冀教版英语八上 Unit 4 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit4 My Neighbourhood

单元检测卷

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

(   )1  —Would you like some cakes, Allen?

—Yes,  please. And I also want some water. I’m ____________!

A.lazy  B.hungry   C.sleepy   D.thirsty

(   )2 I’m sure I can improve __________ in spoken English in two years’ time.

A.myself  B.ourselves   C.himself    D.themselves

(   )3 ［2020·辽宁铁岭中考］Don’t use your mobile phone when you go__________  the road. It’s dangerous.

A.through   B.over  C.into    D.across

(   )4 ［2021·山东济南历城区二模］—The dumplings  __________so good that I can’t wait to eat them.

—Me, too.

A.taste  B.feel   C.sound  D.smell

(   )5 ［2021·江苏苏州校级期末］—How much __________ that pair of trainers __________?

—__________ 499 yuan.

A.does； spend； It’s          B.do； spend； They’re

C.do； cost； It’s               D.does； cost； They’re

(   )6 ［2020·山东日照中考改编］Children __________ be told not to swim in the river.

A.can    B.may   C.must   D.might

(   )7 Businessmen prefer __________ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than__________  phone calls.

A.write; make  B.to write; make   C.to write; to make   D.write; to make

(   )8 He is busy  __________at school, but he never forgets __________ his mum a phone call every day.

A.working； givingB.work； give

C.working； to giveD.work； to give

(   )9 —The bag is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?

—Oh, it is __________ pears.

A.full with B.full of  C.filled of  D.fill with

(   )10 Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but __________ the train was still there.

A.exactly  B.mostly  C.luckily   D.slowly

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

In 2018, I was chosen as an exchange student. This was my first time to go to another country on my own. I was  11  , while a little nervous.

To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remembered the feeling when I first got to that room. It was completely  12  . There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricity and Internet. After a 23-hour flight, I sat hopelessly on the floor. At that moment, I couldn’t help 13 . I wanted to go back home. 14 , my warm-hearted neighbour and landlord did me a favour. They gave me a ride to the supermarket so that I could buy some food. My neighbour allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to 15  electricity and the Internet.

At first, I wasn’t good at English. I explained my difficulties to the professors. Every professor was so nice to help me. With their help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really 16  their ways of teaching. Also, I liked to talk to professors during their office hours. They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful 17 . Finally, I got A in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. She was learning Chinese, and we usually studied together. I helped her to learn Chinese words and she helped me with some 18  reading.

When I write these stories now, I 19  all of them so much. They make me feel like I am at home and never feel lonely. I really hope I could have the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange 20  would certainly be one of my most unforgettable memories.

(   )11 A.surprised    B.free   C.excited    D.sick

(   )12 A.new   B.empty  C.old   D.beautiful

(   )13 A.cry   B.cried    C.to cry   D.crying

(   )14 A.Usually   B.Thankfully   C.Gradually    D.Naturally

(   )15 A.find out   B.keep in touch with  C.get connected to   D.take in

(   )16 A.loved   B.told  C.made   D.gave

(   )17 A.advice  B.time  C.food   D.books

(   )18 A.Chinese  B.English  C.Germany  D.French

(   )19 A.miss  B.help  C.like  D.teach

(   )20 A.flight  B.way  C.class  D.experience

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and sometimes a dress may have a beautiful story behind it.

Xiao Yan was born in a small village. When she was 8, she left it to live with her parents in a town. She often used impolite words when she was unhappy. Sometimes she rolled(滚动) on the ground. All the people around didn’t like her.

Her parents tried to tame(使易于控制) her by beating(打) and kicking, but failed(失败). Finally, they became disappointed with her.

One day, her neighbour, a woman teacher, gave Xiao Yan a beautiful snow-white dress. She liked it very much as soon as she saw it. She put on the dress and looked like another person. “My girl, this is the most beautiful dress, and the girl who wears it will be the most beautiful one in the world,” the kind neighbour said, touching the girl’s head gently. From then on, the girl no longer abused(辱骂) or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She became lovely because she believed only the most beautiful girl had the right to wear the most beautiful dress.

In fact, everybody has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. The only thing is that some people don’t realize it. Similarly, beauty is a powerful force(力量) that is sometimes not seen by many of us.

(   )21  Xiao Yan was born _________.

