中考总复习英语(河北)第一部分 考点知识过关第八讲·八年级上 Unit 7—Unit 8课件
展开考点1 nt als...的用法考点2 be made f的用法考点3 supprt的用法考点4 suppse的用法考点5 fail的用法考点6 accept的用法
nt als...的用法
▶nt als...意为"不仅……而且……",连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单、 复数形式要遵循"就近原则"。如: Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们,那位老师 也反对这个计划。
A hbby is nt nly fun but als useful.
1. _______ Jane ________Peter is warm-hearted. They're ppular in ur class. A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but als C. Neither; nr D. Either; r2. _______ Anna _______ her brther like listening t sft music. A. Bth; andB. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
3.—I hear Susan will g t Beijing by herself. —That's true. _______ her father _______ her mther will g with her. A. Bth;and B. Either;r C. Neither;nr D. Nt nly; but als4.Nt nly Jessica's parents but als she ____________ (visit) a few cities in the suth since they came t China. 5.阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,还能给我们带来快乐。 Reading can _______________________________, but als bring us pleasure.
has visited
nt nly increase ur knwledge
be made f的用法
(1)"be made+介词"构成的搭配: ①be made f+原材料,表示"由……制成",从成品中可以看出原材料 ②be made frm+原材料,表示"由……制成",从成品中看不出原材料 ③be made in+地点,表示"在某地制造" ④be made by+某人,表示"由某人制造" ⑤be made int+成品,表示"被制成……"(2)拓展:be made up f表示"由……组成"。如: Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students.我们小组成立两年了,由14名 学生组成。[2020青岛中考]
It is made f wd and cardbard.
6.The cver f the bk feels cmfrtable. It's made ______ silk. A. f B. fr C. n D. in7.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made ________ smething that can be used again. 8.Lk at that kite in the shape f a bird. It was made _______ my father.
f frm in by int
9.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made _______ Eurpe until the 12th century. 10.Tm bught a ty car yesterday. The wheels f it are made _______ wd. 11.It's well-knwn that paper is made _______ wd.
(1)作动词,表示"支持;拥护;赡养"。常见搭配: supprt sb./sth.支持某人/某物 supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人 supprt sb./neself养活某人/自己 I will remember the imprtant peple in my life wh have helped and supprted me.我 将永远记得在我生命中给予我助和支持的人们。[2020鄂州中考](2)作名词,意为"支持;.助;鼓励;资助",为不可数名词。如: Her family and friends have given her lts f supprt.她的家人和朋友给了她许多助。(3)拓展:supprter n.支持者;拥护者
Many classmates supprted the idea.
12.Thanks t his classmates' help and ________, the by caught up with thers thugh he was absent frm schl fr three mnths. A. supprt B. praise C. prideD. frce13.When babies first learn t stand, they hld n t smething t supprt __________ (they). 14.Parents shuld supprt their children ______ their effrts t develp new skills.(盲 填)
themselves
15.有了你们的资助,我们就能助这些贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育。 _____________________, we can help the pr children get a gd educatin. 16.supprt, yur, we, decisin, will _____________________________________.
With yur supprt
We will supprt yur decisin
▶suppse作动词,意为"推断;料想"。常见用法: ①suppse (that)...料想……;认为…… ②be suppsed t d sth.=shuld d sth.应该做某事 ③be nt suppsed t d sth.不允许或禁止做某事 ④suppse sb./sth. t be... 认为某人/某物是……•Teenagers are suppsed t help with husewrk t develp their independence.青少年 应该忙做家务以培养其独立性。[2020青岛中考]•Yu're nt suppsed t walk n the grass. 不准践踏草地。•We all suppsed him t be German, but in fact he was Swiss. 我们都以为他是德国人, 可事实上他是瑞士人。
We are suppsed t describe urselves in a reprt.
17.We're suppsed ___________ (spread) psitive energy wherever we g. 18.The wman beside him was s yung that we all __________ (suppse) her t be his sister. 19.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你,你也不应该顶撞她。 Althugh yur mther mistakes yu smetimes, yu are _______________ talk back t her.
t spread
suppsed
nt suppsed t
20.在许多东欧国家,在和别人握手之前你应该摘下手套。(suppse) In many Eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu __________________________ yur glves befre shaking hands with thers. 21.I suppse she must be happy abut getting the jb.(英译汉) ______________________________________________
are suppsed t take ff
我猜得到那份工作她一定很高兴。
(1)作动词,意为"不及格;失败;未能(做到)"。常见用法: fail (in) sth.失败;(考试)不及格 fail t d sth.未能做某事•It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. 据说,蔡伦的学生孔丹掌管造纸的工作,但是他没能制造出 完美的白纸。[2020青岛中考]•He failed maths but passed all his ther subjects.他数学没及格,但是其他科目都通过了。
His teacher wrte a big "F" fr "fail" n his English exam paper.
