中考总复习英语(河北)第一部分 考点知识过关第四讲·七年级下 Unit 5—Unit 8课件
展开考点1 prud的用法考点2 lk up的用法考点3 afraid的用法考点4 lk frward t的用.考点5 decide的用法考点6 keep的用法考点7 used t的用法考点8 care的用法
▶prud作形容词,意为"自豪的,骄傲的"。常见用法如下:(1)be prud f+n./prn. 意为"为……感到自豪"。如: She is prud f her wnderful cking skills.她为自己出色的厨艺感到自豪。(2)be prud t d sth. 意为"为做某事感到自豪"。如: In America,the "Hllywd Smile" gets its name because American mvie stars are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth. 在美国,电影明星以炫耀他们漂亮的牙齿为荣,"好莱坞式微笑"因此得名。
I am s prud f yu.
(3)be prud that... 意为"很自豪……"。如: She is prud that her daughter is a musician.女儿是音乐家,这令她很自豪。
pride作名词,意为"自豪,骄傲",常用在take pride in结构中,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,意为"为……感到自豪",与be prud f同义。如:We take pride in ur cuntry.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
1.We are all little Mary because she wn first place in the pian cmpetitin. A. thankful tB. interested in C. prud f D. strict with2.Yu can see the in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 71 years. A. dubtB. prideC. regretD. wrry
3. We are very (pride) that a student frm ur schl has wn first prize. 4.[2021预测]My parents are prud me, because I have made great prgress this term.(盲填)
5. 如今,中国在很多领域已取得伟大成就。我们真的为神奇的中国感到自豪。 Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _____________ ur amazing China. 6. shuld, yurself, be, f, yu, prud .
take pride in
Yu shuld be prud f yurself
S I lk them up in the dictinary.
(1)lk up意为"(在词典、计算机等中)查找;查阅",当宾语为代词时,代词只能放在lk和up中间;当宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可。如:When yu meet a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a dictinary. 当你遇见一个新单词时,你.以在词典中.阅它。[2018长春中考]
(2)lk up意为"抬头看,向上看",常作不及物动词短语,后面不可直接跟名词或代词。如: He lked up and saw sme birds in the tree. 他抬起头,看到了树上的一些鸟。(3)拓展:lk up t sb. 意为"敬仰某人"。如: I've always lked up t Bill fr his curage. 我一向佩服比尔的勇气。
7.—What's the meaning f "the Belt and Rad"? —Let me the wrds n the Internet. A. lk atB. lk fr C. lk afterD. lk up8.If yu want t knw mre abut space, please the bk A Brief Histry f Time. A. lk thrughB. lk arund C. lk afterD. lk like
9.—Des the ld man have t his wife? —Yes.They have n children t depend n. A.lk after B.lk fr C.lk up D.lk like10.[2021预测]I am lking my eraser.Have yu seen it?(盲填)
11.老师看着我微笑, 没有说话。 The teacher me and smiled withut a wrd. 12.很多青少年仰慕钟南山,希望成为像他一样的人。 Many teenagers Zhng Nanshan and want t becme a persn like him.
lked at
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes!
▶afraid作形容词,意为"害怕的"。常见用法如下: ①be afraid f+n./prn. 害怕…… ②be afraid (that)+从句 恐怕…… ③I'm afraid s/nt. 恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。 ④be afraid t d sth./be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
•All the kids at schl are afraid f him.学校的所有孩子都怕他。•She's afraid (that) everyne will laugh at her.她担心大家会嘲笑她。•He wasn't afraid t say what he thught.他不怕说出自己的想法。
13. It's t dark utside. Sandy is afraid ging ut alne.(盲填) 14.[2021预测]I was afraid f (answer)teachers' questins in class befre. 15.Tm used t be afraid (talk) in public, but nw he tries t express his wn thughts t thers.
answering
t talk/f talking
16.afraid, I'm, will, yu, that, late, be . 17.dark, she, afraid, f, the, was .
