外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精练，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the man's sunglasses prbably?( B )
A.In his bag.B.On the table.
C.In the wman's bag.
2.Hw des the man like living in the centre f twn?( B )
A.He desn't like living there.
B.He thinks it's cnvenient.
C.He thinks it's nisy.
3.What is the date tday?( C )
A.May 8th.B.May 7th.C.May 6th.
4.Wh will the birthday party be held fr?( A )
A.Ted.B.Paul. C.Lisa.
5.What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?( A )
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?( C )
A.Which fd went bad.
B.What the wman had fr dinner.
C.Why the wman gt a stmachache.
7.What des the man think causes the prblem?( C )
A.The cake.B.The pizza.
C.The sandwich.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man d nw?( C )
A.A cleaner.B.A repairman.
C.An electrician.
9.What is the man's attitude twards his jb?( B )
A.Exhausted.B.Satisfied.C.Disappinted.
10.Wh will the man pay medical benefits fr?( A )
A.His wife.B.His sn.
C.Himself.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Hw des the man usually have dinner?( A )
A.He eats ut.
B.He cks himself.
C.His mther cks.
12.What fd des the man seldm have at hme?( C )
A.Chinese fd.B.Thai fd.
C.Australian fd.
13.What Australian fd des the man think is interesting?( B )
A.The meat pie.
B.The kangar meat.
C.The tmat sauce.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man reading?( B )
A.A detective bk.
B.A histrical nvel.
C.A classical textbk.
15.Hw des the man feel abut the bk he is reading?( C )
A.It is bring.B.It is accurate.
C.It is fun.
16.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?( A )
A.In a library.
B.In a bkstre.
C.In the man's huse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding nw?( A )
A.Having an interview.
B.Giving a speech.
C.Perfrming in a play.
18.What did the speaker d in Beijing?( A )
A.He attended sme packaging exhibitins.
B.He visited sme big factries and cmpanies.
C.He studied at a famus cllege.
19.Which aspect is mentined by the speaker?( C )
A.His wrk experience.
B.His wrk plan.
C.His majr.
20.What des the speaker learn thrugh cllege life?( B )
A.The dmestic packaging industry.
B.The balance between his study and life.
C.The management f packaging cmpany.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Oh n.I can't find my sunglasses!Are they in yur bag?
W:They were,but I tk them ut this mrning and put them n the table.
(Text 2)
M:I really like living here in this department because it's in the center f twn and cnvenient.
W:That's true.But it gets really nisy at night.
(Text 3)
M:I need t get these pants shrtened.Can I get them back the day after tmrrw n Wednesday,May 8th?
W:I'm nt sure.We're pretty busy this week.But we'll try.
(Text 4)
W:Hey,Paul!This weekend I'm having a birthday party fr Ted.I'd like yu t cme.
M:Thanks fr the invitatin,Lisa.I'd lve t cme.See yu then!
(Text 5)
M:Hi,Laura.Very glad t see yu here.
W:Hi,Tim.I'm glad t see yu here,t.
M:Yur bike is s beautiful.Where was it made?
W:In China.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Angela,hw are yu?
W:I'm nt that great.I've a terrible pain in my stmach.
M:Maybe it's frm smething yu ate.Did yu have sme f that pizza leftvers frm last week?
W:N,but I had sme f the cake that Aunt Mary brught at the weekend.
M:S did I and I feel fine,s I dn't think it culd be that.
W:Nw I remember!Yesterday afternn I was in twn shpping and I bught a chicken sandwich because I felt hungry.
M:Hum,that must be it.
(Text 7)
M:Kate,I gt a jb at United Electrical!And the salary is gd.
W:Great!What d yu d there?
M:I wrk n new hmes.I d the wiring,yu knw,lights,drbells...
W:Hw's yur bss?
M:He's nice but strict.He's clear abut exactly what t d.
W:Sunds like yu fund a really gd jb.
M:Yeah,s far everything's fine.My nly prblem is medical benefits.They're just fr me and my little by.I have t pay extra fr my wife.
(Text 8)
W:S,Edwin,d yu usually ck fr yurself r d yu eat utside?
M:I usually eat utside because I'm a very terrible ck.
W:S,back at hme,hw's it dne?
M:My mum usually cks.She usually cks Chinese fd and Thai fd.We rarely eat Australian fd at hme because Australian fd is pretty bring.
W:If yu d eat any Australian fd,what kind f fd d yu eat?
M:I guess it wuld be the meat pie.A lt f kids eat it in high schl during lunch with tmat sauce.But an interesting Australian dish wuld be the kangar meat.I've had that a cuple f times.It tastes really gd.Have yu tried kangar meat?
