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中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十四讲·九年级 Unit 3—Unit 4课件
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这是一份中考总复习英语（河北）第一部分 考点知识过关第十四讲·九年级 Unit 3—Unit 4课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了目录河北·中考，lie的用法，考点1，教材语境，妙辨异同，lied ，好题在线，laid ，lie lay，lying 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 lie的用法考点2 expect的用法考点3 的用法考点4 pull的用法考点5 clse的用法考点6 cmpare的用法
(1)作动词,有如下意义: ①意为"存在；在于"。lie in...在于…… ②意为"平躺；位于"。lie n the beach躺在沙滩上 ③意为"说谎"。lie t sb.对某人撒谎(2)作名词,意为"谎言",常用搭配:tell (sb.) a lie (对某人)撒谎。如: Nbdy likes a persn wh tells lies.没有人喜欢撒谎的人。[2018哈尔滨中考]
He sees Danny lying n the flr.
1.He has never_______ t me befre, s I have n reasn t dubt his wrd. 2.The mther gently _________ her sleeping baby dwn n the bed and left quietly. 3.The children were ________ n the grass, telling funny stries t each ther.
4.Yu may think that yu still lk yung, but the mirrr never ________. 5.I was ________ the table with my brther at 9 'clck last night. 6.We need t prepare urselves as early as pssible t vercme the difficulties that ________ ahead. 7.Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep as sn as she ________ dwn n the bed.
laying
(1)作动词,意为"预料;期待"。常见用法有: ①expect+n./prn. "期待/等待/预计……" ②expect t d sth. "期待/预计做某事" ③expect sb. t d sth. "期望/预计某人做某事" ④expect+that从句 "期待/预计……"
Dctrs say she can expect t return t schl in abut a week.
•In the music rm at half past six, we're expecting yu and ther teachers.六点半,我们 会在音乐室等着您和其他老师。•Teachers expect all their students t make prgress day by day.老师们希望他们所有 的学生每天都有进步。[2020青岛中考](2)拓展:expected adj. 预期的,预料的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的,始料不及的
8.If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu are ______ t knck befre entering. A. fferedB. expectedC. refusedD. failed9.Yu can't _______ t learn a freign language in a week. It takes time and effrt. A. agreeB. expectC. share D. prmise10.The research prduced sme rather ___________(expected) results that made the scientists surprised.
unexpected
11.He expects _______(he)students t be hnest and is strict with them. 12.Jhn wn the ftball game yesterday. Nbdy expected ______(he) t g s far. 13.expects, t, everyne, the, win, game, us _____________________________________________.
Everyne expects us t win the game
▶引导的是结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。s后接 形容词或副词。引导的否定句和结构可以进行同义 句转换。如: She was s angry at what he was ding that she walked ut withut a wrd. 她对他正在做的事情感到如此生气,以至于她没说一句话就走了。 [2019呼和浩特中考]
I felt s terrible that I lay dwn again.
s that表示"为了;因此",既可引导目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can,culd,wuld等情态动词),也可引导结果状语从句。如:He wrked hard s that everything wuld be ready in time. 他努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。(s that引导目的状语从句)He gt up late s that he missed the train. 他起床晚了,所以没赶上火车。(s that引导结果状语从句)
14.I lked thrugh my test paper again and again ______ I wuldn't make any mistakes. A. sB. becauseC. s thatD. until15.StrySign is _____ a useful app_____it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries. A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. as; as
16.—Mm, I tk my partner's math bk hme by mistake.What shuld I d? —Well, yu shuld call her _______ yu can say srry t her. A. as if B. s that C. even thughD. ever since17.这个村庄变得如此美丽,每年都有很多游客来到这里。( ...) The village is becming _________________ a lt f visitrs cme here every year.
s beautiful that
18.出发前,记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你。 Remember t give me a call befre yu set ff ________________________ pick yu up.
s that I can knw when t
(1)作动词,意为"拉;拖;掏出"。如: Let's try t pull the driver ut.让我们努力把司机拉出来。[2020温州中考](2)常见的pull短语有: ①pull dwn拆毁；摧毁 ②pull tgether齐心协力；通力合作 ③pull ver (把车)开到路边
If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car.
