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Unit4 单元检测卷2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit4 单元检测卷2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)，共13页。
Unit4 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1．Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A．from B．at C．in D．of
2．— What________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
3．— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A．To, of B．At, at C．To, in D．In, about
4．—Hi, Tom, you must write article before going home.
—I will, Mr. Smith.
A．an 200-word B．a 200-words C．an 800-word D．an 800-words
5．He will come on time it rains heavily.
A．so that B．even though C．and D．because
6．—You’d better______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up
C．make up D．stay up
7．—Peter, you got to school by taxi?
—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
8．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in need
9．—My brother won _______ first prize in the English competition. —Really? What ______ good news it is!
A．the; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; a
10．The old man feels very because he lives .
A．alone ; alone B．Lonely; lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely
11．The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
12．What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _________ my life and decision about future.
A．caused B．influenced C．appeared D．fought
13．These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.
A．join B．grow C．enter D．appear
14．This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t buy food like it.
A．much too; much too B．too much; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
15．—Why are you standing there，Mingming？
—Two tall boys are sitting________me，so I can’t see the blackboard clearly．
A．behind
B．next to
C．in front of
D．beside
二、完形填空
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ___16___ childhood than you or I did?
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ___17___ being with them. We ___18___ played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has ___19___ greatly. Firstly, families are ___20___ and most families have only one child. It is ___21___ for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend ___22___ of their time alone.
___23___ big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined ___24___ outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of ___25___ felt by many young people today.
16．A．smarter B．happier C．harder
17．A．in B．among C．about
18．A．often B．even C．seldom
19．A．improved B．changed C．increased
20．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer
21．A．easy B．simple C．common
22．A．many B．much C．few
23．A．Another B．Every C．Other
24．A．stories B．meals C．dangers
25．A．failure B．loneliness C．success
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think……
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
26．My grandfather thinks the life ________.
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
27．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
28．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home.cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
29．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
30．.Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D．Hard-working students
Elisabeth
Question:
Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help.
2 days ago
Lucy
Answer 1:
I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone.
Yesterday
Tina
Answer 2:
Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.
2 hours ago
Anna
Answer 3:
I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.
30 minutes ago
31．What can we learn about Elisabeth?
A．She wants to introduce herself. B．She wants to overcome her shyness.
C．She likes to help others to solve problems. D．She enjoys talking with others.
32．What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness?
A．Kindness. B．Fairness. C．Confidence. D．Good grades.
33．What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing?
A．Serving in a restaurant. B．Eating out often.
C．Working day and night. D．Looking for jobs.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna?
A．They are all high school students.
B．They are all Elisabeth’s friends.
C．They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
D．They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.
35．Where does the information probably come from?
A．A magazine. B．The Internet. C．A notice board. D．A newspaper.
四、改写句子
36．They used to play computer games.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ to play computer games?
37．My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago. (改为同义句)
My grandpa ________ ________ smoking a few months ago.
38．Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up. （改为同义句）
Andy has ________ ________ ________ to be a scientist when he grows up.
39．He often walked to school in the past. （保持句意基本不变）
He ________ ________ walk to school.
40．The old lady no longer lived there.(同义句转换)
The old lady________live there________ ________.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____41____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ___42___ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____43____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____44____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____45____ breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____46____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school ____47____. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____48____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help ____49____ he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he ____50____ an “A” in a test last week.
1．D
【详解】句意：珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家，她以他为骄傲。
考查介词的用法。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲，“以……为骄傲”是be proud of，所给选项中只有D是正确的，其他选项不符合要求，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千。他们中的许多人来自农村。
考查主谓一致。第一句话中的主语是the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中主语是a number of...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是；do well in 擅长某事，在某方面做的好。结合句意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆，你必须在回家之前写一篇800字的文章。——史密斯先生，我会的。
考查冠词和形容词。a用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在元音音素开始的单词前。修饰名词article，表示“多少字的”用“数字+单数名词”做定语，B和D选项“words”错误。200是辅音音素开始的单词，前面用冠词a，A选项错误。800是元音音素开始的单词，前面用冠词an。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于…；为的是…；even though即使；and和，而且；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：-你最好放弃吸烟，它对你的健康是有害的。put up张贴；搭建；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补；stay up熬夜。根据句意It’s bad for your health可知，应该“放弃吸烟”，故应选B。
