【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 易错综合练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语下册 Unit1 易错综合练习，共20页。
Unit 1 Asia
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
2．There are ________ many tourists ________ it is difficult to find a hotel.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
3．Now the Forbidden City is open to the public ________ a museum.
A．as B．with C．for D．like
4．The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.
A．makes B．making C．be made D．make
5．He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________.
A．hurt; wake up him B．hurts; wake him up
C．is hurted; wake him up D．hurts; wake up him
6．________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos.
A．This B．It C．That D．What
7．—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?  
—Thailand.
A．arrive B．get C．leave for D．arrive at
8．The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
9．The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world.
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．less
10．—Can I park my car here?
—Yes, you can park on __________ side of the street.
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
11．The Great Canal runs ________ the city of Wuxi. Many tourists like to take a boat trip ________ it.
A．across; through B．through; along C．across: along D．through; onto
12．Mr Lopes was very angry to find the bike he had ________ was stolen by others.
A．it repaired B．repaired C．repair it D．to be repaired
13．I have no idea how long ________ before he leaves for Europe again this time.
A．will he stay home B．will he come back home
C．he will stay home D．he will come back home
14．India isn’t so famous ________ China. However, it has the second ________ population in the world.
A．like: largest B．as; largest C．like: large D．as; large
15．—Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.
—________.
A．It’s a pleasure B．Ask, please C．Help yourself D．Yes, go ahead
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, _____16_____  that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested, but I would go with him, only because he _____17_____ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day, we left the hotel and started walking in the _____18_____  streets. When the sun came up, dad started taking photos and I _____19_____ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no  idea.” I immediately felt a bit _____20_____ , but dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!”, I told him to take out his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the _____21_____ . Come on. Let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter ____22____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to _____23_____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
Finally, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously (担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big _____24_____ , “We  got lost!”
These days we _____25_____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
16．A．or B．so C．but D．and
17．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised
18．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright
19．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed
20．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired
21．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera
22．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned
23．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret
24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear
25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
26．How is the Hotel Post?
A．Expensive and big. B．Clean and cheap.
C．Dirty and small. D．Tidy and expensive.
27．What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.
28．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A．In Soll. B．In Hotel Post. C．In Bangkok. D．In Guangzhou.
B
The Tower of London is well-known in the world and in the history people called it simply the Tower. Now people often call it White Tower. It’s on the north bank of the River Thames（泰晤士河）, next to the Tower Bridge. You can cross the bridge over the River Thames and turn right onto Lower Thames Street. After a 15-minute walk, the Tower is on your right. Between the river and the Tower is Tower Wharf, a beautiful free road with excellent views of the river, tower and bridge, together with HMS Belfast and London City Hall on the opposite bank.
The Tower of London is a historic monument in central London of England. William the Conqueror, first built it in 1078. However, the Tower as a whole is now made up of several buildings, including two rings of high walls and a river round the tower. The Tower first was built as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. It was particularly for those royal prisoners, such as the princes, the princesses and the queens. The phrase “sent to the Tower” came from the last use. It has also been used as a place of recording public information and watching space. Since 1303, it has become the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.
29．Nowadays, people often call the Tower of London________.
A．Tower of London B．the Tower
C．Crown Tower D．White Tower
30．Where is London City Hall?
A．On the north bank of the River Thames. B．On the east bank of the River Thames.
C．On the south bank of the River Thames. D．On the west bank of the River Thames.
31．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．The Tower was only used to hold those royal memebers.
B．The Tower of London is made of two rings of high walls and a river round the tower.
C．The phrase “sent to the Tower” means “to enjoy beautiful views”.
D．Lower Thames Street is on the north bank of the River Thames.
32．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ask people to visit the Tower of London.
B．Tell people some information about the Tower of London.
C．Tell people the history of the United Kingdom.
D．Tell people how the phrase “sent to the Tower” came from.
C

In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel.
Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.
The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew(船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil.
After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine(潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men.
Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see fact, but also legend(传说).
In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel?
A．The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea.
B．The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel.
C．The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine.
D．In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew.
34．Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________.