A.in a big city           B.in a small city

C.in a big village     D.in a small village

(   )22 When the girl’s parents couldn’t tame her, they were_________ .

A.disappointed   B.happy    C.bored     D.surprised

(   )23 One day, the neighbour gave the girl_________ .

A.a picture of snow-white dress

B.a beautiful snow-white dress

C.a pretty toy

D.a white skirt

(   )24 The dress had influence on the girl. She_________ .

A.wore it every day

B.became a lovely girl

C.still hit others

D.became the most beautiful girl in the world

(   )25 From the last paragraph, we know that “beauty” is_________ .

A.a powerful force   B.a useful word    C.a helpful book     D.a careful girl

B

Be careful about how you speak

An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbour was a thief. As a result, the young man was taken to the police station. A few days later, the man was set free, as the police found that he hadn’t stolen anything.

After going home, the young man sued(起诉) the old man for calling him a thief.

In the court(法庭), the old man told the judge, “They were just words. They didn’t harm anyone.”

The judge told the old man, “Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Cut up the paper and throw the pieces of paper on the ground. Tomorrow, come back here to hear your sentence(判决).”

The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before hearing your sentence, you have to find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday.”

The old man said, “I can’t do that! The wind blow them away and I won’t know where to find them.”

The judge then said, “In the same way, simple words can ruin(破坏) a man’s image in a way that cannot be undone. If you can’t speak well of someone, don’t say anything at all.”

Let’s all be masters of our mouths so that we won’t be slaves(奴隶) of our words.

(   )26 What did the young man actually do?

A.He sued the old man.

B.He stole something from his neighbours.

C.He ran away from the police station.

(   )27 Why did the judge ask the old man to find all the pieces of paper?

A.To make fun of the old man.

B.To prepare to teach him a lesson.

C.To see if the old man was lying.

(   )28 How did the judge sentence the old man?

A.He made him look for the pieces of paper.

B.He made him say sorry to the young man.

C.The story doesn’t tell us.

(   )29 Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The young neighbour stole something from the old man.

B.At first, the old man thought words didn’t do harm to anyone.

C.The old man found all the pieces of paper that he had thrown.

(   )30 What does the story teach us?

A.Going to court is a serious thing.

B.We should fight back if we are hurt.

C.We should be careful with our words.

Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计10分）

31 The zoo is f_________  of visitors at the weekend.

32 No one taught him English. He learned it by h_________.

33 To keep safe, the doctors must take all the passengers’ temperature at the _________(入口).

34 When you cross the road, you must walk on the s_________.

35 I have two sisters. They are b_________ women teachers.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like 36 _________(take) part in the activity this weekend.

My neighbour Mr. Li needs 37_________ (we) help. He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s 38 _________(real) difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat 39v  him and read newspapers for him. I also plan to help 40_________ (clean) his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives.

Then we want to look after some kids. We know now there are many left-behind(留守的) children. Their parents work away 41_________  their hometown. These children are facing many 42  _________(problem) now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble 43_________ (make) friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project 44 _________(help) them. And we can donate our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should often go home to see their children as often as 45_________ .

Ⅵ 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A:46_________ , can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?

B:Go down this street, 47 _________， and you’ll find the movie theatre on the left. It’s between the bank and the bookshop. You can’t miss it.

A:48 _________?

B:It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A:Can I take a bus?

B:Yes, you can.

A:49 _________?

B:You can take No. 24 bus.

A:Thank you very much.

B:50 _________.

Ⅶ 书面表达（计20分）

请给你的美国笔友Sandy写一封信，介绍你的家乡Starlight Town的情况，并邀请对方到你家乡来玩。

提示：1.一个小镇，这里有很多好玩有趣的东西可看；

2.空气新鲜，河流干净，到处可见花草树木；

3.人们友好且互相帮助；

4.镇中心有一个商场，你经常和妈妈周末去那儿购物；

5.你很享受这儿的生活，住在这儿很幸运；欢迎来你的家乡。

要求：1. 词数80 左右。

2. 要点完整，语句通顺。

Dear Sandy,

Yours,

Li Lei

Unit4 My Neighbourhood

单元检测卷

参考答案

Ⅰ1. D根据“And I also want some water.”可知，空处是指“渴的”。thirsty意为“渴的”。故选D。

2. A myself“我自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”；themselves“他（她、它）们自己”。主语是I，因此对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。

