．(e)xplaining 16．(b)y 17．(E)specially 18．(a)cross 19．(h)appily 20．(g)et
【导语】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。
11．句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的"trainer on Douyin，结合首字母，可知是personal“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
12．句意：他也是个演员。根据此处是介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actor“演员，前面有不定冠词an，所以用其单数形式。故填(a)ctor。
13．句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据“Douyin’s live streaming record,”结合首字母，可知是break“打破”，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为“broke”。故填(b)roke。
14．句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据“have been watched about 100 million”结合首字母，可知是time“次数”，100 million后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)imes。
15．句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文“breaking down their moves”结合首字母，可知是explain“解释”，动词，根据“breaking”可知用explain的ing形式。故填(e)xplaining。
16．句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的“pop singer Jay Chou”结合首字母，可知歌曲是被周杰伦唱的，by“被，由”，介词。故填(b)y。
17．句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘“掀起了健身热潮”和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是especially“特别是，尤其是”，副词。故填(E)specially。
18．句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，江苏各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据“people...the country”结合首字母，可知是across the country“江苏的”。故填(a)cross。
19．句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据“dance”结合首字母，可知是happily“高兴地”，是副词，修饰动词dance。故填(h)appily。
20．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据“popular”结合首字母，可知是get popular“受欢迎”，the only person to do sth“唯一一个做某事的人”，所以用get的原形。故填(g)et。
21．(m)onths 22．(e)ncourage 23．(c)ountry 24．(p)ilot 25．(b)orn 26．(i)ncluding 27．(a)chieved 28．(f)light##(f)lying 29．(a)ttended 30．(o)bjects
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述王亚平的太空逐梦之旅。
21．句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在太空站呆6个月。根据“for six...”以及首字母可知，此处应用months，表示“6个月”。month“月份”，可数名词。故填(m)onths。
22．句意：为了鼓励年轻人追随太空梦，她在太空站上开了一堂活力满满的课。根据“young people to follow their space dreams”以及首字母可知，此处应用encourage，表示“鼓励年轻人”；此处to后面接动词原形，表目的。故填(e)courage。
23．句意：我们国家什么时候能有女宇航员？根据“China has its first man astronaut in space.”以及首字母可知，此处应用country，表示“我的国家”。故填(c)ountry。
24．句意：那个时候，她在中国空军当飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母可知，此处应用pilot，表示“在空军当飞行员”。故填(p)ilot。
25．句意：1980年1月，王亚平出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“in a small village in Yantai”以及首字母可知，此处应用born，表示“出生在一个小村庄”。故填(b)orn。
26．句意：在中国空军工作期间，她总共飞行了1567小时，包括飞往汶川，参与地震救援工作以及2008年北京夏季奥运会飞行工作。根据“flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.”以及首字母可知，此处应用including，表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
27．句意：2013年，她搭乘神州10号，第一次实现了她的太空梦。根据“her first space dream”以及首字母可知，此处应用achieve，表示“实现梦想”；再结合“In May 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(a)chieved。
28．句意：在她为期15天的飞行中，她上了中国的第一节太空课。根据“During her 15-day”以及首字母可知，此处可用flight或flying，表示“15天的飞行”。故填(f)light/(f)lying。
29．句意：超过6千万中小学生上了她的课。根据“her lesson”以及首字母可知，此处应用attend，表示“上了她的课”。再结合“Wang gave...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填attended。
30．句意：在物理课上，王亚平展示了不同的物体在微重力环境下的表现。根据“different...behaved in...”以及首字母可知，此处应用objects，表示“不同的物体”。object“物体”，可数名词。故填(o)bjects。
31．(p)layed##(p)lays 32．(r)eached 33．(e)xpect 34．(h)urt 35．(w)ithout 36．(d)ifferent 37．(F)rom 38．(p)raise 39．(r)efused 40．(c)ompletely
【导语】本文主要介绍了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
31．句意：易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，play“扮演”符合语境；此处可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时；也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。
32．句意：这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知，应填reach“达到”，时态用一般过去时，此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。
33．句意：“每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么好，”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知，没有料到他会这么好，expect“预料”符合语境；助动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
34．句意：他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知，在演戏时收了伤；结合首字母提示，应填hurt“受伤”，故填(h)urt。
35．句意：但他还是继续，一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