A．he included many science facts in the book
B．he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book
C．his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature
D．the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders
35．Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________.
A．he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone
B．he needs their help to go on further adventures
C．he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him
D．he thinks they would do something against the law
36．At the end of the story, ________.
A．the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives
B．Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident
C．Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew
D．what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery
D
Well, it wasn’t long before I wished I had stayed on land! After only a few hours at sea, rain fell and the wind howled. The waves tossed the ship around like a toy.
“Are you all right, Robinson?” Tom had to shout to be heard in the terrible wind. “No. I think I’m going to be sick,” I cried. It was the first time l had taken a ship and I had never had sea-sickness before. l was very frightened, “It’s a punishment from God. I should have listened to my father!” I thought as I felt sicker and sicker.
The weather got worse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all going to die. “Please, God,” I prayed. “If you save me, I will go home to York, and work hard at business with my father. I will never step onto a ship again!”
Luckily, the storm soon ended. Evening came, and the stars shone brightly in a clear sky. The wind stopped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next morning, it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shore.
As we sailed into the south, l forgot all about my fear of the storm.
I stood on the ship and watched the English coast pass us by, and I felt all the world was mine. I could go anywhere and do anything!
Tom and I became friends with the rest of the men. It wasn’t long before we wanted a drink, then another. Soon we were all happily drunk and singing songs.
A few days later we were near the English city of Yarmouth. Looking at the clouds in the sky, we saw that we were heading into another storm, but l wasn’t afraid. But this storm made the storm l saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.
37．According to first four paragraphs, which saying can best express Robinson’s situation?
A．Every dog has its day. B．After a storm comes a calm.
C．Good advice is beyond price. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
38．Why did Robinson think the storm was a “punishment from God”?
A．Because he was frightened. B．Because he didn’t listen to his father.
C．Because the storm meant God’s anger. D．Because he failed in business.
39．The underlined sentence “But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain” implies （暗示） ________
A．Robinson was not brave enough to face another storm.
B．Robinson was pleased with the last storm.
C．the first storm wasn’t terrible at all.
D．the next storm was much more terrible than the last one
40．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．First experience at sea B．Storms at sea C．Great fun at sea D．Sea-sickness
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．We walked down some stone ________ (台阶) to the beach.
42．I hear there will be two clothes ________（展览会）in Shanghai next month.
43．The standard of your work has fallen from the ________（水平）we expect from you.
44．Mr Li walked into the bedroom and ________（悬挂）his coat on the wall.
45．Farmers are encouraged to use ________（技术）as a tool to develop agriculture.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．The Great Pyramid of Khufu was one of the seven ________ (wonderful) of the ancient world.
47．They often spend their holidays in the ________（north）part of China in summer.
48．It is said that some ________ (Japan) friends will come and visit China this month.
49．I have realized that small children are really ________ (tire) to deal with.
50．I feel very worried. My penfriend ________ (not reply) to me since July.
51．They told me that they ________（visit）the Great Wall next month.
52．One way ________ (solve) your health problem is that you should take more exercise and eat less sweet food.
53．Mr. Green who taught us English last term used to ________ (draw) flowers well.
54．Grandpa fell asleep with a book ________ (lie) open on his knees.
55．A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, ________ (add) to some English dictionaries in 2014.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．黄山位于安徽南部，以美丽的地形而闻名。
The Mount Huang, which lies in southern Anhui, ________________.
57．每次我失去信心的时候，爸爸总是鼓励我要勇往直前。
Dad always ________________ I lose heart.
58．据说印度是世界上第二人口大国。
It is said that India has ________________ in the world.
59．这条铁路蜿蜒数千公里穿过几个省份。
The railway ________________ a few provinces.
60．小说《呼啸山庄》非常值得再读一遍。
The novel Wuthering Heights ________________ once more.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hi! This is my hometown, Nanjing. It l____61____ in the east of China and it is the c____62____ of Jiangsu Province. It is f____63____ for so many places of interest. You can have a great time when you visit it.
