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中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第五讲·八年级上 Unit 1—Unit 2课件
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这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第五讲·八年级上 Unit 1—Unit 2课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，advise的用法，考点1，教材语境，D ，好题在线，A ，for ，agree的用法，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 advise的用法考点2 agree的用法考点3 either的用法考点4 surprise的用法考点5 deal的用法考点6 encurage的用法考点7 patient的用法考点8 because和because f的辨析考点9 since的用法考点10 seem的用法考点11 have been in, have been t和have gne t的辨析
(1)advise意为"劝告;忠告;建议"。常见用法: ①advise sb.(nt) t d sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 ②advise ding sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb. abut sth. 就某事给某人提出建议
He advised me t chse that ne.
He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink less cla t keep fit. 为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐。[2018苏州中考]
(2)advise的名词形式为advice,意为"劝告;建议",为不可数名词。常用搭配: ①a piece f advice一条建议 ②give sb. sme advice给某人一些建议 ③ask sb. fr advice向某人征求建议 ④take/fllw ne's advice听取某人的意见
(3)拓展:同义词suggestin,为可数名词,表示一条建议可用a suggestin/a piece f advice;表示一些建议可用sme suggestins/sme advice。
1.—Culd yu please ffer me sme n my research? —Yes, sure. A. praiseB. messageC. curageD. advice2.The article gives students sme abut hw t stay safe nline. A. suggestinsB. activities C. decisins D. advantages
3.As we are grwing up, we really need (advise) frm adults. 4.Dn't be afraid t ask advice abut rdering the meal. (盲填)
advice
5.他给我提出了三条关于如何提高英语水平的建议。 He n hw t imprve my English. 6.t, he, in, advised, math, me, wrk hard .
gave/gives me three suggestins/pieces f advice
He advised me t wrk hard in math
I agree with yu.
(1)agree作动词,意为"同意;赞成;应允"。常见用法: ①agree with..."其后接人或表示意见、看法等的名词，表示同意某人的意见、想法、解释等" ②agree t d sth."同意做某事" ③agree n sth."双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成一项协议" ④agree+that从句 "同意……"
(2)拓展:agreement n.同意;应允 disagree v.不同意
7.—D yu agree my plan? —Yes, it is wnderful. A. inB. withC. fD. fr8.Yu shuldn't always agree ther peple abut everything. Instead, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. (盲填)
9.I was s excited that my parents (agree) t take me t Beijing. 10.After tw hurs' discussin, they reached an (agree) which made bth pleased finally. 11.They (agree) with each ther because they all had their wn ideas.
agreed
I dn't like rain either.
(1)作副词,用于否定句,表示"也(不)"。如: He can't g;I can't either. 他不能去,我也不能去。(2)作代词,表示"(两者之中的)任何一个"。如: Here are tw cards. Yu can take either.这里有两张卡片,你随便拿哪一张都行。
(3)作连词,通常用于结构,表示"要么……要么……;或者……或者……"。此结构中,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
妙辨异同t/either/als/as well
12.—I'm nt sure what I can d t cheer her up. —Oh, I've n idea, . A. either B. als C. t D. yet13.—When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday? — . It's up t yu. A. Nne B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
14.Little Tm and his friends either watch TV at hme play ftball utside at weekends.(盲填) 15.Either Xi'an r Nanjing (be) suitable fr a visit. Bth f them are wnderful. 16.这个暑假, 我要么去夏令营, 要么成为一名志愿者。 I will this summer vacatin.
either g t the summer camp r becme a vlunteer
surprise的用法
But t his surprise, Patrick didn't agree.
(1)作名词,意为"惊奇,惊讶"。常见搭配: ①in surprise吃惊地 ②t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是 ③give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
T my surprise, he has cmpletely frgtten the pleasant trip.令我惊奇的是,他已经完全忘记.那次愉快的旅行。 [2018烟台中考]
(2)作动词,意为"使惊奇;使感到意外"。宾语多为表示人的名词或代词。如: An ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple. 一位名叫靖奎的老人做了件事使很多人感到惊讶。[2020陕西中考]
(3)与surprise相关的形容词有两个:
17.Peter didn't tell his parents that he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a . A. nteB. surpriseC. callD. gift18.Simn was (surprise) t see spaceships frm China. 19.T (he) surprise, all the passengers agreed t g t the hspital with him.