36．句意：相反，他选择了一条不同的道路：成为一名演员。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol.”可知，易烊千玺是偶像团体TFboys的一员，但他没有在偶像中迷失自我，而是选择了一条不同的道路；结合首字母提示，different“不同的”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。
37．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填(F)rom。
38．句意：从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》，易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“Yi has won the ... of the viewers with his performance”可知，此处指赢得了观众的“赞扬”，结合首字母提示，应填praise“赞美，表扬”。故填(p)raise。
39．句意：例如，在八个月的拍摄期间，易拒绝了几乎所有其他节目或活动。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing.”可知，在电影拍摄期间，易烊千玺拒绝了其他节目和活动；refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式。故填(r)efused。
40．句意：他完全沉浸在军人的角色中。根据上文“Yi ... almost all other shows or activities.”可知，拍摄期间拒绝其他节目和活动，完全把自己沉浸在表演中；completely“完全”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
41．(o)wn 42．(w)orld 43．(a)ttend 44．(s)aid 45．(s)top 46．(d)uring 47．(s)ince 48．(w)orse 49．(r)ealised##(r)ealized 50．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的故事。
41．句意：但这位女士靠自己成为一名环保主义者。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指靠自己成为一名环保主义者，“on one’s own”“独自”，固定搭配。故填(o)wn。
42．句意：来自世界各地成千上万的人前往峰会，讨论地球的明天。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，“around the world”“世界各地”。故填(w)orld。
43．句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢参加峰会。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指参加峰会，“attend”“参加”，动词，句中用不定式to do作目的状语。故填(a)ttend。
44．句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。根据句意和首字母可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态用一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处指苏珊说，“say”“说”，动词，其过去式是“said”。故填(s)aid。
45．句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指停止破坏地球，“stop”“停止”，动词，此处句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(s)top。
46．句意：但是在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。根据“On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But d... her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.”和首字母可知，在平常的日子里，她是学生；在放假期间，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。空处应填介词“during”“在……期间”。故(d)uring。
47．句意：自从苏珊在里约热内卢发表演讲已经过去将近30年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填“since”“自从”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
48．句意：尽管世界上很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情已经不同了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指很多的环境问题只会变得更糟，“worse”“更糟糕的”，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。
49．句意：越来越多人像苏珊一样发声，因为他们已经意识到环境的重要性。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指他们意识到环境的重要性，“realise/realize”“意识到”，动词，句子使用现在完成时have done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
50．句意：我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指为了儿子们的未来而奋斗，“future”“未来”，名词。故填(f)uture。
51．broken 52．watched 53．exercises 54．while 55．popular 56．reply 57．Especially 58．also 59．success 60．compared
【导语】本文主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功并引发一股健身热潮。
51．句意：他的日常锻炼非常受欢迎，到目前为止，已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据空后的名词“record”和首字母可知，此处用动词“break”“打破”；此处应填其过去分词形式“broken”与have构成现在完成时结构。故填broken。
52．句意：在一个月内，刘的直播流被观看了大约一亿次。根据“Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far”和首字母可知，此处指被观看，用动词“watch”“观看”；根据句意和空前的“were”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填其过去分词形式“watched”。故填watched。
53．句意：这位49岁的男人经常和妻子一起锻炼。根据“His workout routines”和首字母可知，此处指此和妻子一起锻炼，用动词“exercise”“锻炼”；根据“often”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语“The 49-year-old”是第三人称单数，此处动词填第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
54．句意：他们一边随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，一边解释自己的动作。根据“They dance to the cheerful songs...explaining their moves.”和首字母可知，此处应用连词“while”“与……同时”，表示他们一边锻炼一边解释。故填while。
55．句意：刘最受关注的健身节目之一是跟着周杰伦唱的一首流行歌曲做锻炼。根据空后的名词“song”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词“popular”“流行的”，表示流行歌曲。故填popular。
56．句意：一位网民在刘的视频下写下了他的回复。根据“an Internet user writes his...under Liu’s video”和首字母可知，此处用名词“reply”“回复”，此处只有一条回复，应填单数形式。故答案为reply
57．句意：尤其是当数以百万计的人因为新冠肺炎而被封锁的时候，刘的日常锻炼是及时和有益的。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19”和首字母可知，此处用副词，表示“尤其”“especially”。故填Especially。
