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中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第九讲·八年级下 Unit 1—Unit 2课件
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这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第九讲·八年级下 Unit 1—Unit 2课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，rise的用法，考点1，教材语境，妙辨异同，好题在线，raise ，rose ，risen ，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 rise的用法考点2 instead和instead f的辨析考点3 cver的用法考点4 fill的用法考点5 cnsider的用法考点6 send的用法考点7 by的用法
▶rise是不及物动词,意为"起立;上升;(数字、数量或价值)增长,增 加"。如: •She picked up her bag and rse t leave. 她拿起包站起来要走。 •The waves rse and fell. 海浪起伏。 •Sales have risen in recent mnths. 最近几个月销量增加了。
When he wke up, the sun was rising.
rise/raise(1)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升, 河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (2)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格, 提高声音等。如: He raised his vice.他提高嗓门。
用raise, rise的适当形式填空1.The fish ___________ up t the surface f the river. 2.I had t ________ my vice t make myself heard ver the nise. 3.It rained s heavily that the river ________ by three feet. 4.He was badly hurt and he culd hardly ________ the arm at all.
rse/rises
5.Yu shuld ________ yur head when yu speak t ther peple. 6.The bk has ________ t the tp f best-seller lists. 7.Peple were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasnably.
raised
instead和instead f的辨析
Let's play n the swings instead, OK?
8.—May I use yur cmputer, Mr. Black? —G ahead. I will use my iPad _______. A. yet B. instead C. t D. already9.Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards t bard instead f __________(wait) in line fr paper tickets. 10.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。 Learn t be in cntrl f yur wn life ______________________________ all the time.
waiting
instead f cmparing with thers
11.Driving a car is a bit expensive. I wuld like t walk _________. 12.Yu need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water _____________ drinks.
instead
instead f
instead instead f
Nw, put the seedling inside, cver the rts and fill the hle with dirt.
(1)作动词,意为"遮盖;覆盖;包含"。常用搭配: ① 用……遮盖…… ②be cvered with/by 被……覆盖 Thusands f years ag, Britain was cvered by thick frests.许多年前, 英国被茂密的森林覆盖。[2019河南中考]
(2)作名词,意为"覆盖物;封面"。如: I put a cver n the sfa t prevent it frm getting dirty.我在沙发上 盖了一层布,免得弄脏。(3)拓展:cvering n.覆盖物
13.While 75% f ur planet is ________ (cver) with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water — that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. 14.The grund was hidden under a ________________ (cver) f snw. 15.The mvie _________(cver) much f Chinese histry. It is well wrth seeing again.
cvered
cvering/cver
16.She cvered every wall in her bedrm _______ psters f her favrite pp star.(盲填) 17.He cvered his face with his hands.(英译汉) ____________________________________
他用双手捂住脸。
My schlbag is filled with bks.
▶fill作动词,意为"(使)充满;装满;使充满(感情)"。常用搭配: ① 用……充/装满…… ②be filled with 被……充/装满 Eddie was filled with excitement.埃迪十分激动。[2020杭州中考]
18. The little girl filled the bttle _______ clrful stnes and water and gave it t her mther as a present. A. fr B. with C. f D. t19.When yu enter a rm full ________ strangers, such as a new classrm, walk tall, lk directly at ther peple and smile.(盲填)
20.full f, the, is, grape juice, cup _________________________________? 21.对我来说,唱歌是最重要的。在世界上没有其他任何事情可以让我如 此满心欢喜。(fill) T me, singing is abve all. There is nthing else in this wrld that ______________________ such jy.
can fill my heart with
Is the cup full f grape juice
Yu must cnsider many things when yu decide t begin gardening.
(1)意为"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如: Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin.谢谢你考虑我们的邀请。 [2020青岛中考](2)意为"认为;觉得",常用搭配: ①cnsider sb./sth. (as/t be) sth. ②cnsider sb./sth. (t be)+adj. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags.人们认 为竹箱是最早的书包。[2018云南中考](3)拓展:cnsideratin n.仔细考虑;体谅
22.—I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin. —Why nt ______ visiting Beijing? There are many places f interest. A. regard B. cnsider C. wnder D. suggest 23.Many peple may start t cnsider __________(wn) a smart hme,because it makes life much mre cnvenient.
