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Unit 2 Great People（B卷•提升能力）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷
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这是一份Unit 2 Great People（B卷•提升能力）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷，共16页。
Unit 2 Great people （B卷•提升能力）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. （2021•南京）﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour.
﹣I ________ my task yet. I still need an hour to finish it. （ ）
A. won't finish B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
【答案】C
【解析】结合why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour和yet可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have
2. （2021•安徽）More and more people come to visit Fujiabian. It has become the _______ of Lishui. （ ）
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
【答案】A
【解析】 A pride骄傲，自豪 B effort努力 C praise赞扬 D courage勇气。 从前半句"More and more people come to visit Fujiabian"这句"越来越多的人来傅家边旅游"可知，傅家边很受大家欢迎，而傅家边作为溧水区的一个旅游胜地，溧水自然会以傅家边为骄傲，由此可知选项A符合题意。
3. （2021•六盘水）Julie's father __________ to America last month. He ____________ there many times. （ ）
A. went；had gone B. has gone；has been
C. went；has been D. has been；had gone
【答案】C
【解析】因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went. 由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了. have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）. 又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to. 故选：C。
4. （2021•宁波）﹣I forgot my mother's birthday!
﹣________ You'd better keep it in mind next year. （ ）
A. You did？ B. I don't mind.
C. I'm afraid so. D. No problem.
【答案】A
【解析】A项中的did指代上文中的forgot，意为你忘记了？表示惊讶；B不介意；C恐怕如此；D没问题. 根据句意和说话的语气
5. （2020•荆门）﹣Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
﹣Yes，they're our nation. （ ）
A. proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for
【答案】C
【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：以…为自豪；B：对…满意；C：…的骄傲；D：因…而著名； 根据语境推测答语的句意是"是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲. "，设空处放在are后面，表示"是…的骄傲"由此判断句子中缺少名词短语：the pride of，故答案为C
6. （2020•聊城）﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
﹣Good job，Jack ! I'm ______ of you. （ ）
A. careful. B. proud. C. tired D. afraid.
【答案】B
【解析】A. tired累的； B. proud骄傲的； C. careful. 仔细的； D. afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲
7. （2020•黄冈）﹣Excuse me，could you wake me up when my friend here？
﹣Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here. （ ）
A. comes； will come B. comes； comes
C. will come；comes D. will come； will come
【答案】A
【解析】根据could you wake me up when my friend here，可知在以when引导的时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是三单，动词用comes；再根据But we still don't know when your friend here，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时will come. 故选A.
8. The girl called Nancy is very famous. Have you_________her？（ ）
A. laughed at B. waited for
C. heard of D. agreed with
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词短语. A嘲笑. B等待. C听说. D同意. 结合语境"那个叫南茜的女孩很有名，你__她吗？". 可知，应该是"听说". 选C.
9. Which of the following sentence is formal language？（ ）
A. Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our wedding.
B. Lucy doesn't care if her father is famous or not.
C. Without your help，we can't finish the work on time.
D. Believe it or not，there'll be a football match in our school this afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识. A女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼. B露西不在乎她父亲是否出名. C没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完成这项工作. D信不信由你，今天下午学校将举行一场足球赛. 可知，正式语言应该是"女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼". 选A.
10. The manager __________her_________an air ticket to France for him at once. （ ）
A. order； to order B. ordered； to order
C. order； order D. ordered； order
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时态. 主语manager单数. 一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数orders，因此A，C不正确. 这里用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事. D不正确. 选B.
11. Armstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six. （ ）
A. fly； flying B. flight； fly
C. flight； flying D. flying； flight
【答案】D
【解析】根据Armstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six. 可知这里become interested in 表示对…感兴趣，后面跟动名词形式，而first是序数词，后面跟名词形式. 故选D.
12. Daniel _______ a gift yesterday but he wasn't willing to ______ it. （ ）
A. accepted，receive B. received，accepted
C. received，accept D. accepted，received
【答案】C
【解析】考查同义词. received接到；接待；收到（ receive的过去式和过去分词 ）. accept接受. 第一个空，应该是"收到"一个礼物. 用received. 第二个空，应该是不愿意"接受". 用accept. 选C.
13. We happened__________Sandy near our school last week. （ ）
A. meeting B. to meet C. to meeting D. met
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意：上周我们在学校附近碰巧遇到了Sandy. 可知考查句型happen to do sth碰巧做某事，这固定用法，故选B.
14. He's person who invented telephone. （ ）
A. the，a B. /，/ C. the，the D. a，the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词. 句意"他就是发明电话的那个人. ". 第一个空，特指发明电话的那个人，用定冠词the. 第二个空，特指电话，用the. 答案是C.
15. Three years ago，Linda's grandpa_________liver（肺）cancer. （ ）
A. died of B. died in C. died from D. died for
【答案】A
【解析】根据题意：三年前，琳达的爷爷死于肺癌. 结合选项，A. 死于（主要指身体上的原因，比如癌症、心脏病等） B. 在…死去 C. 因为..（主要是指身体之外的原因，主比如灾难、交通事故等）. 而死 D. 为了..而死，结合本题liver（肺）cancer是身体疾病，故选A.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021秋•拱墅区期末）How do people find their talent？British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED.He told the story of Gillian Lynne.
