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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了用关系代词和关系副词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、用关系代词和关系副词填空
1. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
2. Kale, _________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
3. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
4. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f _______ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
5. Many yung peple, mst f ______ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
6. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
7. It is a truly delightful place, ________ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages,
8. Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, ______________ yu can hear sme lvely music.
9. The citizens are living in the east prtest against the prpsal.
10. .Peple shuld nt d things disturb their neighburs unnecessarily.
二、完形填空
Heritage Educatin
China’s Cultural Heritage Day falls n the secnd Saturday f June every year. Many celebratins are held and all cultural relic prtectin sites are 1 t pen free t the public n the day. There is n 2 that varius celebrating 3 acrss the cuntry will aruse public 4 f the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin and 5 the yung peple t lve the fine 6 culture f the mtherland.
China faces a heavy task t prtect and rescue its cultural 7 .We need t cnsider seriusly the 8 f the lack f awareness abut cultural heritage prtectin. 9 ,Heritage Educatin is ne f ur main appraches. Peple cannt 10 value cultural heritage if they d nt knw 11 it is imprtant r hw t prtect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has 12 ver a hundred educatinal 13 t varius grups, such as schls, gvernment ffices, 14 the general public. Many peple have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts tw r three hurs and 15 f an infrmative presentatin, 16 by a lnger questin-and-answer sessin and discussin. Each attender with 17 knwledge f cultural heritage, 18 it t be just the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. Peple ften think that the duty nly 19 t the gvernment. S “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcme 20 t educate the public n wrld heritage cnservatin.
1. A. frbidden B. suggested C. madeD. designed
2. A. needB. dubt C. wnder D. reasn
3. A. partiesB. activities C. receptins D. eyewitnesses
4. A. awarenessB. knwledge C. affairsD. pinin
5. A. infrmB. advise C. persuade D. inspire
6. A. naturalB. mdern C. traditinal D. artificial
7. A. discveriesB. treasures C. relicsD. wnders
8. A. harmB. recrd C. meaning D. imprtance
9. A. SB. Instead C. AndD. Thus
10. A. prperlyB. simply C. carefully D. entirely
11. A. whatB. why C. hwD. when
12. A. fferedB. ignred C. insisted D. presented
13. A. hnrsB. questins C. seminars D. rights
14. A. as well asB. as much as C. as gd as D. as lng as
15. A. cnsistsB. becmes C. liesD. frms
16. A. recgnizedB. requested C. retldD. fllwed
17. A. prfessinalB. limited C. learned D. required
18. A. cnsidersB. understands C. realizes D. cncludes
19. A. cmesB. stands C. belngs D. calls
20. A. pssibilityB. relic C. pprtunity D. likely
三、阅读理解
A
If yu think abut Wrld Heritage Sites, yu prbably think f places cnnected with ancient art and culture, histrical buildings and mnuments. And f curse，many f these are n the Wrld Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius. Let's lk at a few f them.
Rbben Island in Suth Africa
This island was used thrugh the centuries as a prisn，a hspital and a military base. But it's prbably mst famus as a maximumsecurity prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century. Nelsn Mandela was ne f its mst famus residents. The WHL says it represents “the victry f demcracy (民主) and freedm ver ppressin and racism (种族主义)”．
Brders f France and Spain
This is an area f great natural beauty and the muntains have many interesting gelgical frmatins. But it is als an area f small farms. Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.
The city f Brasilia ，Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created frm nthing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the histry f twn planning”. The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part f the city shws the ideas f the planner and architect(建筑师)．
Simien Natinal Park ，Ethipia
Simien Natinal Park was ne f the first sites t be listed in 1978. It is ne f the highest muntain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “ne f the mst spectacular landscapes in the wrld”. It is als imprtant fr its wildlife. The ppulatin f sme rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the remains f ancient cultures n the WHL
B．the husehld heritage sites n the WHL
C．sme f the nt s bvius sites n the WHL
D．places f artistic r cultural imprtance
2．The WHL has listed Brders f France and Spain prbably because ________.
A．it shws us past Eurpean sciety thrugh the type f agriculture
B．this is an area f great natural beauty
C．the muntains there have many interesting gelgical frmatins
D．peple there still use a type f agriculture that is cmmn in Eurpe in mdern times
3．Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr its plitical symbl?
A．Simien Natinal Park，Ethipia. B．The city f Brasilia，Brazil.
