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中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十一讲·八年级下 Unit 5—Unit 6课件
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这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十一讲·八年级下 Unit 5—Unit 6课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，经历与感受，while的用法，考点1，教材语境， ，A ，好题在线，B ，hile 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 while的用法考点2 affrd的用法考点3 ffer的用法考点4 succeed的用法
Yu can d yur hmewrk while yu ride yur bike.
(1)作连词,意为"当……时",引导时间状语从句,表示主句和从句的动 作同时发生,且从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。如: While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in anther windw. 当学生们在写东西时,他们可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨 论。[2020河北中考]
(2)作连词,意为"虽然;尽管;然而",引导并列复合句,表示对比关系。如: Chinese peple like t eat rice and ndles while Westerners like t eat bread. 中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,然而西方人喜欢吃面包。[2020南 充中考]
1.The students were singing happily _______ I passed the schl hall. A. while B. unless C. thugh D. since 2.—When did the classrm have a pwer cut(停电)? —This mrning, while we ________ a physics lessn. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
3.Did yu see the by in blue while yu were ________ (pass) by this mrning? 4.Dn't read the messages n yur phne w_______ yu are driving.
passing
I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
▶作动词,意为"承担得起(后果);买得起"。常用搭配: ①can/culd (nt) affrd+n./prn. ②can/culd (nt) affrd t d sth. •Mike desn't have enugh mney, s he can nly affrd a piece f bread. 迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一片面包。[2020岳 阳中考]
•Steven was frm a pr family. His parents culdn't affrd t buy him sme basic things that he needed. 史蒂夫来自一个贫困家庭。他的父 母没钱给他买他需要的基本物品。•We can't affrd t wait any lnger r we'll miss the plane.我们再也不 能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。
5.I am afraid we cannt _______ t take a taxi. Let's g by undergrund instead. A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fail6.They led a pr life and culdn't even affrd __________ (buy) new cats fr the children. 7.affrd, Kate, the, can't, camera _______________________________.
Kate can't affrd the camera
8.My sister and I went shpping this mrning. I saw a beautiful dress, but it's t expensive. I can't (1) it. I bught a cheaper dress and a pair f new shes at last. They have (2) cst me three hundred yuan. (1)A. miss B. affrd C. avid D. spend (2)A. yet B. always C. already D. never
Offering samples and deals will get yu mre custmers.
(1)作动词,意为"主动提出;自愿给予;提供"。常见用法: ①ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.向某人提供某物 ②ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事；愿意做某事 If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!如 果我们尽力对大自然好,那么作为回报,大自然将会给我们最好的馈 赠作名词,意为"主动提议;建议;报价"。如: Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help.谢谢你的好心助。
ffer/give/prvide
9.—In the past few years, China has played an imprtant rle in the Belt and Rad. —It has ________ many natins a great chance t cmmunicate. A. ffered B. supprted C. included D. directed10.When they felt helpless after the earthquake, the charity(慈善组织) ffered ________ (they) fd and clthes. 11.Our business wn't imprve unless we ffer better services _______ ur custmers.(盲填)
12.The lady gave her thanks ______ the by wh had helped her wash the car. 13.I think breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It prvides energy _______ us after a lng night withut fd. 14.如今,中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。(ffer) Nwadays China is making an effrt t ______________________ _______________________________________.
ffer children better educatin/ffer better educatin t children
With a gd quality prduct and excellent advertising, yu will surely succeed.
