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2022秋新教材高中英语Unit9HumanBiologyPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit9HumanBiologyPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第三册，共60页。
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGYPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意 A．发现；认出；识别；确定 B．段；段落 C．不同；不一样；有异议 D．相应的；对应的 1．Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory. ( )2．The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. ( )3．A paragraph always begins on a new line and contains at least one sentence. ( )4．Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the corresponding period last year. ( )【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．differ vt. 不同；有异议；不一样→________n. 区别；不同 (参考：accept→acceptance) 【答案】1．difference 2．identify vt. 发现；确定；识别；认出→________adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同的 (参考：classify→classified) 3．correspond v. 类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合→________ adj. 相应的；对应的 (参考：encourage→encouraging) 【答案】2．identified 3．corresponding Ⅲ．预备写作素材 1．It’s good for you to write ________ about 100 words after finishing the text.学完课文后写一篇100词左右的小结对你来说是有用处的。【答案】1．a summary of 2．He suggested that our class should ________ five groups.他建议说，我们的班应该分成五个小组。3．He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ________.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。【答案】2．be divided into 3．left out 4．All these changes happened ________.所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。5．Unfortunately, the parents died in a car accidents, ________.不幸的是，父母双亲在一次车祸中去世，留下了两个孩子。【答案】4．over a period of time 5．leaving two children 课堂新知讲练1．leave out省略；遗漏；忽视 (P62)Compare the summary with the original text, what information is included and what is left out? 【翻译】比较摘要和原文，哪些信息被包含了，哪些被遗漏了？ ◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】 On the other hand, we don’t want to leave out any essential detail either.在另一方面，我们也不想遗漏任何重要的细节。leave alone不管；别惹；让某人一个人待着 I just want to be alone, so leave me alone! 我只想一个人待着，所以让我一个人待着吧！ leave behind留下；遗留 Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left behind.哎呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。leave (A) for B 离开(A)去B It’s wise to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave for the airport.出发去机场之前核实一下航班起飞时间是否有变化，这是明智的做法。leave over剩下，留下 We will leave this pie over for tomorrow.我们把这块馅饼留到明天吃。【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)You’ve made a mistake—you ________ the letter “e”.你出了一个错， 把字母e 落了。(2)Don’t ________ any of your belongings ________.不要留下你的任何东西。【答案】(1)have left out (2)leave; behind (3)They ___________ Shanghai tonight as planned.他们将按计划于今晚动身去上海。(4)I feel annoyed right now. So you might as well ______ _____.我正烦着呢。所以你最好别惹我。【答案】(3)will leave for (4)leave me alone (5)There were some chairs ____________________ when everyone had sat down.大家坐下后，还剩下一些椅子。【答案】(5)left over 2．differ vi. 不同，不一样；有异议 (P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases.【翻译】流行病是指一种传染病在短时间内迅速传播，造成大量死亡，而死亡人数因疾病的不同而不同。【语言提升】 differ from… 与……不同 Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable of using language.人类与动物的不同在于前者能够使用语言。differ in… 在……方面不同 People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。different adj. 不同的 be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同 His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。difference n. 差异，不同，区别 tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B之间的区别 You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。make a difference起作用，有影响 I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.我想以某种方式在世界上有所作为，但我不知道该怎么做。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The two products differ ________ quality and prices.(2)In some respects, developing countries are definitely ________(differ) from developed countries.【答案】(1)in (2)different (3)I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a ________(different) in it.(4)Johnson didn’t seem to be able to tell the difference between right ________ wrong.【答案】(3)difference (4)and 完成句子 (5)Sustainable tourism, which ________ ________ other kinds of tourism, will do no harm to our environment.与其他类型的旅游不同，可持续发展的旅游不会破坏环境。【答案】(5)differs from 3．break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)发生，爆发 (P62)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.【翻译】几百年后，1918年爆发了大流感，也被称为西班牙流感，造成5 000万人死亡。【语言提升】 break out爆发；突发；掏出；摆脱 Where were you living when the war broke out? 战争爆发时你住在哪儿？ break away from摆脱，脱离，逃离 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones.旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。break in打断，插嘴；闯入 She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。break into闯入 A burglar tried to break into our house last night.昨晚一个窃贼试图闯入我们的房子。break up分手；解散 A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.一位邻居要求调小音乐，聚会便散了。break down出毛病；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；失败；分解 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage ___________.婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。【答案】(1)broke up (2)When the bus ___________, she and her husband were able to fix it with a coat hanger and a piece of wood.当公共汽车抛锚时，她和她的丈夫用一个衣架和一块木头把它修好了。(3)They had escaped to America shortly before the war ___________ in 1939． 1939年战争爆发前不久，他们逃到了美国。【答案】(2)broke down (3)broke out (4)If you can’t afford to take a 15-minute ___________ your desk and computer screen, take a mini-break by standing up and stretching.如果你不能挤出15分钟的休息时间来离开办公桌和电脑屏幕，也要稍微休息，站起来，伸展一下筋骨。【答案】(4)break away from 4．adaptation n. 适应；改编本 (P62)The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918． 【翻译】1997年造成100多人死亡的禽流感是1918年大流感的一种改版。【语言提升】 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应 adapt (oneself) to… 使(自己)适应…… It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。be adapted to… 适应…… Desert plants are adapted to coping with extreme heat.沙漠植物适于耐酷热。adapt…for… 把……改编成…… Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。be adapted from… 改变自…… Gone With the Wind is an American romance film adapted from the novel of the same name.《飘》是一部美国浪漫爱情电影，改编自同名小说。adaptable adj. 能适应的 【温馨提示】 adapt (oneself) to…与be adapted to…中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself ________ the climate in the high mountains.(2)Do you think the film ________(adapt) was faithful to the book? (3)I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well; she is very ________(adapt).【答案】(1)to (2)adaptation (3)adaptable 完成句子 (4)The film ___________ a play of the same title.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。【答案】(4)has been adapted from (P63)…use linking words where necessary.【翻译】……必要之处使用连词。【句式剖析】 本句中“where necessary”是一种从句的省略形式，补全为“where it is necessary”。◇句式解读【归纳拓展】 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含be动词时或从句的主语为it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从而形成“连词＋v. -ing/v. -ed”这个结构。When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同的文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。Unless invited, I won’t attend the party.除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。Once exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光线下，胶卷就会损坏，变得无用。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Don’t say anything unless ________(ask).(2)If ________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.(3)When ________ (buy) a gift for others, you should first think of what he or she is fond of.【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying 完成句子 (4)___________, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。【答案】(4)If necessary 写作高效提升1．argue for/against赞成/反对 2．argue that… 主张， 认为 3．hold different opinions持有不同的观点 4．as far as I’m concerned在我看来 ◎话题短语5．in favour of支持 6．play an important part/role in… 在……中起重要的作用 7．take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8．It is known to us that… 众所周知…… 【引人入胜的开头句】 1．Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in… 最近，做了一项关于在……中哪个更重要的调查。2．People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards… 人们对……采取了不同的态度。◎话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 1．Some people hold the view that… 有些人认为…… 2．However, others are opposed to it, thinking…of more significance.然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为……更重要。【回味无穷的结尾句】 1．Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, I argue for the former.事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。2．All things considered, we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。【写作任务】 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个更重要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报编辑写一封信，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。◎写作范例注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully，Li Hua 【写作指导】 1．明确体裁为议论文。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。3．文章的结构框架为： 第一段：介绍要讨论的话题； 第二段：陈述双方不同的见解； 第三段：表达自己的观点。4．话题词汇运用： (1)进行一项调查_____________(2)选择一个专业_____________(3)考虑……________________(4)确保______________(5)压力大 ________________(6)由你决定________________Keys： 4．(1)conduct a survey (2)choose a major (3)take…into consideration (4)ensure (5)under great pressure (6) be up to you 5．巧用句型成句 (1)他们认为选择一个他们喜欢的专业将确保他们有一个快乐的大学生活。They think choosing a major they like will ________ ________ ________ ________ college life.Keys：(1)ensure them a happy (2)但也有人反对，认为就业前景更重要。However, others ________ ________ ________ it. They think job prospect is of more significance.(3)一旦你做了决定，试着坚持下去，你肯定会有一个光明的未来。Once you ________ ________ ________， try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.Keys：(2)are opposed to (3)make the decision (4)用that引导的同位语从句改写(1) ___________________________(5)用现在分词作状语改写句(2) _______________________________Keys：(4)They hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life.(5)However, others are opposed to it, thinking job prospect is of more significance.One possible version： Dear Editor，Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or job prospect.Some students prefer interest and they hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.However, others are opposed to it, thinking job prospect is of more significance. They think college graduates are under great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is very important for graduates.Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, it’s up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the decision, try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.I hope you will find my article useful.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下： 赞成捕杀者认为： 1．防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康； 2．疫区扩大，不易治愈。◎写作练笔反对捕杀者认为： 1．捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍； 2．尽快找到疫苗。你的态度：…… 参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version： As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries，people have taken some measures to prevent it.Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads, the more difficult it is to conquer it.However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important thing.As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings. We should protect them very well.