C．Brders f France and Spain. D．Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
B
American Mark Hugh lives near Ls Angeles, Califrnia. He was just abut t start his weekend with an alchlic drink called a margarita and a dip in his ht tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves mving in his backyard. At first, he thught the sunds were cming frm his neighbr. But then, the nise grew luder. “S I gt up, lked ver in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up ver my fence，” Hugh said.
After seeing the bear, Hugh decided t g back int his hme fr safety reasns. When Hugh lked utside a shrt time later, the bear had made himself at hme in Hugh's backyard. The bear had entered Hugh's unheated ht tub.
“He was playing, having a grand ld time，” Hugh said. He fund his phne and began recrding vide f the bear's activities.
After a few minutes f pl time, the bear gt ut and walked slwly arund the yard. Then it made its way ver t Hugh's margarita. The bear pushed the drink ver and drank it ff the grund.
Later in the day, Hugh was talking t a neighbr when sme tree leaves fell t the grund. Hugh lked up t see the bear sleeping in the tree. “S he had his margarita, and nw he's ready fr an hur nap，” Hugh said.
Hugh's vide f the bear's relaxing afternn has been a hit n scial media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than yu”. Other users called the bear a “summer her”. One called it her “spirit animal”. And ne lcal news statin in Iwa suggested the bear's activities wuld be a great way t celebrate America's Independence Day.
4．Why did Mark Hugh decide t return t his hme?
A．T avid being attacked. B．T recrd a vide.
C．T have a drink. D．T call the lcal news statin.
5．Wh recrded the vide f the bear's activities?
A．Mark Hugh himself. B．Hugh's neighbr.
C．One Twitter user. D．A reprter in a lcal news statin.
6．Where was the bear fund finally that day?
A．In the pl. B．Near the fence.
C．In a big tree. D．In his neighbr's backyard.
7．Hw did the Twitter users feel abut the bear's activities?
A．Unpleasant. B．Surprised. C．Hrrible. D．Impssible.
C
Petra may be the treasure f an ancient wrld, hidden behind a tall muntain. Its beautiful scenery makes it ne f the greatest ancient sites still standing tday. Cmmn sense says “perhaps there’s nthing n the planet that lks like it”. Withut dubt, there’s nthing in the wrld that resembles it. The rck-carved rse-red twn f Petra is filled with a mysterius charm that had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”.
Petra is the legacy frm the Nabataeans, a hard-wrking grup f Arab peple wh settled in suthern Jrdan mre than 2,000 years ag. Admired then because f their culture, architecture and cmplex dams and water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO(United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) wrld heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Petra is the mst well-knwn site in Jrdan lcated abut 262 km suth f Amman and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmetres nrth f it. The steeply rising sides f a lng, cl, dark and narrw grge basically keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra’s mst well-knwn mnuments, which glws in the bright sun. The ancient city shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. The twn is large and the quality f the architecture is surprising. It leads smene t think abut the creativity frm the Nabataeans wh made Petra their capital.
Petra was the tp architectural site fr mre than 400 years until it was ccupied by the Rmans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne. Petra sights are in their finest in the early mrning and the late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the majesty f Petra.
8. What d we knw abut Petra frm the passage?
A. It is n the tp f a muntain. B. It was a palace fr the king.
C. It is a unique site. D. It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
“Cmmnsensesays‘perhapsthere’snthingntheplanetthatlkslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。
9. Where is Petra accrding t the passage?
A. It is abut 133 km suth f Aqaba. B. It is abut 262 km nrth f Amman.
C. It is 80 km suth f the Dead Sea. D. It is in sutheast Jrdan.
10.Accrding t the passage, Petra was lst .
A.in the 1500s B.in the 1600s C.in the 1700sD.in the 1800s
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Jrdan, a cuntry wrth visiting.
B. Petra, Jrdan’s wnder f the wrld.
C. The treasure hidden behind a muntain.
D. Petra, the best-knwn ancient city in the wrld.
四、语法填空
Many peple may think the Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, is 1. utstanding and ld-fashined museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard 2. (prmte) Chinese cultural heritage amng yung peple.
The museum’s nline stre nw ffers special cultural and 3. (create) prducts. Fr example, in 2014,it started t make T-shirts that lk like an emperr’s cat. It als 4. (sell) earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials, which brught 5. abut 1 billin yuan in sales in 2016,reprted China Yuth Daily.
Last year, a dcumentary(纪录片) 6.(title) Master sin Frbidden City became ppular nline. The dcumentary is abut the peple 7. jb is t repair the relics in the museum. Many f these wrkers are yung, and sme are even in their 8. (twenty).