W:Never.I dn't eat all kinds f meat.I eat chicken nly.
(Text 9)
W:What are yu reading this time,Masn?
M:It's called Percy Jacksn and the Olympians.
W:Oh,yes.Many kids are cming in requesting it.What is it abut?
M:It's abut a by my age wh discvers he is the sn f a Greek gd.He then ges n a jurney t recver smething that is stlen frm a pwerful gd.
W:Ancient Greek histry is interesting,isn't it?
M:Yes,I lve it.And it's a lt better than reading thse bring textbks in schl.
W:Yu may be right.Hwever,the infrmatin in textbks is much mre accurate.
M:I knw.This is just mre exciting,and I can relate t the main characters.
W:It sunds like yu wuld like histrical fictin.It's a bit abve yur current reading level nw,thugh.
M:Mrs Lang?Can I take this hme with me?
W:Certainly.Just write yur name dwn,alng with the date yu check it ut.It's due back in ne week.
M:I'll finish it befre that!
(Text 10)
M:Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen.My name is Jack,It is really a great hnur t have this pprtunity fr an interview.I wuld be happy t answer whatever questins yu may have.First,please allw me t intrduce myself.I am 21 years ld,frm Sichuan Prvince and I am currently a senir student at Sichuan University.My majr is packaging engineering.I will get my bachelr's degree after I graduate in June.I have been lking fr a gd chance t put my ability t gd use and I believe this is the perfect pprtunity.
Over the past fur years,I have acquired a basic knwledge f packaging and publishing,bth the theretical and practical sides.Furthermre,I have attended several packaging exhibitins held in Beijing,which is ne f the advantages f wrking here.I have als tured sme big factries and cmpanies and thrugh these I have a deep understanding f the dmestic packaging industry.I will wrk hard in this field and build upn my earlier studies.Thrugh cllege life,I've learnt hw t balance life and study and can manage my time well.
I am cnfident that I am qualified fr this psitin in yur cmpany.I firmly believe that my ability will cntribute t yur cmpany if I succeed in getting this jb.Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The African grey parrt's ability t talk and mimic sunds makes it a charming cmpanin.African grey wners ften reprt that their greys ftentimes talk in cntext and can understand their peple's emtins (情感).The African grey parrt is nt just a tp talker—this kind f birds are als knwn fr their extreme intelligence,which gives them the name “The Einsteins f the Bird Wrld”.
The bird is medium-sized,dusty-lking and almst pigen-like.It has a bright red tail,intelligent range eyes,and a stunning scallped(扇形的) pattern t its feathers.Their diet in the wild cnsists mstly f nuts,seeds,fruits,and leafy matter.
At hme,African greys need plenty f tys that challenge their intelligence,such as fd searching and puzzle tys.Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Cmpany are a perfect chice,which,with a balance f grains,seeds and ther nutrients in the shape f a berry,encurage African greys t hld,bite ff,and even play with,just as they d in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing nise in their envirnment and can be put mre at ease by placing ne crner f the cage against a wall as ppsed t in the middle f a rm.
African grey parrts are mre likely t suffer frm lack f vitamin A/beta-cartene,and therefre benefit frm eating vegetables high in beta-cartene,such as cked sweet ptat and fresh kale.Lack f vitamin D is anther cncern,especially fr greys n a pr diet.Offering a balanced,pill-shaped diet,such as Nutri-Berries,helps prevent vitamin and mineral shrtage.
21.Why are African grey parrts called “The Einsteins f the Bird Wrld”?
A.Because f their brain size.
B.On accunt f their intelligence.
C.Owing t their rich emtins.
D.Due t their talking ability.
22.What can “Nutri-Berries” prbably be?
A.A brand f bird fd.
B.Puzzle tys fr birds.
C.A type f rund fruit.
D.Wild Intelligence games.
23.What is the characteristic f African grey parrts?
A.They may get ill due t lack f vitamin E.
B.They prefer t stay in the middle f the rm.
C.They are dusty lking with blue eyes.