3. D根据空后的the road可知，此处是指“穿过”马路。go across the road意为“穿过马路”。故选D。

4. D taste“尝”；feel“感觉到”；sound“听起来”；smell“有（或发出）……气味”。根据I can’t wait to eat them可知，说话者还没吃饺子，所以应该是“有（或发出）……气味”。故选D。

5. D主语that pair of trainers是单数形式，因此要借用助动词does，排除B、C两项；物作主语，且表示花费多少钱时用cost，排除A项。故选D。

6. C根据语境可知，此处是说孩子们“必须”被告知不要在河里游泳。must意为“必须”，符合语境。故选C。

7. B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。

8. C be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，排除B、D两项；forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做某事”，事情已做过。根据语境可知，打电话的动作还未发生，所以应用forget to do sth.。故选C。

9. B be full of…是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选B。

10. C exactly“确切地”；mostly“主要地”；luckily“幸运地”；slowly“慢慢地”。根据I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic以及the train was still there可知luckily符合语境。故选C。

Ⅱ11. C surprised“惊奇的”；free“自由的”；excited“兴奋的”；sick“病的”。根据“This was my first time to go to another country on my own.”并结合常识可知，作者第一次独自去另一个国家应该是兴奋并紧张的。故选C。

12. B根据“There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricity and Internet.”可推知，房间几乎是空的。empty意为“空的”，符合语境。故选B。

13. D can’t help doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”。故选D。

14. B根据my warm-hearted neighbour and landlord did me a favour可知，热心的邻居和房东帮了“我”一个忙，由语境可知空处指“幸好”。thankfully意为“幸亏，幸好”。故选B。

15. C根据electricity and the Internet可知，此处是说“连接”电和网络。get connected to…意为“连接……”。故选C。

16. A根据“With their help, I gradually enjoyed the classes.”可知，作者很“喜欢”他们的教学方式。故选A。

17. A advice“建议”；time“时间”；food“食物”；book“书”。根据上下文可知，此处应该是指他们给了作者很多有用的“建议”。故选A。

18. B根据上文中的I wasn’t good at English可知，这里应该是Hannah在“英语”阅读方面帮助作者。故选B。

19. A根据下文中的“I really hope I could have the chance to see them again in my life.”可推知，此处是说作者很“想念”他们。miss意为“想念”。故选A。

20. D flight“航班”；way“方法”；class“课”，experience“经历”。根据上文的描述可知，此处是说作者的交换生“经历”。故选D。

Ⅲ                                                                A

21. D根据第二段第一句可知，Xiao Yan出生在一个小村庄。故选D。

22. A根据第三段最后一句可知，女孩的父母是失望的。故选A。

23. B根据第四段第一句可知，女孩的邻居给了她一条美丽的、雪白的裙子。故选B。

24. B根据第四段最后两句可知，女孩穿上裙子后，她不再打骂别人，甚至很少在地上打滚，她变得可爱了。故选B。

25. A根据最后一段最后一句可知答案选A。

B

26. A根据第二段的内容可知选A。

27. B根据第四至第七段的内容可知，法官让老人找所有的纸片是为了准备给他一个教训。故选B。

28. C通读全文可知，文章并未提及法官如何判决那位老人。故选C。

29. B根据第三段的内容可知，在法庭上，老人觉得只是一些话，不会伤到任何人。B项与文章内容相符。故选B。

30. C通读全文并根据最后两段的内容可知，法官告诉老人简单的话语也可以毁了一个人的形象，而且无法挽回。因此推断本文主要想告诉我们应该谨言慎行。故选C。

Ⅳ 31. full32. himself33. entrance34. sidewalk35. both

Ⅴ36. to take  37. our  38. really  39. with   40. （to） clean  41. from  42. problems  43. （in）making  44. to help  45. possible

Ⅵ46-50 EGDFC

Ⅶ【参考范文】

Dear Sandy,

How are you? I am glad to hear from you, and I hope you will come to my hometown.

My hometown Starlight Town is a small town. There are many interesting things to see here. The air here is fresh. The river is clean. You can see many flowers and trees here and there. In my neighbourhood, people are friendly and they often help each other.

There is a shopping mall in the centre of the town. I often go shopping on the weekend with my mother. I enjoy my life here and it is lucky for me to live here.

Welcome to my hometown. If you come, I’ll show you around Starlight Town. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei