北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea习题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea习题，共9页。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The cach teaches me t ________(使弹起) the ball when it ges high.
2．Water exists in three states: liquid, gas, and ________(固体).
3．They claim that sme cmputer games encurage ________(暴力的) behaviur in yung children.
4．She ________(抓住) the child’s hand and ran t the exit.
5．Tw children ________(淹死) after falling int the river.
6．The child ran int the rad and was ________(撞) by a car.
7．They fund him lying ________(不省人事的) n the flr.
8．________(显然) the nly pssibility is that we have nt understd it.
9．Mre mney is needed fr the ________(保护) f histric buildings and mnuments.
10．Wrk has begun n the ________(建造) f the new airprt.
【答案】1．bunce 2．slid 3．vilent 4．grabbed 5．drwned 6．struck
7．uncnscius 8．Evidently 9．preservatin 10．cnstructin
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He had attempted t rescue the ________(drwn) man.
2．________(evident) he has nt made up his mind yet.
3．Lawyers play a vital rle in the ________(preserve) f sciety.
4．He was killed when he was ________(strike) by a car as he walked t his htel.
5．She was set ________ ease by learning that her husband had been saved.
6．________ desperatin, he decided t g back t Lndn.
7．I held my breath and ________(sink) under the water.
8．They were s quiet that he was cmpletely uncnscius ________ their presence.
【答案】1．drwning 2．Evidently 3．preservatin 4．struck 5．at 6．In
7．sank 8．f
Ⅲ．请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语
1．in desperatin___________
2．hld nt___________
3．keep up___________
4．cme acrss___________
5．fr the first time___________
6．at daybreak___________
7．舒适，自在___________
8．在此刻___________
9．从……中营救……___________
10．罢工___________
11．对……回应___________
12．对……作评论___________
【答案】1．绝望地 2．抓住 3．保持；坚持 4．偶然遇到 5．第一次
6．在破晓时分 7．at ease 8．at this mment 9．save…frm… 10．(be)n strike
11．respnd t… 12．cmment n/upn…
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．The by ran ________ I culdn’t catch him.
那男孩跑得太快了，我追不上他。
2．________ the wrld was at an end as the earthquake destryed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
3．________ is, he has a gd understanding f cmputer prgramming.
这个男孩年纪虽小，但对计算机编程却很精通。
4．All the blue-cllar wrkers wh wrked n the cnstructin site ________.
所有在工地上工作的蓝领工人都举行了罢工。
5．Students can expect t have an enjyable class with me, as I enjy life and like t make them ________.
学生可以期待与我有一个愉快的课堂，因为我喜欢生活，喜欢让他们感到轻松。
【答案】1．s fast that
2．It seemed that
3．Yung as the by
4．went n strike
5．feel at ease
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Petry Reviewing Cntest
Every mnth we make a cash prize available t the reviewer that writes the mst detailed and helpful petry reviews. $100 prize fr the winner f this writing cntest.
Deadline: Sept. 4th
Summertime Petry
Fr ur Summertime Petry Cntest we are lking fr the pems that praise the seasn. $100 prize fr the winner f this cntest.
Deadline: Sept. 10th
Yur Favurite Pet
Write ut yur favurite mdern pet. Give the list t us.
Deadline: Sept. 10th
Use These Wrds in a Pem
The challenge f this cntest is t write a pem using the wrds prvided in the cntest annuncement.
Deadline: Sept. 16th
Pem f the Mnth
Each mnth ne pem is selected t be the Pem f the Mnth. A public vte determines the winner. All pems psted during the mnth are autmatically cnsidered. The winner f this cntest will take away a $100 prize.
Deadline: Sept. 16th
Quatrain Petry(四行诗)
Write a quatrain pem－see details, click here：
Deadline: Sept. 19th
Faith Petry
The theme fr this petry cntest is “faith”. We are lking fr pems that in sme way match this theme. It desn’t matter if it’s spiritual, plitical, intellectual r emtinal as lng as faith is clearly represented. This is a cntest fr pets with a $100 prize.
Deadline: Sept. 25th
The Wrds Are the Same
Write a pem that uses the wrds listed in the cntest annuncement. $100 prize fr the winner f this petry cntest.
