2022秋新教材高中英语Unit9HumanBiologyPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 9　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．The satellite enables us to ________(计算) their exact location anywhere in the world.

2．They both have the ________(能力) of winning.

3．I ________(infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.

4．Moreover, it is useful and practical knowledge, which can be employed for the ________ (改善) of humanity.

5．As an active ________(参与者) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.

6．These reasons are not sufficient to ________(证明……有道理) the ban.

7．In general, from our point of view, we design components where we believe we can ________ (创新).

8．He’s known to be an outstanding ________(物理学家).

【答案】1．calculate　2．capability　3．inferred　4．betterment　

5．participant　6．justify　7．innovate　8．physicist　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．We encourage students to participate fully ________ the running of the college.

2．In my opinion, the decision was wholly ________(justify).

3．Leonard made a rapid ________(calculate), but the result was wrong.

4．Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable ________ using language.

5．I ________(infer) from what she said that you have not recovered from the operation.

6．What was his first ________(react) to the amazing news?　

7．He was an ________(admire) chairman and contributed to the development of the country.

8．To answer the important questions of the new century, theories should be ________(innovate).

9．With a goal in mind, you will be amazed ________ your potential.

10．And then I made a ________(decide) that would change my life forever.

【答案】1．in　2．justified　3．calculation　4．of　5．inferred　6．reaction　

7．admirable　8．innovated　9．at　10．decision　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．They announced to have discovered ________ the disease.

他们宣布已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。

2．The report recommends that more resources should ________ teaching four-year-olds.

该报告建议投入更多的资源用于4岁儿童的教育。

3．________ what you do rather than what you say ________ decides your future.

决定你的未来的是你所做的，而不是你所说的。

4．Studies show that people are more likely to ________ back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。

【答案】1．a cure for　2．be devoted to　3．It is; that　4．suffer from　

提升练

Ⅰ．阅读理解　

Rick Anderson says he isn’t scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.

“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them，” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you，you look at them and you go your own way. ”　

“I find that once people see their first sharks，their whole attitude changes. They realise that they are not as scary as what they thought they were，” Mr Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs，in the way they show their behaviour and attitude towards humans. “You’re not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you，” he said. “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down，it’s telling you to move on. ” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.

Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He says many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.

Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸体) which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.

Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks，fur seals，leopard seals，penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “Depending on the time of the year，you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there，” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also graceful creatures.

(　　)1．What does Mr Anderson probably do?　

A．A boatman.  B．A diver.

C．A surfer.  D．A fisherman.

(　　)2．What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?　

A．He never looked at sharks eye to eye.

B．He once saw sharks as a scary animal.

C．He misunderstood a shark’s arching its back.

D．He didn’t allow sharks to get close to shores.

(　　)3．What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?　

A．It’s Mr Anderson’s favourite place.

B．It’s a popular place for tourists.

C．It’s open in certain times of the year.

D．It’s where Mr Anderson trains sharks.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对里克·安德森而言，鲨鱼不但不可怕，甚至还成了他在海中结交的好朋友。

1．B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段内容可知，安德森先生可能是一名潜水员。

2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背，垂鳍”的动作，认为它是在试图攻击他。

3．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在沿着Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生物，还有他最喜欢的虎鲨，所以可推断出沿着Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢的地方。

Ⅱ．完形填空　

From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never __1__ to fly in space. __2__, he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.

Thinking about all the time and effort Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt __3__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to __4__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, __5__ he was going to have the tests next month.

He __6__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important __7__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very __8__ astronaut. Parker, who now walked with a __9__, was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in __10__, all with the help of science. It was clear that the __11__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __12__ as a hero.

Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth __13__ all over the world, and became a __14__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that __15__ effort always brings reward even though it may not be in the form we had first expected.

