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外研版英语八上 Module 10 综合素质评价试卷
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这是一份外研版英语八上 Module 10 综合素质评价试卷，共10页。
Module 10 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. Please smile. I’ll take a photo ________ you two. A. in B. to C. at D. of2. In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A. looked like B. named after C. because of D. compared to3. I can’t find my pen. I ________ leave it in the bookstore, but I’m not sure. A. might B. must C. need D. have to4. Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A. although B. or C. because D. and5. [2024深圳罗湖区期末改编] —I don’t like such TV programs. They are too boring. —________. It’s a waste(浪费) of time. A. Me neither B. I’m sorry C. The same to you D. That’s OK6. I was so tired, but I didn’t forget ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing7. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time for the family.(同义替换) A. on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times8. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, and then brown. A. become B. get C. turn D. go9. Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her? A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably 10. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running.—________, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Do you like sunny days? Some people like 11 days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12 holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13 sunshine. It makes them 14 But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 15 it rains. I like sunshine very much, 16 I enjoy rain as well. On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just 17 of the window and daydream (做白日梦) . I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I 18 to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can 19 one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20 ? I hope you can have a good time whether it’s sunny or rainy.11. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy12. A. from B. at C. on D. of13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. dangerous15. A. after B. before C. until D. when16. A. so B. and C. or D. however 17. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 18. A. don’t need B. need C. not need D. didn’t need 19. A. ask B. bring C. take D. make 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) AMost studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT _________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will _________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be _________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviors of animals. 25. The passage is probably from _________. A. a school report B. a science magazineC. a science novel D. an animal magazineBThe Children of the CloudsHigh above our heads we see the clouds, sometimes white as wool, sometimes dark and angry, and sometimes shining like gold. Rain is the eldest child of the clouds. At times he is mild(温和的) and gentle, falling softly and lightly on the dry ground, cooling the dusty streets, and giving water to the thirsty plants and flowers. At other times he comes, flying before the wind. Then he beats against the window panes(窗玻璃) and makes a loud noise on the roofs. _________ He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks, cover the fields and do much harm in their rage. Snow is rain’s sister. In many parts of the world, she spreads a soft blanket of white over the bare, brown earth. That way she keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail(冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage(损害) . He can break windows, damage the grapes of vines and throw the fruit off fruit trees to show where he has been. Dew(露水) is the youngest baby of the family. He comes by night, and sprinkles diamonds on the flowers and grass. In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. Frost bites and pinches because it is so cold. In this way rain, snow, hail, and dew are the four children of the clouds. 26. From Paragraph 1, we know that _________. A. clouds are lively B. clouds are in different colors C. clouds are like our heads D. black clouds are hard to see 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the rain according to the passage?A. Sometimes it falls heavily on the flowers.B. It can destroy the fields and banks. C. It never flies before a strong wind. D. It never lasts for a long time. 28. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 自由的 B. 懒散的 C. 被宠坏的 D. 骄傲的 29. Which of the following expressions can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Sometimes he is very wild and rude.B. Rain is always gentle and nice. C. He often washes away villages. D. Rain is very quiet and never makes noise. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s hard for snow to keep all plants alive. B. Boys and girls like to play with dew. C. Dew comes after the rain. D. Dew is the youngest child of the family.四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 31. He forgot _________ (close) the windows when he left the room. 32. There are some dark _________ (cloud), so I think it’s going to rain soon. 33. I think it will be _________ (sun) tomorrow. Then we’ll have a picnic in the park. 34. The Amazon Rainforest is one of _________ (wet) areas in the world. 35. —How was your trip to Shanghai? —It was _________ (terribly). We didn’t have a good time. We won’t go there again.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子36. ——那个国家热吗？ ——是的。它全年都非常热。 —Is it hot in that country? —Yes. It’s very hot _________ _________ _________. 37. 与玛丽比起来, 汤姆要更聪明一些。 _________ _________ Mary, Tom is more clever. 