Unit4 单元巩固卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册(含答案)

这是一份Unit4 单元巩固卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册(含答案)，共14页。
Unit4 单元巩固卷
一、单项选择
1．The mother always ________ her daughter too much.
A．worry about B．worries about
C．be worried about D．is worried
2．They ________ dance, but now they do.
A．didn’t used to B．used not
C．didn’t use to D．weren’t used to
3．My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam.
A．took pride for; at B．took pride in; in
C．were proud for; in D．were proud of; of
4．She ________ free time to help us in our work.
A．gave in B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
5．—What do you do, Linda?
—I’m ________ the school volleyball team.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
6．I ________ be short. But now I am taller.
A．didn’t use B．used to C．use to D．am used to
7．You should learn ________ these questions.
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to deal D．what to deal
8．________ students in their school often ________ to the park after class.
A．The number of; go B．The number of; goes
C．A number of; go D．A number of; goes
9．— Mr. Chen said he __________ teaching English because he loved children.
— Yes, and his love for children and teaching made him a great teacher.
A．turned up B．gave up C．took up D．set up
10．It’s said that the number of forest parks in Guang-dong __________ to more than 1,000 so far.
A．increase B．have increased C．has increased D．increases
11．The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we __________ him.
A．are proud of B．are afraid of
C．takes pride in D．takes care of
12．Mrs. Smith wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________ her children were waiting for their supper.
A．if B．because C．even though D．as soon as
13．She doesn’t feel _____ though she is ____.
A．alone , lonely B．lonely , lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone , alone
14．Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before.
A．more many beautiful B．more much beautiful
C．many more beautiful D．much more beautiful
15．The film is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt thirsty and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he ran back, the train had started. He ____16____ the train.
It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at ____17____ station. The next morning, he asked about the next train. He came to know ____18____ the next train was on the next day. So he decided to find a place for a ____19____ stay. It was getting dark and he ____20____ not find a place near the station.
At last, he reached a small village. He asked a villager ____21____ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager offered him food and ____22____ him a room to stay. But he didn’t ask for anything in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman ____23____ heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a rich man. The villager ____24____ to pay his debts (债务).
The next morning, the gentleman left some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You helped me but didn’t want any pay ____25____ me. Yesterday, I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of money.”
16．A．missed B．misses C．will miss D．has missed
17．A．a B．the C．an D．/
18．A．that B．which C．what D．who
19．A．day B．days C．day’s D．days’
20．A．would B．should C．could D．might
21．A．and B．or C．if D．but
22．A．give B．gave C．was giving D．was given
23．A．sudden B．suddenly C．quick D．quickly
24．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked
25．A．from B．to C．in D．on
三、阅读单选

Each Friday, my son’s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry,” or “Tommy didn’t listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got trouble today. “But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!
26．What color is a behavior card at first?
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Orange.
27．If a boy’s card was changed into red, it showed that ________.
A．he got a prize B．he did badly
C．he helped other children D．he became better than before
28．The underlined word “naughty” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．聪明的 B．友善的 C．内向的 D．淘气的
29．From the passage we know that ___________.
A．things were becoming better for Tommy B．Tommy behaved worse and worse
C．Tommy always listened to teachers D．Tommy never got a green card
30．Why does the father take pride in his son?
A．Because his son always cares about him.
B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize.
C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.
D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.

We often face the following situations in our daily life:
l The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.
l The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.
l The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”
These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.
31．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?
A．To ask some questions. B．To lead in the subjects.
C．To list some situations D．To tell some stories.
32．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.
A．they often say hello or smile to you.
B．you do not know what they are called.
C．they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy.
D．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem.
33．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.
A．praising their children. B．explaining the problem.
C．shaking hands with them. D．making friends with them.
34．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.
A．ask another person for help. B．turn a blind eye to it.
C．tell the story to your friend. D．let your neighbor get out of the way.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Ways to deal with neighbors.
B．Problems caused by neighbors.
C．Situations we may face every day.
D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.
四、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one,  scare,  actual,  he,  toy,  reach,  possible,  clever,  wake,  move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the ____36____ student in his class.One day, Adam wanted to see ____37____ uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he ____38____ the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling ____39____. He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very ____40____ when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as ____41____. Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on ____42____ of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam ____43____ up. He found the train was not ____44____ and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it?”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. ____45____, there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
46．即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。
________ ________ you do not like the job, you must do it.
47．去年我们决定买那辆轿车。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ buy the car last year.
