Unit 1 Asia （A卷•夯实基础）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷

Unit1 Asia （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1. （2021•永定区模拟）The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. （　　）A. rose，rises              B. raised，raised             

C. raised，rises D. rises，raised

【答案】C

【解析】考查同义词. raise是及物动词. rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语）. 第一个空，问问题，应该是"举起手"，由asked过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised. A，D不正确. 第二个空，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语sun专有名词. 谓语动词用第三人称单数rises升起. 选C.

2. （2021•宁波模拟）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure. _______？（　　）

A. What help B. What is this 

C. What is it D. What do you want

【答案】C

【解析】What help没有这种说法；What is this这是什么；What is it什么事；What do you want你想要什么东西？根据﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure，后面应该说What is it什么事，故选C. 3. （2019秋•沭阳县期末）The museum will not_________ people today because it's being repaired. （　　）

A. be close to B. be open to 

C. be popular to D. be famous for

【答案】B

【解析】根据题意：今天博物馆不对人们开放，因为它在修理. 由 because it's being repaired可知，不开放，结合选项，A. 关对…闭 B. 对…开放  C. 受欢迎  D. 因为…出名，选项B符合题意，故选B.

4. （2019秋•泰兴市期末）﹣________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

﹣Yes，it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. （　　）

A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often

【答案】B

【解析】How soon多久以后；How far多远； How long多久； How often多久一次. 根据答语中it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. 可知这里应该表示的是多远. 故选B.

5. （2019秋•武邑县校级期末）I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________. （　　）

A. visit B. travelling 

C. visiting to D. travelling to

【答案】D

【解析】考查动名词. 句意：我认为富士山很值得参观. be well worth doing sth很值得做某事. travel旅行，不及物动词，接介词；visit参观，是及物动词，不加介词.

6. （2019秋•龙湖区期末）He found _______ difficult to improve his English _______ the teacher's help. （　　）

A. it is； without B. it was； with 

C. it； without D. that is； with

【答案】C

【解析】考查it及介词用法. 句意"他发现没有老师的帮助很难提高他的英语. ". 第一个空，find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型. it做形式宾语. 第二个空，without one's help没有某人的帮助.

7. （2019•随州一模）﹣﹣Are you worried about the coming exam？

﹣﹣No. I think the more __ you are，       mistakes you'll make. （　　）

A. careful； the less B. carefully； the fewer 

C. carefully； the least D. careful； the fewer

【答案】D

【解析】考查比较级. the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…". 第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful. 第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer. 答案是D.

8. （2020秋•句容市期末）My mother finds_________ great fun to learn to drive a car. （　　）

A. it B. this C. that D. what

【答案】A

【解析】根据My mother finds_________ great fun to learn to drive a car，可知本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to learn to drive a car，这样是为了保持句子的平衡. 故选：A. 9. （2020•江都区一模）It's burning hot today，isn't it？

 Yes. ____________ yesterday. （　　）

A. So is it B. So it is C. So it was D. So was it

【答案】D

【解析】肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同. 根据It's burning hot today，isn't it？Yes，可知昨天也很热，用倒装句，这里yesterday是一个过去的时间，所使用的时态是一般过去时，前句谓语动词是be动词，在这里应该用be动词的过去式was，故选D.

10. （2020•瑞安市二模）It's difficult to live in a foreign country，______ if you can't understand the language there. （　　）

A. exactly B. naturally C. usually D. especially

【答案】D

【解析】exactly准确地；naturally自然地；usually通常；especially尤其，特别；根据 if you can't understand the language there为if引导的条件状语从句表假设，联系实际此句应是指在国外生活很困难，尤其果你不懂那里的语言，言外之意会更难，故用副词especially尤其，特别，符合句意. 故选：D

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

（2020•高邮市二模）The other day，I had to take an evening train to Bibury，where I'd found a new job. That afternoon I took a（1）　   　to the flat that I then shared with my friend Monica. I（2）　   　 a brown bag. There were several important documents including my train ticket inside. The driver was friendly and we began to chat. I told him （3）　   　 about the new job.