19.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn't _______ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get ff B. put ff C. cut dwnD. pull dwn20.I believe if we pull _________, ur table tennis team can d much better next time.(盲填) 21.Many drivers began t pull ______ because the strm was getting wrse and wrse and they culd hardly see ahead.(盲填)
tgether
(1)作形容词,意为"(在空间、时间上)接近的;亲密的"。常用搭配:be clse t靠近;接近。如: Everyne needs ne r tw clse friends t share their happiness and sadness with. 每个人都 需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他们的快乐和悲伤。 [2019盐城中考](2)作副词,意为"接近;靠近"。如: Yu'll nt knw China unless yu g clser t it.你若不走近中国,就不会了解中国。[2019 襄阳中考](3)作动词,意为"关闭;关上",反义词为pen。(4)拓展:clsed adj.关闭的;关门的;不开放的
If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible.
clsely作副词,意义与clse不同。(1)意为"仔细地,严密地"。如: He examined the map clsely.他很细致地查看了地图。(2)意为"密切地,在很大程度上"。如: We are wrking clsely tgether in many fields.我们在许多领域都紧密合作。 [2020安徽中考]
22.In rder t prtect the envirnment, all the cuntries shuld wrk _____with each ther. A. clse B. clsely C. near D. nearly23. It is said that the beach will be ______(clse) between June and September. 24.When yu're tired, yu can get clse ______ nature and yu'll feel relaxed in the beauty all arund.(盲填)
25.Every chice we make leads us _______(clse) t r farther frm ur gals. 26.不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。 Dn't ___________________ Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal space.
stand t clse t
▶cmpared with...为过去分词短语,在句中常作状语,相当于cmpared t。如: Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple mre infrmatin. 和报纸 或电视相比,互联网能给人们提供更多信息。[2019成都中考]
Cmpared with pems, stries usually have lnger passages.
27.Wait befre yu buy that watch. Let's________the prices in anther stre. A. crrect B. cmplete C. cmpare D. praise28.If yu always cmpare yurself _________ thers, yu may have tns f pressure.(盲填) 29.Peple ften cmpare the pupils ________ the flwers f the cuntry.(盲填)
with/t
考点1 lie的用法考点2 expect的用法考点3 的用法考点4 pull的用法考点5 clse的用法考点6 cmpare的用法
(1)作动词,有如下意义: ①意为"存在；在于"。lie in...在于…… ②意为"平躺；位于"。lie n the beach躺在沙滩上 ③意为"说谎"。lie t sb.对某人撒谎(2)作名词,意为"谎言",常用搭配:tell (sb.) a lie (对某人)撒谎。如: Nbdy likes a persn wh tells lies.没有人喜欢撒谎的人。[2018哈尔滨中考]
He sees Danny lying n the flr.
1.He has never_______ t me befre, s I have n reasn t dubt his wrd. 2.The mther gently _________ her sleeping baby dwn n the bed and left quietly. 3.The children were ________ n the grass, telling funny stries t each ther.
4.Yu may think that yu still lk yung, but the mirrr never ________. 5.I was ________ the table with my brther at 9 'clck last night. 6.We need t prepare urselves as early as pssible t vercme the difficulties that ________ ahead. 7.Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep as sn as she ________ dwn n the bed.
laying
(1)作动词,意为"预料;期待"。常见用法有: ①expect+n./prn. "期待/等待/预计……" ②expect t d sth. "期待/预计做某事" ③expect sb. t d sth. "期望/预计某人做某事" ④expect+that从句 "期待/预计……"
Dctrs say she can expect t return t schl in abut a week.
•In the music rm at half past six, we're expecting yu and ther teachers.六点半,我们 会在音乐室等着您和其他老师。•Teachers expect all their students t make prgress day by day.老师们希望他们所有 的学生每天都有进步。[2020青岛中考](2)拓展:expected adj. 预期的,预料的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的,始料不及的
8.If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu are ______ t knck befre entering. A. fferedB. expectedC. refusedD. failed9.Yu can't _______ t learn a freign language in a week. It takes time and effrt. A. agreeB. expectC. share D. prmise10.The research prduced sme rather ___________(expected) results that made the scientists surprised.
unexpected
11.He expects _______(he)students t be hnest and is strict with them. 12.Jhn wn the ftball game yesterday. Nbdy expected ______(he) t g s far. 13.expects, t, everyne, the, win, game, us _____________________________________________.