Nanjing has a long history and great c____64____. Many emperors u____65____ to live here. The great changes have s____66____ visitors from all over the world. A large n____67____ of trees and flowers have been planted on both s____68____ of the roads. You can see so many tall and modern buildings in the centre of Nanjing. It has become o____69____ of the most important cities in the world. In the centre of the city, many old buildings are p_____70_____ very well. Nanjing is a beautiful city.
八、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
Introduction
· An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take ___71___ today in Taicang city, which has a long ___72___ as well as rich tradition culture.
· This is the first time the organization is holding an ___73___ forum since 2016.
Details  
· Theater’s relationship withe city ___74___ for the relationship between ___75___ and the whole society.
· Theater gives people ___76___ in the steel city.
· Important members of the Silk Road around the ___77___ join the forum,　hoping for the ___78___ of theater and city
. Taicang connects the trade between home and ___79___ in ancient times.
____80____
· The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.

九、材料作文(本大题共15分)
81．随着第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京的胜利举行，中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点。为了让国外友人更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开辟了 “Cities in China”的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇100词左右的征文。

注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意： ——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这里这么多游客以至于很难找到旅馆。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such是限定词，只能修饰名词或名词短语；so…that如此……以至于，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……能做某事。根据“it is difficult to find a hotel”可知，是such/so...that引导的从句；再者根据第一空后面的many提示可知，用so…that；故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：现在，故宫作为博物馆对公众开放。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起；for为了；like像……。根据“a museum”可知，是作为博物馆而开放。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：他所习惯的轻松生活使他越来越懒。
考查谓语动词。选项A为第三人称单数；选项B为动名词或现在分词形式；选项C为被动语态；选项D为的动词原形。The relaxing life he is used to意为“他所习惯的轻松生活”，he is used to是定语从句，修饰名词life，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：因为他头疼，他吃了药就睡着了。不要叫醒他。
考查谓语动词。hurt意为“疼，痛”时常为主动；wake up意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”短语结构，若宾语为代词时必须放中间。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：因为你可能要拍照，带上你的照相机是个好主意。
考查代词。根据“It is a good idea to do sth”意为“做某事是一个好主意”可知，应该使用“It”，其中“It”作形式主语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——在你参观新加坡后你想要动身前往哪个国家？——泰国。
考查动词辨析。arrive达到；get得到；leave for去；arrive at到达。因“Which country”为所选动词的宾语，先排除不及物动词arrive；arrive at后接小地点，也排除；结合“after you visit Singapore”，是问去哪里，leave for“动身前往……”符合句意。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：顾客们对这家饭店的服务感到满意。
考查名词辨析。balance平衡；experience经验；经历；surface表面；service服务。根据“The customers are pleased with”可知，顾客应该是对餐厅的服务感到满意。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。
考查形容词辨析。larger更大；smaller更小；more更多；less更少。“人口”population应用big/large“大”或small“小”修饰，故排除C、D两项；根据实际情况可知，中国目前是世界上第一人口大国，人口比其他国家都多，所以用larger。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的，你可以把车停在街道的两边。考查不定代词辨析。A. neither意为两者都不；B. either意为两者中的任何一个；C. both意为两者都；    D. all意为三者或三者以上都。根据you can park on _____ side of the street.可知，街道有两边，你可以把车停在街道两边的任何一边都可以，所以应用either，故答案选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：大运河贯穿无锡市，许多游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。
考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过，多指从某物的表面“横过”；through穿过，多指从内部穿过，along沿着；onto到……上。根据“The Great Canal runs”可知，大运河贯穿无锡市，through符合句意；根据“take a boat trip”可知，沿着河旅行，因此along符合句意；故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：洛普斯先生生气地发现他已经请人修过的自行车被别人偷了。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done意为“请人做某事”，句中“he had…”是定语从句，修饰the bike，且先行词the bike充当定语从句中的宾语，the bike he had repaired意为“他已经请人修过的自行车”，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多久。
