冀教版英语八上 期中测试卷（含答案）

期中检测卷

Ⅰ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

(      )1 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ________  the station.

A.at   B.to   C.on    D.off

(      )2 Nancy, carrots are good for  ________eyes. Eat some, please.

A.my   B.your   C .her   D.his

(      )3 It  ________dark. Shall I turn on the light?

A.gets  B.got   C.is getting    D.was getting

(      )4 Some volunteers are________  the central park. Let’s join them.

A.putting up  B.cleaning up  C.looking up   D.giving up

(      )5 Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.

A.at   B.in   C.on    D.to

(      )6 If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A.arrive  B.will arrive  C.arrived  D.have arrived

(      )7 I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A.work  B.will work  C.was working   D.am working

(      )8 ［2020·天津中考］Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.

A.an; the  B.a; the   C.an; a   D.a; an

(      )9 Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.

A.quickly   B.loudly  C.nearly   D.hardly

(      )10 ［2020·天津中考］This street is much________  than that one.

A.wide  B.wider  C.widest   D.the widest

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared  11    .

One Sunday, Jim and Steve went  12  to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told  13  to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn’t want to share it.

A few days later, their mother brought a pet   14   home for the boys. “Can’t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were   15    of sharing everything.

“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat.” the mother said.“You will have to 16  the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.

One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn(线) and 17  away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and he ran to find Jim, telling him what the cat had done.

“Oh, no. It’s our job 18  the mess.” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 19 .

“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 20  mess.” said Steve.

“That’s right.” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad.”

(      )11 A.anyone   B.someone   C.nothing   D.everything

(      )12 A.outside  B.inside  C.upstairs    D.downstairs

(      )13 A.us  B.them   C.him    D.her

(      )14 A.dog  B.cat   C.fish   D.bird

(      )15 A.tired   B.full   C.short   D.proud

(      )16 A.catch   B.meet  C.feed   D.beat

(      )17 A.throwing  B.giving  C.running   D.going

(      )18 A.cleaning up  B.cleaning on   C.to clean up   D.to clean on

(      )19 A.put it up  B.put it back  C.put it on   D.put it off

(      )20 A.happier  B.easier   C.smaller    D.bigger

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

［2021·甘肃兰州五十六中期末］More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding(可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart disease.

Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood.

Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

(      )21 From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _________ .

A.expensive   B.popular    C.surprising    D.exciting

(      )22 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _________  .

A.pollute the environment around

B.get off your bike and begin to wok

C.go everywhere and use a little oil

D.find something you didn’t notice

(      )23 If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and  _________ .

A.get out of the car       B.put it in your purse

C.take it onto a train     D.visit airline websites

(      )24 One of the benefits from bicycling is that  _________ .

A.you will be more relaxed

B.you will be friendly to others

C.you can fold the bicycle

D.you may get fatter and fatter

(      )25 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Common bikes are welcomed by airlines.

B.Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.

C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

B

Once upon a time, three fish lived in a far-away river. They were named Lisa, Lucy, and Lily. One day, they left the wild country where no men lived，and came down the river to live near a town.

Lily said to the other two, “There is danger all around us here. Fishermen come to the river here to catch fish with all kinds of nets and lines. Let’s go back again to the wild country where we used to live.”

But the other two fish were lazy. They kept putting off leaving day by day.

One day, Lisa and Lucy went swimming ahead of Lily. They did not see the fisherman’s net and rushed right into the net. Lily saw they were caught in the net. “I must save them.” cried Lily. So she swam around the net. She splashed in the water in front of it and behind it.

The fisherman saw the splashing water and thought the two fish swam away. He pulled the net by one corner. This let the two fish run away from the net. They soon came to find Lily. “You saved our lives, Lily!” they both cried. “Now we are willing to go back to the wild country with you.” That day, they swam back to their old home.

(      )26 Lisa, Lucy and Lily used to live in  __________ .

A.a river with few fish    B.a safe river    C.a place near a town     D.a boring place

(      )27 Lily asked the two fish to leave the new place because__________  .

A.the fish there were not friendly

B.all the fish hated to live here

C.they couldn’t find anything to eat

D.there were nets and lines

(      )28 Lily splashed in the water in front of it and behind it to__________  .