22.—Miss Wang, I'm srry I am late because I _______ t catch the early bus. —It desn't matter. Yu'd better cme t schl earlier next time. A. needed B. failed C. managed D. prmised23.The man's effrts all ended in __________(fail) befre he started his famus cmpany. 24.Be quick, r we'll fail ___________(catch)the schl bus. 25.这名科学家在这项实验上已经失败过很多次,但他从未放弃。 The scientist _____________ the test many times, but he never gives up.
failure
t catch
has failed (in)
(1)accept作动词,意为"接受"。如: we shuld accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.我们应该接受 很多事情不受我们控制这个事实。[2020重庆A卷](2)拓展:acceptable adj.可接受的
Peter accepted the challenge.
accept/receive
accept(主观上愿意接受) receive(客观上收到)
accept的反义词为refuse,意为"拒绝",相当于turn dwn。常见用法: refuse sth.拒绝某物 refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事•I refused their invitatin.我回绝了他们的邀请。•Mrs.Green refuses t eat sweet fd. She desn't want t get fat.格林太太拒绝吃 甜食。她不想长胖。
26.I didn't mean t truble Curry yesterday. It was raining heavily, s I _______ his ffer f a lift. A. refused B. received C. allwedD. accepted27.T take nline classes, Lucy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages _______ her teachers. A. with B. during C. frmD. thrugh28.All f the students perfrmed well n Schl Day and _______ praise frm the visitrs. A. accepted B. ffered C. received D. frgt
29.When yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse ______ (see) anything bad abut that persn. 30.We all hpe yu can a_________ ur invitatin and jin us in the picnic. 31.We shuld deal with ur stress r anger in ____________ (accept) ways. 32.我认为他不会拒绝上电视的邀请。 I dn't think he will ________ ________ the invitatin t appear n TV.
acceptable
turn dwn
兴趣爱好是中考中常涉及的写作话题,此话题一般要求谈论自己的兴趣爱好,或就某种兴趣爱好发表自己的观点等。
良好兴趣、爱好的培养,对一个人未来的工作、学习以及发展都大有裨益。你有什么爱好?请根据下列提示和要求,以"My favrite hbby"为题,写一篇英语短文。提示:1.What is yur favrite hbby? 2.When did yu becme interested in this hbby? 3.Why did yu enjy yur hbby?
要求:1.语言流畅,表达准确,内容充实; 2.可以适当发挥; 3.词数80左右; 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。My favrite hbby
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)点明自己最喜欢的爱好;(2)介绍自己是何时对它产生兴趣的以及喜欢它的原因;(3)表达希望。2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般过去时为主。
My favrite hbby Everyne has their wn hbby. It is very imprtant t ur future. My favrite hbby is reading. When I was a little child, I didn't like reading very much. Althugh I had plenty f time, I spent it n cmputers. I didn't think reading was interesting r enjyable. Hwever, when I was twelve years ld, I became interested in reading with the help f a nice Chinese teacher. Once when I was in truble, he ffered me a bk. After reading it, I became relaxed. Frm then n, I began t read mre and learned a lt thrugh reading. I will read mre wnderful bks t imprve myself in the future.
1.be gd at/d well in/be skilled in... 擅长……2.be interested in/take an interest in... 对……感兴趣3.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事4.in ne's spare time在某人的空闲时间 cmmn with sb.和某人在……方面有共同之处6.learn abut 学习;了解7.take part in 参加;参与8.try t d... 努力做……
9.take up 开始从事10.by neself 靠自己11.dream f...梦想……12.have a gift/talent fr sth.有某方面的天赋13.enrich ne's life丰富某人的生活14.It's very interesting/fun/great...……是很有趣的/令人快乐的/很棒的。15.I'm sure I ding...我相信通过做……我会……
1.I like t d sprts in my spare time. 我喜欢在空闲时间做运动。2.Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。3.As fr my hbby, reading is what I like best. 关于我的爱好,我最喜欢的事是阅读。4.Cllecting cins is ne f my sister's hbbies. 收集硬币是我妹妹的爱好之一。5.The mre yu read, the mre knwledge yu will get. 你读书越多,你得到的知识 就越多。6.If yu take reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. 如果你把阅读当 作一种爱好,你就会越来越擅长阅读。
7.In my spare time, I spend much time reading bks, especially n science. 在我的空闲时间,我花费大量时间阅读,尤其是有关科学的书籍。8.A hbby can help build yur cnfidence and make yur life mre clurful. It can help yu make mre friends and teach yu t wrk well with thers. 爱好可以助你建立信心,使你的生活更加丰富多彩。它能.你结交更多的朋友,并且教你和别人友好合作。
9.I like cllecting facts abut ur family histry. It's fun, and it makes me feel prud. 我喜欢收集关于我们家族史的事实。这很有趣,也让我感到自豪。10.Peple usually take up their first hbby when they are kids, but hbbies are fun fr all ages. It's never t late t learn smething new. 人们通常在孩提时代就开始他们的第一项爱好,但对所有年龄的人来说,爱好都是有趣的。学新东西永远不会太晚。
1.t, g t schl, prefer, n ft, I . 2.badmintn, is, interested, he, in, playing . 3.us, happiness, hbbies, a lt f, bring, can .
I prefer t g t schl n ft
He is interested in playing badmintn
Hbbies can bring us a lt f happiness
Why nt chse smething as yur hbby
It is ne f the mst valuable stamps
4.ne, is, valuable, mst, the, it, stamps, f . 5.chse, yur hbby, smething, nt, as, why ?
1.听音乐真的使我感到放松。(make) ___________________________________________________________ 2.他比我外向,并且擅长打篮球。(be gd at) ____________________________________________________________ 3.我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。夏天我经常去游泳,冬天我喜欢滑冰。(in ne's spare time) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
I like t exercise in my spare time. I ften g swimming in summer. In winter, I like t g skating.
Listening t music really makes me relaxed.
He is mre utging than me and he is gd at playing basketball.
Many students prefer reading bks t playing cmputer games.
4.我喜欢集邮,因为我发现它很有趣。(because) _______________________________________________________5.比起玩电脑游戏,许多学生更喜欢读书。() ________________________________________________________
I like cllecting stamps, because I find it very interesting.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高。作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么?请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好。提示:1.What's yur hbby? 2.What experience did yu have abut the hbby? 3.Hw des it help r influence yu?要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.词数80个左右。
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