24.In Western sciety, especially in the English-speaking wrld, the chance fr yung peple t see ther cuntries and experience life is cnsidered ____________ (imprtance). 25.拥有这样一份特别的经历,我觉得自己很幸运。 I _____________________________ t have had such a special experience.
imprtant
cnsider myself (t be) lucky
I'll send sme seeds t Li Ming.
(1)意为"邮寄;发送"。常用作send sb. sth.或send sth. t sb.。(2)意为"派遣;打发;安排去"。常用结构: ①send fr "派人去请" ②send sb. t d sth. "派某人去做某事" ③send sb. t+地点 "打发/送某人去……" Anyway, my teacher sent me t the principal's ffice.总之,老师把我送 到了校长办公室。[2018河南中考]
26.A letter ________ t yu by the bss in ne r tw weeks. A. is sent B. will send C. sends D. will be sent27.Jenny's grandparents sent _______(she) a watch fr her furteenth birthday. 28.It's a gd idea t send the ld bks _______ the children wh need them. (盲填) 29.MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医 生), ________ (send) trained dctrs t help peple all ver the wrld.
sends
Yu shuld never judge a bk by its cver.
(1)表示方式或方法,意为"通过;使用"。如: Nw peple can pay by scanning their faces while shpping.如今人们 购物时可通过扫脸付款。[2020成都中考](2)表示动作的执行者,意为"被;由",常与被动语态连用。如: The cake was made by my mther.我妈妈做了这个蛋糕。
(3)表示位置,意为"靠近;在……旁边"。如:by the windw"在窗边"。(4)表示时间,意为"在……之前;不迟于"。如: I'll have it dne by tmrrw.我明天之前让人把它弄好。(5)表示交通方式,意为"乘;坐"。如:by bus"乘公共汽车",by train"坐火车"。
30.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel ______ the windw. A. by B. fr C. with D. frm31.Mre and mre peple in China chse t g t wrk ______ bike.(盲填) 32.Lisa, the instructins say this sweater shuld be washed ______ hand in cld water. (盲填)
考点1 rise的用法考点2 instead和instead f的辨析考点3 cver的用法考点4 fill的用法考点5 cnsider的用法考点6 send的用法考点7 by的用法
▶rise是不及物动词,意为"起立;上升;(数字、数量或价值)增长,增 加"。如: •She picked up her bag and rse t leave. 她拿起包站起来要走。 •The waves rse and fell. 海浪起伏。 •Sales have risen in recent mnths. 最近几个月销量增加了。
When he wke up, the sun was rising.
rise/raise(1)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升, 河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (2)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格, 提高声音等。如: He raised his vice.他提高嗓门。
用raise, rise的适当形式填空1.The fish ___________ up t the surface f the river. 2.I had t ________ my vice t make myself heard ver the nise. 3.It rained s heavily that the river ________ by three feet. 4.He was badly hurt and he culd hardly ________ the arm at all.
rse/rises
5.Yu shuld ________ yur head when yu speak t ther peple. 6.The bk has ________ t the tp f best-seller lists. 7.Peple were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasnably.
raised
instead和instead f的辨析
Let's play n the swings instead, OK?
8.—May I use yur cmputer, Mr. Black? —G ahead. I will use my iPad _______. A. yet B. instead C. t D. already9.Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards t bard instead f __________(wait) in line fr paper tickets. 10.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。 Learn t be in cntrl f yur wn life ______________________________ all the time.
waiting
instead f cmparing with thers
11.Driving a car is a bit expensive. I wuld like t walk _________. 12.Yu need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water _____________ drinks.
instead
instead f
instead instead f
Nw, put the seedling inside, cver the rts and fill the hle with dirt.