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处的句子是由how long 引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；stay“待”，是延续性动词；come back“回来”是非延续性动词；how long提示该宾语从句中应使用延续性动词，故排除D。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：印度不如中国著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口。
考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。not so…as不如，中间加形容词或副词原级；the+序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，the second largest意为“第二大……”。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，此刻你能给我腾出几分钟吗？我必须问你一些问题。——好的，问吧。
考查日常交际用语。It’s a pleasure不用谢；Ask, please请吧，问；Help yourself随便（吃/喝）；Yes, go ahead好的，可以。根据“I have to ask you some questions.”可知，允许对方问问题，可以腾出时间，故选D。

16．C    17．D    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．D    22．B    23．B    24．C    25．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从一开始害怕迷路，最后在父亲的安慰下，坦然接受迷路。
16．句意：“迷路”这个词让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
or否则；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和“that’s not always the case.”的关系可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，因为他答应如果我去，就给我吃一碗最大的意大利冰淇淋。
expected期待；realized意识到；remembered记住；promised允诺。根据“I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，父亲承诺我可以吃一碗最大的意大利冰淇淋，因此promised符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空荡荡的街道上行走。
modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.”可知，此刻的街道是空荡荡的，因此empty符合句意。故选C。
19．句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街道，翻过小桥。
left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“down small streets and over little bridges.”可知，作者是跟随着父亲，因此followed符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：我立刻感到有点害怕。
scared害怕；hurt受伤；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据“He said, “I have no idea.”可知，连父亲都不知道在哪，所以作者感到有点害怕，因此scared符合句意。故选A。
21．句意：我只带了相机。
map地图；bowl碗；phone手机；camera照相机。根据“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，父亲只带了照相机，因此camera符合句意。故选D。
22．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据“made me feel safe”可知，父亲的笑声让我放松，因此relaxed符合句意。故选B。
23．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，开始观察并接受我周围发生的一切。
doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，作者开始忘记迷路这件事了，因此forget符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”
surprise惊讶；shame可耻；smile微笑；fear害怕。根据前文可知，作者在父亲的安慰下，坦然面对迷路这件事，因此此刻作者能够笑着说，“我们迷路了！” ，因此smile符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。
hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on”可知，因为有这么多东西，所以几乎不迷路，因此hardly符合句意。故选A。
26．B    27．C    28．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
29．D    30．C    31．D    32．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍伦敦塔的一些地理位置、历史、用途及文化背景信息。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now people often call it White Tower”现在人们称呼它为White Tower。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s on the north bank of the River Thames”以及“London City Hall on the opposite bank”可知伦敦市政厅在泰晤士河的南岸。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“The Tower first was built as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. It was particularly for those royal prisoners”可知A表示错误；“the Tower as a whole is now made up of several buildings, including two rings of high walls and a river round the tower”可知B表述错误；根据“The Tower first was built as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. It was particularly for those royal prisoners, such as the princes, the princesses and the queens. The phrase ‘sent to the Tower’ came from the last use”可知C表述错误。根据第一段“It’s on the north bank of the River Thames , next to the Tower Bridge. You can cross the bridge over the River Thames and turn right onto Lower Thames Street”可知D表述正确。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍伦敦塔的一些地理位置、历史、用途及文化背景信息。可概括为Tell people some information about the Tower of London。故选B。