38. 杰克的爸爸通常都开车上班, 但偶尔会骑自行车去上班。 Jack’s father usually drives to work, but he goes to work by bike _________ _________ _________ _________. 39. ——我今天感觉不舒服。也许我发烧了。 ——你最好量一下体温并去看医生。 —I don’t feel well today. Maybe I have a fever. —You’d better _________ _________ _________ and see a doctor. 40. 快点！火车就要来了！ _________ _________! The train is coming!五、综合填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 41. _________ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other 42. _________ (reason) why people love spring. First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the 43._________ (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 44._________ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only 45. _________ (nature) that farmers and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 46. _________ too hot. We feel very 47. _________ (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 48._________ (beautiful) of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything starts to turn green 49. _________ this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so 50._________ (live) and full of energy. How fascinating spring is! 六、[2023 天津耀华中学期末] 书面表达(25 分) 请你根据表格信息, 写一篇关于天气预报的短文, 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Here’s the weather report on January 15th. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for watching. Module 10 综合素质评价一、1. D 2. D【解析】look like 看起来像; name after 以……命名; because of 因为; compare to 与……相比, 跟……相比。本句是过去分词作状语的用法, 根据语境可知选D。3. A 【解析】might 可能; must 必须; need 需要; have to 不得不。4. A 【解析】although 虽然, 尽管; or 否则; because 因为; and 并且。由句意可知这里表示让步, 故选A。5. A 【解析】Me neither. 我也不喜欢。I’m sorry. 我很抱歉。The same to you. 你也一样。That’s OK. 没关系。根据答句中“It’s a waste of time.”可知回答者也不喜欢, 故选A。6. C【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记(去) 做某事(即这件事情还没有做) , don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做(过) 某事(即这件事已经做过了) 。根据转折词but 可知“我没有忘记去做作业”, 故选C。7. C 【解析】on time 按时; sometime 在某时; at times 有时 候; some times 几次; from time to time 有时, 不时。8. C 【解析】go 一般表示变坏, turn 指颜色或性质的变化, get 后通常跟比较级, become 一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词, 所以这里用turn, 故选C。9. B 10. A 【解析】句意为“——我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。——加油, 吉姆。你能做到的。”come on 加油; take care 小心; have fun 玩得开心; good luck 好运。A 项符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气, 即晴天和雨天。11. C 【解析】根据第一句和后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填“晴朗的”, 故选C。12. C 【解析】这里表示“在假期”, 所以用介词on, 故选C。13. C 【解析】去海滩的目的是享受阳光, 所以用不定式表示目的, 故选C。14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】so 所以; and 并且, 表并列; or 或, 否则; however 然而, 表转折。这里表示“喜欢……也喜欢……”, 所以用and 表示并列, 故选B。17. A 【解析】这里表示“向窗外看”, 所以是look out of the window, 故选A。18. A 【解析】这里是作者理想中的假期, 所以是不必写作业, 用否定形式, 由语境可知用一般现在时, 所以用don’t need, 故选A。19. D 【解析】这里两个并列句由and 连接, 所以and 前后是对应的, and 后面的动词是make, 所以and 前也用动词make, 故选D。20. C 【解析】这里是把阳光和雨进行比较, 所以是比较级, 故选C。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. ”可知, 此处提到杂志的名字, 由此推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云的孩子们: 雨、雪、冰雹和露水。26. B 27. B 28. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage. ”可知, 冰雹会制造许多损害, 因此他就像一个被宠坏的小孩一样。故选C。29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据空处上一句“He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks, cover the fields and do much harm in their rage. ”可知, 空处应是讲的雨水的粗鲁和野蛮的特点, A 项符合语境。30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dew is the youngest baby of the family. ”可知, 露水是这个家族里面最小的孩子。故选D。四、A) 31. to close 32. clouds 33. sunny 34. the wettest 35. terrible B) 36. all year round 37. Compared to 38. from time to time 39. take your temperature 40. Come on 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。41. depends 42. reasons【解析】句意: 现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。other 后用可数名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。43. growth【解析】定冠词the 后加名词growth“生长”。故填growth。44. to provide【解析】句意: 河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide 提供; need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事。故填to provide。45. natural【解析】句意: 农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。作be 动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。46. nor【解析】句意: 天既不太冷也不太热。neither... nor... 既不……也不……。故填nor。47. comfortable 48. beauty 【解析】句意: 我们去野外欣赏大自然的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。49. in 50. lively【解析】句意: 它们看起来生机勃勃, 充满活力。作look 的表语用形容词lively“生机勃勃的”。故填lively。六、范文② Here’s the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be ① sunny and ① windy, and the temperature will be between -15℃ and -4℃. Beijing will be ①snowy, and the temperature will be between -4℃ and -1℃. Nanjing will be ① cloudy. The lowest temperature will be -4℃, ② while the highest temperature will be 9℃. Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be -2℃, ② and the highest temperature will be 11℃. Thanks for watching. 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”写天气类作文: 一引出话题(第一段第1 句) ; 二介绍天气(第一段第2—7 句) ; 三总体概述(第二段) 。 添彩点: ①描述天气类的形容词运用得灵活得体, 如sunny, windy, snowy, cloudy 等。② 句式多样化: Here’s ...; 句子之间用and 以及while 等连词连接起来, 使文章具有连贯性。 AnimalsBehaviors（活动方式）Weather changesBirdsA lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐）of houses.Heavy rain will come.SharksSharks swim to deeper water.A big storm will arrive.SpidersThere are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs（蜘蛛网）than usual.A cold and dry winter will come.There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.A warm and wet winter will come.AntsA lot of ants are on the grass.It is going to rain.CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～ -4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～ -1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～ 9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～ 11℃