(1)作动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用作:succeed in ding sth.。如: I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam.我相信我会成功 通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考](2)拓展:fail v.失败;未能(做到)[反义词] success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
Mr. Green tk ver the business frm his father and he became the manager f the cmpany. Sn their business became very successful. Lts f peple wanted t knw the secret f his success. 格林先生接管了他父亲的公司,成了这家公司的经理。很快他们的生意变得非常成功。很多人想知道他成功的秘诀。
15.—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty explrer that we Chinese peple are prud f. —I agree with yu. He even succeeded ________ sailing(航行) t the east cast f Africa. A. t B. in C. with D. at16.If yu want t becme a ___________ (succeed) writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling.
successful
17.Everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, but it's very cmmn t meet difficulties n the way t ___________ (succeed). 18.Keep trying and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed in _______ (d) smething. 19.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。 He _______________________________________________________ the prblem finally.
success
successfully slved/wrked ut/succeeded in slving/wrking ut
经历与感受类书面表达是中考中常涉及的写作话题。针对这一话题,考生应具备描述自己或他人的经历,并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。中考对这一写作话题的考查主要从以下两个角度进行: 1.描述自己的经历及感受; 2.描述他人的经历并谈谈自己的感受。
我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以"I did it!"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情; (2)你是如何做那件事情的; (3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)描述一件你完成的棘手事情;(2)你是如何完成那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.明确人称和时态:人称:第一人称;时态:一般过去时。
I did it! Hw nervus I was when I was tld t give a speech! It was my first speech and I didn't knw what t d. My teacher encuraged me and gave me sme useful advice. After I chse a tpic I liked best, I watched vides abut hw t be a gd speaker and I learnt a lt f skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came. I did it! Everyne lved my speech. I was s prud f myself.
经历1.vluntary activities 志愿活动2.make a speech 作演讲3.g t an ld peple's hme 去敬老院 4.be a guide in a museum 在博物馆当导游5.take part in a cmpetitin 参加竞赛
感受1.cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来2.be excited abut... 对……感到兴奋不已3.lk frward t 期待4.drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 使……失望
6.be wrried abut... 担心……7.be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事8.be surprised at/by 对……感到惊讶9.be angry with/mad at sb. 生某人的气10.be prud f/take pride in 因……感到自豪
1.Much t my regret, I was unable t g t my best friend's birthday party.令我万分 遗憾的是,我不能去参加我最好的朋友的生日派对。2.I have smething exciting t share with yu.我有一些令人兴奋的事要和你分享。3.N matter hw hard life is, yu shuldn't give up easily.无论生活有多艰难,你都 不应该轻易放弃。4.It's such a meaningful experience that I will always keep it in mind.这是一次如此 有意义的经历,我将永远记在心里。5.Thank yu fr everything that yu have dne fr me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。
1.think, yurself, dn't, abut, just . 2.deal with, d, these, hw, prblems, yu ? 3.turn dwn, why, his invitatin, yu, did ?
Dn't just think abut yurself
Hw d yu deal with these prblems
Why did yu turn dwn his invitatin
4.makes, the sng, feel, me, upset . 5.read, t, better, it's, in the mrning, alud .
It's better t read alud in the mrning
The sng makes me feel upset
We have decided t hld a party t cheer him up.
1.这个消息令我感到兴奋。(make sb. d...) _______________________________________________________________ 2.莉莉昨天主动提出要助我学习物理。(ffer t d...) _________________________________________________________________ 3.我们已经决定要举办一场派对来使他振奋起来。(cheer sb. up) _______________________________________________________________
Lily ffered t help me t learn physics/help me with my physics yesterday.
The news made/makes me feel excited.
N matter hw terrible the situatin is, yu shuld keep cl and d/ try yur best.
4.我努力学习,因为我不想让父母失望。() _______________________________________________________________ 5.无论情况多么糟糕,你都要沉住气并尽最大努力。(n matter hw...) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
I studied/study hard, because I didn't/dn't want t let my parents dwn.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
人生充满各种挑战,注定要经历很多难忘的第一次。假定你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在组织以"An unfrgettable first"为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容提示: 1.令你难忘的第一次是什么; 2.它是如何发生的; 3.它为什么令你难忘。
作文要求: 1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.词数80左右。An unfrgettable first
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Talking f an unfrgettable first in my life, the first time I tk part in the 3000-kilmeter running race must be mentined. Last spring, ur schl held a sprts meeting. Encuraged by my teachers and classmates, I decided t take part in the 3000-kilmeter running race.