Sme ther 9. (museum) acrss the cuntry, such as the Natinal Museum f China,10.(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s effrts and are wrking n similar prjects f their wn.
答案1.an 2.t prmte 3.creative 4.sld 5.in
6.titled 7.whse 8.twenties 9.museums 10.are inspired
五、阅读表达
The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhu, pinting t an established Chinese civilizatin 5, 000 years ag, have been added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
Every Chinese child is taught at schl that the cuntry’s civilizatin is 5, 000 years ld, but prving this beynd dubt has been a prblem.
Nw, a jade artifact (玉器) named “King f Cng”, fund in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, has prvided an answer. Accrding t radicarbn dating (放射性碳定年法), the 6.5 kg bject is 5,300 years ld. It is ne f the largest bjects amng all Cng frm Liangzhu. The piece has nw wn greater glbal recgnitin.
Hwever, the site has far mre than just things made f jade. The main area, spread ver 14.3 square kilmeters in the Yuhang area f Hangzhu, includes nt nly a city’s ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries (墓地), all abut 5,000 years ld. Archaelgical facts shw that peple lived in Liangzhu fr abut a thusand years.
“The archaelgical ruins f Liangzhu (3300-2300 BCE) shw an early state with a unified belief system based n grwing rice in Late Nelithic China,” the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee said. “These ruins are an extremely gd example f early city civilizatin expressed in twn planning, a water cnservatin system and a scial rder which can be seen in where and hw peple were buried in cemeteries within the ruins.”
Accrding t studies led by Liu Bin, directr f the Zhejiang Prvincial Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy, the inner part f the ancient city ruins cvers 2.8 square kilmeters, abut five times the area f the Frbidden City in Beijing, and the uter city spreads acrss 6.3 square kilmeters. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site f its time t be fund in China, and was als ne f the largest cities f its day in the wrld.
1. What’s the meaning f “Ancient Liangzhu ruins stand the test f time”?
________________________________________________
2. What can prve that China has a civilizatin f 5,000 years ld?
________________________________________________
3. Hw many years did peple live in Liangzhu?
________________________________________________
4. What is the whle area f this ancient city?
________________________________________________
六、书面表达
假定你是校英语报的一名记者，请根据所给提示写一篇报道，介绍考古学家樊锦诗，并发表在校英语报上。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
一、
1. which
2. whse
3. where
4. which
5. whm
6. when
7. which
8. where
9. wh / that
10. which / that
二、
1---20 DBBAD CCADA BDCAA DBACC
三、
1---11 CAD AACB CCAB
四、
1. an
2. t prmte
3. creative
4. sld
5. in
6. titled
7. whse
8. twenties
9. museums
10. are inspired
五、
1. Ancient Liangzhu ruins have survived the passage f time.
2. A jade artifact named “King f Cng”.
3. Abut a thusand years.
4. 9.1 square kilmeters.
六、
范文一
Fan Jinshi was brn in July 1938. She is an archaelgist and wrks in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study f this ancient heritage. She has established the “Digital Dunhuang”, which prevents Dunhuang’s cultural heritage frm disappearing. She has written many bks abut the Mga Caves. These bks have had a great influence n the prtectin f the Mga Caves.
Fan Jinshi has cntributed greatly t the prtectin f Dunhuang’s cultural relics. In September 2019, she was given the natinal hnrary title f “Outstanding cntributr t cultural relics prtectin”.
范文二
Brn in July 1938, Fan Jinshi is an utstanding archaelgist wh has devted herself t the research and study in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
As a guardian f Dunhuang’s cultural relics, Fan Jinshi has dedicated herself t the preservatin f the Mga Caves. She set up the “Digital Dunhuang”, which limits the damage t the Mga Caves and makes it pssible fr the valuable relics t exist frever. What’s mre, she has published a lt f bks related t the Mga Caves, which have prmted the scientific prtectin f the ancient frmatins.
Fan Jinshi has made a great cntributin t the preservatin f Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. In September 2019, she was hnred with the natinal hnrary title f “Outstanding cntributr t cultural relics prtectin”.出生年月
1938年7月
主要贡献
1. 建立“数字敦煌”；
2. 编写了许多与敦煌莫高窟相关的书籍。
评价
2019年9月，被授予“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号。
一、用关系代词和关系副词填空
1. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
2. Kale, _________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
3. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
4. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f _______ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
5. Many yung peple, mst f ______ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
6. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
7. It is a truly delightful place, ________ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages,
8. Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, ______________ yu can hear sme lvely music.