7．D
【详解】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。考查频度副词。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。根据but my bike needs repairing today可知平时“很少坐出租车”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public在公众场合；in total总共；in common共同的；in need急需；根据语境及“Grace often gets nervous”可知，演讲是“在公众场合”，应该用 in public，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我的哥哥在英语竞赛中得了第一。——真的吗？这真是好消息呀！
考查冠词。根据“first prize”可知，第一个空考查序数词前要用定冠词；第二个空考查感叹句，good news不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个老人觉得很寂寞，因为他独自一人居住。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自一个人，可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语， 也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语，表示寂寞的，故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live，故用副词，故为alone。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词make是使役动词，后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我在贫困山村的经历影响了我的生活和对未来的决定。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；influence影响；appear出现；fight战斗。根据逻辑关系，应是“之前的经历”影响了“我的生活和对未来的决定”，influenced符合语境，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：这些问题将会出现在你的生活中，你所能做的就是面对他们并解决他们。join加入，grow成长，生长，enter 进入，appear出现；根据句意可知这里表示“出现”，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰的是形容词expensive，表达“太……”，所以用much too；而第二空修饰的是名词food，所以用too much，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——明明，你为什么会站在这里？——两个高个子男孩坐在我面前，所以我没法看清黑板。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边。由I can’t see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板”可推知，明明站在那儿的原因是他“前面”坐着两个高个子男孩，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今孩子的童年发生的变化。
16．句意：但他们的童年比你我都快乐吗？
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；harder更努力的。根据“I had a very happy childhood. ”可知，此处询问是否有更开心的童年，故选B。
17．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起的。
in在……里；among与……在一起；about关于。根据“all … being with them”可知，所有的记忆都是关于他们的，故选C。
18．句意：我们经常在客厅的地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和邻居的孩子们在街上玩上几天。
often经常；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“I had a very happy childhood”可知，童年过得很开心，所以是经常玩游戏，故选A。
19．句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了很大的变化。
improved提高；changed改变；increased增加。根据“Firstly, families are …and most families have only one child”记“big change”可知，童年已经发生了巨大的变化，故选B。
20．句意：首先，家庭更小，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；poorer更穷的。根据“most families have only one child”可知，大部分家庭都只有一个孩子，家庭变得更小，故选A。
21．句意：父母双方外出工作是很普遍的。
easy容易的；simple简单的；common平常的。根据“As a result, today’s boys and girls spend…of their time alone”可知，父母在外打工是很普遍的，故选C。
22．句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩花很多时间独处。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词。修饰不可数名词time，要用much，故选B。
23．句意：另一个大的变化是，现在的孩子在家里花了大量的空闲时间。
Another另一个；Every每一个；Other其他的。此处指不确定数量中的另一个，用another表示，故选A。
24．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的家庭之外的危险。
stories故事；meals餐；dangers危险。根据“big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home”可知，担心在家以外的危险会发生，所以让孩子们更多的时间是待在家里，故选C。
25．句意：事实上，他们可以自己玩电子游戏进一步增加了当今许多年轻人的孤独感。
failure失败；loneliness孤单；success成功。根据“they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of …felt by many young people today”可知，只在家里玩电子游戏增加了年轻人的孤独感，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父眼中的生活的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，我祖父认为现在的生活比以前更糟了。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据前半句“If husband and wife have problems”和后句“they no longer stay together.”可猜测出，下划线单词“marriage”的意思应是“婚姻”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together; Most families have computers now.和We didn’t even have lights.”可知，一些家庭发生的变化是：如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起；许多家庭有计算机；家里有灯。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而破裂，C选项表述正确。故选C。
30．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一句“Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.”可知，文章主要介绍了我们生活的变化，故最佳标题应是“我们生活中的变化”。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此Lucy，Tina，Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。
31．细节理解题。根据Elisabeth提出的问题“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take?”可知，她想要寻找克服害羞的办法。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Tina的回答“Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.”可知，她认为自信对于克服害羞来说是重要的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Anna的回答“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.”和“I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知，在餐厅做服务员的经历让她变得更外向。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，三人都表示自己曾经是害羞的人，但是都成功地克服了害羞。故D项表述正确。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据表格中的时间并结合选项可知，该内容为在网络上的发帖与跟帖。故选B。
36． Did use
【详解】句意：他们过去常玩电脑游戏。原句为实义动词型的一般过去时，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，所以第一空应填did，句首首字母d应大写；助动词后动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形的动词use。故填Did；use。
37． gave up
【详解】句意：我爷爷几个月前戒烟了。动词短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”可以和give up doing sth“放弃做某事”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave；up。
38． made a decision
【详解】句意：安迪决定长大后当一名科学家。根据题目要求可知，decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”；原句是现在完成时态，make的过去分词是made；故填made；a；decision。
39． used to
【详解】句意：过去他经常步行上学。原句为一般过去时，表示过去某种经常性的动作，可用used to do改写，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
40． didn’t any longer
【详解】句意：老太太不再住在那里了。no longer=not…any longer不再。又根据lived可知时态为一般过去时，否定lived要借助didn’t，故填didn’t；any；longer。
41．at 42．changed 43．But 44．watch 45．without 46．carefully 47．late 48．healthy 49．when 50．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。
41．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
42．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
43．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
44．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。
45．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。
46．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
47．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。
48．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。
49．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。
Unit4 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1．Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A．from B．at C．in D．of
2．— What________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
3．— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A．To, of B．At, at C．To, in D．In, about
4．—Hi, Tom, you must write article before going home.