Module 10 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. Please smile. I’ll take a photo ________ you two. A. in B. to C. at D. of2. In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot ________ many other cities in China. A. looked like B. named after C. because of D. compared to3. I can’t find my pen. I ________ leave it in the bookstore, but I’m not sure. A. might B. must C. need D. have to4. Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A. although B. or C. because D. and5. [2024深圳罗湖区期末改编] —I don’t like such TV programs. They are too boring. —________. It’s a waste(浪费) of time. A. Me neither B. I’m sorry C. The same to you D. That’s OK6. I was so tired, but I didn’t forget ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing7. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time for the family.(同义替换) A. on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times8. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, and then brown. A. become B. get C. turn D. go9. Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her? A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably 10. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running.—________, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Do you like sunny days? Some people like 11 days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12 holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13 sunshine. It makes them 14 But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 15 it rains. I like sunshine very much, 16 I enjoy rain as well. On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just 17 of the window and daydream (做白日梦) . I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I 18 to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can 19 one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20 ? I hope you can have a good time whether it’s sunny or rainy.11. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy12. A. from B. at C. on D. of13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. dangerous15. A. after B. before C. until D. when16. A. so B. and C. or D. however 17. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 18. A. don’t need B. need C. not need D. didn’t need 19. A. ask B. bring C. take D. make 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) AMost studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT _________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will _________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be _________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviors of animals. 25. The passage is probably from _________. A. a school report B. a science magazineC. a science novel D. an animal magazineBThe Children of the CloudsHigh above our heads we see the clouds, sometimes white as wool, sometimes dark and angry, and sometimes shining like gold. Rain is the eldest child of the clouds. At times he is mild(温和的) and gentle, falling softly and lightly on the dry ground, cooling the dusty streets, and giving water to the thirsty plants and flowers. At other times he comes, flying before the wind. Then he beats against the window panes(窗玻璃) and makes a loud noise on the roofs. _________ He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks, cover the fields and do much harm in their rage. Snow is rain’s sister. In many parts of the world, she spreads a soft blanket of white over the bare, brown earth. That way she keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail(冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage(损害) . He can break windows, damage the grapes of vines and throw the fruit off fruit trees to show where he has been. Dew(露水) is the youngest baby of the family. He comes by night, and sprinkles diamonds on the flowers and grass. In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. Frost bites and pinches because it is so cold. In this way rain, snow, hail, and dew are the four children of the clouds. 26. From Paragraph 1, we know that _________. A. clouds are lively B. clouds are in different colors C. clouds are like our heads D. black clouds are hard to see 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the rain according to the passage?A. Sometimes it falls heavily on the flowers.B. It can destroy the fields and banks. C. It never flies before a strong wind. D. It never lasts for a long time. 28. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 自由的 B. 懒散的 C. 被宠坏的 D. 骄傲的 29. Which of the following expressions can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Sometimes he is very wild and rude.B. Rain is always gentle and nice. C. He often washes away villages. D. Rain is very quiet and never makes noise. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s hard for snow to keep all plants alive. B. Boys and girls like to play with dew. C. Dew comes after the rain. D. Dew is the youngest child of the family.四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 31. He forgot _________ (close) the windows when he left the room. 32. There are some dark _________ (cloud), so I think it’s going to rain soon. 33. I think it will be _________ (sun) tomorrow. Then we’ll have a picnic in the park. 34. The Amazon Rainforest is one of _________ (wet) areas in the world. 35. —How was your trip to Shanghai? —It was _________ (terribly). We didn’t have a good time. We won’t go there again.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子36. ——那个国家热吗？ ——是的。它全年都非常热。 —Is it hot in that country? —Yes. It’s very hot _________ _________ _________. 37. 与玛丽比起来, 汤姆要更聪明一些。 _________ _________ Mary, Tom is more clever. 38. 杰克的爸爸通常都开车上班, 但偶尔会骑自行车去上班。 