九年级复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit 14单元重点知识

九年级复习指南（人教版）基础篇

>>UNIT 14

重点单词

survey n.调查                           standard n. 标准;水平

row n.一排;一列;一行                    keyboard n.键盘式电子乐 晷:键盘 method n. 方法:措施                     Instruction n. 指示;命令

shall modal v，将要:将会                  wing n.翅膀;翼     

caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的            ours pron. 我们的

senior adj.级别(或地位)高的               text n.课文;文本

level n. 水平                            degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度

manager n.经理;经营者                    gentleman n. 先生;绅士

congratulate v.祝贺                       thirsty adj. 渴望的;口渴的

thankful adj.感谢;感激                    task n.任务;工作

ahead adv向前面;在前面         

separate adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离

overcome v.(overcame，overcome)克服; 战胜

double v加倍:是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的;加倍的

重点短语

in a row连续几次地                     look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾

make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)        keep one's cool 沉住气保持冷静

senior high(school)高中                  go by(时间)逝去;过去

believe in 信任;信赖                    first of all 首先

be thirsty for 渴望;渴求                 be responsible fro …有责任

be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激         ahead of 在…… 前面

along with 连同;除…… 以外还            set out 出发;启程

separate from 分离;隔开

重点句型

1. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

2. advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事

3. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事

4. Shall we + 动词原形…. ? 我们做…… 好吗?

5.It' s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间。

6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

7. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

8. with one's help 在某人的帮助下

9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

10. Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你(们)。

11. would like to do sth.想要做某事

12. fail to do sth. 未能做成某事

13. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

14. need to do sth. 需要做某事

15. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋

16. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力

17.come (back) to do sth.(回)来做某事

 18. There will be sth./sb. doing sth. 将会有某物/某人做某事

单元重点语法

一、特殊疑问句的用法

1. 疑问词的分类

疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。疑问代词有:who，whom，what，which，whose等;疑问副词有: when, where, how,why 等。

2.特殊疑问句的语序

(1)对句子的主语提问，语序:疑问词 +谓语 +其他成分?(整个句子是陈述语序)

 An accident happened over there on the road. 那边的马路上发生了一起意外事故。

→What happened over there on the road? 那边的马路上发生了什么事情?

 My parents went to watch the movie with me last night.昨晚我父母和我一起去看电影了。

→Who went to watch the movie with you last night?昨晚谁和你一起去看电影了?

(2)对句子主语的定语部分提问，语序:疑问词(短语)+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述语序)

Tony's set of keys is on the table. 托尼的一串钥匙在桌子上。

→Whose set of keys is on the table?桌子上那串钥匙是谁的?

 Eight friends will come to my birthday party.八个朋友将要来参加我的生日聚会。

How many friends will come to your birthday party?有多少朋友将要来参加你的生日聚会?

(3)            对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，语序:疑问词 +表语或宾语+一般疑问句?

It's Lucy's dictionary. 这是露西的词典。

→Whose dictionary is this?这是谁的词典?

I used Lucy’s dictionary.我用了露西的词典。

→Whose dictionary did you use?你用了谁的词典?

(4)对表语、宾语或状语提问，语序: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?

The tomato soup tastes very delicious. 这道西红柿汤尝起来味道不错。

→How does the tomato soup taste?这道西红柿汤尝起来怎么样?

 I’m writing some English words. 我在写一些英语单词。

→ What are you writing? 你在写什么?

I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车去学校。

How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样去学校?

(5)对谓语和宾语提问，语序:疑问词(What)+一般疑问句?(注意其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替，省略宾语)

Daming_plays computer games on Sunday. 大明在星期天玩电脑游戏。

→What does daming do on Sunday? 大明在星期天做什么?

Daming played computer games last night. 昨晚大明玩电脑游戏了。

→What did daming do last night?昨晚大明做什么了?

Daming is playing_computer games now. 大明现在正在玩电脑游戏。

→What is Daming doing now? 现在大明在做什么?

Daming is going to play computer games. 大明打算玩电脑游戏。

→What is Daming going to do?大明打算做什么?

3.有关特殊疑问句的九个问题

(1)how 可与多个形容词、副词连用，表达具体意义

How strong are the players?这些队员有多强壮?

 How important is this subject? 这门学科有多重要?

 How high is the new building? 这座新楼有多高?