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGYPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意 A．发现；认出；识别；确定 B．段；段落 C．不同；不一样；有异议 D．相应的；对应的 1．Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory. ( )2．The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. ( )3．A paragraph always begins on a new line and contains at least one sentence. ( )4．Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the corresponding period last year. ( )【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．differ vt. 不同；有异议；不一样→________n. 区别；不同 (参考：accept→acceptance) 【答案】1．difference 2．identify vt. 发现；确定；识别；认出→________adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同的 (参考：classify→classified) 3．correspond v. 类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合→________ adj. 相应的；对应的 (参考：encourage→encouraging) 【答案】2．identified 3．corresponding Ⅲ．预备写作素材 1．It’s good for you to write ________ about 100 words after finishing the text.学完课文后写一篇100词左右的小结对你来说是有用处的。【答案】1．a summary of 2．He suggested that our class should ________ five groups.他建议说，我们的班应该分成五个小组。3．He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ________.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。【答案】2．be divided into 3．left out 4．All these changes happened ________.所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。5．Unfortunately, the parents died in a car accidents, ________.不幸的是，父母双亲在一次车祸中去世，留下了两个孩子。【答案】4．over a period of time 5．leaving two children 课堂新知讲练1．leave out省略；遗漏；忽视 (P62)Compare the summary with the original text, what information is included and what is left out? 【翻译】比较摘要和原文，哪些信息被包含了，哪些被遗漏了？ ◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】 On the other hand, we don’t want to leave out any essential detail either.在另一方面，我们也不想遗漏任何重要的细节。leave alone不管；别惹；让某人一个人待着 I just want to be alone, so leave me alone! 我只想一个人待着，所以让我一个人待着吧！ leave behind留下；遗留 Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left behind.哎呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。leave (A) for B 离开(A)去B It’s wise to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave for the airport.出发去机场之前核实一下航班起飞时间是否有变化，这是明智的做法。leave over剩下，留下 We will leave this pie over for tomorrow.我们把这块馅饼留到明天吃。【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)You’ve made a mistake—you ________ the letter “e”.你出了一个错， 把字母e 落了。(2)Don’t ________ any of your belongings ________.不要留下你的任何东西。【答案】(1)have left out (2)leave; behind (3)They ___________ Shanghai tonight as planned.他们将按计划于今晚动身去上海。(4)I feel annoyed right now. So you might as well ______ _____.我正烦着呢。所以你最好别惹我。【答案】(3)will leave for (4)leave me alone (5)There were some chairs ____________________ when everyone had sat down.大家坐下后，还剩下一些椅子。【答案】(5)left over 2．differ vi. 不同，不一样；有异议 (P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases.【翻译】流行病是指一种传染病在短时间内迅速传播，造成大量死亡，而死亡人数因疾病的不同而不同。【语言提升】 differ from… 与……不同 Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable of using language.人类与动物的不同在于前者能够使用语言。differ in… 在……方面不同 People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。different adj. 不同的 be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同 His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。difference n. 差异，不同，区别 tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B之间的区别 You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。make a difference起作用，有影响 I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.我想以某种方式在世界上有所作为，但我不知道该怎么做。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The two products differ ________ quality and prices.(2)In some respects, developing countries are definitely ________(differ) from developed countries.【答案】(1)in (2)different (3)I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a ________(different) in it.(4)Johnson didn’t seem to be able to tell the difference between right ________ wrong.【答案】(3)difference (4)and 完成句子 (5)Sustainable tourism, which ________ ________ other kinds of tourism, will do no harm to our environment.与其他类型的旅游不同，可持续发展的旅游不会破坏环境。【答案】(5)differs from 3．break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)发生，爆发 (P62)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.【翻译】几百年后，1918年爆发了大流感，也被称为西班牙流感，造成5 000万人死亡。【语言提升】 break out爆发；突发；掏出；摆脱 Where were you living when the war broke out? 战争爆发时你住在哪儿？ break away from摆脱，脱离，逃离 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones.旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。break in打断，插嘴；闯入 She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。break into闯入 A burglar tried to break into our house last night.昨晚一个窃贼试图闯入我们的房子。break up分手；解散 A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.一位邻居要求调小音乐，聚会便散了。break down出毛病；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；失败；分解 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage ___________.婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。【答案】(1)broke up (2)When the bus ___________, she and her husband were able to fix it with a coat hanger and a piece of wood.当公共汽车抛锚时，她和她的丈夫用一个衣架和一块木头把它修好了。(3)They had escaped to America shortly before the war ___________ in 1939． 1939年战争爆发前不久，他们逃到了美国。【答案】(2)broke down (3)broke out (4)If you can’t afford to take a 15-minute ___________ your desk and computer screen, take a mini-break by standing up and stretching.如果你不能挤出15分钟的休息时间来离开办公桌和电脑屏幕，也要稍微休息，站起来，伸展一下筋骨。【答案】(4)break away from 4．adaptation n. 适应；改编本 (P62)The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918． 【翻译】1997年造成100多人死亡的禽流感是1918年大流感的一种改版。