考点1 while的用法考点2 affrd的用法考点3 ffer的用法考点4 succeed的用法
Yu can d yur hmewrk while yu ride yur bike.
(1)作连词,意为"当……时",引导时间状语从句,表示主句和从句的动 作同时发生,且从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。如: While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in anther windw. 当学生们在写东西时,他们可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨 论。[2020河北中考]
(2)作连词,意为"虽然;尽管;然而",引导并列复合句,表示对比关系。如: Chinese peple like t eat rice and ndles while Westerners like t eat bread. 中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,然而西方人喜欢吃面包。[2020南 充中考]
1.The students were singing happily _______ I passed the schl hall. A. while B. unless C. thugh D. since 2.—When did the classrm have a pwer cut(停电)? —This mrning, while we ________ a physics lessn. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
3.Did yu see the by in blue while yu were ________ (pass) by this mrning? 4.Dn't read the messages n yur phne w_______ yu are driving.
passing
I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
▶作动词,意为"承担得起(后果);买得起"。常用搭配: ①can/culd (nt) affrd+n./prn. ②can/culd (nt) affrd t d sth. •Mike desn't have enugh mney, s he can nly affrd a piece f bread. 迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一片面包。[2020岳 阳中考]
•Steven was frm a pr family. His parents culdn't affrd t buy him sme basic things that he needed. 史蒂夫来自一个贫困家庭。他的父 母没钱给他买他需要的基本物品。•We can't affrd t wait any lnger r we'll miss the plane.我们再也不 能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。
5.I am afraid we cannt _______ t take a taxi. Let's g by undergrund instead. A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fail6.They led a pr life and culdn't even affrd __________ (buy) new cats fr the children. 7.affrd, Kate, the, can't, camera _______________________________.
Kate can't affrd the camera
8.My sister and I went shpping this mrning. I saw a beautiful dress, but it's t expensive. I can't (1) it. I bught a cheaper dress and a pair f new shes at last. They have (2) cst me three hundred yuan. (1)A. miss B. affrd C. avid D. spend (2)A. yet B. always C. already D. never
Offering samples and deals will get yu mre custmers.
(1)作动词,意为"主动提出;自愿给予;提供"。常见用法: ①ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.向某人提供某物 ②ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事；愿意做某事 If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!如 果我们尽力对大自然好,那么作为回报,大自然将会给我们最好的馈 赠作名词,意为"主动提议;建议;报价"。如: Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help.谢谢你的好心助。
ffer/give/prvide
9.—In the past few years, China has played an imprtant rle in the Belt and Rad. —It has ________ many natins a great chance t cmmunicate. A. ffered B. supprted C. included D. directed10.When they felt helpless after the earthquake, the charity(慈善组织) ffered ________ (they) fd and clthes. 11.Our business wn't imprve unless we ffer better services _______ ur custmers.(盲填)
12.The lady gave her thanks ______ the by wh had helped her wash the car. 13.I think breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It prvides energy _______ us after a lng night withut fd. 14.如今,中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。(ffer) Nwadays China is making an effrt t ______________________ _______________________________________.
ffer children better educatin/ffer better educatin t children
With a gd quality prduct and excellent advertising, yu will surely succeed.
(1)作动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用作:succeed in ding sth.。如: I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam.我相信我会成功 通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考](2)拓展:fail v.失败;未能(做到)[反义词] success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
Mr. Green tk ver the business frm his father and he became the manager f the cmpany. Sn their business became very successful. Lts f peple wanted t knw the secret f his success. 格林先生接管了他父亲的公司,成了这家公司的经理。很快他们的生意变得非常成功。很多人想知道他成功的秘诀。
15.—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty explrer that we Chinese peple are prud f. —I agree with yu. He even succeeded ________ sailing(航行) t the east cast f Africa. A. t B. in C. with D. at16.If yu want t becme a ___________ (succeed) writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling.