 How fast can he run?他能跑得多快?

How badly was he hurt? 他伤得怎么样?

(2)            what可以与名词age/depth/height/length/width 等连用，与how old/deep/high/long/wide等表达的意义相同。在需要准确的回答时用 what size/weight 等

What is your age? =How old are you?你多大年龄?

What is his height? = How tall is he?他有多高?

(3)            what…for 同 why。口语中经常缩略为 What for?意为 “为什么?”

What are you fighting for? =Why are you fighting?你们为什么打架?

 -Tony, turn off the TV. 托尼，把电视关掉。

What for?为什么?

(4)What+be+like?用于人或物;用于人时，可以提问人的性格，也可以提问外貌。

-What is the story like?这个故事怎么样? -It is very interesting. 很有趣。

-- What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气如何?

-It was very cold and snowy. 天气很冷，下雪。

-What's your new teacher like?你的新老师怎么样?

-He's short and fat and wears glasses. 他个子不高，很胖，戴眼镜。

-What's your friend like, Tony? 托尼，你的朋友如何?

-He's friendly and helpful. 他很友好，并且乐于助人。

(5)how much 的用法

①询问数量，后常接不可数名词

How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?

 How much have you eaten for breakfast?早饭你吃了多少?

②询问重量

-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少? -Two kilos. 两千克。

-How much does the elephant weigh? 这头大象有多重?

-About two and a half tons. 大约两吨半重。

③提问或强调程度

How much do you like it?你有多喜欢它?

You don't know how much I miss you. 你不知道我有多么想念你。

④用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what

-How much is three plus one? 三加一等于多少? -It's four. 等于四。

⑤ how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 how much money，但英语中常省略 money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格

How much is your new phone?你的新手机多少钱?

How much(money) did your father pay for the second-hand car?

买这辆二手车，你父亲付了多少钱?

(6) Why don't..?句型用来提出建议，同Why not..?句型。但Why not..?句型表达的语气比较强烈，其后跟动词原形

Why don't you stop to have a rest?你们为什么不停下来休息一下呢?

It's so hot. Why not stop to have a rest?天这么热。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?

Why don t we ask for some advice from our teacher?

我们为什么不向我们的老师征求一些建议呢?

Why not go and ask for some advice from our teacher?

为什么不去向我们的老师征求一些建议呢?

(7)            What about…?用来征求意见及看法，同义句型为 How about...?介词 about 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式，答语常用:It's/They're great. /That's a good idea /Why not?

-What about going out for a walk after supper?晚饭后出去散散步怎么样?

-That's a good idea.那是个好主意。

-How about this magazine? 这本杂志怎么样?

-It's great. 很好。

-What about listening to the radio? 听听收音机怎么样? -Why not?为什么不呢?

(8)            What day…?用来提问星期几或提问节日、特殊日子;What’s the date…?用来提问日期 -What day is it today?今天星期几?

 -It’s Wednesday today. 今天星期三。

-What day is it tomorrow?明天是什么日子?

-It's Children's Day.是儿童节。

-What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号?

 -It's October，5th. 是10月5日。

(9)            What's the matter with…?/What's wrong with…?后可跟人或物，询问某人或某物怎么了;What's one's trouble?询问某人怎么了; What's up?常用于口语中，意为“发生了什么事，怎么了?"

What's the matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了?

What's wrong/the matter with Kate? 凯特怎么了?

What's your trouble? Are you feeling ill? 你怎么了?感觉不舒服吗?

What's up? I'm coming. 发生了什么事?我来了。

二、一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时

1.一般现在时的用法

I'm a teacher. 我是一名教师。

Is your school beautiful? 你的学校漂亮吗?

I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. 我通常早上5点起床。

What do you usually do at the weekend?周末你通常做什么?

I don't go with you now.现在我不和你一起去。

2. 一般过去时的用法

I was very short at the age of 10. 我 10岁时很矮。

Tom finished his homework yesterday. 昨天汤姆完成了他的作业。

What did you do last night?昨晚你做什么了?

3. 一般将来时的用法

We're going to have a picnic next week. 下周我们要进行一次野餐。

I'll go to Beijing in 3 days. 三天后我要去北京。

Will Tom come here tomorrow?明天汤姆要来这里吗?

What are you going to do in the future?你将来打算做什么?