A.save the other two fish

B.teach Lisa and Lucy to swim

C.tell Lisa and Lucy where to go

D.make the fisherman leave

(      )29 After the fisherman saw the splashing water, he __________ .

A.began to cry

B.caught Lily at once

C.made a wrong decision

D.swam down the river

(      )30 From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that __________ .

A.the three fish lived safely again

B.the three fish moved to another new river

C.the other two fish didn’t like Lily

D.the other two fish didn’t like the wild country

C

Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you can’t believe how delicious it is. It first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular in many Chinese restaurants.

To cook it, you need:one fish, two apples, 4-6 ginger(姜) pieces, some onions, one tomato, oil(油), salt and pepper.

How to make it:

First, cut the apples, the onions and the tomato into pieces.

Next, get the bones(骨头) out of the fish.

Then, pour the oil into a cooker. Cook the ginger pieces and the onions. Add the fish bones.

After that, add some water and cook it for about 15 to 20 minutes.

Finally, add the apples, the fish and the tomato. Cook for another five minutes. And then adds salt and pepper.

Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious soup.

(      )31 We can learn how to cook  __________ from the passage.

A.soup   B.turkey   C.rice noodles

(      )32 The fish and apple soup is very popular __________   now.

A.only in Japan    B.only in Singapore    C.in many Chinese restaurants

(      )33 How many steps do we need to cook it?

A.Three.   B.Four.   C.Five.

(      )34 We need all of the following except __________ .

A.watermelon    B.apple   C.fish

(      )35 Which of the following is not true?

A.The fish and apple soup first came from Singapore.

B.We need six kinds of ingredients(配料) to cook the soup.

C.We need to add some salt and pepper at last.

Ⅳ 连词成句（共5小题，计5分）

将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。

36 meeting, late, for, be, don’t, the

_____________________________________________.

37 are, how, playing, the, children, happily

_____________________________________________!

38 coming, is, fierce, bear, a

______________________________________________.

39 you, a, pen, pass, can, her

______________________________________________？

40 sports, do, we, every, think, should, day, I

______________________________________________.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

One pleasant New Year morning, Edward’s father gave him two dollars. He had the wish for a long time 41  _________ (buy) some new books. As he ran down the street to the bookstore, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children, 42  _________  (walk) in the cold wind. “I 43  _________ (wish) you a happy New Year.” said Edward.  The man shook his head, for he could not understand or speak English. He 44 _________  (point) to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “these little ones 45 _________  (have) nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these people 46 _________  (be) poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.

“I 47  _________ (buy) no books,” said he. “I gave 48 _________  (I) money to some poor people, who were very hungry and tired. I think I 49 _________  (wait) for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”

“Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life 50 _________  (be) a HAPPY NEW YEAR!”

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.

Then people had machines, and life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

51 How many people were there in the world long long ago?

___________________________________________________________________

52 Why did people move from place to place long long ago?

___________________________________________________________________

53 Who knows when people learned about growing food?

___________________________________________________________________

54 Did many people come to work in the first villages?

___________________________________________________________________

55 What did the villages grow into after people built factories?

___________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

［2020·湖北黄石中考］

Mary：John, what’s wrong with you? Are you OK?

John：56 ________

Mary：I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

John：Yes, a little. 57 _________

Mary：No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 58 _________

John：I played computer games.

Mary：59 _________ You need to take breaks away from the computer.

John:Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Mary：60 _________ If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

John：OK. Thanks, Mary.

Ⅷ 书面表达（计20分）

假如你所参加的英语俱乐部让每个成员就 “Why are you so popular in your class?” 这一问题进行发言，请你写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。

要求:1.受欢迎的原因至少写三点。

2.80词左右，可适当发挥;短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about why I am so popular in my class._____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

期中检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. A at“在”；to“朝；向”；on“在……上”；off“离开”。分析句意可知本句意为“我将在车站接你”。故选A。

2. B根据语境可知，此处是说胡萝卜对“你的”眼睛有好处。故选B。

3. C根据常识可知，天应该是逐渐变黑的，因此应用现在进行时表示天变黑的过程。故选C。

4. B put up“张贴”；clean up“打扫”；look up“查找；查阅”；give up“放弃”。根据the central park可知，此处是指“打扫”中心公园。故选B。

5. C具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。

6. B本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。

7. C根据语境可知，句意为“当Frank昨晚给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作”。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选C。