20.It's (surprise) what yu can achieve with s little mney. 21."怎么啦?"他惊讶地问。 "What happened?" he asked . 22.令我们惊讶的是, 吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。 , Jim scred a gal in the last tw minutes befre the game was ver.
T ur surprise
in surprise
surprising
That day the tw bys made a deal.
(1)作名词,意为"协议;交易",常用搭配:make a deal达成协议;a great deal f很多,大量。如: They made a deal t sell the land t the ld man. 他们达成了协议把这块地卖给那位老人。(2)作动词,意为"处理;应对",常用于固定短语deal with。如: We shuld learn hw t face failure r misfrtune bravely and t try t deal with it. 我们应该学着如何勇敢地面对失败或不幸并努力去应对它。[2018宜宾中考]
妙辨异同deal with/d with
23.Nwadays, mre and mre cities have carried ut the plan f srting garbage t the waste. A. pick utB. deal withC. give awayD. cut up24.Recycling centers culd recycle parts f the waste that can be reused and the rest prperly. A. give up B. send ut C. d with D. get ff
25.I asked him he was ging t d with the emails.(盲填) 26.当我们不知道如何解决问题时, 可以向老师寻求助。(deal with) When we dn't knw these prblems, we can ask ur teachers fr help. 27.Thugh I can't watch my favrite prgram tnight, it's nt a big deal.(英译汉)
hw t deal with
虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目, 但是那没什么大不了的。
encurage的用法
She encurages us t ask questins and discuss the answers with each ther.
(1)作动词,意为"鼓励",常见用法: encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encurage 在……方面鼓励某人 Mr. Smith always encurages his students t be active in class.史密斯老师总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。[2020上海中考](2)拓展:encuragement n. 鼓舞;鼓励 encuraging adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
28.On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term. A. allwed B. trained C. encuraged D. prmised29.Every time I want t give up, my parents always encurage (I) t keep trying.
30.The child finally cmpleted the race because f his parents' _____________ (encurage). 31.jbs, encurage, ur, after-schl, we, have, kids, t .
We encurage ur kids t have after-schl jbs
encuragement
She is kind and patient.
(1)作形容词,意为"有耐心的;能忍耐的"。常见用法:be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心。如: Every dg has its day.Yu have t be patient t wait fr yur chances.凡人皆有得意日。你必须耐心等待你的机会。(2)作名词,意为"病人"。如: When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. 当我助我的第一个病人时,我有一种强烈的满足感。[2020宜昌中考]
(3)拓展:patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的图解助记
32.Dn't hurry him.Yu will just have t be and wait until he finishes the wrk. A. activeB. careful C. patient D. famus33.—Yu knw, Bb is a little slw in understanding, s... —S I have t be him. A. angry with B. patient with C. similar tD. prud f
34.My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre patient her. (盲填) 35.The nurses in the hspital take gd care f their (patient). 36.我的弟弟有足够的耐心, 他等半小时也不会生气。 My brther is t wait fr half an hur withut getting angry.
patient enugh
because和because f的辨析
I came t schl because I didn't want t miss my favrite class.
含because和含because f的句子有时可以进行同义句转换。如:Jenny didn't g t wrk because she was ill.=Jenny didn't g t wrk because f her illness.珍妮没去上班是因为她病了。
37.It's hard fr us t say gdbye we have s many happy days t remember. A. sB. becauseC. althughD. until38.bk, I, didn't, the, buy, price, because f, the .
I didn't buy the bk because f the price
用because或because f填空39.I am afraid t ask questins my pr prnunciatin. 40.Mst f the wild animals are in danger their bad living envirnment. 41.We tried cmmunicating with the driver but with little success, he culdn't speak French.
I haven't seen yu since Tuesday, Li Lin.