48．这位科学家试了好多次,最后成功了。
The scientist _________ several times and _________ _______ ______ he succeeded.
49．对我们来说学好一门外语是有必要。
_________ _________ necessary _________ us ______ learn a foreign language well.
50．杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
Jack ________ _________ ________ Mary _________ her lessons.


1．B
【详解】句意：这位母亲总是为她的女儿担心得太多。
考查动词时态。根据“always”总是可知，本题的时态是一般现在时，主语The mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；worry about担心……，三单形式为worries about。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他们过去不跳舞，但现在会了。
考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做某事，否定形式为didn’t use to do sth或者usedn’t to do sth过去不常做某事。本题表示“他们过去不跳舞”，但现在会了。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。
考查词组辨析。take pride in以……为傲；be proud of因为……而骄傲；do well in擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好”，由此可知第一空是took pride in；第二空是in。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：她放弃了空闲时间来帮助我们工作。
考查动词短语辨析。gave in屈服；gave off散发；gave out 分发；gave up放弃。根据空后目的状语“to help us in our work”可知，应是放弃了空闲时间。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你是做什么的，琳达？——我是学校排球队的。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with随着；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所）。on the team 在……队中，是……队的成员（表示是运动员）；in the team 在队里（不一定是队员）。根据上文问“你做什么”可知，此处说的应该是“学校排球队的（运动员）”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我过去很矮，但是我现在长高了。
考查短语辨析。use是动词，意为“使用”；didn’t use是其否定形式；used to意为“过去常常”；use to表达错误；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“I...be short. But now I am taller.”，可知这里表示“我过去很矮”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你应该学会如何解决这些问题。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。deal with是动词短语，意为“解决”，和特殊疑问词how连用，how to deal with如何解决；what一般和“do with解决”连用。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们学校的大量学生经常在课后去公园。
考查词组辨析和谓语动词。词组the number of意为“……的数目”，中心词number作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词组a number of意为“许多的”，只可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。go是动词，意为“去”。根据“...students in their school often...to the park after class.”可知这里表示“大量学生去公园”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——陈老师说他从事英语教学，是因为他喜欢孩子们。——是的，他对孩子们的爱和他的教学让他成为了一个好老师。
考查动词短语。A. turn up“调高（音量等）”；B. give up“放弃”；C. take up“开始从事；开始做”；D. set up“建立；设立”。结合空格处所在句句意“陈老师说他________教英语，是因为他喜欢孩子们”，可知C项符合语境及逻辑，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止增加到1000多个了。
考查动词时态。“the number of+名词复数形式”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B两项。so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时态，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校如此优秀的一位乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到自豪。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。A. be proud of“为…….感到自豪”，相当于C. take pride in；B. be afraid of“害怕……”；D. take care of“照顾；照看”。从句的主语we为复数人称代词，谓语动词应为复数形式，故可排除C、D两项；由“这个男孩是我们学校如此优秀的一位乒乓球运动员”可推知“我们为他感到自豪”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人不愿离开电视机，尽管她的孩子们正在等着吃晚饭。
考查从属连词。A. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B. because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；C. even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；D. as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。结合题意“史密斯夫人不愿离开电视机，______她的孩子们正在等着吃晚饭”可知，even though符合题意，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：尽管她独自一个人，她也不感到孤独。形容词辨析。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人，没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅，只有”，可作形容词。 另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地，单独地”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独，寂寞”，作形容词。结合语境可知前文带有感情色彩，下文只强调独自一人，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们学校改变了很多。它看起来比以前漂亮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本题要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是more beautiful；表示漂亮多了，用much修饰比较级，因此是much more beautiful。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我们大家都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词、动词辨析。interest使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词，用于说明事物；interested感兴趣的，用于说明人。空一在系动词之后，且用于说明事物，应用interesting；对……感兴趣：be interested in，固定短语，用于说明人。故选D。
16．A    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．C    21．C    22．B    23．B    24．D    25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位先生在火车站滞留后的遭遇。
16．句意：他没赶上火车。