(1)作动词,意为"遮盖;覆盖;包含"。常用搭配: ① 用……遮盖…… ②be cvered with/by 被……覆盖 Thusands f years ag, Britain was cvered by thick frests.许多年前, 英国被茂密的森林覆盖。[2019河南中考]
(2)作名词,意为"覆盖物;封面"。如: I put a cver n the sfa t prevent it frm getting dirty.我在沙发上 盖了一层布,免得弄脏。(3)拓展:cvering n.覆盖物
13.While 75% f ur planet is ________ (cver) with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water — that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. 14.The grund was hidden under a ________________ (cver) f snw. 15.The mvie _________(cver) much f Chinese histry. It is well wrth seeing again.
cvered
cvering/cver
16.She cvered every wall in her bedrm _______ psters f her favrite pp star.(盲填) 17.He cvered his face with his hands.(英译汉) ____________________________________
他用双手捂住脸。
My schlbag is filled with bks.
▶fill作动词,意为"(使)充满;装满;使充满(感情)"。常用搭配: ① 用……充/装满…… ②be filled with 被……充/装满 Eddie was filled with excitement.埃迪十分激动。[2020杭州中考]
18. The little girl filled the bttle _______ clrful stnes and water and gave it t her mther as a present. A. fr B. with C. f D. t19.When yu enter a rm full ________ strangers, such as a new classrm, walk tall, lk directly at ther peple and smile.(盲填)
20.full f, the, is, grape juice, cup _________________________________? 21.对我来说,唱歌是最重要的。在世界上没有其他任何事情可以让我如 此满心欢喜。(fill) T me, singing is abve all. There is nthing else in this wrld that ______________________ such jy.
can fill my heart with
Is the cup full f grape juice
Yu must cnsider many things when yu decide t begin gardening.
(1)意为"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如: Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin.谢谢你考虑我们的邀请。 [2020青岛中考](2)意为"认为;觉得",常用搭配: ①cnsider sb./sth. (as/t be) sth. ②cnsider sb./sth. (t be)+adj. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags.人们认 为竹箱是最早的书包。[2018云南中考](3)拓展:cnsideratin n.仔细考虑;体谅
22.—I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin. —Why nt ______ visiting Beijing? There are many places f interest. A. regard B. cnsider C. wnder D. suggest 23.Many peple may start t cnsider __________(wn) a smart hme,because it makes life much mre cnvenient.
24.In Western sciety, especially in the English-speaking wrld, the chance fr yung peple t see ther cuntries and experience life is cnsidered ____________ (imprtance). 25.拥有这样一份特别的经历,我觉得自己很幸运。 I _____________________________ t have had such a special experience.
imprtant
cnsider myself (t be) lucky
I'll send sme seeds t Li Ming.
(1)意为"邮寄;发送"。常用作send sb. sth.或send sth. t sb.。(2)意为"派遣;打发;安排去"。常用结构: ①send fr "派人去请" ②send sb. t d sth. "派某人去做某事" ③send sb. t+地点 "打发/送某人去……" Anyway, my teacher sent me t the principal's ffice.总之,老师把我送 到了校长办公室。[2018河南中考]
26.A letter ________ t yu by the bss in ne r tw weeks. A. is sent B. will send C. sends D. will be sent27.Jenny's grandparents sent _______(she) a watch fr her furteenth birthday. 28.It's a gd idea t send the ld bks _______ the children wh need them. (盲填) 29.MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医 生), ________ (send) trained dctrs t help peple all ver the wrld.
sends
Yu shuld never judge a bk by its cver.
(1)表示方式或方法,意为"通过;使用"。如: Nw peple can pay by scanning their faces while shpping.如今人们 购物时可通过扫脸付款。[2020成都中考](2)表示动作的执行者,意为"被;由",常与被动语态连用。如: The cake was made by my mther.我妈妈做了这个蛋糕。
(3)表示位置,意为"靠近;在……旁边"。如:by the windw"在窗边"。(4)表示时间,意为"在……之前;不迟于"。如: I'll have it dne by tmrrw.我明天之前让人把它弄好。(5)表示交通方式,意为"乘;坐"。如:by bus"乘公共汽车",by train"坐火车"。
30.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel ______ the windw. A. by B. fr C. with D. frm31.Mre and mre peple in China chse t g t wrk ______ bike.(盲填) 32.Lisa, the instructins say this sweater shuld be washed ______ hand in cld water. (盲填)
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