(1)作介词,意为"自……以后;从……以来"。如: • She's been in China since tw years ag. 她从两年前起就一直在 中国。 • China has made great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978. 从1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
(2)作连词,意为"自……以后;从……以来;既然;由于"。如: Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. 从你还是个婴儿起,你就一直在学习说话。[2020青岛中考](3)拓展:"It is/has +从句"是固定用法,意为"自……以来有多久"。如: It is/has been 5 years since we left ur schl. 我们已经离开学校五年了。
since引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。如:My father has wrked here since he came t this twn。我父亲自从来到这个城镇,就一直在这里工作。
42.—It has been much easier fr me t g t wrk shared bikes appeared. —But they als cause plenty f prblems. A. sinceB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
43.The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in need arund the wrld since it set up abut 20 years ag. A. is B. was C. has beenD. will be
44.Adam has been wrking in the hspital since he (leave) schl. 45.自古以来, 许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。 Many famus peple famus pems t praise the beauty f Yangzhu . 46.have, since, we, waited, tw, here, 'clck .
since ancient times
We have waited here since tw 'clck
It seems hard, but dn't wrry.
(1)作动词,意为"好像;似乎;看来"。常见用法: ①seem+adj./n. "似乎……，好像……" ②It seems/seemed+that从句 "看起来好像……" ③seem t d sth. "似乎做某事" ④seem like... "好像/似乎……"
(2)拓展:seem t d sth.和It seems/seemed that/as if从句可以进行同义句转换。如: She seems t be s excited.=It seems that she is s excited. 她好像很兴奋。
47.—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly. —It that a big strm is cming. A. sundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells48.I nticed that all my family members (seem) t like Daisy better than me.
49.The film seems (interest) and we all want t see it. 50.似乎全世界有很多人都喝中国茶。 many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
interesting
It seems that
have been in, have been t和have gne t的辨析
I have been in Canada fr tw weeks.
have been in
"在某地待着",强调过去到现在一直待在某地,表示状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语
have been t
"曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其后可接次数,也可和ever,never,just等连用
"到某地去了",还未回来,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中
• My grandparents have been in this city fr abut ten years. 我的祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。• They have been t Hng Kng nly nce. 他们只去过一次香港。• Has he gne t Nanjing? 他去南京了吗?
51.My father has (g) t Shenzhen n business, and he will return in tw weeks. 52.My sister has been Lndn since fur mnths ag, but she still can't be used t the weather there.(盲填)
考点1 advise的用法考点2 agree的用法考点3 either的用法考点4 surprise的用法考点5 deal的用法考点6 encurage的用法考点7 patient的用法考点8 because和because f的辨析考点9 since的用法考点10 seem的用法考点11 have been in, have been t和have gne t的辨析
(1)advise意为"劝告;忠告;建议"。常见用法: ①advise sb.(nt) t d sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 ②advise ding sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb. abut sth. 就某事给某人提出建议
He advised me t chse that ne.
He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink less cla t keep fit. 为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐。[2018苏州中考]
(2)advise的名词形式为advice,意为"劝告;建议",为不可数名词。常用搭配: ①a piece f advice一条建议 ②give sb. sme advice给某人一些建议 ③ask sb. fr advice向某人征求建议 ④take/fllw ne's advice听取某人的意见
(3)拓展:同义词suggestin,为可数名词,表示一条建议可用a suggestin/a piece f advice;表示一些建议可用sme suggestins/sme advice。
1.—Culd yu please ffer me sme n my research? —Yes, sure. A. praiseB. messageC. curageD. advice2.The article gives students sme abut hw t stay safe nline. A. suggestinsB. activities C. decisins D. advantages
3.As we are grwing up, we really need (advise) frm adults. 4.Dn't be afraid t ask advice abut rdering the meal. (盲填)
advice
5.他给我提出了三条关于如何提高英语水平的建议。 He n hw t imprve my English. 6.t, he, in, advised, math, me, wrk hard .
gave/gives me three suggestins/pieces f advice
He advised me t wrk hard in math
I agree with yu.