successful
17.Everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, but it's very cmmn t meet difficulties n the way t ___________ (succeed). 18.Keep trying and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed in _______ (d) smething. 19.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。 He _______________________________________________________ the prblem finally.
success
successfully slved/wrked ut/succeeded in slving/wrking ut
经历与感受类书面表达是中考中常涉及的写作话题。针对这一话题,考生应具备描述自己或他人的经历,并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。中考对这一写作话题的考查主要从以下两个角度进行: 1.描述自己的经历及感受; 2.描述他人的经历并谈谈自己的感受。
我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以"I did it!"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情; (2)你是如何做那件事情的; (3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)描述一件你完成的棘手事情;(2)你是如何完成那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.明确人称和时态:人称:第一人称;时态:一般过去时。
I did it! Hw nervus I was when I was tld t give a speech! It was my first speech and I didn't knw what t d. My teacher encuraged me and gave me sme useful advice. After I chse a tpic I liked best, I watched vides abut hw t be a gd speaker and I learnt a lt f skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came. I did it! Everyne lved my speech. I was s prud f myself.
经历1.vluntary activities 志愿活动2.make a speech 作演讲3.g t an ld peple's hme 去敬老院 4.be a guide in a museum 在博物馆当导游5.take part in a cmpetitin 参加竞赛
感受1.cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来2.be excited abut... 对……感到兴奋不已3.lk frward t 期待4.drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 使……失望
6.be wrried abut... 担心……7.be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事8.be surprised at/by 对……感到惊讶9.be angry with/mad at sb. 生某人的气10.be prud f/take pride in 因……感到自豪
1.Much t my regret, I was unable t g t my best friend's birthday party.令我万分 遗憾的是,我不能去参加我最好的朋友的生日派对。2.I have smething exciting t share with yu.我有一些令人兴奋的事要和你分享。3.N matter hw hard life is, yu shuldn't give up easily.无论生活有多艰难,你都 不应该轻易放弃。4.It's such a meaningful experience that I will always keep it in mind.这是一次如此 有意义的经历,我将永远记在心里。5.Thank yu fr everything that yu have dne fr me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。
1.think, yurself, dn't, abut, just . 2.deal with, d, these, hw, prblems, yu ? 3.turn dwn, why, his invitatin, yu, did ?
Dn't just think abut yurself
Hw d yu deal with these prblems
Why did yu turn dwn his invitatin
4.makes, the sng, feel, me, upset . 5.read, t, better, it's, in the mrning, alud .
It's better t read alud in the mrning
The sng makes me feel upset
We have decided t hld a party t cheer him up.
1.这个消息令我感到兴奋。(make sb. d...) _______________________________________________________________ 2.莉莉昨天主动提出要助我学习物理。(ffer t d...) _________________________________________________________________ 3.我们已经决定要举办一场派对来使他振奋起来。(cheer sb. up) _______________________________________________________________
Lily ffered t help me t learn physics/help me with my physics yesterday.
The news made/makes me feel excited.
N matter hw terrible the situatin is, yu shuld keep cl and d/ try yur best.
4.我努力学习,因为我不想让父母失望。() _______________________________________________________________ 5.无论情况多么糟糕,你都要沉住气并尽最大努力。(n matter hw...) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
I studied/study hard, because I didn't/dn't want t let my parents dwn.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
人生充满各种挑战,注定要经历很多难忘的第一次。假定你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在组织以"An unfrgettable first"为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容提示: 1.令你难忘的第一次是什么; 2.它是如何发生的; 3.它为什么令你难忘。
作文要求: 1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.词数80左右。An unfrgettable first
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Talking f an unfrgettable first in my life, the first time I tk part in the 3000-kilmeter running race must be mentined. Last spring, ur schl held a sprts meeting. Encuraged by my teachers and classmates, I decided t take part in the 3000-kilmeter running race.
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