D.They are smart and lve t have fun.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉的特点,包括外表、饮食、性格等。阅读本文,有利于增进学生对鸟类的认识,拓宽知识面,增强保护生物多样性的意识。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“The African grey parrt is...‘The Einsteins f the Bird Wrld’.”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉非常善于学舌,它们还以非常聪明而闻名,这使它们被称为“鸟类世界的爱因斯坦”,故选B项。
22.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段中的“Nutri-Berries the shape f a berry,”可知,Lafeber公司生产的Nutri-Berries是一个完美的选择,它被制成浆果的形状,含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质,由此判断出,Nutri-Berries应该是一种鸟粮,故选A项。
23.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“this bird is als knwn fr its extreme intelligence”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉以非常聪明而闻名;再根据第三段中的“ African greys d in the wild.”可知,Lafeber公司生产的鸟粮能让非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样玩耍。由此可知,非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明,而且还喜欢玩乐,故选D项。
B
Many peple like travelling,but they cannt take their dgs wherever they g.Sme peple let their dgs stay alne at hme while thers ask smene else t take care f their pets.If yu're leaving yur belved pet at hme fr a hliday,it can turn int a bad experience.Luckily,yu dn't have t wrry abut yur dgs any mre because Rver can cver fr yu while yu are n leave.Rver is the latest service t ffer at-hme dg barding.It's a gd alternative (替代物) t barding yur dg at a dg barding kennel (狗舍) r yur neighbur's huse.
The way Rver wrks is srt f like Airbnb.Dg wners brwse the “search” sectin f the site r app fr pet sitters,which can be rganised by zip cde and available dates.Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided,cmplete with many reviews,specific services and rates.Nw Rver has ver 25,000 pet sitters in mre than 5,000 US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.
After finding smene that meets yur needs,just send messages t the pet sitter t arrange a meeting.Then,like Rver says,all that is left t d is relax! Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day,and if there's a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,dn't wrry abut a pet sitter wh falls thrugh,because smene else will sn take his r her place.
Happy dggie,happy travels—that sunds gd t us.T learn mre abut Rver,
click here.
24.What kind f service des Rver mainly prvide?
A.Helping peple take care f their dgs.
B.Prviding infrmatin abut dgs.
C.Helping parents lk after their kids.
D.Telling peple where t travel.
25.Accrding t Paragraph 2,we can knw abut a pet sitter thrugh .
A.sending e-mails
B.making phne calls
C.lking at infrmatin n Rver
D.asking ther dg wners
26.What is a Rver pet sitter encuraged t d?
A.Walk the dg every day.
B.Learn sme first aid skills.
C.Call the pet wner anytime.
D.Prvide the latest infrmatin abut the dg.
27.The passage is written t .
A.advertise a website
B.advertise a service
C.encurage peple t travel
D.intrduce sme pet sitters
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,Rver给人们提供宠物狗照管服务,让人们可以放心地去旅游。阅读本文,有利于丰富学生的知识,开阔视野。
答案及剖析:
24.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Rver is the latest service t ffer at-hme dg barding.”可知,Rver主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务,故选A项。
25.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided,cmplete with many reviews,specific services and rates.”可知,可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的个人信息,故选C项。
26.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day...”可知,负责照看狗的人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息,故选D项。
27.B 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。纵观全文可知,本文主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告,故选B项。
C
A mther gat is able t pick ut her wn baby frm its vice alne by the time the kid is just five days ld.
Researchers frm University f Lndn played kids' bleats t female gats and studied their respnses.They were surprised t find that the animals were able t pick ut their wn kids' vices.
“A mther and the kid rely a lt n smell t recgnise ne anther and,in the wild,during the first week f their lives,the animals hide in grass and dn't call much.It's a strategy they use t avid enemies,” Dr Eldie Briefer,wh led the research,explained.“The mther calls t the kids when she wants them t cme and feed,s we expected that kids wuld recgnise the mthers' vices.” In fact,this is the case fr deer,which als use this hiding strategy,althugh they d nt belng t the same family f species as gats.
She and her team recrded and played back yung kids' calls t the female gats and recrded their respnses.She explained,“Even when the calls came frm kids that are five t six days ld,we culd see the mthers respnding mre t the vices f their wn babies.” Hearing the vice f their wn kids,the females wuld lk twards the speaker that the sund was cming frm,mving arund and calling in respnse.
The scientists say that understanding hw gats behave and cmmunicate is very imprtant.“This helps us understand just hw smart these animals are,” said Dr Briefer.“Farmers might be able t change their way t raise gats cnsidering this natural behavir.”
28.What des the underlined wrd “bleats” mean?
A.Habits. B.Vices.
C.Respnses.D.Vides.
29.During the first few days f the baby deer,the mther and the kid mainly depend n t recgnise each ther when they are hiding in grass.
A.vice B.tuch
C.videsD.smell
30.In the experiment,what des a mther gat d when hearing her kids' vice?
A.Making vice in respnse.
B.Jumping ver and ver.