She was afraid f the dark
I'm afraid that yu will be late
lk frward t的用法
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
▶lk frward t表示"(高兴地)盼望,期待",t为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:Karen is lking frward t receiving the present frm her sister in Lndn. 卡伦正盼着收到在伦敦的姐姐送的礼物。
类似的t作介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词的短语还有:be/get used t+sth./ding sth."习惯于某事/做某事"pay attentin t+sth./ding sth."注意某事/做某事"
18.All children are the day when they can g camping tgether. A.lking upB.taking care f C.taking utD.lking frward t19.我正在期待着高中的新生活。 I the new life f senir high schl. 20.The wrried mther is lking frward t (hear) frm her daughter.
am lking frward t
It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
(1)decide作动词,意为"决定;作出判断"。
①decide (nt) t d sth.决定(不)做某事②decide+特殊疑问词+动词不定式③decide+宾语从句
Peple decide t d r nt t d hundreds f things a day. Fr example, yu decide what t eat and which clthes t wear every day. 人们每天都要决定做或者不做上百件事情。比如,你每天都要决定吃什么或者穿哪件衣服。
(2)拓展:decisin n.决心;决定 ◇make a decisin作出决定 I feel that I've grwn up and shuld make my wn decisins, but my parents disagree. 我觉得我已经长大了,应该自己作决定,但是我父母不同意。
21.After a lng walk, they felt really tired, s they t have a rest under the big tree. A. frgtB. refused C. failedD. decided 22. Mr. Black made the (decide) t send his sn t China.
23.上周日由于天气糟糕, 我们决定在家读书。 Because f the bad weather, we at hme last Sunday. 24.decide, gift, I, make, by myself, t, the .
decided t read bks
I decide t make the gift by myself
Exercise can keep ur brains yung.
(1)作系动词,意为"保持",后接形容词。如: If yu keep calm in the exam, yu will get gd grades.你如果在考试中保持镇静,就会取得好成绩。[2019黄冈中考]
(2)作实义动词,常见用法如下: ①意为"保留",可与一段时间连用。 ②意为"继续,重复",keep sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事;keep(n) ding sth.持续做某事。如: Larry hpes t imprve his English, s he keeps practicing it every day. 拉里希望提高自己的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习。[2018青岛中考]
③意为"保守(秘密),遵守(承诺)"。常见搭配:keep a secret保守秘密;keep ne's wrd/prmise信守承诺。④keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,相当于stp sb. (frm) ding sth.。
常见的keep短语小结: keep away frm (使)不接近 keep up with 跟上,赶上 neself 保守秘密 keep in tuch with... 与……保持联系 mind 把……记在心里
25.When yu g thrugh hard times, ging and sn the strm will be ver and the sun will shine upn yur face again. A. refuse B. keep C. suggest D. stp26.你最好坚持每天锻炼。 every day.
Yu'd better keep(n) exercising
27.让别人久等是不礼貌的。 It's implite t fr a lng time. 28. 大雨可能使我们明天不能外出。(keep) The heavy rain may tmrrw.
keep us frm ging ut
keep thers waiting
They used t be very active tgether.
▶used t d sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,而现在不再发生或存在。used不随人称和时态的变化而变化。如: There used t be a bkstre n the street crner. 过去在街角处有一家书店。
used t d sth./be/get used t ding sth./be used t d sth./fr ding sth.
29.—My father t his wrkplace by car, but nw he there by bike. —Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father. A. used t g; is used t g B. used t ging; is used t g C. is used t g; is used t ging D. used t g; is used t ging
30.I am used t (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning. 31.这里以前有很多树,但是现在它变成了沙漠。 There a lt f trees here, but nw it has becme desert. 32.李梅很勤奋, 她习惯于晨读。 Li Mei is hard-wrking and she in the mrning.
drinking
is/gets used t reading
ARG takes care f pets withut a hme.
(1)作动词,用法如下: ①在意;担忧 ②关心;关怀 ③care abut关心;在意 ④care fr照看,照料
• She was t excited t care abut the pain. 她太激动了,以至于对疼痛一点也没在意。[2018重庆中考A卷]• He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.他向照顾他的护士致谢。
(2)作名词,用法如下: ①照顾,照料 ②保养,护理 ③小心,谨慎 ④take care当心,小心 ⑤take care f sb./sth./neself照顾……
• Take care when driving n icy rads. 在结冰的路上开车要小心。• Teenagers shuld learn hw t take care f themselves. 青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。[2019兰州中考]
(3)拓展:careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地 careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地;漫不经心地
33.Frm a very yung age, my parents tld me t respect (尊重) the ld and the yung. A. lk fr B. search fr C. care fr D. ask fr34.In ur lives, ur parents give us lve and warmth. In return, we shuld understand and them. A. care abutB. depend n C. put n D. talk abut
35. My sn is s (care) that he ften leaves his hmewrk at hme. 36.Yu can teach the children hw t take care f (they). 37.It's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet, s yu shuld be .(care) 38.李明做每件事情时都总是关注细节。 Li Ming always details when he des everything.
