冀教版八年级上册Unit 6 Go With Transportation !综合与测试单元测试课后复习题

Unit 5 Go with transpotation（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册冀教版（含答案）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

—No, I ____ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A.seldom      B.often       C.usually      D.sometimes

2._______ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.

A.Turn off     B.Turn on     C.Turn down     D.Turn up

3.—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?   

—___________.   

A.You're welcome.     B.Sure, I'd love to.
C.Take it easy.     D.It doesn't matter.

4._______,not all of the families could own cars.

A.At the 1830s           B.On the 1830s
C.In the 1830s           D.In 1830s

5.My parents ________ to see the TV series In the Name of People last weekend.

A.picked up     B.stayed up     C.set up     D.took up

6.Every time he ________ a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.

A.comes under     B.comes in     C.thinks of     D.comes on

7.My grandpa allows me ________ computer games, but my parents stop me ________ it.

A.playing; to play     B.to play; playing
C.playing; playing     D.to play; to play

8.Mary is very shy. She ________ goes out and she has few friends.

A.often      B.always     C.seldom     D.usually

9.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A.get up     B.get on     C.get off     D.get down

10.The computer is one of the most important ________.

A.inventor     B.inventions     C.invention     D.invent

11.If we ride bikes, the air will be ________.

A.much clean           B.a lot clean
C.more cleaner          D.a lot cleaner

12.On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to ________ their new clothes.

A.put on     B.put up     C.put away     D.put off

13.Mary asked her father________home at once, because she lost her keys and couldn't come into the house.

A.to leave     B.leave      C.go         D.to go

14.I remember seeing the film before, but I can't ________ its name.

A.think      B.think about     C.think over     D.think of

15.Today in the physics class, our teacher presented a kind of strange water ________ us.

A.to         B.for        C.at         D.with

二、连词成句

1.are, we, piece of news, in, that, all, interested

_________________________________________________________.

2.seems, to, faster, everything, getting, be

_____________________________________________________.

3.would, present, to, invention, I, like, my

__________________________________________________.

4.you, future, imagine, transportation, can

_____________________________________________________.

5.how, in, do, your, travel, city, you

_______________________________________________.

三、完形填空

Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the     1    development of the big cities.

A    2    by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's     3    for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are     4    bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of the company says that since the     5    of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among     6    people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.

 At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the     7    of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is     8    in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help    9    the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of     10    in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadium(体育场) will be saved.

1.A.slow     B.healthy     C.harmful     D.sudden
2.A.rule     B.plan     C.report     D.suggestion
3.A.search     B.worry     C.preparation    D.love
4.A.choosing     B.pushing     C.repairing     D.locking
5.A.end     B.start     C.control     D.fall
6.A.strong     B.weak     C.old     D.young
7.A.top     B.side     C.corner     D.line
8.A.coming over     B.putting off     C.going up     D.giving away
9.A.discover     B.separate     C.experience     D.improve
10.A.air     B.time     C.space     D.money

四、阅读理解

(一)    China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.

    On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.

    What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They'd like to get support in technology from China.

    China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

1.Where did the C919 take off?

A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Chongqing.
D.In Tianjin.

2.The C919 will have a competition with ________ and the new Boeing B737.

A.the Airbus A320
B.the Boeing B777
C.the Airbus A380
D.the Boeing B787

3.From the passage, we know that many countries in ________ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.

①Southeast Asia

②North America

③Eastern Europe

④Central Asia

⑤South America

⑥the Middle East

A.①③④⑤
B.①③④⑥
C.②③④⑤
D.②④⑤⑥

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B.Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C.Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D.The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.

5.The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.

A.the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B.the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C.China has increased the international influence with its development
D.China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h

（二）   Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel to some places in one day. But a hundred years ago, it took a month or over a year to get there.

    Travelling by train is slower than by air. But you can see the countries when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

    Some people prefer to travel by sea. They can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

    Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时刻表).You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. You can stop anywhere you like. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

    Among these, travelling by air is the most expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.

1.How many ways of travelling are mentioned in this passage?

A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.

2.From the passage we know the slowest and cheapest way of travelling is ________.

A.by car
B.by air
C.by train
D.by sea

3.If we travel by car, we can ________.

A.make the longest journey enjoyable
B.make our own timetable
C.travel to very far places quickly
D.save much money

4.The underlined word “They” in the passage means “________”.

A.The journey
B.The travellers in modern trains
C.Comfortable seats and dining cars in modern trains
D.The slower way of travelling

5.When people travel on business, they usually take ________.

A.a plane or a car
B.a car or a boat
C.a boat or a train
D.a train or a plane

五、句型转换

1.I often ride my bike to school.(改为同义句)

I often ________ to school ________ ________.

2.My favourite type of transportation is walking.(对画线部分提问)

 ________ ________ your favourite type of transportation?

3.—Could you please go for a walk with me?(回答问题)

—Sorry, ________ ________. I have something important to do now.

4.He went to work on foot today.(对画线部分提问)

 ________ did he ________ to work today?

5.They went to Paris by plane.(改为同义句)

They ________ ________ ________ to Paris.

六、翻译题

1.发一封电子邮件只需要两秒钟。

 ________ an e-mail just needs two ________.

2.我们必须想出一项发明,并给全班同学展示出来。

We had to________ ________ an invention and________ it to the class.

3.从现在开始一百年后人们将使用什么类型的交通工具呢?

 What types of transportation will people use a hundred years________ ________ ________?