9. The citizens are living in the east prtest against the prpsal.
10. .Peple shuld nt d things disturb their neighburs unnecessarily.
二、完形填空
Heritage Educatin
China’s Cultural Heritage Day falls n the secnd Saturday f June every year. Many celebratins are held and all cultural relic prtectin sites are 1 t pen free t the public n the day. There is n 2 that varius celebrating 3 acrss the cuntry will aruse public 4 f the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin and 5 the yung peple t lve the fine 6 culture f the mtherland.
China faces a heavy task t prtect and rescue its cultural 7 .We need t cnsider seriusly the 8 f the lack f awareness abut cultural heritage prtectin. 9 ,Heritage Educatin is ne f ur main appraches. Peple cannt 10 value cultural heritage if they d nt knw 11 it is imprtant r hw t prtect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has 12 ver a hundred educatinal 13 t varius grups, such as schls, gvernment ffices, 14 the general public. Many peple have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts tw r three hurs and 15 f an infrmative presentatin, 16 by a lnger questin-and-answer sessin and discussin. Each attender with 17 knwledge f cultural heritage, 18 it t be just the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. Peple ften think that the duty nly 19 t the gvernment. S “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcme 20 t educate the public n wrld heritage cnservatin.
1. A. frbidden B. suggested C. madeD. designed
2. A. needB. dubt C. wnder D. reasn
3. A. partiesB. activities C. receptins D. eyewitnesses
4. A. awarenessB. knwledge C. affairsD. pinin
5. A. infrmB. advise C. persuade D. inspire
6. A. naturalB. mdern C. traditinal D. artificial
7. A. discveriesB. treasures C. relicsD. wnders
8. A. harmB. recrd C. meaning D. imprtance
9. A. SB. Instead C. AndD. Thus
10. A. prperlyB. simply C. carefully D. entirely
11. A. whatB. why C. hwD. when
12. A. fferedB. ignred C. insisted D. presented
13. A. hnrsB. questins C. seminars D. rights
14. A. as well asB. as much as C. as gd as D. as lng as
15. A. cnsistsB. becmes C. liesD. frms
16. A. recgnizedB. requested C. retldD. fllwed
17. A. prfessinalB. limited C. learned D. required
18. A. cnsidersB. understands C. realizes D. cncludes
19. A. cmesB. stands C. belngs D. calls
20. A. pssibilityB. relic C. pprtunity D. likely
三、阅读理解
A
If yu think abut Wrld Heritage Sites, yu prbably think f places cnnected with ancient art and culture, histrical buildings and mnuments. And f curse，many f these are n the Wrld Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius. Let's lk at a few f them.
Rbben Island in Suth Africa
This island was used thrugh the centuries as a prisn，a hspital and a military base. But it's prbably mst famus as a maximumsecurity prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century. Nelsn Mandela was ne f its mst famus residents. The WHL says it represents “the victry f demcracy (民主) and freedm ver ppressin and racism (种族主义)”．
Brders f France and Spain
This is an area f great natural beauty and the muntains have many interesting gelgical frmatins. But it is als an area f small farms. Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.
The city f Brasilia ，Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created frm nthing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the histry f twn planning”. The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part f the city shws the ideas f the planner and architect(建筑师)．
Simien Natinal Park ，Ethipia
Simien Natinal Park was ne f the first sites t be listed in 1978. It is ne f the highest muntain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “ne f the mst spectacular landscapes in the wrld”. It is als imprtant fr its wildlife. The ppulatin f sme rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the remains f ancient cultures n the WHL
B．the husehld heritage sites n the WHL
C．sme f the nt s bvius sites n the WHL
D．places f artistic r cultural imprtance
2．The WHL has listed Brders f France and Spain prbably because ________.
A．it shws us past Eurpean sciety thrugh the type f agriculture
B．this is an area f great natural beauty
C．the muntains there have many interesting gelgical frmatins
D．peple there still use a type f agriculture that is cmmn in Eurpe in mdern times
3．Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr its plitical symbl?
A．Simien Natinal Park，Ethipia. B．The city f Brasilia，Brazil.
C．Brders f France and Spain. D．Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
B
American Mark Hugh lives near Ls Angeles, Califrnia. He was just abut t start his weekend with an alchlic drink called a margarita and a dip in his ht tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves mving in his backyard. At first, he thught the sunds were cming frm his neighbr. But then, the nise grew luder. “S I gt up, lked ver in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up ver my fence，” Hugh said.