—I will, Mr. Smith.
A．an 200-word B．a 200-words C．an 800-word D．an 800-words
5．He will come on time it rains heavily.
A．so that B．even though C．and D．because
6．—You’d better______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up
C．make up D．stay up
7．—Peter, you got to school by taxi?
—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
8．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in need
9．—My brother won _______ first prize in the English competition. —Really? What ______ good news it is!
A．the; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; a
10．The old man feels very because he lives .
A．alone ; alone B．Lonely; lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely
11．The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
12．What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _________ my life and decision about future.
A．caused B．influenced C．appeared D．fought
13．These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.
A．join B．grow C．enter D．appear
14．This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t buy food like it.
A．much too; much too B．too much; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
15．—Why are you standing there，Mingming？
—Two tall boys are sitting________me，so I can’t see the blackboard clearly．
A．behind
B．next to
C．in front of
D．beside
二、完形填空
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ___16___ childhood than you or I did?
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ___17___ being with them. We ___18___ played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has ___19___ greatly. Firstly, families are ___20___ and most families have only one child. It is ___21___ for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend ___22___ of their time alone.
___23___ big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined ___24___ outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of ___25___ felt by many young people today.
16．A．smarter B．happier C．harder
17．A．in B．among C．about
18．A．often B．even C．seldom
19．A．improved B．changed C．increased
20．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer
21．A．easy B．simple C．common
22．A．many B．much C．few
23．A．Another B．Every C．Other
24．A．stories B．meals C．dangers
25．A．failure B．loneliness C．success
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think……
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
26．My grandfather thinks the life ________.
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
27．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
28．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home.cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
29．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
30．.Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D．Hard-working students
Elisabeth
Question:
Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help.
2 days ago
Lucy
Answer 1:
I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone.
Yesterday
Tina
Answer 2:
Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.
2 hours ago
Anna
Answer 3:
I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.
30 minutes ago
31．What can we learn about Elisabeth?
A．She wants to introduce herself. B．She wants to overcome her shyness.
C．She likes to help others to solve problems. D．She enjoys talking with others.
32．What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness?
A．Kindness. B．Fairness. C．Confidence. D．Good grades.
33．What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing?
A．Serving in a restaurant. B．Eating out often.
C．Working day and night. D．Looking for jobs.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna?
A．They are all high school students.
B．They are all Elisabeth’s friends.
C．They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
D．They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.
35．Where does the information probably come from?
A．A magazine. B．The Internet. C．A notice board. D．A newspaper.
四、改写句子
36．They used to play computer games.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ to play computer games?
37．My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago. (改为同义句)
My grandpa ________ ________ smoking a few months ago.
38．Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up. （改为同义句）
Andy has ________ ________ ________ to be a scientist when he grows up.
39．He often walked to school in the past. （保持句意基本不变）
He ________ ________ walk to school.
40．The old lady no longer lived there.(同义句转换)
The old lady________live there________ ________.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____41____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ___42___ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____43____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____44____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____45____ breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____46____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school ____47____. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____48____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help ____49____ he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he ____50____ an “A” in a test last week.
1．D
【详解】句意：珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家，她以他为骄傲。
考查介词的用法。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲，“以……为骄傲”是be proud of，所给选项中只有D是正确的，其他选项不符合要求，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千。他们中的许多人来自农村。
考查主谓一致。第一句话中的主语是the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中主语是a number of...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是；do well in 擅长某事，在某方面做的好。结合句意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆，你必须在回家之前写一篇800字的文章。——史密斯先生，我会的。
考查冠词和形容词。a用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在元音音素开始的单词前。修饰名词article，表示“多少字的”用“数字+单数名词”做定语，B和D选项“words”错误。200是辅音音素开始的单词，前面用冠词a，A选项错误。800是元音音素开始的单词，前面用冠词an。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于…；为的是…；even though即使；and和，而且；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：-你最好放弃吸烟，它对你的健康是有害的。put up张贴；搭建；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补；stay up熬夜。根据句意It’s bad for your health可知，应该“放弃吸烟”，故应选B。
