【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science（测基础）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

1.My mother_____ to buy a new dress _____ me, but she bought me a pair of sports shoes.

A. made; for  B. made; to C. promised; for  D. promised; to

2.Sometimes the resolutions may be _____ difficult _____.

A. too; to keep   B. so; that I can keep

C. such; that I can keep  D. enough; to keep

3.Bill Gates didn't finish _____ and left it when he was 20 because he wanted to work on his computer program.

A. primary school  B. middle school C. high school  D. university

4.—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.

—_____.

A. Don't go there   B. Have a good time

C. That's nothing   D. It was great

5.—Though the new film of the Harry Potter series (系列) is about animals, it still shows love and hope.

—I _____ you.

A. look for  B. agree with C. hear from  D. turn on

6.I have many hobbies _____ playing the violin, dancing and painting.

A. like  B. as  C. with  D. for

7.Try your best to realize your dream, _____ you might regret (后悔) some day.

A. and  B. or  C. but  D. so

8.—_____ are you going to be an engineer?

—I am going to learn math well.

A. When  B. What C. How  D. Why

9.—I want to watch the Disney movie Ralph Breaks the Internet(《无敌破坏王2:大闹互联网》). And I wonder if it comes out.

—If you are not _____ it, you can call the cinema for more information.

A. sure about   B. afraid of

C. worried about   D. excited about

10.Teenagers don't want their parents to tell them what to do. They want to make their _____ decisions.

A. own  B. personal C. useful  D. helpful

11._____ of each class, the teacher calls our names to make sure everyone is here.

A. At the beginning   B. At the begin

C. To the beginning   D. To the begin

12.Zhong Nanshan is a good_____. He has saved many patients.

A. doctor  B. soldier  C. policeman  D. painter

13.Everyone has _____ idea.

A. himself  B. his own C. their own  D. themselves

14.—Is your brother _____ university student?

—Yes, he studies math and he is going to be _____ engineer.

A. an; an  B. an; a  C. a; a  D. a; an

15.People have no choice but to take measures to protect _____when they face danger.

A. yourselves  B. ourselves C. themselves  D. himself

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

    Zhang Wei is a Chinese student. He     1     some New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep healthy. So he's going to     2     more and eat a lot of healthier food. He isn't going to eat junk food. He's going to make the     3     team because he likes soccer and he's also good at playing it. He's going to be the captain of the soccer team. He wants to     4     a pen pal in Canada or Australia, and he's going to     5     some letters or e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he     6     up, he's going to be a     7     for children. He wants to help     8     people. He's going to study in medical school first     9     he finishes high school. He's planning     10     hard. He loves children and he thinks caring about children will be wonderful.

1.A. got  B. made  C. did  D. listed

2.A. rest  B. sing  C. exercise  D. drink

3.A. basketball  B. volleyball  C. soccer  D. baseball

4.A. find  B. build  C. call  D. ask

5.A. take  B. discuss  C. promise  D. write

6.A. grow  B. grows  C. grew  D. will grow

7.A. writer  B. doctor  C. cook  D. worker

8.A. sick  B. ill  C. healthy  D. disabled

9.A. if  B. when  C. why  D. what

10.A. to work  B. work  C. working  D. works

Dear Victor,

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

 A

    I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业).

    You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.

    No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.

    Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.

    With all the best wishes!

Your loving father

1.We can infer (推断) that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to _____.

A. get good marks  B. choose a career

C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others

2.The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

A. pleased to seek   B. easy to remember

C. difficult to get   D. sure to happen

3.The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" in Paragraph 3 in order to _____.

A. show that he is proud of his son

B. tell his son he should work harder in this field

C. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field

D. hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests

4.The father thinks that _____.

A. every career is equally important

B. being famous is more important than being rich

C. his son is too young to make a decision himself

D. there is no real understanding between parents and children

5.The father suggests that his son should _____.

A. be active in school activities

B. never be proud when making progress

C. consider interest first when choosing a career

D. keep a good relationship with successful people

    Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2020.

B

    Hi, my name is Selina. I'm going to do my best at school. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to ask my teacher for help.

    My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day.

    My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm also going to be friendly to other kids in my class. I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new.

    I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online (在网上).

1.How many students made their New Year's resolutions here?

A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.

2.Who made New Year's resolutions about study?

A. Selina.  B. Dave.  C. Tina.

3.What isn't Dave going to do to keep healthy?

A. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.

B. Drink less water and milk.

C. Brush teeth after meals every day.

4.What is Tina going to do?

A. She is going to finish homework on time.

B. She is going to make friends online.

C. She is going to be friendly to other kids.

5.What do you think of Tony?

A. He loves studying. B. He isn't healthy. C. He loves using the Internet.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

    No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was "What is your dream job?" There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.

    The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:

    ☆ First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?

    ☆ Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.

    ☆ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.

1.What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey?

__________________________________________

2.How many students want to be doctors?

__________________________________________

3.Why may the teachers feel bad?

__________________________________________

4.Is money always more important than happiness when students choose jobs?

__________________________________________

5.What is your dream job? How are you going to achieve that?

__________________________________________

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.Don't open that box. It's my _____ (个人的) thing.

2.We should care about not only old people's _____ (身体的) health but also their feelings.

3.Many young people dream to have their _____ (自己的) houses in the big city.

4.Writing down the New Year's _____ (决心) can help us remember them.

5.There is an _____ (文章) about the president in today's newspaper.

六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

1. Most of the people have their _____ computers. They can work with them easily.

2. She is going to eat more vegetables _____ healthy.

3. Alice is going to _____ to play the piano next year.

4. The magazine is published (出版) _____.

5. Yesterday was my birthday. Some of my classmates _____ me a lot of presents.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

  2021年又是一个充满希望的新年,又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么?原因是什么?你打算如何去做?请根据以下要点,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

    要点:(1)What's your New Year's resolution?

    (2) Why do you make such a resolution?

    (3) How are you going to do to make it come true?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：C

解析：句意为:我妈妈答应给我买一条新裙子,但是她却给我买了一双运动鞋。promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”; buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。故选C项。

2.答案：A

解析：句意为:有时候这些决心太难而无法继续。根据语境可知此处应用too…to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”,故选A项。

3.答案：D

解析：句意为:比尔·盖茨没有上完大学,他在20岁时离开了大学,因为他想致力于他的电脑程序。根据句中的when he was 20可推断答案为university,故选D项。

4.答案：B

解析：听到对方要去度假应该表示祝愿,have a goodtime意为“玩得高兴; 过得愉快”,符合语境。故选B项。

5.答案：B

解析：上一句为一个人的观点,根据语境可知,此处表示答者表示同意这个人的观点,agree with意为“同意”,符合语境,因此选B项。

6.答案：A

解析：空后的例子都属于爱好,因此需要用表示举例的like引出,like在此处意为“例如; 像”。

7.答案：B

解析：根据空后的regret可知该句句意为:尽力去实现你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。or意为“否则”,符合语境,故选择B项。

8.答案：C

解析：句意为:——你将如何成为一名工程师?——我将学好数学。根据语境可知,此处表示如何成为—名工程师,应用How来提问。故选C项。

9.答案：A

解析：be sure about 意为“对……确信”; be afraid of意为“害怕……”; be worried about意为“担心……”; be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。结合语境,故选A项。

10.答案：A

解析：根据前一句句意“青少年不想让他们的父母告诉他们做什么。”可推断设空处所在句句意为:他们想自己做决定。one's own意为“某人自己的”。因此选A项。

11.答案：A

解析：句意为:在每堂课开始时,老师点我们的名字以确保每个人都到了。at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”。因此选A项。

12.答案：A

解析：doctor意为“医生”; soldier意为“士兵”; policeman意为“警察”; painter意为“画家”。根据“He has saved many patients.”可知,钟南山是一名好医生。故选A项。

13.答案：B

解析：句意为:每个人有他自己的想法。根据Everyone(每个人)可知C、D项错误; himself不能修饰名词,故A项错误。故选B项。

14.答案：D

解析：设空处均表示泛指。university的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空用不定冠词a; engineer的发音以元音音素开头,故第二空用不定冠词an。故选D项。

15.答案：C

解析：根据主语People及空前的动词protect可知设空处应用反身代词指代他们自己,因此选择C项。

二、

1.答案：B

解析：句意为:他昨天下了一些新年决心。make a resolution意为“下决心”,故本题选择B项。

2.答案：C

解析：由上句“He wants to keep healthy.”可推知,此处表示多运动。故本题选择C项。

3.答案：C

解析：由下句“He's going to be the captain of the soccer team.”可知,此处表示张威将成为足球队的一员。故本题选择C项。