themselves
语言学习是中考中常涉及的写作话题,河北中考书面表达分别在2016年和2012年对该话题进行了考查。针对这一话题,考生应具备叙述语言学习经历,介绍语言与文化和语言学习策略的能力。初中阶段关于这一话题的考查主要有以下三个方面: 1.学习经历; 2.学习策略; 3.学习计划。
[2016河北]关于"说英语"问题,李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容,从中选择一个角色,按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求:(1)用"Li Hua"或"Miss Wang"补全短文首句; (2)写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由; (3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (4)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:shy; make a mistake; believe in I am ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【角色1 Miss Wang】1.构思文章内容:(1)表明自己的身份并阐述观点;(2)续写理由;(3)给出建议。2.明确人称和时态:第二人称;以一般现在时为主。【角色2 Li Hua】1.构思文章内容:(1)表明自己的身份并阐述观点;(2)续写理由;(3)表达感受。2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主。
【角色1 Miss Wang】
【角色2 Li Hua】
Pssible versin ne: I am Miss Wang. Yur English is pr because yu dn't speak English. English, like any ther language, is a tl f cmmunicatin — the mre yu speak it, the better yur English will becme. S yu shuld try t speak it as much as pssible. And dn't be shy r afraid f making a mistake. Yur teacher and classmates are always ready t help yu. The mst imprtant is that yu must believe in yurself and never give up! Always remember: practice makes perfect!
Pssible versin tw: I am Li Hua. I dn't speak English because my English is pr. I find it hard t speak English. I am a little shy and afraid f making a mistake. I always feel nervus when I stand up t speak English in class. I'm afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. T tell yu the truth, I dn't believe in myself. The less I speak, the wrse my English is. When my English imprves, I will enjy speaking it.
学习内容1.listening skills听力技巧2.spken/ral English英语口语3.reading speed阅读速度4.written English书面英语 5.English prnunciatin英语发音6.the rules f English grammar英语语法规则
学习策略1.g ver复习2.teach neself自学3.ask fr advice/suggestins征求建议4.take ntes记笔记5.keep a diary记日记6.listen t tapes听磁带7.draw mind maps画思维导图8.write dwn key pints记下要点9.learn frm mistakes从错误中学习
学习过程1.be gd well in...擅长…… 2.be weak badly in...不擅长……3.be interested in...对……感兴趣 4.be afraid f...害怕……5.make prgress取得进步 6.get gd grades取得好成绩7.have difficulty/truble in ding sth.做某事有困难
1.It's never t ld t learn.活到老,学到老。2.Knwledge cmes frm questining.知识源于质疑。3.As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect." 俗话说:"熟能生巧。"4.The secret t language learning is t practice.语言学习的秘诀是练习。5.Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.每个人天生都有学习的能力。
6.As lng as yu keep practicing hard, yu will catch up with thers. 只要你不断努力练习,你会赶上其他人的。7.Yu shuld never give up halfway in learning a language.学习一门语言时,你不应该半途而废。8.The English teacher spke s quickly that I culdn't understand him.英语老师讲得很快,我听不懂。9.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Instead, yu shuld learn frm them.不要害怕犯错误。你应该从错误中学习。
1.a dictinary, there, the desk, n, is . 2.can, imprve, hw, I, spken English, quickly, my ? 3.wuld like, t, my ideas, share, here, I .
There is a dictinary n the desk/On the desk there is a dictinary
Hw can I imprve my spken English quickly
I wuld like t share my ideas here
4.yur time, had better, use, yu, gd, make, f , think, many students, I, in, difficulty, have .
Yu had better make gd use f yur time
I think many students have difficulty in learning
1.你越仔细,犯的错就越少。(the+比较级,the+比较级) 2.坚持练习,你将会取得进步。(make prgress) 3.养成上课做笔记的习惯很重要。(it is+adj.+t d sth.)
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Keep n practicing and yu will make prgress.
It is very imprtant t get int/develp a habit f taking ntes in class.
Whether yu can learn English well depends n yur learning methds.
I ften read sme English newspapers t imprve my reading skills./I imprve my reading skills by reading sme English newspapers.
4.我常常读一些英文报纸来提高我的阅读技能。(reading skills) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5.你是否可以学好英语,这取决于你的学习方法。(depend n) _____
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
[2020北京改编]"不积跬步,无以至千里。" 积累,有助于我们达成目标,实现梦想。某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.要点:1)你在积累知识方面做过什么; 2)有什么收获。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 2)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词语:accumulate(积累), read, keep, make prgress
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