Unit 4单元（基础单词短语-通关训练）2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)
展开2022人教版英语-九年级-第4单元（基础单词短语-通关训练）
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
（一）重点单词-默写
1: __________. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→______. adv.幽默地→__________. n幽默，滑稽
2:_________. adj.安静的，沉默的→_________ adv.安静地→______. n.安静，沉默
3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→_______adj.有用的，有帮组的→________ adj.无助的，感到绝望的
4:________. n.害羞，腼腆→_________adj.害羞的，腼腆的
5:_________adj.私人的，隐私的→_______ adv.私人地→_______. n.隐私
6: __________n.警卫，看守→________ v.守卫，保卫
7:__________v.要求，需要 →________n.要求，需要
8:__________. n.欧洲→__________-欧洲人/adj.欧洲的
9:__________ adj.英国人的 →_________. n.英国
10:___________n.民众 →______ adj.公开的，公众的→________. adv.公开地
11: ____________. n/v.影响→__________ adj.有影响的
12: ____________. adj.缺席的，不在的→__________ n.缺席，不在
13:________ v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→________ n.失败
14: __________adj. 准确的，确切的→_________ adv.确切地，准确地
15: _________. n.骄傲，自豪→______adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的
16: ________n.将军→________ adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→_______. adv.普遍地
17:_____________ v.介绍，引入→___________ n.介绍，引进
答案：
1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽
2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默
3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的
4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的
5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私
6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫
7:require. v.要求，需要 →requirement. n.要求，需要
8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的
9:British. adj.英国人的 →Britain. n.英国
10:public. n.民众 →public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地
11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的
12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在
13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败
14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地
15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的
16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地
17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进
（二）重点短语-默写
- lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
- be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做
- be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…
- go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡
- all the time = always 一直，总是
- with the lights on 开着灯….
- with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门
- take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
- spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…
- go right home 直接回家
11．daily life 日常生活
12. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
13. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
14. make you stressed out 使你紧张
15. all day (long) = the whole day 整天
16. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
17. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于
18. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
19. in surprise 吃惊地
20. even though = even if 尽管
21. no longer = not… any longer 不再
22. no more=not… any more 不再
23. take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪
24. the pride of 是…的骄傲
25. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
26. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子
28. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后
29. can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起…
30. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
31. be in trouble 处于困境中
32. waste time （money ） 浪费时间
33. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的
34. used to do 过去常常
35. be used to doing … 习惯于作
36. be used to do 被用来作
37. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.) 对…（更加）注意
38. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…
39. instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是
答案：
- lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
- be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做
- be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…
- go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡
- all the time = always 一直，总是
- with the lights on 开着灯….
- with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门
- take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
- spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…
- go right home 直接回家
11．daily life 日常生活
12. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
13. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
14. make you stressed out 使你紧张
15. all day (long) = the whole day 整天
16. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
17. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于
18. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
19. in surprise 吃惊地
20. even though = even if 尽管
21. no longer = not… any longer 不再
22. no more=not… any more 不再
23. take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪
24. the pride of 是…的骄傲
25. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
26. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子
28. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后
29. can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起…
30. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
31. be in trouble 处于困境中
32. waste time （money ） 浪费时间
33. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的
34. used to do 过去常常
35. be used to doing … 习惯于作
36. be used to do 被用来作
37. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.) 对…（更加）注意
38. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…
39. instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是
（三）基础演练
根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. His bike is broken, he has to walk to school i_________ of riding.
2. Little Tom is t_______ of speaking aloud, he’s shy.
3. When we heard the bad news, we couldn’t help s________ laughing.
4. A spider is a kind of i_______.
5. He became very i______ in music at the age of five.
6. Annie used to be quiet, but now she’s very o_______.
7. I didn’t go to bed u_______ nine yesterday evening.
8. Lucy used to have short hair, but now her hair is l_______ than before.
9. Sorry, I can’t join you. I h______ to study for a test.
10. She is u______ to the life here.
11. Don’t w______ about things so much. Take it easy.
12. It seemed that she has c________ a lot. She’s more outgoing.
13. He’s f_________ to us. We’re very thankful.
14. Don’t you r________ me, I’m John, your old classmate.
15. The teacher looks so s________. What happened?
答案：
1. instead 2. terrified 3. stop 4. insect 5. interested 6. outgoing 7. until 8. longer
9. have 10. used 11. worry 12. changed 13. friendly 14. remember 15. serious
（四）短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
stop, be, hear, give, late, surprise, wait, cry, happy, find |
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little
boy 1 in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked why he 2 crying there.The little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars 3 by his mother. When the old man 4 this, he put his hand into his pocket and took out a small wallet and gave him ten dollars. The little boy thanked him and 5 crying and smiled. The old man walked away 6 .
An hour 7 , the old man was returning home by the same route (路线). To his 8 , he saw the same boy at the same place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his money again. The little boy said that he had 9 the dollars. He was 10 for him there.
答案：
1. crying 2. was 3.given 4. heard 5.stopped
6. happily 7.later 8.surprise 9.found 10.waiting
（五）短文填空
请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It's hard to imagine life without the Internet.How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used.At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失)．
Email is quicker and cheaper.Getting a handwritten letter 1.________ a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure.
Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case 2.________ you can find music in the Internet for free?
When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google 3.________ Baidu, personal memory becomes less important.The Web can remember it for us.
When was the last time you 4.________ the world out of a window? When was the 5.________ time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose 6.________ in the Internet.They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world.
You've spent the past few years talking with your friends on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting 7.________ friend is no longer as important as it once was.
Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window? A growing 8.________ of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.
When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you're enjoying and nobody knows it.But when you realize just how many people 9.________ watching your every move, it might just make you mad.Many people have realized their personal information can be found 10.________ in the Internet even they don't want to.
答案：1.from 2.if 3.and 4.watched 5.last 6．themselves 7.a 8.number 9.are10．easily