4.我们从星期一到星期五上课。

We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday.

5.未来的飞机能以光速行驶。

The future plane can travel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

七、填空题

用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

    Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the ①__________. Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world don't have cars. These car­free zones(无车区) are ②__________for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.

    Eight million people ③__________in the centre of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very ④__________ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are ⑤__________a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest ⑥__________ they get off work.

    Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car-;free zones are ⑦__________popular and people like shopping there.

    In the past, Bogota was polluted because there ⑧__________lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car­free zone and the air is ⑨__________! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus ⑩__________.

八、写作题

外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“The way I go to school”为题,写一篇英语短文,向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。

提示:

(1)How do you go to school?

(2)Why do you prefer to go in that way?

要求:

(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式,写出二至三个理由,可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数:80词左右。(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)

The way I go to school

    I'm Li Hua__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1.答案：A

 seldom很少,不常;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时候。句意:——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗?——不,我很少那样做,因为那让我很不舒服。结合语境可知选A。

2.答案：A

3.答案：B

4.答案：C

5.答案：B

6.答案：C

7.答案：B

8.答案：C

 句意：玛丽很害羞，她很少出去并且几乎没有几个朋友。A经常；B总是；C很少；D通常，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查频率副词。

9.答案：B

10.答案：B

11.答案：D

12.答案：A

 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在春节早上,孩子们迫不及待穿上他们的新衣服。put on意为“穿上”;put up意为“张贴”;put away意为“将……收起”;put off意为“推迟”。由句意可知选A。

13.答案：D

 句意:玛丽让他的爸爸马上回家,因为她丢了钥匙,进不了房子。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”;go home意为“回家”。

14.答案：D

 think意为“认为”;think about 意为“思考”;think over 意为“仔细考虑”;think of 意为“想起”。句意:我记得以前看过这部电影,可是我想不起它的名字了。

15.答案：A

 present sth. to sb.意为“把某物展示给某人”。

二、

1.答案：We are all interested in that piece of news.

2.答案：Everything seems to be getting faster.

3.答案：I would like to present my invention.

4.答案：Can you imagine future transportation?

5.答案：How do you travel in your city?

 三、

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.C
1.考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述可知, 共享单车对大城市的健康发展是有好处的,healthy 意为“健康的”,符合语境。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据“found”可知.此处表示“一家公司的一份报告发现……”。report意为“报告”,符合语境,故选C。
3.考查名词辨析。根据第三段第二句中的"The love for shared bikes is not only."可知,此处表示共享单车再次激起了中国人对自行车的热爱。 love意为“爱”符合语境。故选D。
4.考查动词辨析。句意为:现在在城市里.越来越多的中国人选择自行车出行,而不是汽车。 choose意为“选择”,符合语境。故选A。
5.考査名词辨析。由语境可知.此处表示自从共享单车出现.人们出门就很少开车了。start意为 “开始”,符合语境。故选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。报据下文"but also among people over sixty"可知.喜爱共享单车的不仅有年轻人,还有六十岁以上的老人。young意为“年轻的”,符合语境。故选D。
7.考查名词辨析。根据"the number of"以及语境可知,在周末.深圳骑车者的人数是所有城市中最高的。top意为“最高位”,符合语境。故选A。
8.考査动词短语辨析。由语境可知,在工作日,上海骑共享单车去上班的人数在持续增加。go up 意为“增加,增长”,符合语境。故选C。
9.考査动词辨析。根据下句中的"It not simly helps solve the traffic problems"可知,共享单车有助于改善城市环境。improve意为“改善”,符合语境。 故选D。
10.考査名词辨析。根据下文中的"if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved"可知,共享单车有助于充分利用城市空间。space意为“空间”,符合语境。故选C。

四、

（一）答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C

（二）答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D

 五、

1.答案：go; by bike

2.答案：What is

3.答案：I can't

4.答案：How; go

5.答案：took a plane

 六、

1.答案：Sending; seconds

2.答案：think of; present

3.答案：from now on

4.答案：from; to

5.答案：at the speed of light

 七、

答案：traffic; areas; live; noisy; also; after; really; were; clean; to work

 1.  由上文的 “Many people have cars in the city. ”可知，因 为交通引起了污染问题，故填traffic。
2.  由上文句意可判断出，这些无车区是仅仅为行人、自行车 和公共交通设置的地方。系动词是fire,故表语用area的复数形 式 areas.
3.  此处表示“伦敦市中心有800万人居住”，主语是复数，故 谓语用动词原形live。
4.   根据后面的 with hundreds of cans, buses, and taxis... ”可知，市中心是个非常嘈杂的地方，故填noisy.
5.  由转折连词but可知，市中心虽然嘈杂，但也有很多公园，故填also。
6.  根据常识可知，人们在下班以后才去公园休息，故用连词 after。
7.  由下文"人们喜欢在那里购物”可知，这些无车区真的很 受欢迎。修饰形容词popular要用副词really。
8.  根据时间状语In the past可知，应用一般过去时,再根据 空后的“lots of cars and traffic”可知be动词用复数形式were。
9. 根据语境可知，市中心成为无车区，那么空气也变得干净 了，故填 clean。
10.  很多人没有汽车，并且有50万人坐公共汽车去上 班。此处是用不定式作目的状语，故填to work。

八、

答案：

The way I go to school

    I'm Li Hua.I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that.

    First, my home is two kilometres away from school. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It's good for my health. Third, it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day. So I prefer going to school on foot. It's really a good choice.