Deadline: Sept. 29th
Petic Art
This petry cntest challenges peple in ur city t write a pem that describes the artwrk prvided. Yur pem can becme part f this artwrk. View the annuncement t see the image. $100 prize fr the winner f this petry cntest.
Deadline: Oct. 3rd
( )1．If yu want t write a quatrain pem, yu must hand it in by ________.
A．September 10thB．September 25th
C．September 19thD．Octber 3rd
( )2．What is the theme fr the petry cntest in late September?
A．Faith. B．Success.
C．Curage. D．Feelings.
( )3．Fr whm is the advertisement written?
A．Prfessinal pets.B．Schl students.
C．Pem amateurs.D．The public.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要是有关几个诗歌比赛的相关信息。
1．C 细节理解题。题干提到“如果你想写四行诗”，因此结合小标题“Quatrain Petry(四行诗)”中“Deadline: Sept. 19th”可知C项正确。故选C项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据“Faith Petry”中的第一句“The theme fr this petry cntest is ’faith’. ”可知A项正确。故选A项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据全文大意及“Petic Art”中的第一句“This petry cntest challenges peple in ur city…”可知D项正确。故选D项。
Ⅱ．七选五
The cure fr sleeping prblems can ften be fund in yur daily schedule. Yur day-t-day lifestyle chices greatly influence the quality f yur nightly rest. The fllwing tips will help yu get a better sleep.
Set a fixed bedtime. __1__. Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired t g t bed s that yu dn’t tss and turn(辗转反侧) fr hurs befre falling asleep. Try nt t break this habit at the weekend, when yu may want t stay up late. __ 2__, yu can make the change gradually.
__3__. If yu can’t avid the nise f barking dgs, lud neighburs, city traffic, r ther peple in yur husehld, try cvering it with a fan r white nise. Yu can buy a special sund machine r prduce yur wn white nise by setting yur radi between statins.
Keep yur rm cl. __4__. Mst peple sleep best in a slightly cl rm (arund 20 ℃). A bedrm that is t ht r cld is nt gd fr yur sleep.
Make sure yur bed is cmfrtable. Yu shuld have enugh rm t sleep cmfrtably. __5__, yu may need t buy a new mattress(床垫) r a different pillw.
A．Try t keep the nise dwn
B．If yu want t change yur bedtime
C．Spend mre time utside in the daytime
D．G t bed at the same time every night
E. If yu ften wake up with a painful back r an aching neck
F. The temperature f yur bedrm als influences yur sleep
G. When yu are getting enugh sleep
【语篇解读】人的一生有近三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过。然而，大多数人都有各式各样的睡眠问题。要怎样解决这些问题呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！
1．D 根据本段首句“Set a fixed bedtime. ”可知本段的中心思想为：要有一个固定的就寝时间。再结合选项内容可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
2．B 根据“yu can make the change gradually”可知，前半句必然与“change”有关。故选B项。
3．A 根据文章结构可知，所填句子为本段的中心句。阅读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述睡觉时如何处理噪音问题。结合选项内容可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。
4．F 根据本段首句“Keep yur rm cl. ”可知，本段主要讲述睡觉的时候要注意保持房间凉爽。结合选项内容可知，F项符合题意。故选F项。
5．E 根据“yu may need t buy a new mattress (床垫) r a different pillw”可知，前半句需提供假设，引出后半句。再结合选项内容可知E项正确，意为“假如你醒来后感觉背痛或脖子痛，那么你可能需要买一个新的床垫或是枕头了”。故选E项。
Ⅲ．完形填空
Once a week, n matter hw busy I am, I take an afternn ff and just sit and stare at the cluds. It’s nt always __1__ t rearrange my schedule, but nce I __2__ myself n my usual bench and turn my head skyward, my cares and __3__ are all gne as the cluds wrk their magic.
“Lk! Lk at that ne，” my mther will say. “Hw __4__ and fluffy(蓬松的) it is! And it reaches acrss the sky. ”
My mther is eighty-eight years ld and it is she wh __5__ me t this weekly meeting with the cluds. Ten years ag, her dctrs diagnsed her with dementia(老年痴呆). But in her present state f cnstant(一直的) peace and happiness, it’s hard fr me t see her disease.