missed错过，过去式；misses错过；动词三单形式；will miss一般将来时；has missed现在完成时。根据上句“But when he ran back, the train had started”可知他错过了火车。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
17．句意：天色已晚，他决定在车站过夜。
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填。此处特指上文提到的车站，应用定冠词the。故选B。
18．句意：他才知道下一班火车是在第二天。
that引导宾语从句，不担当任何成分；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选A。
19． 句意：所以他决定找个地方住一天。
day天；days复数；day’s单数的名词所有格形式；days’名词复数的所有格形式。根据“stay”可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰stay；空格前有a，所以用day’s。故选C。
20．句意：渐渐黑了，他在车站附近找不到地方。
would将；should应该；could能够；might可能。根据“It was getting dark ”及上文他要找一个住的地方可知，天黑了，他没能在火车站附近找到一个（住的）地方。could意为“能够”。故选C。
21．句意：他问一个村民是否可以在他家住一晚。
and和；or或者；if是否；but但是。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，选项中只有if（是否）可以引导宾语从句。故选C。
22．句意：村民给了他食物，并给了他一个房间住。
give给，动词原形；gave动词过去式；was giving过去进行时；was given一般过去时的被动语态。空格处与offered并列作谓语，为主动语态，应用过去式gave。故选B。
23．句意：晚上7点，这位先生突然听到有人敲门。
sudden突然，形容词；suddenly副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickly副词。根据“At seven in the evening, the gentleman...heard a knock at the door.”可知，此处表示他“突然”听见敲门声，修饰动词heard，应用副词，故选suddenly。故选B。
24．句意：那个村民被要求还债。
asks动词三单形式；asked过去式/过去分词；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“Yesterday, I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of money”可知，村民是被要求偿还债务，故应用被动语态；且根据前一句中的was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
25．句意：你帮了我，却不想要我的报酬。
from来自；to到；in在里面；on在上面。由上文可知，村民无偿帮助了“我”，却没有从“我”这里索要任何东西，want sth. from sb.意为“向某人要某物”，符合语境。故选A。
26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了：星期五是儿子幼儿园的“奖励日”，表现好的孩子会得到奖品。一个叫Tommy的男孩很调皮，经常闯祸，孩子们会把他的表现告诉自己的父母。但最近Tommy的表现好多了。昨天晚上，儿子说他希望第二天Tommy能保持良好的表现。作者为儿子感到自豪，因为他能为别人着想。
26．细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“The cards start out green every morning...”可知，行为卡的颜色最初是绿色的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。由第一段中的“...but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong.”可知，如果卡的颜色变成红色，这说明这个孩子表现不好，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。由第二段中的“...he often causes trouble.（……他经常闯祸）”可推测他是一个淘气的孩子，故选D。
29．细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.”可知，最近Tommy已经变得好多了，故选A。
30．细节理解题。由第三段中的句子“My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.”可知，作者心中充满自豪，因为儿子能为别人着想而不是想着自己的奖品，故选D。
31．B    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了由于邻里之间不熟悉，当有问题发生时往往会使矛盾激化，就这一问题作者给大家介绍了一些解决问题的方法。
31．细节理解题，根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题，可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据第四段Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry.可知邻居可能不是故意激怒你，甚至他们不知道使你生气了。故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good.故选A。
34．细节理解题，根据If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help.如果不能解决问题就向其他的人求助，故选A。
35．归纳理解题，根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。
36．cleverest    37．his    38．reached    39．toys    40．scared    41．possible    42．one    43．woke    44．moving    45．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。
36．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。
37．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
38．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。
39．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。
40．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。
41．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。
42．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，one of“……中的一个”。故填one。
43．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wake up“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。
44．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。
45．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
46．     Even      though    47．     made      a      decision      to    48．     tried     in      the      end    49．     It     is     for     to    50．     used      to      help     with
【解析】46．表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故用连词(1). Even     (2). though。
47．make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，根据last year可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). made     (2). a     (3). decision     (4). to。
48．根据in the end“最后”，根据谓语succeeded可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). tried    (2). in     (3). the     (4). end。
49．根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故为(1). It    (2). is    (3). for    (4). to。
50．used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故为(1). used     (2). to     (3). help    (4). with。