After seeing the bear, Hugh decided t g back int his hme fr safety reasns. When Hugh lked utside a shrt time later, the bear had made himself at hme in Hugh's backyard. The bear had entered Hugh's unheated ht tub.
“He was playing, having a grand ld time，” Hugh said. He fund his phne and began recrding vide f the bear's activities.
After a few minutes f pl time, the bear gt ut and walked slwly arund the yard. Then it made its way ver t Hugh's margarita. The bear pushed the drink ver and drank it ff the grund.
Later in the day, Hugh was talking t a neighbr when sme tree leaves fell t the grund. Hugh lked up t see the bear sleeping in the tree. “S he had his margarita, and nw he's ready fr an hur nap，” Hugh said.
Hugh's vide f the bear's relaxing afternn has been a hit n scial media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than yu”. Other users called the bear a “summer her”. One called it her “spirit animal”. And ne lcal news statin in Iwa suggested the bear's activities wuld be a great way t celebrate America's Independence Day.
4．Why did Mark Hugh decide t return t his hme?
A．T avid being attacked. B．T recrd a vide.
C．T have a drink. D．T call the lcal news statin.
5．Wh recrded the vide f the bear's activities?
A．Mark Hugh himself. B．Hugh's neighbr.
C．One Twitter user. D．A reprter in a lcal news statin.
6．Where was the bear fund finally that day?
A．In the pl. B．Near the fence.
C．In a big tree. D．In his neighbr's backyard.
7．Hw did the Twitter users feel abut the bear's activities?
A．Unpleasant. B．Surprised. C．Hrrible. D．Impssible.
C
Petra may be the treasure f an ancient wrld, hidden behind a tall muntain. Its beautiful scenery makes it ne f the greatest ancient sites still standing tday. Cmmn sense says “perhaps there’s nthing n the planet that lks like it”. Withut dubt, there’s nthing in the wrld that resembles it. The rck-carved rse-red twn f Petra is filled with a mysterius charm that had been “designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it”.
Petra is the legacy frm the Nabataeans, a hard-wrking grup f Arab peple wh settled in suthern Jrdan mre than 2,000 years ag. Admired then because f their culture, architecture and cmplex dams and water channels, Petra has becme a UNESCO(United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) wrld heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Petra is the mst well-knwn site in Jrdan lcated abut 262 km suth f Amman and 133 km nrth f Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilmetres nrth f it. The steeply rising sides f a lng, cl, dark and narrw grge basically keep the sunlight ut. Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra’s mst well-knwn mnuments, which glws in the bright sun. The ancient city shws the visitrs its beautiful lk. The twn is large and the quality f the architecture is surprising. It leads smene t think abut the creativity frm the Nabataeans wh made Petra their capital.
Petra was the tp architectural site fr mre than 400 years until it was ccupied by the Rmans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst thrugh the 16th century fr nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 mnuments, including buildings, tmbs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne. Petra sights are in their finest in the early mrning and the late afternn. Once the sun warms the clrful stnes, yu will see the majesty f Petra.
8. What d we knw abut Petra frm the passage?
A. It is n the tp f a muntain. B. It was a palace fr the king.
C. It is a unique site. D. It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
“Cmmnsensesays‘perhapsthere’snthingntheplanetthatlkslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。
9. Where is Petra accrding t the passage?
A. It is abut 133 km suth f Aqaba. B. It is abut 262 km nrth f Amman.
C. It is 80 km suth f the Dead Sea. D. It is in sutheast Jrdan.
10.Accrding t the passage, Petra was lst .
A.in the 1500s B.in the 1600s C.in the 1700sD.in the 1800s
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Jrdan, a cuntry wrth visiting.
B. Petra, Jrdan’s wnder f the wrld.
C. The treasure hidden behind a muntain.
D. Petra, the best-knwn ancient city in the wrld.
四、语法填空
Many peple may think the Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, is 1. utstanding and ld-fashined museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard 2. (prmte) Chinese cultural heritage amng yung peple.
The museum’s nline stre nw ffers special cultural and 3. (create) prducts. Fr example, in 2014,it started t make T-shirts that lk like an emperr’s cat. It als 4. (sell) earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials, which brught 5. abut 1 billin yuan in sales in 2016,reprted China Yuth Daily.