33．C    34．D    35．C    36．D

【分析】文章是对《海底两万里》这本书进行了介绍。
33．推理判断题。根据“The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks(击沉) an American boat.”以及“Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine( 潜 艇 ) called the Nautilus.”可知，这不是一个怪物，而是一艘叫做“鹦鹉螺”的潜艇，所以撞沉美国船的是潜艇，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons...He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.”可知，《海底两万里》之所以如此成功，其中的原因是他描述的旅程令人兴奋，充满了真实和想象中的奇迹，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo.”可知，尼莫船长建造这个潜艇是为了不让世界上的政府知道，他不能让他的俘虏离开，一旦他们离开可能就会带来麻烦，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.”可知，故事的最后谁也不知道它后来怎样了，尼莫船长的下落也没人知道，故选D。
37．B    38．B    39．D    40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。
37．主旨大意题。根据文章的前四段可知，作者出海经历了暴风雨，他特别的害怕，祈求上天救救他，这时暴风雨奇迹般的停止了。可用雨过天晴来概括。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s a punishment from God. I should have listened to my father!”可知，因为他不听他父亲的话。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I cried. It was the first time l had taken a ship and I had never had sea-sickness before.”以及“But this storm made the storm l saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.”可知，首次的暴风雨让作者晕船，感到很痛苦，并且哭了，说明暴风雨很猛烈。而第一次的暴风雨相对于这次来说只是一场柔和的雨。可见，这场暴风雨来得会更加得猛烈。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通篇阅读文章以及结合选项可知，作者主要讲述了他首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。故选A。
41．steps
【详解】句意：我们沿着石阶走到海滩。step“台阶”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数。故填steps。
42．fairs
【详解】句意：我听说下个月上海将有两场服装展览会。“展览会”为fair，可数名词，因之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填fairs。
43．level
【详解】句意：你的工作水平低于我们对你的期望。根据中文提示可知，level表示“水平”，根据语境可知，此处表示“所期望的你的水平”，应填单数名词。故填level。
44．hung
【详解】句意：李先生走进卧室，把大衣挂在墙上。“悬挂”为hang，动词；根据前句“Mr Li walked into the bedroom”一般过去时态和连词and可知，空格处谓语动词应用过去式hung。故填hung。
45．technology
【详解】句意：鼓励农民利用技术作为发展农业的工具。根据中文提示可知，technology表示“技术”，不可数名词，故填technology。
46．wonders
【详解】句意：胡夫金字塔是古代世界的七大奇迹之一。根据空前的seven“七个”可知，此处应填名词，且要用名词的复数形式。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，与之对应的名词是wonder“奇迹”。故填wonders。
47．northern
【详解】句意：夏天他们经常在中国北部度假。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；north“北部”，名词，对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。
48．Japanese
【详解】句意：据说这个月有一些日本朋友要来中国访问。空处作定语修饰名词friends，要用Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。
49．tiring
【详解】句意：我意识到和小孩子打交道真的很累。are后接形容词作表语，固定短语be tiring to do sth“做某事很累”。故填tiring。
50．hasn’t replied
【详解】句意：我感到很担心。我的笔友自7月以来一直没有给我回信。根据时间状语“since July”可知，此句应用现在完成时。根据提示词“not”可知，此句为否定句，且主语为第三人称单数，故用hasn’t；reply“回答，答复”，过去分词为replied，故填hasn’t replied。
51．would visit
【详解】句意：他们告诉我他们下个月要去参观长城。根据“next month”可知，从句应用将来时，结合“told”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填would visit。
52．to solve
【详解】句意：解决健康问题的一个方法是多锻炼，少吃甜食。way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式或方法”，符合句意，故填to solve。
53．draw
【详解】句意：上学期教我们英语的格林先生过去画得很好。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，故动词draw应用原形。故填draw。
54．lying
【详解】句意：爷爷睡着了，膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词fell，故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词，故填lying。
55．were added
【详解】句意：2014年，一些英语词典增加了一些汉语单词，如土豪和大妈。主语A few Chinese words和动词add是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2014”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be动词形式用were。故填were added。
56．is famous for its beautiful landscape
【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时；“be famous for”意为“以……闻名”，根据“The Mount Huang”为单数，“be”应该使用“is”；“beautiful landscape”意为“美丽的地形”，根据情境可知，这里应该表示“以其美丽的地形而闻名”，应该加上“its”。故填：is famous for its beautiful landscape。
57．encourages me to keep moving every time
【详解】always说明句子应用一般现在时。根据汉语句意提示，“鼓励我”是encourage me to do sth.，“勇往直前”是动词短语keep moving，“每次”是every time。主语Dad为第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages me to keep moving every time。
58．the second largest population
