初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.学案
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学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:
授课主题
Unit 5topic1
教学目的
重点单词短语强调与复习
教学重点
一般现在时
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
重点短语
1. on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate在学校大门口
3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 听音乐
13. watch TV 看电视
14. do(one’s) homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学
26. and so on ……等等
重点句型
1. Happy New Year! The same to you.
2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
3. How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.
4. How often do you go to the library?
5. —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课,下午上两节。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
1. by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等
限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具:by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship)
take the+交通工具(take the bus/car)
on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike
in +小型封闭交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike
take the subway = go …by subway
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to
2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
His mother looks very young. They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾,照料
look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;
look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,仔细查看;
look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看
4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want to do sth. “想做某事”,want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解,知道关于…”。
we want to know about the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些; few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有
a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些; little +不可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳
and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
8. (1). How often 多久一次(对频度进行提问)
答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内
的次数,表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2).How far多远(表示距离)How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.
(3).How long多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长)
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11. listen to 听(动作), hear 听见(结果)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano
2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示:(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park
_____ foot.
A. in B. on C. by D. of
( )2. Bob often _____ his homework after dinner.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( )3. The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.—_____ does Kangkang meet his friends?
—Four times a month.
A. How often B. How long
C. When D. What time
( )5.—What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?
—I usually read books.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )6. Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
( )7. —What does Fang Yan do in her free time?
—She often _____ a movie.
A. sees B. watch C. looks D. read
( )8. —_____
—The same to you.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!
C. See you later. D. How do you do?
( )9. Zhao Lin _____ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.
A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go C. not go D. don’t go
( )10.—Your new dress looks very nice!
—_____
A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where?
C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?
B: I always get up at about six o’clock.
A: 11 How do you usually go to school?
B: 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.
A: By the way, where does your mother work?
B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.
A: 13
B: She usually goes to work by subway.
A: Where does she have lunch?
B: 14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.
A: Oh, it’s time for class. 15
B: Let’s go.
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. How does she usually go to work?
C. By bike.
D. How often does she go to work?
E. She has lunch in the factory.
F. What about you?
G. Come on!
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother
17 the housework(家务劳动). At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19
bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.
He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve.
In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine.
( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from
( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom
( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at
( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from
( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking
( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking
( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner
( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Hi, I’m Zhu Hua. I’m a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The others come to school by subway. We’re all from China. We’re good friends.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格。
There are 26. __________ students in Zhu Hua’s class.
How to come to school
By 27. _____
By subway
By 28. _____
On foot
Number
Twenty-four
29. ______
Twelve
30. ______
(B)
Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )31. Alice is _______.
A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a driver D. a teacher
( )32. —What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home?
—_______
A. A glass of milk and some bread. B. An egg and some bread.
C. A cup of coffee and some bread. D. A glass of milk and a hamburger.
( )33. Alice gets to school _______ a. m.
A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40 D. at 8:00
( )34. —What does Alice often do on Sunday?
—She often ________.
A. has dinner with me B. goes to the restaurant
C. comes to see me D. eats noodles
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alice lives in China now.
B. Alice likes Coke best.
C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
D. On weekdays she has a hamburger and an apple for lunch.
(C)
What we do and don’t do in our free time
Li Huimin
Wang Junfeng
Chen Qiang
Watch TV
√
√
√
Meet friends
√
√
×
Cook food
√
×
×
Go fishing
×
√
√
Play computer games
×
√
√
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
( )36. Li Huimin, Wan Junfeng and Chen Qiang all _____ in their free time.
A. watch TV B. meet friends C. cook food D. play games
( )37. Chen Qiang doesn’t _____.
A. meet friends B. cook food C. watch TV D. A and B
( )38. Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng _____ in their free time, but Chen Qiang doesn’t.
A. go fishing B. watch TV C. meet friends D. play computer games
( )39. Wang Junfeng does many things in his free time EXCEPT(除了) _____.
A. watching TV B. cooking food C. going fishing D. playing computer games
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng doesn’t play computer games.
B. Chen Qiang cooks food.
C. Wang Junfeng goes fishing.
D. Chen Qiang and Wang Junfeng meet friends.
写作(25分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home.
—All right. Let’s go.
42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music.
44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane?
—O_____ a week.
45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning?
—At ten to eight.
(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—What does Ellen usually do after school?
—She usually _____ (watch) TV.
47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.
48. Betty writes to his father _____ (two) a week.
49. He usually goes ______ (swim) in his free time.
50. Yu Jing sometimes _____ (ride) a bike to school.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(每空一词)(5分)
51. The old man always walks to the shop. (改为否定句)
The old man _____ _____ to the shop.
52. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo.
53. Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ does Mrs. Read go shopping?
54. I usually read books on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
_____ do you usually _____ on Sundays?
55. Maria often visits the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Maria often _____ the Great Wall?
Ⅰ.1. B on foot“步行”,固定搭配。注意:名词 foot 前不能加任何冠词或物主代词,故选B。
2. B 考查一般现在时。主语Bob是第三人称单数,谓语动词用does。
3. D 考查冠词的用法。在表示球类运动的名词前不能加冠词 a,an 或 the,故选D。
4. A 考查特殊疑问词。how often 提问频度,how long 提问多长时间,when 和 what time 提问时间。答语Four times a month.“一个月四次”,表示频率,故选A。
5. C 固定搭配,on weekdays“在工作日”。
6. C sometimes表明时态用一般现在时,主语 Mr. King 是第三人称单数,故选C。
7. A 考查固定搭配。看电影常用see/watch a movie, 且主语she为第三人称单数,故选A。
8. B 考查交际用语,当某人说Happy New Year时,答语The same to you“你也一样”。
9. B 考查实义动词的一般现在时,其否定句的构成需加助动词 don’t 或 doesn’t。主语 Zhao Lin 是第三人称单数,助动词用 doesn’t,且后面的动词一定要用原形,故选B。
10. C 考查交际用语,接受赞扬应说Thank you。
Ⅱ.11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G
Ⅲ.16. B 根据上下文可知早上起床后吃早饭,故选B。
17. C 固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮某人做某事”。
18. A 根据上下文可知十点钟离开家去买东西,home“家”;house“房屋,住宅”;C和D与上下文不符,故选A。
19. A by+交通工具名词,表示交通方式,且名词前不能加任何冠词或代词修饰,故选A。
20. C come/go home“回家”,home 是副词,前面不能加介词,back为副词,come back home“回家”,故选C。
21. B 固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
22. C they作主语,谓语动词用原形,故选C。
23. A 玩游戏,动词应为 play。根据上下文可知本句该用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故选A。
24. D 根据上下文可知6:30应该吃晚饭,故选D。
25. D 固定搭配,watch TV“看电视”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. 48/forty-eight 27. bike 28. bus 29. 3/Three 30. 9/Nine
(B)
31. D 根据第三句“她(Alice)在一所初级中学教英语”可知她是一位教师。
32. A 根据文段第三行第三句She usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home.可知她早餐吃面包喝牛奶。故选A。
33. B 根据第四行第二句Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight.可知她八点差一刻到达学校,故选B。
34. C 根据倒数第一行第一句On Sunday, she often comes to see me.可知星期天她常常来看我,故选C。
35. C 根据倒数第二行第一句She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.可知她下午5点回家,不是到家,故选C。
(C)
36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
写作
Ⅰ.(A)41. over 42. library 43. listens 44. Once 45. begin
(B)46. watches 47. American 48. twice 49. swimming 50. rides
Ⅱ. 51. never walks 52. takes; bus 53. How often 54. What; do 55. Does; visit
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