【语言提升】 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应 adapt (oneself) to… 使(自己)适应…… It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。be adapted to… 适应…… Desert plants are adapted to coping with extreme heat.沙漠植物适于耐酷热。adapt…for… 把……改编成…… Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。be adapted from… 改变自…… Gone With the Wind is an American romance film adapted from the novel of the same name.《飘》是一部美国浪漫爱情电影，改编自同名小说。adaptable adj. 能适应的 【温馨提示】 adapt (oneself) to…与be adapted to…中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself ________ the climate in the high mountains.(2)Do you think the film ________(adapt) was faithful to the book? (3)I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well; she is very ________(adapt).【答案】(1)to (2)adaptation (3)adaptable 完成句子 (4)The film ___________ a play of the same title.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。【答案】(4)has been adapted from (P63)…use linking words where necessary.【翻译】……必要之处使用连词。【句式剖析】 本句中“where necessary”是一种从句的省略形式，补全为“where it is necessary”。◇句式解读【归纳拓展】 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含be动词时或从句的主语为it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从而形成“连词＋v. -ing/v. -ed”这个结构。When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同的文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。Unless invited, I won’t attend the party.除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。Once exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光线下，胶卷就会损坏，变得无用。【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Don’t say anything unless ________(ask).(2)If ________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.(3)When ________ (buy) a gift for others, you should first think of what he or she is fond of.【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying 完成句子 (4)___________, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。【答案】(4)If necessary 写作高效提升1．argue for/against赞成/反对 2．argue that… 主张， 认为 3．hold different opinions持有不同的观点 4．as far as I’m concerned在我看来 ◎话题短语5．in favour of支持 6．play an important part/role in… 在……中起重要的作用 7．take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8．It is known to us that… 众所周知…… 【引人入胜的开头句】 1．Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in… 最近，做了一项关于在……中哪个更重要的调查。2．People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards… 人们对……采取了不同的态度。◎话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 1．Some people hold the view that… 有些人认为…… 2．However, others are opposed to it, thinking…of more significance.然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为……更重要。【回味无穷的结尾句】 1．Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, I argue for the former.事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。2．All things considered, we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。【写作任务】 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个更重要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报编辑写一封信，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。◎写作范例注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully，Li Hua 【写作指导】 1．明确体裁为议论文。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。3．文章的结构框架为： 第一段：介绍要讨论的话题； 第二段：陈述双方不同的见解； 第三段：表达自己的观点。4．话题词汇运用： (1)进行一项调查_____________(2)选择一个专业_____________(3)考虑……________________(4)确保______________(5)压力大 ________________(6)由你决定________________Keys： 4．(1)conduct a survey (2)choose a major (3)take…into consideration (4)ensure (5)under great pressure (6) be up to you 5．巧用句型成句 (1)他们认为选择一个他们喜欢的专业将确保他们有一个快乐的大学生活。They think choosing a major they like will ________ ________ ________ ________ college life.Keys：(1)ensure them a happy (2)但也有人反对，认为就业前景更重要。However, others ________ ________ ________ it. They think job prospect is of more significance.(3)一旦你做了决定，试着坚持下去，你肯定会有一个光明的未来。Once you ________ ________ ________， try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.Keys：(2)are opposed to (3)make the decision (4)用that引导的同位语从句改写(1) ___________________________(5)用现在分词作状语改写句(2) _______________________________Keys：(4)They hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life.(5)However, others are opposed to it, thinking job prospect is of more significance.One possible version： Dear Editor，Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or job prospect.Some students prefer interest and they hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.However, others are opposed to it, thinking job prospect is of more significance. They think college graduates are under great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is very important for graduates.Every coin has two sides. From my point of view, it’s up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the decision, try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.I hope you will find my article useful.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下： 赞成捕杀者认为： 1．防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康； 2．疫区扩大，不易治愈。◎写作练笔反对捕杀者认为： 1．捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍； 2．尽快找到疫苗。你的态度：…… 参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version： As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries，people have taken some measures to prevent it.Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads, the more difficult it is to conquer it.However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important thing.As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings. We should protect them very well.
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