Jack’s father usually drives to work, but he goes to work by bike _________ _________ _________ _________. 39. ——我今天感觉不舒服。也许我发烧了。 ——你最好量一下体温并去看医生。 —I don’t feel well today. Maybe I have a fever. —You’d better _________ _________ _________ and see a doctor. 40. 快点！火车就要来了！ _________ _________! The train is coming!五、综合填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 41. _________ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other 42. _________ (reason) why people love spring. First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the 43._________ (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 44._________ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only 45. _________ (nature) that farmers and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 46. _________ too hot. We feel very 47. _________ (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 48._________ (beautiful) of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything starts to turn green 49. _________ this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so 50._________ (live) and full of energy. How fascinating spring is! 六、[2023 天津耀华中学期末] 书面表达(25 分) 请你根据表格信息, 写一篇关于天气预报的短文, 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Here’s the weather report on January 15th. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for watching. Module 10 综合素质评价一、1. D 2. D【解析】look like 看起来像; name after 以……命名; because of 因为; compare to 与……相比, 跟……相比。本句是过去分词作状语的用法, 根据语境可知选D。3. A 【解析】might 可能; must 必须; need 需要; have to 不得不。4. A 【解析】although 虽然, 尽管; or 否则; because 因为; and 并且。由句意可知这里表示让步, 故选A。5. A 【解析】Me neither. 我也不喜欢。I’m sorry. 我很抱歉。The same to you. 你也一样。That’s OK. 没关系。根据答句中“It’s a waste of time.”可知回答者也不喜欢, 故选A。6. C【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记(去) 做某事(即这件事情还没有做) , don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做(过) 某事(即这件事已经做过了) 。根据转折词but 可知“我没有忘记去做作业”, 故选C。7. C 【解析】on time 按时; sometime 在某时; at times 有时 候; some times 几次; from time to time 有时, 不时。8. C 【解析】go 一般表示变坏, turn 指颜色或性质的变化, get 后通常跟比较级, become 一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词, 所以这里用turn, 故选C。9. B 10. A 【解析】句意为“——我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。——加油, 吉姆。你能做到的。”come on 加油; take care 小心; have fun 玩得开心; good luck 好运。A 项符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气, 即晴天和雨天。11. C 【解析】根据第一句和后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填“晴朗的”, 故选C。12. C 【解析】这里表示“在假期”, 所以用介词on, 故选C。13. C 【解析】去海滩的目的是享受阳光, 所以用不定式表示目的, 故选C。14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】so 所以; and 并且, 表并列; or 或, 否则; however 然而, 表转折。这里表示“喜欢……也喜欢……”, 所以用and 表示并列, 故选B。17. A 【解析】这里表示“向窗外看”, 所以是look out of the window, 故选A。18. A 【解析】这里是作者理想中的假期, 所以是不必写作业, 用否定形式, 由语境可知用一般现在时, 所以用don’t need, 故选A。19. D 【解析】这里两个并列句由and 连接, 所以and 前后是对应的, and 后面的动词是make, 所以and 前也用动词make, 故选D。20. C 【解析】这里是把阳光和雨进行比较, 所以是比较级, 故选C。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. ”可知, 此处提到杂志的名字, 由此推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云的孩子们: 雨、雪、冰雹和露水。26. B 27. B 28. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage. ”可知, 冰雹会制造许多损害, 因此他就像一个被宠坏的小孩一样。故选C。29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据空处上一句“He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks, cover the fields and do much harm in their rage. ”可知, 空处应是讲的雨水的粗鲁和野蛮的特点, A 项符合语境。30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dew is the youngest baby of the family. ”可知, 露水是这个家族里面最小的孩子。故选D。四、A) 31. to close 32. clouds 33. sunny 34. the wettest 35. terrible B) 36. all year round 37. Compared to 38. from time to time 39. take your temperature 40. Come on 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。41. depends 42. reasons【解析】句意: 现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。other 后用可数名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。43. growth【解析】定冠词the 后加名词growth“生长”。故填growth。44. to provide【解析】句意: 河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide 提供; need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事。故填to provide。45. natural【解析】句意: 农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。作be 动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。46. nor【解析】句意: 天既不太冷也不太热。neither... nor... 既不……也不……。故填nor。47. comfortable 48. beauty 【解析】句意: 我们去野外欣赏大自然的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。49. in 50. lively【解析】句意: 它们看起来生机勃勃, 充满活力。作look 的表语用形容词lively“生机勃勃的”。故填lively。六、范文② Here’s the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be ① sunny and ① windy, and the temperature will be between -15℃ and -4℃. Beijing will be ①snowy, and the temperature will be between -4℃ and -1℃. Nanjing will be ① cloudy. The lowest temperature will be -4℃, ② while the highest temperature will be 9℃. Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be -2℃, ② and the highest temperature will be 11℃. Thanks for watching. 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”写天气类作文: 一引出话题(第一段第1 句) ; 二介绍天气(第一段第2—7 句) ; 三总体概述(第二段) 。 添彩点: ①描述天气类的形容词运用得灵活得体, 如sunny, windy, snowy, cloudy 等。② 句式多样化: Here’s ...; 句子之间用and 以及while 等连词连接起来, 使文章具有连贯性。 AnimalsBehaviors（活动方式）Weather changesBirdsA lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐）of houses.Heavy rain will come.SharksSharks swim to deeper water.A big storm will arrive.SpidersThere are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs（蜘蛛网）than usual.A cold and dry winter will come.There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.A warm and wet winter will come.AntsA lot of ants are on the grass.It is going to rain.CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～ -4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～ -1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～ 9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～ 11℃
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