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    Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元知识滚动练习含答案

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题,共6页。
    单元知识滚动练
    Unit 1 巩固落实
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    1.She has the fortune to work with a creative(有创造性的) team.
    2.He felt uneasy every time he met his former(以前的) girlfriend.
    3.Please refer to the attachments which include the application(申请) form and resume.
    4.The students sat in at the administrative building to protest(抗议) against racial discrimination.
    5.The key role of the teacher in the learning process(过程) should not be neglected.
    6.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.
    7.I had wanted to call on you,but was prevented from doing so.
    8.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
    9.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.
    10.I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me how to search the website?
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空
    11.All entrances to/of the city are guarded by the police.
    12.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
    13.He is said to have gone(go) abroad,but I don’t know in which country he is learning now.
    14.Married women have traditionally(tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands.
    15.In my opinion,friends are one of the most important people in our life.
    16.You have made outstanding contributions(contribute) to the company—I am sure you are bound to get promoted this year.
    17.This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion(promote).
    18.She burst out crying for a while,and burst into laughter for another moment,which left us at a loss.
    19.The proposal that he (should) be dismissed(dismiss) was supported at the meeting.
    20.Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook by profession.
    Ⅲ.完成句子
    21.It is likely that he will win the game in the sports meeting.
    他在运动会上赢得比赛是很有可能的。
    22.It is reported that most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily.
    据报道,大部分问题都已经令人满意地解决了。
    23.Not only you but also he is going to the meeting tomorrow.不但你而且他明天都要去开会。
    24.The door opened and in came a boy dressed in a coat.门开了,一个穿着大衣的男孩进来了。
    25.Two years ago I was in trouble and had to turn to him for help.
    两年前我有了麻烦不得不向他求助。
    Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句合并下列句子
    26.China is a great country.There are friendly people in the country.
    China is a great country where there are friendly people.
    27.My sister has a friend.His name is Jack.
    My sister has a friend whose name is Jack.
    28.I’ll never forget the day.I joined the League on the day.
    I’ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.
    29.He wants to visit a place.It’s not very hot there.
    He wants to visit a place which/that is not very hot there.
    30.That was the way.The old lady looked after us in that way.
    That was the way in which/that the old lady looked after us.
    能力提升
    Ⅴ.阅读理解
    A
    What do the following places have in common:the Serengeti Desert,Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?
    The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya,Africa.It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals.
    Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland.It has many old buildings and streets.There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
    The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico.It has beautiful flowers and forests.It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter.
    These three places are very different.But they are all under special protection by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).They are World Heritage Sites.
    The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago.At that time,the great king of Egypt built many temples.But after thousands of years,sand covered them.
    Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.One day,Abu Simbel saw something under the sand.Soon,the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered.But they were not safe.The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River.It would create a large lake,which would cover the temples in water.
    Many people did not want the temples destroyed.UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples.From 1964 to 1968,engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River.Today,they are called the Abu Simbel Temples,in memory of the young boy who first found them.
    The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success.So in 1972,UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee,which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value.
    Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO.The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee.Once a year,the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect.When they choose a place,it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.

    31.What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town?
    A.It has no new buildings.
    B.It’s a World Heritage Site.
    C.It’s in the capital city of Scotland.
    D.It has the oldest streets in the world.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But they are all under special...They are World Heritage Sites.”可知,Edinburgh’s Old Town的特别之处在于它是一处世界遗产地。
    32.The young boy Abu Simbel         .
    A.grew up to be a great engineer
    B.took part in building the temples
    C.lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago
    D.was the first to discover the hidden temples
    答案 D
    解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.”和倒数第三段中的“the Abu Simbel Temples,in memory of the young boy who first found them”可知,阿布辛贝是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。
    33.The last paragraph mainly deals with         .
    A.how a World Heritage Site is chosen
    B.why the World Heritage Committee was formed
    C.how often the World Heritage Committee works
    D.why countries ask for protection from UNESCO
    答案 A
    解析 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的,故A项符合段意。
    B
    It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force—enough to break brick walls.During a deadly stampede(奔逃),people can even die standing up.People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction,causing them not to be able to breathe.
    If you are in a crowd,the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out.
    Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on,and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.
    When in danger,a few seconds can make a difference,giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route.Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you can easily get trampled(踩踏).Instead,move in the same direction of the crowd;make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
    Keep your hands up by your chest,like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall,get up quickly.If you can’t get up because you are injured,get someone to pull you up.If you have kids,lift them up.
    If you fall and cannot get up,keep moving in the same direction of the crowd,or if that is not possible,then cover your head with your arms;do not lie on your stomach or back.
    语篇解读 人群中发生蜂拥事件会造成大量人员伤亡,作者在本文中讲述了在处于人群中时,应该如何去做以防意外发生。