    When I arrived home，I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flat's balcony. I quickly paid the driver and（4）　   　out to meet them. A few hours later，I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi. My documents were all now（5）　   　，besides the train ticket，but I decided to catch the train anyway.

    The conductor made me pay for a（6）　   　ticket in the train. During the journey，I couldn't stop thinking about my bag. When the train made a long（7）　   　at a station，I got off and called Monica from a public telephone. "You won't believe it!"Monica shouted，"Your driver came home with the bag. In fact，he even（8）　   　 it from getting stolen. "

    After（9）　   　 me off，the driver had picked up another（10）　   　who started walking off with my bag. The driver remembered（11）　   　that she didn't have any bag when she got in. He stopped the woman，got my（12）　   　back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bibury for a new job. A neighbour directed（13）　   　to Monica. When Monica thanked and（14）　   　him some money as a reward，he refused. （15）　   　Monica insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back，and he finally accepted that.

    We often talk about hard﹣nosed drivers who ruin our day. But the good news is that there're many honest ones，too.

【答案】BCABC   BDCDB   ABBCD

【解析】1. B考查名词的辨析. A. bus 公交车B. taxi 出租车C. train火车 D. subway 地铁；根据下文：A few hours later，I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi. 几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上，此处应该是：那天下午，我乘出租车去的…，故选B.

2. C考查动词的辨析. A. bought带来 B. found发现 C. carried带着 D. borrowed 借；根据下一句：There were several important documents including my train ticket inside里面有几份重要的文件，包括我的火车票，此处应该是：我带着一个大包，故选C.

3. A考查副词的辨析. A. excitedly兴奋地 B. carefully 仔细地C. specially 特别地D. quickly快地；根据后半句：about the new job，此处应该是：我兴奋地告诉他我的新工作的事情，故选A.

4. B考查动词的辨析. A. turned 转身B. rushed 冲出去C. walked走 D. climbed爬；根据上一句：I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flat's balcony. 我看到几个朋友在我们公寓的阳台上挥手，此处应该是：我很快地付了钱，冲过去迎接他们，故选B.

5. C考查动词的辨析. A. broken 摔坏B. thrown 扔C. lost 丢失D. stolen偷；根据上一句：A few hours later，I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi，几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上. 此处应该是：我所有的文件都丢失了包括火车票，故选C.

6. B考查形容词的辨析. A. cheap 便宜的B. fresh 新鲜的C. free 免费的D. same相同的；根据上一句：我所有的文件都丢失了包括火车票，此处应该是：售票员让我再买一张票，故选B.

7. D考查名词的辨析. A. trip 旅行B. fall 秋天C. start 开始D. stop 车站；根据下一句：I got off and called Monica from a public telephone，我下了车，和莫尼卡从一个公共电话打了个电话. 此处应该是：当火车在一个站停了很长时间的时候，故选D.

8. C考查动词的辨析. A. brought带来 B. caught 捉住C. saved 拯救D. hid 躲藏；根据后半句：from getting stolen免于被盗，此处应该是：事实上，他甚至救了它，使它免于被盗，故选C.

9. D考查动词的辨析. A. throwing 扔B. putting 放C. pushing推 D. dropping掉落；根据题干可知此处是固定词组drop off让…下车，结合句意：我下车之后，故选D.

10. B考查名词的辨析. A. driver 司机B. passenger乘客 C. conductor售票员 D. thief小偷；根据上文可知这是出租车，我下车之后，应该是又上来一个乘客，结合句意：司机又接了另一个想把我的包带走的乘客，故选B.

11. A考查副词的辨析. A. clearly 清楚地B. wisely 智慧地C. angrily生气地 D. successfully成功地；根据下一句：He stopped the woman，got my（27）B back 他拦住了那个女人，把我的包拿回来，此处应该是：司机清楚地记得，她坐进车的时候没有带任何包，故选A.