Gillian Lynne（1） did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20（4） ，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in （5） .Then，the doctor said to Lynne， "I need to speak to your mother first.（6） here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（7） the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother， "Just stand and watch（8） . " The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9） to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，"（10） ，your daughter isn't sick （生病的）.She is a（11） .Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（12） her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School （皇家芭蕾学校），one of the world's（13） dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（14） leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera （歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（15） to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1）A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）A.teachers
B.herself
C.classmates
D.friends
（3）A.excited
B.happy
C.worried
D.glad
（4）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（5）A.apartment
B.hospital
C.concert
D.school
（6）A.Leave
B.Wait
C.Prepare
D.Serve
（7）A.turned on
B.heard from
C.took up
D.found out
（8）A.me
B.yourself
C.her
D.us
（9）A.dancing
B.singing
C.turning
D.writing
（10）A.Mr.Lynne
B.Miss Lynne
C.Sir Lynne
D.Mrs.Lynne
（11）A.singer
B.runner
C.dancer
D.dreamer
（12）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.to
（13）A.smallest
B.greatest
C.poorest
D.friendliest
（14）A.Before
B.When
C.As
D.After
（15）A.interesting
B.easy
C.hard
D.clever
【答案】DBCBD BACAD CABDC
【解析】（1）D 考查副词。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不，根据She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是从不，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选D。
（2）B 考查代词。A老师，B她自己，C同学，D朋友，根据She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是她自己，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词。A兴奋的，B开心的，C担心的，D高兴的；根据"She took her to a doctor."她带她去看医生，所以此处是担心，句意：她母亲很为她担心。故选C。
（4）B 考查名词。A秒，B分钟，C小时，D天，根据常识，应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选B。
（5）D 考查名词。A公寓，B医院，C音乐会，D学校，根据上文，应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选D。
（6）B 考查动词。A离开，B等待，C准备，D服务，根据上句I need to speak to your mother first.可知是在这儿等着，故选B。
（7）A 考查动词短语。A打开，B收到...信，C开始从事，D发现，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，所以此处是打开，句意：当她母亲和医生离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。故选A。
（8）C 考查代词。A我，B你自己，C她，D我们，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，可知这里是观察她。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词。A跳舞，B唱歌，C转，D写，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A.Lynne先生，B.Lynne小姐，C.没有这种用法，D.Lynne夫人，根据your daughter isn't sick （生病的）.应该是句意：医生转向Lynne的母亲说："Lynne夫人，您的女儿没有生病"。故选D。
（11）C 考查名词。A歌手，B跑步者，C舞者，D梦想家，根据后面Take her to a dance school.可知是名舞者。故选C。
（12）A 考查介词。A像，B具有，和，C为，D到，根据句意：Lynne的新舞蹈学校里满是像她一样的人。故选A。
（13）B 考查形容词。A最小的，B最棒的，C最贫穷的，D最友好的，根据"the Royal Ballet School"皇家芭蕾舞学校，所以此处是最棒的，句意：Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，它是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。
（14）D 考查介词。A在...之前，B当...时，C当...时，D在...之后，句意：离开学校之后，她成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。故选D。
（15）C 考查形容词。A有趣的，B容易的，C困难的，D聪明的，根据It is（15）to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.及上文，可知很难相信她小时候在学校是没有希望的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A（2021秋•龙岩期末）
"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，where are you？ "
Our family just came home.We had been away for one week.
"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，we are home， "I called.
Mom looked for Thumper.Dad looked for Thumper.He wasn't around.
"Thumper， "we called.
"I think he is missing， "I said.
We looked in the garage.We looked in the dog house.No Thumper.He was not at the house.We went in the house.We unpacked our bags.All I could do was think about Thumper.Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？
I tried to unpack my bags.I tried to think about other things.My mind kept going back to Thumper.I started to cry.
I heard the phone ring.Dad was talking to someone.He was laughing.
"Teresa， "Dad called. "Please come down here.Someone wants to talk to you! "
"Who is it，Dad？ "
"You will see， "he said with a smile.
I took the phone. "Hey，girl.It is Grandpa Allen. "
"Hi，Grandpa，what's up？"
"I just called to tell you I came over last night.I hope you didn't mind.Thumper was sad.He was missing you.Grandma and I brought him home for the night.We left a note，but I think it blew away!
（1）How long had the family been away？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Four days.
D.Seven days.
（2）How did Teresa feel when she just got home？
A.Worried.
B.Happy.
C.Angry.
D.Calm.
（3）Where was Thumper？
A.In the garage.
B.In the dog house.
C.In Teresa's bag.
D.In Allen's house.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The phone.
B.The dog.
C.The note.
D.The wind.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Sports News.
B.Job Wanted.
C.Story Time.
D.Science Study.
【答案】DADCC
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据We had been away for one week.我们已经离开一个星期了。可推理出，那家人离开了七天。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，we are home， "I called."Thumper，"我喊道。"Thumper，我们到家了，"我喊道。和Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？他受伤了吗？他逃跑了吗？我的狗呢？可推理出，Teresa刚到家时感觉很担心。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Hey，girl.It is Grandpa Allen.嘿，女孩。是Allen爷爷。和Grandma and I brought him home for the night.我和奶奶带他回家过夜。可推理出，Thumper在Allen家。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据前句We left a note，我们留了张便条，可猜测出，后句应是：但我觉得便条被吹走了，故下划线单词"it"应是指"便条"。故选C。
（5）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者和家人出去了一星期，回来发现他家的狗不见了，作者很伤心，最后爷爷来电话说，狗在他家的故事。故你能在报纸的"故事时间"板块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B（2021秋•盱眙县期末）
It's wintertime.According to the Chinese lunar calendar （农历），November，December，January and February are winter months.They include six solar terms：lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan.