8. B根据第一句句意“老舍是一位伟大的作家”可知，第一个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；第二空特指《茶馆》这个作品，应用定冠词the。故选B。

9. A quickly“快速地”；loudly“大声地”；nearly“将近”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境可知，此处是指知识可以快速地传播。故选A。

10. B根据空后的than可知应用比较级形式。故选B。

Ⅱ11. D 根据上一句可知，这对双胞胎在同一足球队踢球，分享相同的玩具、卧室，有相同的朋友，由此推知他们分享一切。故选D。

12. A根据to ride their blue bike可知，他们外出骑自行车。故选A。

13. B根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈告诉“他们”轮流骑那辆自行车。故选B。

14. B根据下文中的cat可知，此处是指妈妈带回家一只宠物“猫”。故选B。

15. A根据“Can’t we each have our own cat?”可知，他们已经“厌倦”分享一切。be tired of…意为“厌倦……”，符合语境。故选A。

16. C根据make sure it has enough food可知，此处是指他们一起“喂养”猫。故选C。

17. A根据语境可知，此处是指猫把线团扔得到处都是。throw away意为“扔”，符合语境。故选A。

18. C分析句子可知，空处应用不定式短语作后置定语，排除A、B两项。clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫”。故选C。

19. B根据语境可知，此处是指他们把线团放回了原处。故选B。

20. D根据if we had two cats并结合常识可知，如果有两只猫，会把房间弄得更乱。故选D。

Ⅲ                                                                      A

21. B 根据第一段第三句的数字对比说明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。

22. D 根据第一段第六句可知，当你在你的社区附近骑自行车时，你可能发现周围的一些新事物。D项与文章内容相符。故选D。

23. C 根据第二段的内容可知，人们乘火车时可以把折叠自行车折叠起来带上火车。故选C。

24. A 根据文章最后一段的内容可知，骑自行车会使人们感觉更好、更放松、更自信。故选A。

25. B根据第二段最后一句可知A项错误；根据第一段第二句可知，骑自行车不会污染环境，C项表述错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知D项表述错误。故选B。

B

26. B下文提到它们搬到离城镇近的河流后差点被捕，它们最后又搬回以前的家，说明它们以前生活在一条安全的河流。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。

27. D根据第二段的内容可知，它们现在生活的那条河流很危险，渔民在这里用各种网和绳子捕鱼。故选D。

28. A根据第四段最后一句以及第五段前三句可知，Lily拍打水是为了吸引渔民的注意，救Lisa和Lucy。故选A。

29. C根据最后一段的内容可知，渔民看到溅起的水花后以为鱼跑了，于是拉起网检查，鱼趁机溜走了，由此推知渔民做了一个错误的决定。故选C。

30. A根据最后一段的内容可知，三条鱼又回到了以前的河流，可以推断它们又一次安全地生活着。故选A。

C

31. A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何做苹果鱼汤。故选A。

32. C根据第一段最后一句可知，它现在在很多中国餐馆也很受欢迎。故选C。

33. C由First、Next、Then、After that、Finally可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要五步。故选C。

34. A通读全文可知，文章中未提到西瓜，因此做苹果鱼汤不需要西瓜。故选A。

35. B根据第二段的内容可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要八种配料，而不是六种。故选B。

Ⅳ  36. Don’t be late for the meeting

37. How happily the children are playing

38. A fierce bear is coming

39. Can you pass her a pen

40. I think we should do sports every day

Ⅴ41. to buy   42. walking   43. wish   44. pointed  45. have had  46. were  47. bought  48. my  49. will wait    50. will be

Ⅵ  51. Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world.

52. To hunt animals for food.

53. No one knows.

54. Yes, they did.

55. The villages grew into cities.

Ⅶ  56-60 FGCAE

Ⅷ    【参考范文】

Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about why I am so popular in my class.

Firstly, I’m a friendly and warm person. I always help others when they are in trouble. My friends trust me very much. Besides, I never say bad words behind my friends.

Secondly, I’m active and outgoing. I like many kinds of sports. I often play sports and games with my classmates after school.

Finally, I’m a hard-working student. I study hard in class. After school, I always discuss some questions with my classmates.

That’s all. Thank you for your listening.