4.答案：A

解析：句意为:他想在加拿大或澳大利亚找一个笔友……find意为“找到”; build意为“建造”; call意为“打电话”; ask意为“问; 要求”。结合语境,本题选择A项。

5.答案：D

解析：句意为:……并且他打算用英语给他的笔友写一些信或电子邮件。take意为“带走”; discuss意为“讨论; 商量”; promise意为“许诺; 承诺”; write意为“写”。write sth.to sb.意为“给某人写某物”。故本题选择D项。

6.答案：B

解析：主句表示将来要发生的事情时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。根据从句的主语he,故本题选择B项。

7.答案：B

解析：writer意为“作家”; doctor意为“医生”; cook意为“厨师”:worker意为“工人”。由下文张威要去医学院学习可知,他想成为一名医生。故本题选择B项。

8.答案：A

解析：由下句中 He's going to study in medical school可知,此处表示他想帮助生病的人。sick意为“生病的”; ill意为“生病的”时,常用作表语; healthy意为“健康的”; disabled意为“残疾的”。故本题选择A项。

9.答案：B

解析：if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句; when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句; why意为“为什么”; what意为“什么”。联系上下文可知,此处指的是张威准备在高中毕业后去医学院学习。B项符合语境。

10.答案：A

解析：句意为:他正计划努力学习。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故本题选择A项。

三、A

1.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据“I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your carecr.”可知,维克托写信是询问如何选择职业的。故选B项。

2.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据前文和画线词所在句“When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知,此处表示当头脑和内心共同努力时,成功是不可避免的。故此处inevitable意为“不可避免的”,符合语境。故选D项。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据“Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you.”可知,父亲提到学校戏剧和演讲比赛是在暗示他的儿子可以考虑选择他建议的职业,故选D项。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知A项是正确的。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“The first consideration is your interest.”可知,父亲建议儿子在选择职业时应该首先考虑自己的兴趣,故选C项。

B

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的开头可知,本文介绍了塞利娜、戴夫、蒂娜和托尼这四位同学的新年决心,故选C项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm going to finish my homework on time.”可知,在新的一年,塞利娜将按时完成作业,她的新年决心与学习有关,故选A项。

3.答案：B

解析：节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm going to drink more water and milk.”可知选B项。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm also going to be friendly to other kids in my class.”可知选C项。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后段中的“I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online.”可知,托尼所下的决心都与上网有关,可推测出托尼是一个爱上网的人。故选C项。

四、

1.答案：Movie star.

解析：问题问的是根据调查结果,最受欢迎的工作是什么,从图中可以看出35%的学生想成为电影明星,人数最多。

2.答案：70./Seventy.

解析：从图中可看出14%的学生想成为医生。由第一段内容可知,500名学生参加了这项调查,因此有(500×14%=)70名学生想成为医生。

3.答案：Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.

解析：由第二段第一句“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知答案。

4.答案：No(,it isn't).

解析：由老师的第二条建议可知,关于金钱和幸福哪个更重要,没有正确或错误的答案。因此在选择工作时,金钱并不是总是比快乐重要。

5.答案：I dream to be/want to be/am going to be a reporter. I'm going to learn how to communicate with others.

解析：此题答案不唯一,属于开放性题目,回答合理、无语法错误即可。

五、

1.答案： personal/private

2.答案：physical

3.答案：own

4.答案：resolutions

5.答案：article/essay

六、

答案：1.personal 2. to keep 3.learn be going to do 4.weekly 5.sentsend

解析：1.句意为:大多数人都有个人电脑。他们可以使用它们(电脑)轻松地工作。personal computer意为“个人电脑”。此处应用动词不定式短语表示目的。

2.根据语境,故填to keep。

3.是表示一般将来时的结构, 结合语境,此处应填动词原形learn。

4.weekly意为“每周地”,此处指该杂志每周出版。

5.意为“发送; 邮寄”,符合语境; 根据前一句中的Yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。

七、答案：

    My excitement grows as the New Year is coming nearer. I have expected it for a long time and I plan to spend some time improving my English in the new year.

    Last term, English classes were like bad dreams for me. I couldn't remember so many English words and I often failed my tests. That made me very upset. So I decided to do something for it.

    To improve my English, I plan to read English articles every day. What's more, I'm going to listen to English tapes as much as possible. Of course, I will do some necessary exercises, too. Nothing is impossible as long as I try my best.