Lidong （Nov 7﹣8）is the start of winter.After lidong，most parts of the country are very cold.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the "Small Spring Festival".People have dumplings and eat mutton （羊肉） soup.
Xiao xue （Nov 22﹣23）and daxue （Dee 6﹣8）come after lidong.During xiaoxue，northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃.Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi （Dee 21﹣23）comes，it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can be cold yet.Ancient （古代的） Chinese would often start counting "nine cold periods" （数九寒天） from dongzhi.Every cold period （一段时间） has nine days.They believed that after 8 lcold days，spring would arrive.
Xiaohan （Jan 4﹣6）usually brings the low temperatures of the year.There may be high winds and snow.
Finally，during dahan （Jan 19﹣21），the snowy weather fills the fields with snow.All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.Spring Festival，China's most important festival，falls at this time.After that，a new round of solar terms will star.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "solar terms" mean in this passage？
A.学期
B.条款
C.期限
D.节气
（2）People in the north celebrate lidong by doing the following except .
A.taking a happy break
B.being with friends
C.having dumplings
D.eating mutton soup
（3） has the shortest days and the longest nights.
A.Xiaoxue
B.Daxue
C.Dongzhi
D.Dahan
（4）When does the Chinese New Year come？
A.After dahan.
B.Before dahan.
C.After dongzhi.
D.Before dongzhi.
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fashion book.
C.In a sports book.
D.In a science book.
【答案】DBCAD
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据原文lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan.根据立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒可知这是中国的节气。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to take a break andspend some time with family.以及People have dumplings and eat mutton soup.可知，北方人在立冬时会开心地休息几天，和家人团聚，吃饺子，喝羊肉汤，但不包括和朋友们在一起。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文When dongzhi（Dec.21﹣23）comes，it brings the shortest days of the year andthe longest nights.可知，冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的时候。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.可知，大寒之后，中国人就开始准备迎接春节了。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的六个传统节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，这最有可能出现在科学类书籍上。故选D。
C（2021秋•青岛期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.an ice shell
D.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C.It can bring players hope and good luck.
D.It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1，2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are good at ice sports.
C.We call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D.The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. "Fuwa"， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
C.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】BACBC
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games."冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并擅长它们。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。可知"冰墩墩"是2022冬季奥运会吉祥物。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".可知"冰墩墩"是一个熊猫。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知它能给运动员带来希望和好运。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章对"雪融融"的描述并未提到它擅长冰上运动。故选B。
（5）C.标题判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了两个冬奥会吉祥物的面世。C选项表述符合文意。故选C。
四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020春•宁都县期中）John is my best friend. We live in the same building. （1） We often chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.
（2） He has a round face， a small nose and big， brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is handsome. （3）
（4） When I feel bored or unhappy， he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy.
John is very clever. He reads a lot of books. （5） . He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will become as popular as Jackie Chan and be famous around the world in the future.
A.He is good at singing.
B.John is always friendly and helpful.
C.John is tall and strong with black hair.
D.John goes to school at 6 ：30 every day.
E.Many people want to be his friends.
F.We study in the same school but not in the same class.
G.John joins the music club.
【答案】FCEBA
【解析】1. F 选句填空题，根据We often chat and play football together after school放学后我们经常一起聊天和踢足球，选项 F" 我们在同一所学校学习，但不在同一个班级"符合题意，故选F.
2. C 选句填空题，根据He has a round face， a small nose and big， brown eyes. 他有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子和大的棕色的眼睛. 可知说的是长相，所以选项 C"约翰又高又壮，黑头发 "符合题意，故选C.
3. E 选句填空题，根据I think he is handsome我认为他长的很帅，推出很多人都想做他的朋友，所以选项 E" 许多人想成为他的朋友"符合题意，故选E.
4. B 选句填空题，根据When I feel bored or unhappy， he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy. 当我感到无聊或不开心时，他给我讲有趣的笑话，让我开心. 推出约翰乐于助人，所以选项 B"约翰总是很友好，乐于助人 "符合题意，故选B.
5. A 选句填空题，根据He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up，当他长大后，他想用他的歌使人们快乐，可知他擅长唱歌，所以选项 A"他擅长唱歌 "符合题意，故选A.
五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A. 汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The engineer did not go back home after he （检测） all the new parts of the machine.
【答案】tested
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：这位工程师在检测了机器的所有新零件后，没有回家. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：检测. 英语表达是test，after引导的时间状语从句也是一般过去时. 故答案为tested.
2. He was an （不出名）actor three years ago，but now he is very famous all over the world.
【答案】unknown
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：三年前他是一个不出名的演员，但现在他在全世界都很有名. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不出名. 英语表达是unknown，形容词修饰名词actor. 故答案为unknown.
3. He became a test （飞行员）for NACA and NASA.
【答案】pilot
【解析】飞行员pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，后面用名词原形，根据句意"他成为NACA和NASA的试飞员. "可知，答案为：pilot.
4. I was reading some （章节） on the website while he was playing computer games.
【答案】passages
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：当他在玩电脑游戏的时候，我正在浏览网站上的一些文章. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：章节. 英语表达是passage，some后接可数名词复数. 故答案为passages.
5. My brother managed to pass her driving tests and got his driving （执照）at last.
【答案】license
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：我哥哥设法通过了他的驾驶考试，终于拿到了驾照. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：执照. 英语表达是license，driving license驾照. 故答案为license.