【详解】“第二大人口”为the second largest population。故填the second largest population。
59．runs for several thousand kilometres across
【详解】run for“奔跑”；several thousand kilometres“数千公里”；across“穿过”，是介词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填runs for several thousand kilometres across。
60．is well worth reading
【详解】“非常值得干某事”为be well worth doing sth.；“阅读”为read，其动名词形式为reading；句子是一般现在时，主语“The novel Wuthering Heights”是第三人称单数形式，故be应用is。故填is well worth reading。

61．(l)ies    62．(c)apital    63．(f)amous    64．(c)ulture    65．(u)sed    66．(s)urprised    67．(n)umber    68．(s)ides    69．(o)ne    70．(p)rotected

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省的省会城市——南京。
61．句意：它位于中国东部，是江苏省省会。根据下文“in the east of China”可知，南京位于中国东部。lie in意为“位于”，主语为“It”，时态是一般现在时，故动词lie应用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ies。
62．句意：它位于中国东部，是江苏省省会。根据上文“This is my hometown, Nanjing”可知，南京是江苏的省会。the capital of意为“……的省会”，符合句意，故填(c)apital。
63．句意：它以许多名胜古迹而闻名。根据下文“so many places of interest”可知，南京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，符合句意，故填(f)amous。
64．句意：南京有着悠久的历史和伟大的文化。根据下文“Many emperors used to live here”可知，古代的首都通常都是经济和文化中心。culture作名词，意为“文化”，符合句意，故填(c)ulture。
65．句意：许多皇帝过去住在这里。根据上文“Many emperors”可知，过去存在皇帝，所以是“过去常常”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合句意，故填(u)sed。
66．句意：这些巨大的变化让来自世界各地的游客感到惊讶。根据上文“The great changes”可知，巨大的变化会让游客惊讶。surprise作动词，意为“使惊讶”，且位于“has +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故surprise应用过去分词形式。故填(s)urprised。
67．句意：道路两侧种植了大量树木和花卉。根据下文“trees and flowers have been planted on both sides of the roads”可知，道路两旁种了很多的树。a number of意为“大量的”，符合句意，故填(n)umber。
68．句意：道路两侧种植了大量树木和花卉。根据下文“on both...of the roads”可知，此处指的是道路的两边，side作名词，意为“一侧”，空格前为“both”，指的是两边都，故应用side的复数形式。故填(s)ides。
69．句意：它已成为世界上最重要的城市之一。根据下文“of the most important cities in the world”可知，此处指的是南京已成为世界上最重要的城市之一。“one of the most important +名词复数”意为“最重要的……之一”，符合句意，故填(o)ne。
70．句意：在市中心，许多旧建筑得到了很好的保护。根据上文“many old buildings”可知，此处指的是旧建筑得到了很好的保护。protect作动词，意为“保护”，且位于“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故protect应用过去分词形式。故填(p)rotected。

71．place    72．history    73．international    74．stands    75．culture    76．warmth    77．world    78．development    79．abroad    80．Conclusion

【分析】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、影响以及现如今的状况。
71．根据第一段“An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.”可知，今天，一个以戏剧文化与城市发展共生关系为主题的网络论坛将在太仓市举行。take place举行，固定短语；wi11+动词原形。故填place。
72．根据第五段“Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture,”可知，太仓市有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。故填history。
73．根据第二段“…this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.”可知，这是该组织自2016年以来首次举办国际论坛。故填international。
74．根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。 stand for代表……，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
75．根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。culture是不可数名词。故填culture。
76．根据第三段“For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
”可知，剧场既是一种精神场所，也是一种公共文化服务的载体，它也为城市的钢筋混凝土注入了一丝温暖。由此说明，在钢铁之城，剧院给人以温暖。故填warmth。
77．根据第四段“… important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，来自亚洲、欧洲和地中海地区的丝绸之路国际戏剧联盟的重要成员也将参加论坛。由此说明，丝绸之路在世界各地的重要成员将参加论坛。around the world世界各地。故填world。
78．根据第四段“…together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，他们将一起探讨戏剧与城市的互动关系，以及两者如何实现共同发展。由此说明丝绸之路的重要成员希望促进戏剧和城市的发展。故填development。
79．根据第五段“it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.”可知，在元朝 (1271-1368)，它是中央政府粮食供应的出发港，也是海外贸易的物流枢纽。由此说明太仓在古代连接着国内外的贸易。故填abroad。
80．根据表格右栏对应的内容“The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.”可知，丝绸之路国际剧院联盟旨在促进文化交流，提高艺术水平。这是在总结全文。故填Conclusion。
81．参考范文：
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China.
Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，选择中国的一座城市进行介绍，包括城市的一些特色以及喜欢这个城市的原因等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第二人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。