(　　)1．A．noticed B．selected　

C．invited D．permitted　

(　　)2．A．Secretly B．Suddenly　

C．Luckily D．Finally　

(　　)3．A．happy B．sorry　

C．nervous D．calm　

(　　)4．A．ignore B．forget　

C．develop D．abandon　

(　　)5．A．so that B．now that　

C．as if D．even though　

(　　)6．A．carried on B．turned on　

C．turned off D．got off　

(　　)7．A．electrical B．physical　

C．medical D．political　

(　　)8．A．sick B．experienced　

C．active D．old　

(　　)9．A．map B．stick　

C．guide D．candle　

(　　)10．A．silence B．danger　

C．action D．space　

(　　)11．A．knowledge B．experience　

C．money D．opportunity　

(　　)12．A．replaced B．educated　

C．praised D．affected　

(　　)13．A．moved B．flew　

C．spread D．took　

(　　)14．A．symbol B．mark　

C．case D．doubt　

(　　)15．A．desperate B．persistent　

C．cautious D．apparent　

【语篇解读】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。

1．B　根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被“选(selected)”去太空飞行。故选B项。

2．D　句意：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally意为“最终；终于”。故选D项。

3．B　根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力。句意：人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到“遗憾”(sorry)。故选B项。

4．D　句意：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不“放弃(abandon)”他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，“好像(as if)”下个月他要参加测试似的。abandon意为“放弃”。故选D项。

5．C　句意与上一题一致。as if好像； so that以至于；目的是；now that既然，由于；even though即使。故选C项。

6．A　根据语境可知，Parker在他老了之后，还在继续(学习和训练)。carry on意为“继续做；坚持干”，符合语境。故选A项。

7．C　根据下文中的“helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people” 可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical意为“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical用电的；physical物理学的；political政治的。故选C项。

8．D　根据语境可知，他们需要一位“年纪大的”(old)宇航员。故选D项。

9．B　根据最后一段中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick意为“拐杖”。故选B项。

10．D　根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在“太空(space)”飞行。故选D项。

11．A　句意：在那些任务中所获得的“知识(knowledge)”有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。故选A项。

12．C　句意：Parker被人们“称赞(praised)”为一位英雄。replace代替；educate教育；affect影响。故选C项。

13．C　句意：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界“传播(spread)”开来。故选C项。

14．A　句意：Parker的照片成了一种“象征(symbol)”——你再怎么去学习和训练都不为过。故选A项。

15．B　句意：这表明“坚持不懈的(persistent)”努力总会带来回报。desperate绝望的；cautious小心的；apparent显而易见的。故选B项。

Ⅲ．语法填空　

None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016．However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming 1. __ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 2. __(late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3. __(open) in New York this October.

It seems that museums are no longer places to 4. __(mere) “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5. __(exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6. __(lie) on a “pizza beach”， where they can experience a “wave of cheese”.

Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they’re taking pictures of 7. __(them) within these spaces. This immersive experience 8. __(give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life—even just for a short time—and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it’s this experience of feeling close to art 9. __ allows pop-up museums to not only keep “popping up”， but also remain open—at least for 10. __ time being.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不断出现，越来越多的人喜欢去快闪博物馆一探究竟。

1．into　考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在接下来的两年里，随着更多快闪博物馆的出现，它们似乎成了—个趋势。come into existence意为“出现，存在”。故填into。

2．latest　考查形容词最高级。最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应填latest“最新的”。故填latest。

3．to open　考查不定式。此处set to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”，是固定用法。因此可知，此处要用不定式。故填to open。

4．merely　考查副词。句意：似乎博物馆不再仅仅是“观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see。故填副词merely。

5．exhibits　考查名词复数。exhibit是可数名词，在此表示“(一件)展览品，陈列品”，空前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数exhibits。故填exhibits。

6．will lie　考查动词时态。句意：而在即将开馆的比萨博物馆中，人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上，体验“芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应，说明动作即将发生，用一般将来时。故填will lie。

7．themselves　考查代词。与主语they呼应，此处表示他们给自己拍照。故填themselves。

8．given　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词allows，故本空应是非谓语动词，所修饰词experience是give的承受者。故填given。

9．that　考查强调句型。句意：或许正是贴近艺术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪现”，而且将继续开放下去——至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，被强调部分“this experience…art”作句子主语，指物。故填that。

10．the　考查冠词。句意与上一题一致。for the time being意为“眼下，暂时”，是固定搭配。故填the。