冀教版英语八上 Unit 6 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit6  Go with Transportation！

单元检测卷

Ⅰ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

(     )1 The children often go to school  _________bike.

A.on   B.by   C.at   D.with

(     )2 ［2021·河北邯郸临漳县期中］Danny and Jenny are on________  way to the cinema.They are very happy.

A.their  B.her  C.his   D.our

(     )3 ［2021·江苏连云港赣榆区期中］My parents work all day, and they ________  go to the cinema with me.

A.often   B.sometimes   C.seldom    D.usually

(     )［2020·河北唐山一模］—Look at my new smartphone.

—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where  ________ you ________  it?

A.do; buy   B.have; bought  C.did; buy   D.have; had

(     )5 ［2020·黑龙江绥化中考］My teacher encouraged me ________  English as much as possible.

A.to speak  B.speak   C.speaking

(     )6 Your work is not up to the________  .You need to do something more.

A.standard  B.machine  C.advice   D.block

(     )7 ［2020·贵州黔西南州中考］It was ________  for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.

A.easy enough  B.enough easy  C.difficult enough   D.enough difficult

(     )8 —Excuse me, where is the No.2 Middle School?

—Take the No.232 bus and ________  at the tenth bus stop.

A.take out  B.take off   C.get on   D.get off

(     )9 ［2020·江苏泰州一模］—Look! He’s jumping so far!

—Hard to  ________ his legs were once broken.

A.know  B.find  C.imagine  D.realize

(     )10 ［2020·湖北宜昌中考］—I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom colour.

—________ . The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.

A.Take it easy   B.Sounds great   C.You’re welcome   D.Enjoy yourself

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

［2021·江苏无锡澄江片期中］If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their    11    home from work in the evenings. A man is 12  the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 13  next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 14  that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the 15 , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 16  of getting there.

The worst time to fall asleep is when 17 . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 18 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19  and thought it was raining.

When people are really 20 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

(     )11 A.way  B.route  C.path  D.road

(     )12 A.buying  B.selling  C.looking  D.reading

(     )13 A.lying  B.waiting  C.talking   D.sitting

(     )14 A.bravely  B.happily  C.carelessly   D.loudly

(     )15 A.sofa  B.shoulder  C.desk  D.book

(     )16 A.happiness  B.memory  C.feeling  D.dream

(     )17 A.thinking  B.working  C.walking  D.driving

(     )18 A.lucky  B.ill  C.clever  D.strong

(     )19 A.ground  B.water  C.grass  D.bush

(     )20 A.lonely  B.drunk  C.tired    D.lazy

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下列短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

［2020·辽宁锦州中考］

(     )21  The four routes all start from ___________.

A.Xi’an  B.Jinan  C.Beijing  D.Zhengzhou

(     )22 If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose __________.

A.Golden 01  B.Golden 02  C.Golden 03  D.Golden 04

(     )23  If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit__________ .

A.Wuhan  B.Lanzhou  C.Xining   D.Lhasa

(     )24  If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay__________ .

A.￥3,199   B.￥5,097  C.￥9,597  D.￥5,697

(     )25  You can’t get more information by __________.

A.telephone  B.e-mail  C.visiting Sunshine Travel Agency   D.visiting the agency’s website

B

Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. At present, there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles?

About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China alone. Bikes were first brought to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.

Then who invented the bicycle? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals(脚蹬). Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.

Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment.

(     )26__________  bicycles are made around the world each year.

A.About 1 billion      B.About 100 million    C.About 1 million     D.About 100 billion

(     )27 Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage?

A.It doesn’t pollute the air.

B.It’s an excellent form of exercise.

C.It helps people to make good friends.

D.It’s a wonderful means of transportation.

(     )28 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The types of the bicycle.

B.The advantages of the bicycle.

C.The problems of the bicycle.

D.The inventor of the bicycle.

(     )29 Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage?

A.Leonardo Da Vinci.

B.A Frenchman named De Sivrac.

C.Kirkpatrick Macmillan.

D.The passage doesn’t tell us that.

(     )30 We may know that ________  from the passage.

A.Americans ride bicycles less than Asians

B.Europeans do not have heart diseases

C.Asians are too poor to buy cars

D.Americans use bicycles a lot

Ⅳ 连词成句（共5小题，计10分）

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。

31 first, appear, when, car, the, did

________________________________________________________________?

32 look like, leaves, bananas, the

________________________________________________________________.

33 too much, don’t, food, eat, junk

________________________________________________________________.

34 have, our city, been to, ever, you,

________________________________________________________________？

35 takes a plane, she, other countries, to

________________________________________________________________.

Ⅴ短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

How do you often spend your holidays? Do you have any 36__________ (plan) about the coming winter holiday? Let me 37 __________(tell) you my plan.

My family are 38 __________(go) on a trip to Xiamen during the winter holiday. How will we get there? Taking a plane is the 39__________ (fast) way to get there. 40  __________the plane ticket is very expensive. We can also go there 41 __________ ship. 42  __________the way, we can enjoy the beautiful sea. But it takes 43 __________(we) too much time. I think the best way to get there is to take a train. It’s 44 __________(cheap) to take a train than to take a plane. And we’ll feel safer and more comfortable on it. I’m sure the journey on the train will be a lot of 45 (fun).