C.Hiding herself smewhere.
D.Behaving just as usual.
31.The passage is mainly written fr t read.
A.teachersB.writers
C.farmersD.lawyers
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。阅读本文,有利于增强学生爱护动物、保护动物的意识。
答案及剖析:
28.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。由第二段可知, 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声,并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现,这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词“bleats”是vices(声音)的意思,故选B项。
29.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“A mther and the kid rely a lt the first week f their fact,this is the case fr deer...”可知,在小羊出生的第一周,在野外时,羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来识别彼此。事实上鹿也是这种情况,故选D项。
30.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第四段最后一句可知,母羊在听到自己孩子的声音时,会以声音回应,故选A项。
31.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知,考虑到羊的这种自然行为,农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出,这篇短文主要是写给农民的,故选C项。
D
Mre and mre birds are flying t settle at Qinghai Lake,ne f the highest inland lakes in China,thanks t the prtectin effrts f lcal gvernments.Cvering an area f ver 4,000 square kilmetres,Qinghai Lake is als the cuntry's biggest salt-water lake.Lcated in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince,the lake is famus fr the tw islands at its nrthwest pint—Crmrant Island and Egg Island.The tw islands have plenty f flating grass and varius schls f fish,ffering rich fd surces fr birds.The islands have becme a paradise fr different kinds f grups f birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April,when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts t melt,ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs.During the mnths,flcks f birds cver the whle sky ver the islands and birds eggs can be fund everywhere.Visitrs can hear the singing f birds frm miles away.These have becme a wrld-famus symbl f the lake.
T prtect this paradise fr birds and supprt calls fr eclgical prtectin,China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Prtectin Zne at the end f 1997.Meanwhile,the State has pinted ut the Bird Islands and Spring Bay f the Qinghai Lake as central prtectin znes.
Inspectin fficials and management emplyees ften patrl the lake,imprving lcal residents' knwledge f related laws and spreading knwledge abut animal prtectin t visitrs.They are making great effrts t call n peple t lve and prtect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences arund the island area t prevent wlves,fxes and ther carnivrus animals,as well as illegal hunters frm breaking up the birds' nest-building,egg-laying and breeding.As a result,mre and mre birds are cming t the islands fr sheltering and breeding.
32.Why are mre and mre birds cming t the biggest salt-water lake in the Great Nrthwest?
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being refrmed.
C.Because envirnments there are getting mre and mre agreeable fr them t live in.
D.Because the peple there are becming richer and richer.
33.The birds feed n accrding t the passage.
A.flating fish and varius grass
B.grass mving n the water surface and different kinds f fish
C.salt water and plenty f grains
D.crn frm the lcal farmers
34.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau desn't change int water,unless mre than 20 kinds f birds cme t the Bird Islands.
B.Flcks f birds fly up t the whle sky ver islands t lay eggs.
C.Visitrs can listen t the singing f birds frm miles away,but they culdn't see any f the birds.
D.“The ice n the plateau begins t change int water” means spring is cming.
35.The fficials g arund the lake mainly t .
A.let the lcals there knw the animal prtectin law
B.tell the visitrs there sme knwledge abut animal prtectin
C.call n peple t lve and prtect the birds
D.all f the abve
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施使越来越多的鸟类在此栖息,使之成为鸟的天堂。阅读本文,有利于增强学生提升保护鸟类的意识,实现人与动物的和谐相处。
答案及剖析:
32.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段的“The tw islands have plenty f flating grass fd surces fr birds”可知青海湖的两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源,越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖,故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟儿生活,故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段中的“plenty f flating grass and varius schls f fish,ffering rich fd surces fr birds”可知,鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的,故选B项。
34.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段的“when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts t melt”可知,每年三四月份,覆盖青海湖的冰雪开始融化,可见天气变暖,意味着春天的到来,D项表述与之相同,故选D项。
35.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章的第四段可知政府官员给人们普及动物保护法,而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性,并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿,A、B、C三项均正确,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shuld we create mre natinal parks t
save endangered animals?
Dn't yu find it wrrying that mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct(灭绝)?36. And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks.
37. If this envirnment is destryed—fr example,when farmers clear a frest fr new fields,r trees are cut dwn fr making mney—many animals are unable t survive,and mre species are likely t becme extinct.
In additin,natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted.A majr reasn why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals t make mney.38.
On the ther hand,sme peple fight against the creatin f natinal parks because they cnsider it wrng t interfere(干涉) with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural envirnment.39. They als pint ut that a few species are mre likely t prduce yung animals in the wild than in natinal parks.