Last year, a dcumentary(纪录片) 6.(title) Master sin Frbidden City became ppular nline. The dcumentary is abut the peple 7. jb is t repair the relics in the museum. Many f these wrkers are yung, and sme are even in their 8. (twenty).
Sme ther 9. (museum) acrss the cuntry, such as the Natinal Museum f China,10.(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s effrts and are wrking n similar prjects f their wn.
答案1.an 2.t prmte 3.creative 4.sld 5.in
6.titled 7.whse 8.twenties 9.museums 10.are inspired
五、阅读表达
The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhu, pinting t an established Chinese civilizatin 5, 000 years ag, have been added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
Every Chinese child is taught at schl that the cuntry’s civilizatin is 5, 000 years ld, but prving this beynd dubt has been a prblem.
Nw, a jade artifact (玉器) named “King f Cng”, fund in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, has prvided an answer. Accrding t radicarbn dating (放射性碳定年法), the 6.5 kg bject is 5,300 years ld. It is ne f the largest bjects amng all Cng frm Liangzhu. The piece has nw wn greater glbal recgnitin.
Hwever, the site has far mre than just things made f jade. The main area, spread ver 14.3 square kilmeters in the Yuhang area f Hangzhu, includes nt nly a city’s ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries (墓地), all abut 5,000 years ld. Archaelgical facts shw that peple lived in Liangzhu fr abut a thusand years.
“The archaelgical ruins f Liangzhu (3300-2300 BCE) shw an early state with a unified belief system based n grwing rice in Late Nelithic China,” the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee said. “These ruins are an extremely gd example f early city civilizatin expressed in twn planning, a water cnservatin system and a scial rder which can be seen in where and hw peple were buried in cemeteries within the ruins.”
Accrding t studies led by Liu Bin, directr f the Zhejiang Prvincial Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy, the inner part f the ancient city ruins cvers 2.8 square kilmeters, abut five times the area f the Frbidden City in Beijing, and the uter city spreads acrss 6.3 square kilmeters. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site f its time t be fund in China, and was als ne f the largest cities f its day in the wrld.
1. What’s the meaning f “Ancient Liangzhu ruins stand the test f time”?
________________________________________________
2. What can prve that China has a civilizatin f 5,000 years ld?
________________________________________________
3. Hw many years did peple live in Liangzhu?
________________________________________________
4. What is the whle area f this ancient city?
________________________________________________
六、书面表达
假定你是校英语报的一名记者，请根据所给提示写一篇报道，介绍考古学家樊锦诗，并发表在校英语报上。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
一、
1. which
2. whse
3. where
4. which
5. whm
6. when
7. which
8. where
9. wh / that
10. which / that
二、
1---20 DBBAD CCADA BDCAA DBACC
三、
1---11 CAD AACB CCAB
四、
1. an
2. t prmte
3. creative
4. sld
5. in
6. titled
7. whse
8. twenties
9. museums
10. are inspired
五、
1. Ancient Liangzhu ruins have survived the passage f time.
2. A jade artifact named “King f Cng”.
3. Abut a thusand years.
4. 9.1 square kilmeters.
六、
范文一
Fan Jinshi was brn in July 1938. She is an archaelgist and wrks in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study f this ancient heritage. She has established the “Digital Dunhuang”, which prevents Dunhuang’s cultural heritage frm disappearing. She has written many bks abut the Mga Caves. These bks have had a great influence n the prtectin f the Mga Caves.
Fan Jinshi has cntributed greatly t the prtectin f Dunhuang’s cultural relics. In September 2019, she was given the natinal hnrary title f “Outstanding cntributr t cultural relics prtectin”.
范文二
Brn in July 1938, Fan Jinshi is an utstanding archaelgist wh has devted herself t the research and study in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
As a guardian f Dunhuang’s cultural relics, Fan Jinshi has dedicated herself t the preservatin f the Mga Caves. She set up the “Digital Dunhuang”, which limits the damage t the Mga Caves and makes it pssible fr the valuable relics t exist frever. What’s mre, she has published a lt f bks related t the Mga Caves, which have prmted the scientific prtectin f the ancient frmatins.
Fan Jinshi has made a great cntributin t the preservatin f Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. In September 2019, she was hnred with the natinal hnrary title f “Outstanding cntributr t cultural relics prtectin”.出生年月
1938年7月
主要贡献
1. 建立“数字敦煌”；
2. 编写了许多与敦煌莫高窟相关的书籍。
评价
2019年9月，被授予“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号。
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