初中英语冀教版八年级上册Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster !优质学案

Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster!

Ⅰ.根据音标写出下列单词

[bɔ:n]                 [ˈpæsinʤə]                 [ˈstændəd]               [wi:l]                

[ˈreɪlweɪ]                    [ˈsteɪʃn]                   [spi:d]                [məust]               

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（根据课文内容回答问题）

1. What did the scientists do in the 1700s ?_________________________________________________________________.
2. What will the train look like in the future?_______________________________________________________________.
3. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. (翻译)

   _________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅲ. 知识点

1.   词组: 

① work on= work at从事于;继续工作；致力于  work for 为......而工作 work out 解决;计算出；锻炼

② a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 一种做某事的方法           ③a new type of = a new kind of 一种新的......    

④ all over the world 全世界                ⑤build v. 建造 build - built(过去式)  build a railway 建造一条铁路

⑥help v. 帮助, 有助于    help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事         can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

help n. 帮助           with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

⑦ speed n. 速度  a top speed of = a full speed of 全速   at a speed of 以......的速度   at high /low speed以高速/低速

⑧ get on上车    get off 下车         get into 陷入       get out of从......出来；摆脱；戒掉
⑨per “每”   per+名词单数   表示“每......(尤指数量,价格,时间) per hour 每小时 per kilo每千克           

e.g. Can you ____ ____ this math problem on your own?

After a long time’s hard work, a scientist in England finally found a way ______ ______ a new steam train.(invent)

He is driving ______ ______ ______ ______ 80 kilometers per hour.

As we all know, Rome was not ________ in a day, so we should try our best to study well every day.(build)

I improved my English a lot ______ ______ ______ ______ my teachers and classmates（帮助）

These watermelons cost three yuan ______ ______. (每千克)

2.   知识点讲解:         

①be born in+地点/年代/月份     be born on+具体时间 (特指具体某一天)       be born with天生带有

My friend was born ______ 1st,October ______ Beijing, so his parents called him Guoqing.

Everyone was born ______ the ability to learn. But learning habits are more important.
②世纪,年代的表示

1）“......世纪”：the+序数词+century表示，或者用the+整百数+s/’s

    例如：在二十世纪in the twentieth century = in the 1900s/in the 1900’s (读作nineteen hundreds)   

2）“......世纪......年代”：the+后两位为整数的年份+s/’s

例如：在二十世纪三十年代in the 1930s (读作in the nineteen thirties)

在十九世纪六十年代in the 1860s (读作 in the eighteen sixties)          

3）  表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在the后,年代前+ early/mid-/late
    例如: 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s     在二十世纪五十年代中期in the mid-1950s  

   e.g. The famous scientist was born ______ ______ ______. (在十九世纪二十年代)
Ⅳ. 单项选择

(  ) 1. He ______ every day to keep fit.

1. work on   B. worked out    C. worked on      D. works out

(  ) 2. You can’t ______ the bus until it stops.

1. get up          B. get away        C. get off             D. get into

(  ) 3. ________, thousands of young people in the city went to the countryside to help the farmers.

A.  In the 1970          B.In 1970s        C. In the 1970s’      D. In the 1970s 

Ⅴ.填空题

1. Another way ____ making new friends is to join a club.

2. With the development of technology, the speed of trains is ______ (fast) than before.

3. In fact, there is no absolute (绝对的) ___________ (标准) for beauty.

4. In 2014, MH370 caused 239 ______________ (乘客) to lose their lives.

5. I think dumplings are the __________ (more) delicious food all over the world.

Ⅵ.句型转换

1. I like to travel by train. (对划线部分提问)   _________ _________ you like to travel?
2. People built many train stations. (改为一般疑问句) _________ people ________ many train stations?
3. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. (改为同义句) Maybe trains ______ ______ wheels in the future.

Ⅵ.连词成句

1. speed, the, the, of, train, what’s                                                               ?
2. high-speed, how, are, trains, fast, the                                                                 !
3. all, to, over, railways, world, countries, the, build, started___________________________________________________. 

Ⅶ.完形填空

Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
    One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“___4___”to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said,“Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily,“How do you know all that about me?”
 “Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
1. A. family                   B. house                 C. village                     D. home
2. A. seeing      B. look      C. reading      D. finding
3. A. before      B. behind     C. beside      D. next to
4. A. Sorry      B. Thanks     C. Hello       D. Goodbye
5. A. refused      B. stopped     C. ordered      D. began
6. A. life       B. work      C. office       D. child
7. A. one      B. every     C. this       D. yesterday
8. A. heard      B. listened     C. found      D. felt
9. A. asked      B. said      C. told       D. talked
10. A. never      B. hardly     C. always      D. sometimes

Ⅷ.任务型阅读

As teenagers, you have many dreams. They can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small--you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, the following tips can help you a lot.

The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.

You must also never give up your dreams. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.

Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.

1-2 题完成句子；3 题回答问题；4 题写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. The dreams for teenagers can be very big or _______________________.

2. The first thing you must do is ___________________________________________________________________________.

3.Where does the biggest difficulty come from?

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________