12. B考查名词的辨析. A. money 钱B. bag 包C. ticket 票D. job 工作；根据上一句：He stopped the woman，他拦住了那个女人，此处应该是：把我的包拿回来，故选B.

13. B考查代词的辨析. A. her她 B. him 他C. me 我D. them 他们；根据上文可知他正在找我，此处应该是：一个邻居叫他去莫尼卡家，"他"指的是司机. 故选B.

14. C考查动词的辨析. A. posted邮寄 B. raised 提高C. gave给 D. sent 寄送；根据上一句：When Monica thanked 当莫尼卡表示感谢，此处应该是：并给了他一些钱作为回报，故选C.

15. D考查连词的辨析. A. Because 因为B. So所以 C. Although 虽然D. But但是；根据上一句：he  refused他拒绝了，此处应该是：但莫尼卡坚持要把车费付了，他终于接受了，故选D.

三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A（2019春•兴化市月考）

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana. Last year，he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food，wood，and medicine.

Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project，Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid ＄25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us，"one of the students said，"It was a great learning experience for all of us，"said Myers.

Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

（1）How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest the y bought？ 　   　

A.  ＄25

B.  ＄75

C.  ＄80

D.  ＄2000

（2）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？ 　   　

A. They went into the rain forest.

B. They bought acres of rain forest.

C. They took a boat ride down a river.

D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

（3）The word"Destruction"in paragraph 2 probably means"the process of being  　   　. "

A. destroyed

B. developed

C. described

D. discovered.

（4）When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they  　   　.

A. felt excited

B. felt angry

C. jumped off the trees

D. left the rain forest

（5）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students  　   　.

A. did something to protect rain forest

B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities.

【答案】BCABA

【解析】（1）：B. 推理判断题. 根据Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid ＄25 per acre. 可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林，每公顷是25美元，共是25×3＝75美元. 故选B. （2）：C. 细节理解题. 根据So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. 可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下. 故选C.

（3）：A. 词义猜测题. 根据 Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A.

（4）：B. 细节理解题. 根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气. 故选B.

（5）：A. 推理判断题. 根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. 可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事. 故选A.

B（2019•湖北）

I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane，I started crying. Of course，it came as a big surprise when tears came up，no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to control myself. Oh no，not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down，hoping that I could go on reading.

 In fact，the harder I tried，the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.

I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice.  "I'm sorry，sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying？My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it，or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.

I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think I was crazy. But now I don't want to be that girl any more ﹣﹣﹣that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.

（1）The writer started crying because　   　.

A. she is usually a crier

B. she is kind of crazy

C. she was moved by the book

D. she felt uneasy on the plane

（2）When tears came up，the writer at first　   　.

A. thought deeply

B. went on reading

C. tried to control herself

D. explained to the man beside her

（3）As tears got out of her eyes，the writer did NOT　   　.

A. drop her head shamefully

B. think about others' feelings

C. let her head against the seat

D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice

（4）According to the passage，we know the writer　   　.

A. decided to change herself bravely

B. lived a sad and boring life

C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation

D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all

（5）The passage mainly tells us　   　.

A. why the writer cried hard on the plane

B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying

C. what the writer thought about while she cried

D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change

【答案】CCDAD

【解析】1. C 细节理解题，根据 "I'm sorry，sir. It's just a really good book! "对不起，先生，这是一本很好的书，可知作者被这本书感动了，故选C.

2. C 细节理解题，根据no matter how hard I tried，I wasn't able to control myself. 不管我怎么努力，我都无法控制自己. 可推出开始作者在努力控制自己，故选C.

3. D 细节理解题，根据 I dropped my head in shame我羞愧地低下头，故排除A；May be I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice.  "I'm sorry，sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. But I didn't say anything. Instead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run，也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说. "对不起，先生. 这是一本很好的书！""但我什么也没说. 相反，我只是把头靠在座位上，让眼泪流出来. 可知选项D"作者没有带着哭腔向别人道歉 "符合题意，故选D.

4. A 细节理解题，根据 But now I don't want to be that girl any more ﹣﹣﹣that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. ：也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说. "对不起，先生. 这是一本很好的书！""但现在我不想再做那个女孩了﹣﹣那个无聊而悲伤的女孩. 我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害. 可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，故选A.