“Mmmm, __6__ that breeze，” she’ll say, “nice and sft. ”
I realise that, if she hadn’t mentined it, I prbably wuld have let the breeze g unnticed. But her wrds __7__ me dwn and I feel that gentle breeze against my cheek, and feel the slw __8__ f my lng hair in the wind. Every nw and then she’ll turn t me, saying, “But nthing is __9__ than having my favurite __10__ beside me. Yu are even mre beautiful than the cluds. ”
This time with my mther is bittersweet. She __11__ had an eye fr beauty. She always tk the time t stp and stare at the cluds r enjy a full mn. When she saw the beauties, she wuld cllect them t pint them ut t thers wh didn’t take the time t __12__ and see. I was nt nly t busy t see all the __13__ arund me, but als t busy t really ntice hw great my mm is.
“Lk! Lk at that ne，” my mther will say. “Have yu ever __14__ anything s beautiful？” and I __15__ and lk at her and realise that, until this precius time in my life, I understand lve and life.
( )1．A．relaxedB．hard
C．wrthwhileD．easy
( )2．A．bringB．park
C．makeD．help
( )3．A．diseasesB．views
C．trublesD．belngings
( )4．A．sft B．white
C．sweet D．quiet
( )5．A．frcesB．makes
C．pushesD．draws
( )6．A．takeB．fund
C．feelD．tuch
( )7．A．slwB．put
C．callD．break
( )8．A．mvementB．preservatin
C．chestD．weapn
( )9．A．clearerB．better
C．quickerD．easier
( )10．A．sisterB．friend
C．studentD．daughter
( )11．A．smetimesB．always
C．neverD．als
( )12．A．askB．judge
C．wrkD．stp
( )13．A．beautiesB．peple
C．striesD．things
( )14．A．seenB．knwn
C．takenD．cnsidered
( )15．A．thinkB．turn
C．replyD．nd
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和母亲看云彩的故事，让作者懂得了爱和生活，要有一双发现美的眼睛。
1．D 考查形容词。根据第一句中的busy可知，作者的工作很忙，重新安排时间表并非总是“容易的(easy)”。故选D项。
2．B 考查动词。句意为：但是一旦我让自己坐在板凳上，把头转向天空。park意为“停放；放置”。故选B项。
3．C 考查名词。句意为：我的忧虑和烦恼都消失了，因为云朵在施魔法。“truble烦恼”和and前的cares为并列关系。故选C项。
4．A 考查形容词。句意为：妈妈会说，“看那一片，多么蓬松柔软。”sft意为“柔软”，和and后的“fluffy(蓬松的)”为并列关系。故选A项。
5．D 考查动词。句意为：妈妈已八十八岁高龄，并且是她吸引我来这进行每周与云的相会。draw意为“吸引”。故选D项。
6．C 考查动词。句意为：“感觉一下微风，好柔软。”feel意为“感觉”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词。句意为：母亲的话让“我”放慢脚步，感觉温柔的微风抚过脸颊和长发被风吹起的摆动。故选A项。
8．A 考查名词。根据文意，及本段大意可知，母亲的话语让她缓慢下来，她也感觉到微风吹拂过她的脸庞，她的长发也在微风中轻轻摆动。mvement意为“运动；活动；移动”。故选A项。
9．B 考查形容词。句意为：母亲转向我说：“但是没有什么胜过我最喜爱的女儿在身旁陪伴我。你甚至比云还美。”better意为“更好的”。故选B项。
10．D 考查名词。全文一直在说“my mther”，由此可知，作者应是女儿。故选D项。
11．B 考查副词。句意为：母亲总是有一双发现美的眼睛。always意为“总是”。故选B项。
12．D 考查动词。句意为：当她看到美景时，就会把它们收集起来去指给那些不愿意花时间停下来去看的人看。stp“停止”。故选D项。
13．A 考查名词。句意为：“我”不仅是太忙而看不见自己周围的美景，而且太忙而注意不到妈妈有多伟大。beauty意为“美丽”。故选A项。
14．A 考查动词。句意为：“你看见过那么美的东西吗？”我转过身看着她，意识到直到我生命的这一刻，我才懂得了爱和生活。根据上一句的“Lk！”可知，该空应填seen“看见”。故选A项。
15．B 考查动词。 根据当时的场景，作者一定在抬头和母亲欣赏着美景，只有作者转过身来才能看见母亲。turn意为“转身”，符合题意。故选B项。