高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文ppt课件
展开速读P50课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Before an earthquake water in the wells burst into the air.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
2．People in the city were shocked without knowing how long the earthquake would last.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
3．A few buildings were still standing，but people were afraid to use them as shelters.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
4．The new Tangshan holds more than seven million people.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
5．People in Tangshan always stay negative in times of disaster.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BACAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．began to shake B．lay in ruins C．was destroyed D．rose and fell E．appeared in the well walls F．was built upon the earthquake ruins |
1．The water in the village ________.
2．At 3：42 a．m.，everything ________.
3．In less than one minute，a large city ________.
4．Nearly everything in the city ________.
5．With strong support，a new Tangshan ________.
6．Deep cracks ________.
[答案] 1－6 DABCFE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Tangshan Earthquake | |
Before the earthquake | ·The water in the village wells 1.rose_and_fell again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them，of 2.which some smelly gas came out. ·Animals like chickens and pigs became too 3.nervous to eat. |
During the earthquake | At 3：42 a．m.，everything began to 4.shake.A huge crack with eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut 5.across houses，roads，and waterways.And hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. |
Damages of the earthquake | Over 400,000 people were killed or badly 6.injured in the earthquake.And nearly everything was 7.destroyed. |
The help from the whole nation | The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 8.trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built 9.shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. |
The great success people have achieved | The new city has become a home 10.to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. |
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落 | 主旨大意 |
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3 4.Para.4
5.Para.5 | A.The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. B.The earthquake happened and caused deaths and injuries in Tangshan. C.Help came soon after the quakes. D.Strange things happened，but few people paid attention to them. E.Tangshan came back to life again. |
[答案] 1－5 DBACE
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan.
B．Strange things were ignored before the Tangshan earthquake .
C．Many people came to the rescue during the Tangshan earthquake.
D．Serious damage was done in the Tangshan earthquake.
2．The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.
A．the survivors didn't think too much of the earthquake
B．the survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquake
C．the survivors didn't realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a short time
D．the survivors didn't think an earthquake could bring such great damage
3．How many people were killed or injured during the earthquake?
A．400,000 B．150,000
C．10,000 D．50,000
4．The title“ The night the earth didn't sleep” means ________.
A．the earth was awake all night long
B．people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night
C．the earth shook like crazy that night
D．animals on the earth would not sleep that night
5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”mean?
A．The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
B．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.
C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
D．Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued.
[答案] 1－5 ACACA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——环境描写
A．阅读课文中含有环境描写的句子：
1．For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.
2．At about 3：00 a．m.，on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.
3．Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不属于环境描写？
1．Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
2．Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
3．Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
[答案] 3
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