5. D 主旨大意题，根据文章最后I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think I was crazy. But now I don't want to be that girl any more ﹣﹣﹣that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. 我是那个花了很多时间来确保人们不会认为我疯了的女孩. 但现在我不想再做那个女孩了﹣﹣那个无聊而悲伤的女孩. 我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害. 可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，可知文章主要告诉我们作者是如何克服自己的弱点，决定改变的，故选D.

四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

1. 等我回去时，我会叫我的家人去中式餐厅尝尝中国美食.

________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try Chinese food when I get back.

【解析】句子使用when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，回去用get back表示，叫某人做某事用ask sb to do sth表示，中式餐厅用Chinese restaurant 表示，品尝用try表示，中国美食用Chinese food. 一般将来时的构成用will+动词原形表示.

2. 交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉.

________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】Crossed arms mean you don't want to open yourself to others.

【解析】交叉的手臂crossed arms，用过去分词作定语，向别人敞开心扉open oneself to others，想要做某事，want to do sth. ，结合句意"交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉"可知，要用一般现在时，交叉的手臂crossed arms是复数，谓语动词mean用原形，故答案为：Crossed arms mean you don't want to open yourself to others.

3. 那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头.

________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head.

【解析】可能may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，引导原因状语从句用because，低着头hold down one's head，根据句意"那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头"可知，要用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形，原因状语从句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head.

4. 你为我们提供高水平的服务真是太贴心了.

________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】It's very thoughtful of you to provide us with a high level of service.

【解析】句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时. 这里句子使用句型：It's very thoughtful of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太贴心了. 提供用provide sb with sth表示，高水平的服务用a high level of service表示. 故答案为：It's very thoughtful of you to provide us with a high level of service.

5. 直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好.

________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】Looking in your eyes means he is very friendly to you.

【解析】直视你的眼睛look in your eyes，对…友好be friendly to，动名词短语做主语当单数看待，结合句意"直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好"可知，要用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：Looking in your eyes means he is very friendly to you.

6. 令人惊奇的是，在洞穴里有如此多奇形怪状的岩石.

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【答案】It's amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.

【解析】根据句意应该用一般现在时态，It's amazing that …，是固定句型，令人惊奇的是…，表示某地有某物用there be 句型，so many 如此多的，修饰可数名词. 所以there be 句型应该用are，in unusual shapes 奇形怪状的，结合句意：令人惊奇的是，在洞穴里有如此多奇形怪状的岩石。

7. 有时候，某个人的用词与他的或她的肢体语言不匹配.

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【答案】Sometimes the words a person uses do not match his or her body language.

【解析】考查汉译英. 原句可以用定语从句来表示. "有时候"Sometimes做状语. 先行词是"词"the words. 从句主语"某个人"a person. "使用"use. 一般现在时态，主语单数. 谓语动词用第三人称单数uses. 主句是否定形式，谓语动词"匹配"match. 主语words复数. 一般现在时态，否定形式在谓语动词前加don't. "他的或她的"his or her. 修饰名词"肢体语言"body language.

8. 你知道富士山是日本最高的山吗？

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【答案】Do you know that Mt Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan？

【解析】这是一个宾语从句，主句是Do you know，后面的是宾语从句，the tallest mountain最高的山，主句是一般现在时，从句也应该是一般现在时. 故答案为：Do you know that Mt Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan？

9. 在漓江两岸坐落着许多形态各异的山.

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【答案】Many mountains stand in different shapes on the two sides of the Lijiang River.

【解析】考查汉译英. 原句是陈述句，一般现在时态. 主语"很多山"，用many修饰可数名词复数 mountains. "坐落"stand. 谓语动词用原形. "形态各异的"in different shapes. 介词短语做后置定语. "在漓江两岸". 用介词on. the two sides of"…两岸". "漓江"the Lijiang River. 答案是Many mountains stand in different shapes on the two sides of the Lijiang River.

10. 我们当时被那些艺术品吸引了.

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【答案】We were attracted by those works of art.

【解析】根据句意应该用一般过去时态，主语we和谓语动词attracted是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，be attracted by被…吸引，those works of art那些艺术品，work意为作品时是可数名词. 故答案为：We were attracted by those works of art.