(1)agree作动词,意为"同意;赞成;应允"。常见用法: ①agree with..."其后接人或表示意见、看法等的名词，表示同意某人的意见、想法、解释等" ②agree t d sth."同意做某事" ③agree n sth."双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成一项协议" ④agree+that从句 "同意……"
(2)拓展:agreement n.同意;应允 disagree v.不同意
7.—D yu agree my plan? —Yes, it is wnderful. A. inB. withC. fD. fr8.Yu shuldn't always agree ther peple abut everything. Instead, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. (盲填)
9.I was s excited that my parents (agree) t take me t Beijing. 10.After tw hurs' discussin, they reached an (agree) which made bth pleased finally. 11.They (agree) with each ther because they all had their wn ideas.
agreed
I dn't like rain either.
(1)作副词,用于否定句,表示"也(不)"。如: He can't g;I can't either. 他不能去,我也不能去。(2)作代词,表示"(两者之中的)任何一个"。如: Here are tw cards. Yu can take either.这里有两张卡片,你随便拿哪一张都行。
(3)作连词,通常用于结构,表示"要么……要么……;或者……或者……"。此结构中,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
妙辨异同t/either/als/as well
12.—I'm nt sure what I can d t cheer her up. —Oh, I've n idea, . A. either B. als C. t D. yet13.—When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday? — . It's up t yu. A. Nne B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
14.Little Tm and his friends either watch TV at hme play ftball utside at weekends.(盲填) 15.Either Xi'an r Nanjing (be) suitable fr a visit. Bth f them are wnderful. 16.这个暑假, 我要么去夏令营, 要么成为一名志愿者。 I will this summer vacatin.
either g t the summer camp r becme a vlunteer
surprise的用法
But t his surprise, Patrick didn't agree.
(1)作名词,意为"惊奇,惊讶"。常见搭配: ①in surprise吃惊地 ②t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是 ③give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
T my surprise, he has cmpletely frgtten the pleasant trip.令我惊奇的是,他已经完全忘记.那次愉快的旅行。 [2018烟台中考]
(2)作动词,意为"使惊奇;使感到意外"。宾语多为表示人的名词或代词。如: An ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple. 一位名叫靖奎的老人做了件事使很多人感到惊讶。[2020陕西中考]
(3)与surprise相关的形容词有两个:
17.Peter didn't tell his parents that he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a . A. nteB. surpriseC. callD. gift18.Simn was (surprise) t see spaceships frm China. 19.T (he) surprise, all the passengers agreed t g t the hspital with him.
20.It's (surprise) what yu can achieve with s little mney. 21."怎么啦?"他惊讶地问。 "What happened?" he asked . 22.令我们惊讶的是, 吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。 , Jim scred a gal in the last tw minutes befre the game was ver.
T ur surprise
in surprise
surprising
That day the tw bys made a deal.
(1)作名词,意为"协议;交易",常用搭配:make a deal达成协议;a great deal f很多,大量。如: They made a deal t sell the land t the ld man. 他们达成了协议把这块地卖给那位老人。(2)作动词,意为"处理;应对",常用于固定短语deal with。如: We shuld learn hw t face failure r misfrtune bravely and t try t deal with it. 我们应该学着如何勇敢地面对失败或不幸并努力去应对它。[2018宜宾中考]
妙辨异同deal with/d with
23.Nwadays, mre and mre cities have carried ut the plan f srting garbage t the waste. A. pick utB. deal withC. give awayD. cut up24.Recycling centers culd recycle parts f the waste that can be reused and the rest prperly. A. give up B. send ut C. d with D. get ff
25.I asked him he was ging t d with the emails.(盲填) 26.当我们不知道如何解决问题时, 可以向老师寻求助。(deal with) When we dn't knw these prblems, we can ask ur teachers fr help. 27.Thugh I can't watch my favrite prgram tnight, it's nt a big deal.(英译汉)
hw t deal with
虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目, 但是那没什么大不了的。
encurage的用法
She encurages us t ask questins and discuss the answers with each ther.
(1)作动词,意为"鼓励",常见用法: encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encurage 在……方面鼓励某人 Mr. Smith always encurages his students t be active in class.史密斯老师总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。[2020上海中考](2)拓展:encuragement n. 鼓舞;鼓励 encuraging adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
28.On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term. A. allwed B. trained C. encuraged D. prmised29.Every time I want t give up, my parents always encurage (I) t keep trying.
30.The child finally cmpleted the race because f his parents' _____________ (encurage). 31.jbs, encurage, ur, after-schl, we, have, kids, t .