6. Most science books （write） in English.
【答案】are written.
【解析】考查单词填空. 句意：大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的. 根据所给单词提示及其题干in English，可知大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的. 可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词. 这里主语是books，复数，所以用are written. 故答案为are written.
7. Mr Black is the first man （find） the missing boy.
【答案】to find.
【解析】根据Mr Black is the first man﹣﹣（find） the missing boy，可知布莱克先生是第一个找到失踪男孩的人. the first…to do sth表示做某事的第一…故填to find.
8. You must cut your speech even （short），within 300 words because you can have only 5 minutes to talk.
【答案】shorter
【解析】根据You must cut your speech even﹣﹣（short），within 300 words because you can have only 5 minutes to talk. 可知你必须缩短发言时间，缩短在300字以内，因为你只有5分钟的发言时间. 这里even后面跟比较级. 故填shorter.
9. It's a lot of trouble （solve） this problem.
【答案】to solve
【解析】根据It's a lot of trouble﹣﹣（solve） this problem. 可知解决这个问题太麻烦了. It's a lot of trouble to solve sth. 做某事太麻烦了. 故填to solve.
10. While I had a conversation with him，we happened （discover） we had a friend in common.
【答案】to discover
【解析】根据While have a conversation with him，we happened﹣﹣（discover） we had a friend in common. 和他谈话时，我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友. happen to do sth碰巧做某事. 故填to discover.
B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
In 1961， Obama was born in Hawaii，US. His father was an African and his mother was a white American. He g （1） up in Indonesia and Hawaii. When Obama was 10 years old，he was one of the o （2） three black students at his school in Hawaii. He f （3） very different from most other students. White girls wanted to t （4） his hair. A white boy even asked him w （5） his father was. "I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I k （6） asking myself who I am，"said Obama.
However，37 years later，the boy made h （7） . Obama became the first black president in US history. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol （酒） to help f （8） this question. With the h （9） of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a s （10） at Harvard. Later，he became the third black senator （参议员） in US history. "Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is：A man should not be judged （判断） by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，"wrote ABC news.
【解析】1. grew 考查动词，根据up in Indonesia and Hawaii，结合首字母，推出句意"他在印度尼西亚和夏威夷长大"，时态为一般过去时，故填grew.
2. only 考查副词，根据three black students at his school，结合首字母，推出句意"在他的学校里只有三个黑人学生"，故填only.
3. felt 考查动词，根据very different from most other students，结合首字母，推出句意"他感觉自己与众不同"，时态为一般过去时，故填felt.
4. touch 考查动词，根据White girls wanted to t…his hair，结合首字母，推出句意"白人女生想摸他的头发"，want to do sth想做某事，故填touch.
5. what 考查代词，根据后文的回答I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince，结合首字母，推出句意"一个白人男孩问他的父亲是做什么的"，故填what.
6. kept 考查动词，根据But I k…asking myself who I am，结合首字母，推出句意"但是我不停的问我是谁"，时态为一般过去时，故填kept.
7. history 考查名词，根据后文Obama became the first black president in US history，可知奥巴马成为了总统，结合首字母，推出句意"这个男孩创造了历史"，故填history.
8. forget 考查动词，根据He once turned to alcohol （酒） to help f…this question，结合首字母，推出句意"他曾经想通过酒精忘记这个问题"，help do sth帮助做某事，冠词a表示单数，故填forget.
9. help 考查动词，根据With the h…of his friends结合首字母，推出句意"在他的朋友的帮助下"，故填help.
10. star 考查名词，根据Later，he became the third black senator （参议员） in US history，可知他在大学期间比较出名，结合首字母，推出句意"他的努力让他在哈佛大学成为明星"，故填star.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
（2021秋•罗湖区校级期末）假如你是李华，你是学校火箭社的成员。你将代表社团在学校的社团招新会上发表演讲，介绍你的杜团下学期将要举办的活动，以下是演讲的主要内容。
社团名称
火箭社
二月的活动
学习如何建造和发射火箭；
三月的活动
观看中国航天员们在太空授课；
了解物体在没有重力时怎么漂浮；
四月的活动
观看神州13号飞船返回地球；
其它活动
自拟一条该社团的活动；
呼吁
如果你加入本社团，你将会……
参考词汇：神舟13号 Shenzhou﹣13 （n.）
中国航天员 taikonaut（n.）
要求：
（1）80词以上，开头己给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包含所有提示内容点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，否则不予评分；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Hello，everyone.Come here，please.I want to tell you about my club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Hello，everyone.Come here，please.I want to tell you about my club.（引出话题）My club is called Rocket Club.（俱乐部名称）Our activities are mainly related to aerospace.Here are some activities of my club next term.
In February，we will learn how to build and launch rockets.In March，we will watch taikonauts give lessons in space.Through this course，we can understand how an object floats without gravity.I think it will be very interesting.【高分句型一】In April，we will watch the video of Shenzhou﹣13 returning to earth.Most importantly，in June，we have an aerospace science and technology competition.The products of the competition must be made by hand.We can use our imagination to make some strange objects to compete.【高分句型二】（具体介绍社团活动）
I hope you can come and join us.If you join our club，I'm sure you'll like it.（呼吁）
Unit 2 Great people （B卷•提升能力）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. （2021•南京）﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour.
﹣I ________ my task yet. I still need an hour to finish it. （ ）
A. won't finish B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
【答案】C
【解析】结合why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour和yet可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have
2. （2021•安徽）More and more people come to visit Fujiabian. It has become the _______ of Lishui. （ ）
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
【答案】A
【解析】 A pride骄傲，自豪 B effort努力 C praise赞扬 D courage勇气。 从前半句"More and more people come to visit Fujiabian"这句"越来越多的人来傅家边旅游"可知，傅家边很受大家欢迎，而傅家边作为溧水区的一个旅游胜地，溧水自然会以傅家边为骄傲，由此可知选项A符合题意。
3. （2021•六盘水）Julie's father __________ to America last month. He ____________ there many times. （ ）
A. went；had gone B. has gone；has been
C. went；has been D. has been；had gone
【答案】C
【解析】因为第一个句子的时间为last month，可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式went. 由第二句中的many times（很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了. have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）. 又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to. 故选：C。
4. （2021•宁波）﹣I forgot my mother's birthday!
﹣________ You'd better keep it in mind next year. （ ）
A. You did？ B. I don't mind.
C. I'm afraid so. D. No problem.
【答案】A
【解析】A项中的did指代上文中的forgot，意为你忘记了？表示惊讶；B不介意；C恐怕如此；D没问题. 根据句意和说话的语气
5. （2020•荆门）﹣Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
﹣Yes，they're our nation. （ ）
A. proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for
【答案】C
【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：以…为自豪；B：对…满意；C：…的骄傲；D：因…而著名； 根据语境推测答语的句意是"是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲. "，设空处放在are后面，表示"是…的骄傲"由此判断句子中缺少名词短语：the pride of，故答案为C
6. （2020•聊城）﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
﹣Good job，Jack ! I'm ______ of you. （ ）
A. careful. B. proud. C. tired D. afraid.
【答案】B
【解析】A. tired累的； B. proud骄傲的； C. careful. 仔细的； D. afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲
7. （2020•黄冈）﹣Excuse me，could you wake me up when my friend here？
﹣Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here. （ ）
A. comes； will come B. comes； comes
C. will come；comes D. will come； will come
【答案】A
【解析】根据could you wake me up when my friend here，可知在以when引导的时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是三单，动词用comes；再根据But we still don't know when your friend here，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时will come. 故选A.
8. The girl called Nancy is very famous. Have you_________her？（ ）
A. laughed at B. waited for
C. heard of D. agreed with
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词短语. A嘲笑. B等待. C听说. D同意. 结合语境"那个叫南茜的女孩很有名，你__她吗？". 可知，应该是"听说". 选C.
9. Which of the following sentence is formal language？（ ）
A. Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our wedding.
B. Lucy doesn't care if her father is famous or not.
C. Without your help，we can't finish the work on time.
D. Believe it or not，there'll be a football match in our school this afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识. A女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼. B露西不在乎她父亲是否出名. C没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完成这项工作. D信不信由你，今天下午学校将举行一场足球赛. 可知，正式语言应该是"女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的婚礼". 选A.
10. The manager __________her_________an air ticket to France for him at once. （ ）
A. order； to order B. ordered； to order
C. order； order D. ordered； order
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时态. 主语manager单数. 一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数orders，因此A，C不正确. 这里用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事. D不正确. 选B.
11. Armstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six. （ ）
A. fly； flying B. flight； fly
C. flight； flying D. flying； flight
【答案】D
【解析】根据Armstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six. 可知这里become interested in 表示对…感兴趣，后面跟动名词形式，而first是序数词，后面跟名词形式. 故选D.
12. Daniel _______ a gift yesterday but he wasn't willing to ______ it. （ ）
A. accepted，receive B. received，accepted
C. received，accept D. accepted，received
【答案】C
【解析】考查同义词. received接到；接待；收到（ receive的过去式和过去分词 ）. accept接受. 第一个空，应该是"收到"一个礼物. 用received. 第二个空，应该是不愿意"接受". 用accept. 选C.
13. We happened__________Sandy near our school last week. （ ）
A. meeting B. to meet C. to meeting D. met
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意：上周我们在学校附近碰巧遇到了Sandy. 可知考查句型happen to do sth碰巧做某事，这固定用法，故选B.
14. He's person who invented telephone. （ ）
A. the，a B. /，/ C. the，the D. a，the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词. 句意"他就是发明电话的那个人. ". 第一个空，特指发明电话的那个人，用定冠词the. 第二个空，特指电话，用the. 答案是C.
15. Three years ago，Linda's grandpa_________liver（肺）cancer. （ ）
A. died of B. died in C. died from D. died for
【答案】A
【解析】根据题意：三年前，琳达的爷爷死于肺癌. 结合选项，A. 死于（主要指身体上的原因，比如癌症、心脏病等） B. 在…死去 C. 因为..（主要是指身体之外的原因，主比如灾难、交通事故等）. 而死 D. 为了..而死，结合本题liver（肺）cancer是身体疾病，故选A.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021秋•拱墅区期末）How do people find their talent？British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED.He told the story of Gillian Lynne.
Gillian Lynne（1） did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20（4） ，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in （5） .Then，the doctor said to Lynne， "I need to speak to your mother first.（6） here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（7） the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother， "Just stand and watch（8） . " The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9） to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，"（10） ，your daughter isn't sick （生病的）.She is a（11） .Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（12） her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School （皇家芭蕾学校），one of the world's（13） dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（14） leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera （歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（15） to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1）A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）A.teachers
B.herself
C.classmates
D.friends
（3）A.excited
B.happy
C.worried
D.glad
（4）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（5）A.apartment
B.hospital
C.concert
D.school
（6）A.Leave
B.Wait
C.Prepare
D.Serve
（7）A.turned on
B.heard from
C.took up
D.found out
（8）A.me
B.yourself
C.her
D.us
（9）A.dancing
B.singing
C.turning
D.writing
（10）A.Mr.Lynne
B.Miss Lynne
C.Sir Lynne
D.Mrs.Lynne
（11）A.singer
B.runner
C.dancer
D.dreamer
（12）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.to
（13）A.smallest
B.greatest
C.poorest
D.friendliest
（14）A.Before
B.When
C.As
D.After
（15）A.interesting
B.easy
C.hard
D.clever
【答案】DBCBD BACAD CABDC
【解析】（1）D 考查副词。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不，根据She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是从不，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选D。
（2）B 考查代词。A老师，B她自己，C同学，D朋友，根据She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2）moving restlessly （不安地）.她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地移动，所以此处是她自己，句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词。A兴奋的，B开心的，C担心的，D高兴的；根据"She took her to a doctor."她带她去看医生，所以此处是担心，句意：她母亲很为她担心。故选C。
（4）B 考查名词。A秒，B分钟，C小时，D天，根据常识，应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选B。
（5）D 考查名词。A公寓，B医院，C音乐会，D学校，根据上文，应该是她花了20分钟谈论Lynne在学校里存在的问题。故选D。
（6）B 考查动词。A离开，B等待，C准备，D服务，根据上句I need to speak to your mother first.可知是在这儿等着，故选B。
（7）A 考查动词短语。A打开，B收到...信，C开始从事，D发现，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，所以此处是打开，句意：当她母亲和医生离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。故选A。
（8）C 考查代词。A我，B你自己，C她，D我们，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞，可知这里是观察她。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词。A跳舞，B唱歌，C转，D写，根据下文The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet， （9）to the music on the radio.他们一离开房间，Lynne就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选A。
（10）D 考查名词。A.Lynne先生，B.Lynne小姐，C.没有这种用法，D.Lynne夫人，根据your daughter isn't sick （生病的）.应该是句意：医生转向Lynne的母亲说："Lynne夫人，您的女儿没有生病"。故选D。
（11）C 考查名词。A歌手，B跑步者，C舞者，D梦想家，根据后面Take her to a dance school.可知是名舞者。故选C。
（12）A 考查介词。A像，B具有，和，C为，D到，根据句意：Lynne的新舞蹈学校里满是像她一样的人。故选A。
（13）B 考查形容词。A最小的，B最棒的，C最贫穷的，D最友好的，根据"the Royal Ballet School"皇家芭蕾舞学校，所以此处是最棒的，句意：Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，它是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。
（14）D 考查介词。A在...之前，B当...时，C当...时，D在...之后，句意：离开学校之后，她成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。故选D。
（15）C 考查形容词。A有趣的，B容易的，C困难的，D聪明的，根据It is（15）to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.及上文，可知很难相信她小时候在学校是没有希望的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A（2021秋•龙岩期末）
"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，where are you？ "
Our family just came home.We had been away for one week.
"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，we are home， "I called.
Mom looked for Thumper.Dad looked for Thumper.He wasn't around.
"Thumper， "we called.
"I think he is missing， "I said.
We looked in the garage.We looked in the dog house.No Thumper.He was not at the house.We went in the house.We unpacked our bags.All I could do was think about Thumper.Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？
I tried to unpack my bags.I tried to think about other things.My mind kept going back to Thumper.I started to cry.
I heard the phone ring.Dad was talking to someone.He was laughing.
"Teresa， "Dad called. "Please come down here.Someone wants to talk to you! "
"Who is it，Dad？ "
"You will see， "he said with a smile.
I took the phone. "Hey，girl.It is Grandpa Allen. "
"Hi，Grandpa，what's up？"
"I just called to tell you I came over last night.I hope you didn't mind.Thumper was sad.He was missing you.Grandma and I brought him home for the night.We left a note，but I think it blew away!
（1）How long had the family been away？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Four days.
D.Seven days.
（2）How did Teresa feel when she just got home？
A.Worried.
B.Happy.
C.Angry.
D.Calm.
（3）Where was Thumper？
A.In the garage.
B.In the dog house.
C.In Teresa's bag.
D.In Allen's house.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The phone.
B.The dog.
C.The note.
D.The wind.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Sports News.
B.Job Wanted.
C.Story Time.
D.Science Study.
【答案】DADCC
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据We had been away for one week.我们已经离开一个星期了。可推理出，那家人离开了七天。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"Thumper， "I called. "Thumper，we are home， "I called."Thumper，"我喊道。"Thumper，我们到家了，"我喊道。和Was he hurt？Had he run away？Where was my dog？他受伤了吗？他逃跑了吗？我的狗呢？可推理出，Teresa刚到家时感觉很担心。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Hey，girl.It is Grandpa Allen.嘿，女孩。是Allen爷爷。和Grandma and I brought him home for the night.我和奶奶带他回家过夜。可推理出，Thumper在Allen家。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据前句We left a note，我们留了张便条，可猜测出，后句应是：但我觉得便条被吹走了，故下划线单词"it"应是指"便条"。故选C。
（5）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者和家人出去了一星期，回来发现他家的狗不见了，作者很伤心，最后爷爷来电话说，狗在他家的故事。故你能在报纸的"故事时间"板块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B（2021秋•盱眙县期末）
It's wintertime.According to the Chinese lunar calendar （农历），November，December，January and February are winter months.They include six solar terms：lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan.