58．句意：刘也与家人被封锁在上海。根据“when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19” “been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai”和首字母可知，此处用副词“also”“也”，指刘也与家人被封锁在上海。故填also。
59．句意：自从刘的视频取得巨大成功以来，江苏各地的人们都在家里、学校甚至在排队进行核酸检测的时候练习健身操。根据空前“a big”和首字母可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，此处用“success”，表示“成功"”。故填success。
60．句意：根据抖音的数据，与2020年相比，2021健身视频的粉丝增加了208%。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示与2020年相比，用动词“compare”“与……相比”；本句主谓宾成分完整，应填过去分词作状语。故填compared。
61．(a)rms 62．(n)othing 63．(l)eft 64．(w)hat 65．(l)ucky 66．(b)roken 67．(b)oth 68．(t)hat 69．(f)lying 70．(y)ourself
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩因为事故都失去了双臂，以及他们对生活的不同态度。
61．句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。根据“A boy lost his arms in a terrible accident.”可知，男孩在事故中失去双臂，所以是依赖弟弟的双臂。arms“手臂”，名词，此处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)rms。
62．句意：除了用脚趾写字，他在生活中什么也做不了。固定短语do nothing except for...“除了……什么也不能做”。故填(n)othing。
63．句意：后来有一天，经过一番激烈的争吵，他的弟弟离开了他。根据“after a terrible argument”和首字母提示可知，兄弟俩经常吵架，所以有一天弟弟离开了。leave“离开”，动词；本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(l)eft。
64．句意：他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。根据“did not know...to do.”和首字母提示可知，do后缺少宾语，用what充当宾语，意为“什么”。故填(w)hat。
65．句意：我很幸运。虽然我失去了手，但我还有腿。根据“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are...my heart can still fly.”可知，女孩很阳光，觉得自己很幸运仍然拥有双腿和飞翔的心。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填(l)ucky。
66．句意：虽然我的翅膀断了，但我的心还能飞。根据“Broken wings, f...”可知，此处是指翅膀断了。broken“残缺的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。
67．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视脱口秀节目。根据“the boy and the girl were...”和首字母提示可知，电视台邀请男孩、女孩参加节目，两者都用“both”。故填(b)oth。
68．句意：他们被要求用脚趾在一张纸上写下他们每个人想要的东西。根据“They were asked to write something”和首字母提示可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，引导词只能用that。故填(t)hat。
69．句意：翅膀断了，心要飞。根据“my heart can still fly.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指心要飞。修饰名词“heart”不可以用动词fly，需用动名词。故填(f)lying。
70．句意：生活有时是艰难的，但只要相信自己，你就会一直享受生活。根据“but just believe in...and you’ll enjoy it all the time.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指相信你自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填(y)ourself。
71．(c)lever 72．(h)imself 73．(b)ecause 74．(c)ontinued 75．(S)everal 76．(e)xplain 77．(g)roup 78．(o)nly 79．(h)ot 80．(e)nded
【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦是世界上著名的科学家，他最著名的是相对论，这是一个很难理解的理论，主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。
71．句意：但是在他14岁的时候，他变得很聪明。根据“As a child he was slow to talk.”以及“But”可知，他14岁的时候很聪明。“clever”意为“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
72．句意：他从课本上自学数学。根据“He taught…Maths from textbooks.”以及首字母提示可知，他在课本上自学数学。himself意为“他自己”，反身代词。故填(h)imself。
73．句意：他努力学习，因为他想成为一名物理学家。根据“He studied hard”以及“he wanted to be a physicist”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用“because”连接。故填(b)ecause。
74．句意：1902年，他继续在苏黎世大学学习。根据“In 1902, he…his study at the University of Zurich.”以及首字母提示可知，他继续在大学学习。continue意为“继续”，作谓语动词 ，由句中时间状语“In 1902”可知，时态用一般过去时，continue的过去式为“continued”。故填(c)ontinued。
75．句意：几年后，他提出了相对论。根据“…years later”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“几年之后”，“Several”意为“几个”。故填(S)everal。
76．句意：对大多数人来说，相对论很难解释。根据“To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是相对论很难解释。explain意为“解释”，be hard to do sth.意为“很难做某事”。故填(e)xplain。
77．句意：但有一次，爱因斯坦向一群年轻学生很好地解释了它。根据“a…of young students”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一群年轻的学生”。group意为“组；群”，名词，句前有“a”，因此用名词单数“group”。故填(g)roup。
78．句意：当你和一个好看的女孩坐两个小时时，你认为它只有一分钟。根据“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is…a minute.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仅仅有一分钟”。“only”意为“仅仅”，符合题意。故填(o)nly。
79．句意：但是当你坐在炽热的火上一分钟时，你认为这是两个小时。根据“But when you sit on…fire for a minute”可知，此处指的是“坐在炽热的火上一分钟”。hot意为“炽热的”，形容词作定语，修饰“fire”。故填(h)ot。
80．句意：他的生命在 76 岁时结束。根据“His life…at the age of 76.”以及首字母提示可知，他的生命结束于76岁。end意为“结束”，作谓语动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，end用其过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
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