7．D
【详解】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。考查频度副词。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。根据but my bike needs repairing today可知平时“很少坐出租车”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public在公众场合；in total总共；in common共同的；in need急需；根据语境及“Grace often gets nervous”可知，演讲是“在公众场合”，应该用 in public，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我的哥哥在英语竞赛中得了第一。——真的吗？这真是好消息呀！
考查冠词。根据“first prize”可知，第一个空考查序数词前要用定冠词；第二个空考查感叹句，good news不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个老人觉得很寂寞，因为他独自一人居住。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自一个人，可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语， 也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语，表示寂寞的，故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live，故用副词，故为alone。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词make是使役动词，后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我在贫困山村的经历影响了我的生活和对未来的决定。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；influence影响；appear出现；fight战斗。根据逻辑关系，应是“之前的经历”影响了“我的生活和对未来的决定”，influenced符合语境，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：这些问题将会出现在你的生活中，你所能做的就是面对他们并解决他们。join加入，grow成长，生长，enter 进入，appear出现；根据句意可知这里表示“出现”，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰的是形容词expensive，表达“太……”，所以用much too；而第二空修饰的是名词food，所以用too much，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——明明，你为什么会站在这里？——两个高个子男孩坐在我面前，所以我没法看清黑板。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边。由I can’t see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板”可推知，明明站在那儿的原因是他“前面”坐着两个高个子男孩，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今孩子的童年发生的变化。
16．句意：但他们的童年比你我都快乐吗？
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；harder更努力的。根据“I had a very happy childhood. ”可知，此处询问是否有更开心的童年，故选B。
17．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起的。
in在……里；among与……在一起；about关于。根据“all … being with them”可知，所有的记忆都是关于他们的，故选C。
18．句意：我们经常在客厅的地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和邻居的孩子们在街上玩上几天。
often经常；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“I had a very happy childhood”可知，童年过得很开心，所以是经常玩游戏，故选A。
19．句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了很大的变化。
improved提高；changed改变；increased增加。根据“Firstly, families are …and most families have only one child”记“big change”可知，童年已经发生了巨大的变化，故选B。
20．句意：首先，家庭更小，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；poorer更穷的。根据“most families have only one child”可知，大部分家庭都只有一个孩子，家庭变得更小，故选A。
21．句意：父母双方外出工作是很普遍的。
easy容易的；simple简单的；common平常的。根据“As a result, today’s boys and girls spend…of their time alone”可知，父母在外打工是很普遍的，故选C。
22．句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩花很多时间独处。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词。修饰不可数名词time，要用much，故选B。
23．句意：另一个大的变化是，现在的孩子在家里花了大量的空闲时间。
Another另一个；Every每一个；Other其他的。此处指不确定数量中的另一个，用another表示，故选A。
24．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的家庭之外的危险。
stories故事；meals餐；dangers危险。根据“big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home”可知，担心在家以外的危险会发生，所以让孩子们更多的时间是待在家里，故选C。
25．句意：事实上，他们可以自己玩电子游戏进一步增加了当今许多年轻人的孤独感。
failure失败；loneliness孤单；success成功。根据“they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of …felt by many young people today”可知，只在家里玩电子游戏增加了年轻人的孤独感，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父眼中的生活的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，我祖父认为现在的生活比以前更糟了。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据前半句“If husband and wife have problems”和后句“they no longer stay together.”可猜测出，下划线单词“marriage”的意思应是“婚姻”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together; Most families have computers now.和We didn’t even have lights.”可知，一些家庭发生的变化是：如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起；许多家庭有计算机；家里有灯。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而破裂，C选项表述正确。故选C。
30．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一句“Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.”可知，文章主要介绍了我们生活的变化，故最佳标题应是“我们生活中的变化”。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此Lucy，Tina，Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。
31．细节理解题。根据Elisabeth提出的问题“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take?”可知，她想要寻找克服害羞的办法。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Tina的回答“Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.”可知，她认为自信对于克服害羞来说是重要的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Anna的回答“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.”和“I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知，在餐厅做服务员的经历让她变得更外向。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，三人都表示自己曾经是害羞的人，但是都成功地克服了害羞。故D项表述正确。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据表格中的时间并结合选项可知，该内容为在网络上的发帖与跟帖。故选B。
36． Did use
【详解】句意：他们过去常玩电脑游戏。原句为实义动词型的一般过去时，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，所以第一空应填did，句首首字母d应大写；助动词后动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形的动词use。故填Did；use。
37． gave up
【详解】句意：我爷爷几个月前戒烟了。动词短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”可以和give up doing sth“放弃做某事”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave；up。
38． made a decision
【详解】句意：安迪决定长大后当一名科学家。根据题目要求可知，decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”；原句是现在完成时态，make的过去分词是made；故填made；a；decision。
39． used to
【详解】句意：过去他经常步行上学。原句为一般过去时，表示过去某种经常性的动作，可用used to do改写，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
40． didn’t any longer
【详解】句意：老太太不再住在那里了。no longer=not…any longer不再。又根据lived可知时态为一般过去时，否定lived要借助didn’t，故填didn’t；any；longer。
41．at 42．changed 43．But 44．watch 45．without 46．carefully 47．late 48．healthy 49．when 50．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。
41．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
42．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
43．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
44．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。
45．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。
46．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
47．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。
48．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。
49．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。
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