Lidong （Nov 7﹣8）is the start of winter.After lidong，most parts of the country are very cold.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the "Small Spring Festival".People have dumplings and eat mutton （羊肉） soup.
Xiao xue （Nov 22﹣23）and daxue （Dee 6﹣8）come after lidong.During xiaoxue，northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃.Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi （Dee 21﹣23）comes，it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can be cold yet.Ancient （古代的） Chinese would often start counting "nine cold periods" （数九寒天） from dongzhi.Every cold period （一段时间） has nine days.They believed that after 8 lcold days，spring would arrive.
Xiaohan （Jan 4﹣6）usually brings the low temperatures of the year.There may be high winds and snow.
Finally，during dahan （Jan 19﹣21），the snowy weather fills the fields with snow.All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.Spring Festival，China's most important festival，falls at this time.After that，a new round of solar terms will star.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "solar terms" mean in this passage？
A.学期
B.条款
C.期限
D.节气
（2）People in the north celebrate lidong by doing the following except .
A.taking a happy break
B.being with friends
C.having dumplings
D.eating mutton soup
（3） has the shortest days and the longest nights.
A.Xiaoxue
B.Daxue
C.Dongzhi
D.Dahan
（4）When does the Chinese New Year come？
A.After dahan.
B.Before dahan.
C.After dongzhi.
D.Before dongzhi.
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fashion book.
C.In a sports book.
D.In a science book.
【答案】DBCAD
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据原文lidong，xiaoxue，daxue，dongzhi，xiaohan and dahan.根据立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒可知这是中国的节气。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to take a break andspend some time with family.以及People have dumplings and eat mutton soup.可知，北方人在立冬时会开心地休息几天，和家人团聚，吃饺子，喝羊肉汤，但不包括和朋友们在一起。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文When dongzhi（Dec.21﹣23）comes，it brings the shortest days of the year andthe longest nights.可知，冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的时候。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.可知，大寒之后，中国人就开始准备迎接春节了。故选A。
（5）D.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的六个传统节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，这最有可能出现在科学类书籍上。故选D。
C（2021秋•青岛期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17 of 2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. "Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is .
A.a panda
B.an astronaut
C.an ice shell
D.a lantern
（3）What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？
A.It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B.It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C.It can bring players hope and good luck.
D.It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1，2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are good at ice sports.
C.We call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D.The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. "Fuwa"， "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
C.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】BACBC
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games."冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并擅长它们。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。可知"冰墩墩"是2022冬季奥运会吉祥物。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".可知"冰墩墩"是一个熊猫。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知它能给运动员带来希望和好运。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）."雪融融"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章对"雪融融"的描述并未提到它擅长冰上运动。故选B。
（5）C.标题判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了两个冬奥会吉祥物的面世。C选项表述符合文意。故选C。
四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020春•宁都县期中）John is my best friend. We live in the same building. （1） We often chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.
（2） He has a round face， a small nose and big， brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is handsome. （3）
（4） When I feel bored or unhappy， he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy.
John is very clever. He reads a lot of books. （5） . He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will become as popular as Jackie Chan and be famous around the world in the future.
A.He is good at singing.
B.John is always friendly and helpful.
C.John is tall and strong with black hair.
D.John goes to school at 6 ：30 every day.
E.Many people want to be his friends.
F.We study in the same school but not in the same class.
G.John joins the music club.
【答案】FCEBA
【解析】1. F 选句填空题，根据We often chat and play football together after school放学后我们经常一起聊天和踢足球，选项 F" 我们在同一所学校学习，但不在同一个班级"符合题意，故选F.
2. C 选句填空题，根据He has a round face， a small nose and big， brown eyes. 他有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子和大的棕色的眼睛. 可知说的是长相，所以选项 C"约翰又高又壮，黑头发 "符合题意，故选C.
3. E 选句填空题，根据I think he is handsome我认为他长的很帅，推出很多人都想做他的朋友，所以选项 E" 许多人想成为他的朋友"符合题意，故选E.
4. B 选句填空题，根据When I feel bored or unhappy， he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy. 当我感到无聊或不开心时，他给我讲有趣的笑话，让我开心. 推出约翰乐于助人，所以选项 B"约翰总是很友好，乐于助人 "符合题意，故选B.
5. A 选句填空题，根据He would like to make people happy with his songs when he grows up，当他长大后，他想用他的歌使人们快乐，可知他擅长唱歌，所以选项 A"他擅长唱歌 "符合题意，故选A.
五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A. 汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The engineer did not go back home after he （检测） all the new parts of the machine.
【答案】tested
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：这位工程师在检测了机器的所有新零件后，没有回家. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：检测. 英语表达是test，after引导的时间状语从句也是一般过去时. 故答案为tested.
2. He was an （不出名）actor three years ago，but now he is very famous all over the world.
【答案】unknown
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：三年前他是一个不出名的演员，但现在他在全世界都很有名. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不出名. 英语表达是unknown，形容词修饰名词actor. 故答案为unknown.
3. He became a test （飞行员）for NACA and NASA.
【答案】pilot
【解析】飞行员pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，后面用名词原形，根据句意"他成为NACA和NASA的试飞员. "可知，答案为：pilot.
4. I was reading some （章节） on the website while he was playing computer games.
【答案】passages
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：当他在玩电脑游戏的时候，我正在浏览网站上的一些文章. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：章节. 英语表达是passage，some后接可数名词复数. 故答案为passages.