Everyne expects us t win the game
▶引导的是结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。s后接 形容词或副词。引导的否定句和结构可以进行同义 句转换。如: She was s angry at what he was ding that she walked ut withut a wrd. 她对他正在做的事情感到如此生气,以至于她没说一句话就走了。 [2019呼和浩特中考]
I felt s terrible that I lay dwn again.
s that表示"为了;因此",既可引导目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can,culd,wuld等情态动词),也可引导结果状语从句。如:He wrked hard s that everything wuld be ready in time. 他努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。(s that引导目的状语从句)He gt up late s that he missed the train. 他起床晚了,所以没赶上火车。(s that引导结果状语从句)
14.I lked thrugh my test paper again and again ______ I wuldn't make any mistakes. A. sB. becauseC. s thatD. until15.StrySign is _____ a useful app_____it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries. A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. as; as
16.—Mm, I tk my partner's math bk hme by mistake.What shuld I d? —Well, yu shuld call her _______ yu can say srry t her. A. as if B. s that C. even thughD. ever since17.这个村庄变得如此美丽,每年都有很多游客来到这里。( ...) The village is becming _________________ a lt f visitrs cme here every year.
s beautiful that
18.出发前,记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你。 Remember t give me a call befre yu set ff ________________________ pick yu up.
s that I can knw when t
(1)作动词,意为"拉;拖;掏出"。如: Let's try t pull the driver ut.让我们努力把司机拉出来。[2020温州中考](2)常见的pull短语有: ①pull dwn拆毁；摧毁 ②pull tgether齐心协力；通力合作 ③pull ver (把车)开到路边
If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car.
19.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn't _______ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get ff B. put ff C. cut dwnD. pull dwn20.I believe if we pull _________, ur table tennis team can d much better next time.(盲填) 21.Many drivers began t pull ______ because the strm was getting wrse and wrse and they culd hardly see ahead.(盲填)
tgether
(1)作形容词,意为"(在空间、时间上)接近的;亲密的"。常用搭配:be clse t靠近;接近。如: Everyne needs ne r tw clse friends t share their happiness and sadness with. 每个人都 需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他们的快乐和悲伤。 [2019盐城中考](2)作副词,意为"接近;靠近"。如: Yu'll nt knw China unless yu g clser t it.你若不走近中国,就不会了解中国。[2019 襄阳中考](3)作动词,意为"关闭;关上",反义词为pen。(4)拓展:clsed adj.关闭的;关门的;不开放的
If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible.
clsely作副词,意义与clse不同。(1)意为"仔细地,严密地"。如: He examined the map clsely.他很细致地查看了地图。(2)意为"密切地,在很大程度上"。如: We are wrking clsely tgether in many fields.我们在许多领域都紧密合作。 [2020安徽中考]
22.In rder t prtect the envirnment, all the cuntries shuld wrk _____with each ther. A. clse B. clsely C. near D. nearly23. It is said that the beach will be ______(clse) between June and September. 24.When yu're tired, yu can get clse ______ nature and yu'll feel relaxed in the beauty all arund.(盲填)
25.Every chice we make leads us _______(clse) t r farther frm ur gals. 26.不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。 Dn't ___________________ Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal space.
stand t clse t
▶cmpared with...为过去分词短语,在句中常作状语,相当于cmpared t。如: Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple mre infrmatin. 和报纸 或电视相比,互联网能给人们提供更多信息。[2019成都中考]
Cmpared with pems, stries usually have lnger passages.
27.Wait befre yu buy that watch. Let's________the prices in anther stre. A. crrect B. cmplete C. cmpare D. praise28.If yu always cmpare yurself _________ thers, yu may have tns f pressure.(盲填) 29.Peple ften cmpare the pupils ________ the flwers f the cuntry.(盲填)
with/t
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