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway that links(连接) the two cities was built. Here is my story.

I was born in 1909. I’m 112 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway.

At first, my trains were powered by steam. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains became diesel-powered(以柴油为动力的). Later, there were even better trains powered by electricity. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30, 2019, I felt so excited. It could help people to travel much faster. The high-speed trains have a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are coming soon. Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, will welcome lots of people from around the world. The railway will play an important role!

I’m too old to keep working these days. But I’ll be kept as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud too.

46 The Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway was born in __________ .

47 The trains of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway were powered by  __________  at first.

48 How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou now?

_____________________________________________________________________________

49 给文章拟一个恰当的标题。

_____________________________________________________________________________

50 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ 书面表达（计20分）

假设你是育英中学八年级的学生，暑假你打算去大连旅游，那是个非常美丽的地方。不过，应该采用哪种交通方式呢？交通方式原因坐船能看大海坐飞机比较快，不过太贵坐火车很安全开车如果你家有车的话，很方便骑自行车很有趣，但要花很多时间请你根据以上内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈去大连的方式。

要求：1.语意连贯，要点全面，可以适当发挥；

2.80词左右。

Unit6  Go with Transportation！

单元检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. B“by+交通工具”是固定用法，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。故选B。

2. A on one’s way to…是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。主语是Danny and Jenny，因此空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。

3. C根据My parents work all day可推知，他们“很少”和“我”一起去看电影。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。故选C。

4. C根据语境可知，空处所在句是对发生在过去的事情进行提问，因此时态用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，需借助助动词did，且第二个空处应用动词原形。故选C。

5. A encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。

6. A standard“标准”；machine“机器”；advice“建议”；block“街区”。根据空处后一句及备选项可推知，空处所在句意为“你的工作没有达到标准”。故选A。

7. C根据“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，对我们来说,解答这个数学题“很难”。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。故选C。

8. Dtake out“拿出”；take off“脱下”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”。结合语境及选项可知答案选D。

9. Cknow“知道；了解”；find“找到；发现”；imagine“想象；设想”；realize“认识到”。根据“Look! He’s jumping so far!”可推知，答语意为“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过”。故选C。

10. B根据答语中的“The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知，说话者认同对方的想法。Sounds great意为“听起来好极了”，符合语境。故选B。

Ⅱ 11. A on one’s way home是固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。

12. D根据seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it可知，空处所在分句意为“一个男人正在看报纸”。read the newspaper是固定短语。故选D。

13. D lie“躺”；wait“等”；talk“谈论”；sit“坐”。根据语境及常识可知，人睡着时，会不自觉地靠在坐在他旁边的人的肩上。故选D。

14. D根据the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake可推知，此处表示打鼾的声音很大。故选D。

15. C根据a student starts falling into sleep并结合常识可知，一个学生开始睡着了，他的头的重量推着胳膊从书桌上掉下来。故选C。

16. B happiness“快乐”；memory“记忆”；feeling“感觉”；dream“梦”。将各选项代入句中可知memory符合语境。故选B。

17. D根据下文的“Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，此处指最糟糕的睡觉时间是在“开车”的时候。故选D。

18. A lucky“幸运的”；ill“不适的”；clever“聪明的”；strong“强壮的”。根据they will not be seriously hurt可知，lucky符合语境。故选A。

19. B根据went into the river可知，water符合语境。故选B。

20. C根据语境可知，当人们真正疲惫的时候，没有什么能阻止他们睡觉。故选C。

Ⅲ                                                             A

21. C根据表格内容可知，这四条线路的起点都是北京。故选C。

22. B根据Golden 02的内容可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，因此Jack可以选择这条线路。故选B。

23. A根据Golden 03 的内容可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。故选A。

24. C根据Golden 04的内容可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，Tony和他的父母共需付费3,199×3=9,597元。故选C。

25. D根据表格最后一栏可知，文中提供了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，并没有旅行社的网址。故选D。

B

26. B根据第二段第一句可知，全世界每年大概制造一亿辆自行车。故选B。

27. C通读全文可知，文中没有提到人们骑自行车帮助人们交好朋友。故选C。

28. D根据第三段的内容可知，其主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。

29. C根据第三段最后两句可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan是自行车的真正的发明者。故选C。

30. A根据最后一段第三、四句可知，美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故选A。

Ⅳ31. When did the first car appear

32. The leaves look like bananas

33. Don’t eat too much junk food

34. Have you ever been to our city

35. She takes a plane to other countries

Ⅴ36. plans   37. tell   38. going   39. fastest  40. But  41. by 42. On  43. us  44. cheaper  45. fun

Ⅵ46. 1909     47. steam   48. 47 minutes.    49. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway

50. 这些日子我太老了而不能继续工作了。

Ⅶ【参考范文】

I am a student in Grade Eight of Yuying Middle School. I am going to visit Dalian with my parents during the summer vacation. It is a very beautiful place. So how do we get there?

There are many ways of getting there. We can take a boat. Because I can see the sea in the boat. We can take a plane. It’s faster, but it’s too expensive. We can take the train. It’s very safe, and we can see beautiful scenery on the way. If we have a car, we can drive there. It’s convenient. We can also ride our bikes. It’s very fun, but it takes a lot of time.

For safety and the beautiful scenery, we decide to go there by train. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there..