5. My brother managed to pass her driving tests and got his driving （执照）at last.
【答案】license
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：我哥哥设法通过了他的驾驶考试，终于拿到了驾照. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：执照. 英语表达是license，driving license驾照. 故答案为license.
6. Most science books （write） in English.
【答案】are written.
【解析】考查单词填空. 句意：大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的. 根据所给单词提示及其题干in English，可知大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的. 可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词. 这里主语是books，复数，所以用are written. 故答案为are written.
7. Mr Black is the first man （find） the missing boy.
【答案】to find.
【解析】根据Mr Black is the first man﹣﹣（find） the missing boy，可知布莱克先生是第一个找到失踪男孩的人. the first…to do sth表示做某事的第一…故填to find.
8. You must cut your speech even （short），within 300 words because you can have only 5 minutes to talk.
【答案】shorter
【解析】根据You must cut your speech even﹣﹣（short），within 300 words because you can have only 5 minutes to talk. 可知你必须缩短发言时间，缩短在300字以内，因为你只有5分钟的发言时间. 这里even后面跟比较级. 故填shorter.
9. It's a lot of trouble （solve） this problem.
【答案】to solve
【解析】根据It's a lot of trouble﹣﹣（solve） this problem. 可知解决这个问题太麻烦了. It's a lot of trouble to solve sth. 做某事太麻烦了. 故填to solve.
10. While I had a conversation with him，we happened （discover） we had a friend in common.
【答案】to discover
【解析】根据While have a conversation with him，we happened﹣﹣（discover） we had a friend in common. 和他谈话时，我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友. happen to do sth碰巧做某事. 故填to discover.
B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
In 1961， Obama was born in Hawaii，US. His father was an African and his mother was a white American. He g （1） up in Indonesia and Hawaii. When Obama was 10 years old，he was one of the o （2） three black students at his school in Hawaii. He f （3） very different from most other students. White girls wanted to t （4） his hair. A white boy even asked him w （5） his father was. "I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I k （6） asking myself who I am，"said Obama.
However，37 years later，the boy made h （7） . Obama became the first black president in US history. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol （酒） to help f （8） this question. With the h （9） of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a s （10） at Harvard. Later，he became the third black senator （参议员） in US history. "Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is：A man should not be judged （判断） by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，"wrote ABC news.
【解析】1. grew 考查动词，根据up in Indonesia and Hawaii，结合首字母，推出句意"他在印度尼西亚和夏威夷长大"，时态为一般过去时，故填grew.
2. only 考查副词，根据three black students at his school，结合首字母，推出句意"在他的学校里只有三个黑人学生"，故填only.
3. felt 考查动词，根据very different from most other students，结合首字母，推出句意"他感觉自己与众不同"，时态为一般过去时，故填felt.
4. touch 考查动词，根据White girls wanted to t…his hair，结合首字母，推出句意"白人女生想摸他的头发"，want to do sth想做某事，故填touch.
5. what 考查代词，根据后文的回答I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince，结合首字母，推出句意"一个白人男孩问他的父亲是做什么的"，故填what.
6. kept 考查动词，根据But I k…asking myself who I am，结合首字母，推出句意"但是我不停的问我是谁"，时态为一般过去时，故填kept.
7. history 考查名词，根据后文Obama became the first black president in US history，可知奥巴马成为了总统，结合首字母，推出句意"这个男孩创造了历史"，故填history.
8. forget 考查动词，根据He once turned to alcohol （酒） to help f…this question，结合首字母，推出句意"他曾经想通过酒精忘记这个问题"，help do sth帮助做某事，冠词a表示单数，故填forget.
9. help 考查动词，根据With the h…of his friends结合首字母，推出句意"在他的朋友的帮助下"，故填help.
10. star 考查名词，根据Later，he became the third black senator （参议员） in US history，可知他在大学期间比较出名，结合首字母，推出句意"他的努力让他在哈佛大学成为明星"，故填star.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
（2021秋•罗湖区校级期末）假如你是李华，你是学校火箭社的成员。你将代表社团在学校的社团招新会上发表演讲，介绍你的杜团下学期将要举办的活动，以下是演讲的主要内容。
社团名称
火箭社
二月的活动
学习如何建造和发射火箭；
三月的活动
观看中国航天员们在太空授课；
了解物体在没有重力时怎么漂浮；
四月的活动
观看神州13号飞船返回地球；
其它活动
自拟一条该社团的活动；
呼吁
如果你加入本社团，你将会……
参考词汇：神舟13号 Shenzhou﹣13 （n.）
中国航天员 taikonaut（n.）
要求：
（1）80词以上，开头己给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包含所有提示内容点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，否则不予评分；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Hello，everyone.Come here，please.I want to tell you about my club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Hello，everyone.Come here，please.I want to tell you about my club.（引出话题）My club is called Rocket Club.（俱乐部名称）Our activities are mainly related to aerospace.Here are some activities of my club next term.
In February，we will learn how to build and launch rockets.In March，we will watch taikonauts give lessons in space.Through this course，we can understand how an object floats without gravity.I think it will be very interesting.【高分句型一】In April，we will watch the video of Shenzhou﹣13 returning to earth.Most importantly，in June，we have an aerospace science and technology competition.The products of the competition must be made by hand.We can use our imagination to make some strange objects to compete.【高分句型二】（具体介绍社团活动）
I hope you can come and join us.If you join our club，I'm sure you'll like it.（呼吁）
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