    34.In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because         .
    A.they can’t breathe freely
    B.they push in the same direction
    C.they are not able to get up
    D.they aren’t familiar with the surroundings
    答案 A
    解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在致命的蜂拥事件中,人们甚至站着就死去了,原因是当压力从他们的身体前方向后方施加时,他们不能呼吸。故选A。
    35.When in danger,to make a difference,you should         .
    A.fight against the pressure
    B.stand still where you are
    C.sit down covering your head
    D.move along the escape route
    答案 D
    解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,处于危险中时,确保你可以利用你的逃跑路线,不要与人群的压力相对抗,不要站着不动或坐下来,由此可推知D项正确。
    36.In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us         .
    A.how to stay far away from a crowd
    B.what to do when you are in a crowd
    C.where to go when you are in danger
    D.how to get along with a big crowd
    答案 B
    解析 写作目的题。第一、二段导入文章的话题,拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡,后面详细叙述了当你处于人群中时,应该如何去做以防意外发生,由此可判断B项正确。
    Ⅵ.七选五
    Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
    Your IQ,which stands for Intelligence Quotient,is a scientific assessment(评估)of your intelligence.While there are limits based on native intelligence levels,recent studies have shown that it’s possible to increase your intelligence.Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle.If you use it often and in the right ways,you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus.Here are five simple techniques to exercise your brain.
    ·Minimize(使减少到最低程度)television watching.  37   When you feel like relaxing,try reading a book instead.If you’re too tired,listen to some music.When you’re with your friends or family,turn your television off and have a conversation.
    ·  38   Time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards.Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy.
    ·Read challenging books.If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should read books that make you focus.  39   Besides,it will make you think in more precise,elegant English.
    ·  40   Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than lack of sleep.You’ll be most rejuvenated(恢复活力的) if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.
    ·Take time to reflect.Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize(优先处理) your responsibilities.  41  
    A.Early to bed,early to rise.
    B.Take some time to exercise.
    C.Think of new ways to do old things.
    D.Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world.
    E.Watching television doesn’t use your mental ability or allow it to recharge.
    F.Afterwards,you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.
    G.Just as sitting at your desk all day is bad for your physical self,sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad for your brain.

    37.答案 E
    解析 本段主要讲要少看电视,可以用读书、听音乐和聊天来放松。E项“看电视不需要你的智力,也不能让它充电”符合本段内容,故选E。
    38.答案 B
    解析 根据Time spent exercising和下文可知本段讲用锻炼的方法来锻炼大脑,提高智商。B项“花点时间锻炼”符合本段内容,适合作为本段标题,故选B。
    39.答案 D
    解析 本段讲阅读具有挑战性的书,D项“读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法”是读挑战性书的好处,与上句连接,故选D。
    40.答案 A
    解析 本段讲充足睡眠的好处,只有充足的睡眠才能集中精力做事,提高智商。A项“早睡早起”概括全段内容,适合作为标题。故选A。
    41.答案 F
    解析 本段讲花时间反思,这样才能组织思想和优先处理责任,F项“之后,你会更好地了解什么是重要的,什么不是重要的”与上句连接,故选F。

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