We encurage ur kids t have after-schl jbs
encuragement
She is kind and patient.
(1)作形容词,意为"有耐心的;能忍耐的"。常见用法:be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心。如: Every dg has its day.Yu have t be patient t wait fr yur chances.凡人皆有得意日。你必须耐心等待你的机会。(2)作名词,意为"病人"。如: When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. 当我助我的第一个病人时,我有一种强烈的满足感。[2020宜昌中考]
(3)拓展:patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的图解助记
32.Dn't hurry him.Yu will just have t be and wait until he finishes the wrk. A. activeB. careful C. patient D. famus33.—Yu knw, Bb is a little slw in understanding, s... —S I have t be him. A. angry with B. patient with C. similar tD. prud f
34.My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre patient her. (盲填) 35.The nurses in the hspital take gd care f their (patient). 36.我的弟弟有足够的耐心, 他等半小时也不会生气。 My brther is t wait fr half an hur withut getting angry.
patient enugh
because和because f的辨析
I came t schl because I didn't want t miss my favrite class.
含because和含because f的句子有时可以进行同义句转换。如:Jenny didn't g t wrk because she was ill.=Jenny didn't g t wrk because f her illness.珍妮没去上班是因为她病了。
37.It's hard fr us t say gdbye we have s many happy days t remember. A. sB. becauseC. althughD. until38.bk, I, didn't, the, buy, price, because f, the .
I didn't buy the bk because f the price
用because或because f填空39.I am afraid t ask questins my pr prnunciatin. 40.Mst f the wild animals are in danger their bad living envirnment. 41.We tried cmmunicating with the driver but with little success, he culdn't speak French.
I haven't seen yu since Tuesday, Li Lin.
(1)作介词,意为"自……以后;从……以来"。如: • She's been in China since tw years ag. 她从两年前起就一直在 中国。 • China has made great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978. 从1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
(2)作连词,意为"自……以后;从……以来;既然;由于"。如: Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. 从你还是个婴儿起,你就一直在学习说话。[2020青岛中考](3)拓展:"It is/has +从句"是固定用法,意为"自……以来有多久"。如: It is/has been 5 years since we left ur schl. 我们已经离开学校五年了。
since引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。如:My father has wrked here since he came t this twn。我父亲自从来到这个城镇,就一直在这里工作。
42.—It has been much easier fr me t g t wrk shared bikes appeared. —But they als cause plenty f prblems. A. sinceB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
43.The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in need arund the wrld since it set up abut 20 years ag. A. is B. was C. has beenD. will be
44.Adam has been wrking in the hspital since he (leave) schl. 45.自古以来, 许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。 Many famus peple famus pems t praise the beauty f Yangzhu . 46.have, since, we, waited, tw, here, 'clck .
since ancient times
We have waited here since tw 'clck
It seems hard, but dn't wrry.
(1)作动词,意为"好像;似乎;看来"。常见用法: ①seem+adj./n. "似乎……，好像……" ②It seems/seemed+that从句 "看起来好像……" ③seem t d sth. "似乎做某事" ④seem like... "好像/似乎……"
(2)拓展:seem t d sth.和It seems/seemed that/as if从句可以进行同义句转换。如: She seems t be s excited.=It seems that she is s excited. 她好像很兴奋。
47.—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly. —It that a big strm is cming. A. sundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells48.I nticed that all my family members (seem) t like Daisy better than me.
49.The film seems (interest) and we all want t see it. 50.似乎全世界有很多人都喝中国茶。 many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
interesting
It seems that
have been in, have been t和have gne t的辨析
I have been in Canada fr tw weeks.
have been in
"在某地待着",强调过去到现在一直待在某地,表示状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语
have been t
"曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其后可接次数,也可和ever,never,just等连用
"到某地去了",还未回来,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中
• My grandparents have been in this city fr abut ten years. 我的祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。• They have been t Hng Kng nly nce. 他们只去过一次香港。• Has he gne t Nanjing? 他去南京了吗?
51.My father has (g) t Shenzhen n business, and he will return in tw weeks. 52.My sister has been Lndn since fur mnths ag, but she still can't be used t the weather there.(盲填)
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