All in all,thugh,these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits f natinal parks.40. As a matter f fact,they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies,that is,human beings.
A.T begin with,animals are imprtant t humans.
B.Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.
C.I persnally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.
E.Firstly,natinal parks prtect the animals' natural envirnment.
F.They say thugh the animals may face danger,they enjy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussin abut whether t create mre natinal parks.
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物呢?作者对此进行了论述。阅读本文,有利于学生增强保护动物的意识。
答案及剖析:
36.C 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据上下文内容可知,作者认为我们必须拯救濒危动物,且最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项承上启下,符合语境。
37.E 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据下文内容可知,如果环境被破坏,许多动物就无法生存,更多的物种可能会灭绝。因此首先提到的是国家公园可以保护动物生活的自然环境,故选E项。
38.B 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。上文讲述动物被猎杀的原因,此处讲述另外一个原因。故选B项。
39.F 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据上一句内容可知,有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中。F项符合语境。
40.D 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据下一句内容可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There's a saying abut elephants that ges,“Elephants never frget.” A recent nline vide hlds 41 t this saying,as a baby elephant saved a man frm drwning.
The five-year-ld elephant was named Kham La.The man she “ 42 ” is Darrick Thmsn,her trainer.
Darrick called ut t Kham La while he was in a rushing river f the Elephant Nature Park,Thailand.Kham La 43 t her favurite persn and immediately ffered her trunk when she gt clse t Darrick.T further 44 him frm the rushing water,Kham La blcked it by putting up her left leg.Darrick 45 her trunk when Kham La attempted t bring him t safety.
46 Darrick wasn't in danger.He pretended t be 47 t shw peple the clse bnd he had frmed with Kham La.The clse bnd was frmed when Darrick saved Kham La frm the 48 methds used n baby elephants fr turist attractins.
“Kham La was in a really bad way when she came t us,” explained Darrick.“She had been tied up and frced t have cruel training knwn as ‘crushing' t prepare her fr wrk.We 49 her and helped her t recver.She became really 50 t me.I went in the river t shw just hw clse ur 51 is.If yu shw warmth and kindness t them,they'll 52 yu well,t.”
“Crushing” is a 53 methd used n baby elephants.They are beaten s that they bey their trainers.
“She's nw a happy yung elephant.The vide shws just hw clse she is t me and it's an imprtant lessn t be kind t 54 .This really ges t shw that an elephant truly never 55 !” Darrick added.
B.true
C.specialD.pssible
B.invited
C.savedD.visited
B.flew
C.rushedD.flated
B.cntrl
C.liftD.prtect
n tB.kept up with
C.tk ntice fD.brke away frm
B.Finally
C.GraduallyD.Actually
B.researching
C.drwningD.arguing
B.cruel
C.unusualD.scientific
B.freed
C.acceptedD.rewarded
B.nice
C.helpfulD.clse
B.career
C.cncernD.service
B.influence
C.treatD.judge
B.training
C.wrkingD.acting
B.classmates
C.strangersD.animals
B.frgets
C.ignresD.changes
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了驯象人与小象结下深厚友情的故事,赞扬了动物知恩图报的美德,提醒人们要善待它们。阅读本文,有利于培养学生爱护动物、善待动物的观念。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.B 此处表示一个网上视频适用于这个谚语,hld true意为“适用,有效”,故选B项。
42.C 由上段最后一句中的“saved a man”可知,saved符合题意。
43.C 从下文可知,小象喜欢Darrick,听到呼叫肯定会冲过去(rushed)提供帮助。
44.D 小象为了“保护”(prtect)Darrick,抬起了左腿。
45.A 小象试图把Darrick带到安全的地方,显然Darrick要紧紧抓住小象的鼻子。hld n t意为“紧紧抓住”。符合题意。
46.D 由空格后的“Darrick wasn't in danger.He pretended”可知,Darrick事实上(actually)并没有处在危险中。故选D项。
47.C 由“pretended t be”和第一段最后一句中的“saved a man frm drwning”可知,drwning符合语境。
48.B 由下一段中的“have cruel training knwn as ‘crushing’ t prepare her fr wrk”可知,cruel(残酷的)符合题意。
49.B 从空格后的“helped her t recver”可知,Darrick让小象获得了自由(freed)。
50.D 由下句中的“hw clse”可知,clse(亲密的)符合题意。
51.A 由上下文可知,Darrick想验证的是两者之间的亲密关系(relatinship)。
52.C 根据空格前的“If yu shw warmth and kindness t them”可知,如果你对大象好,大象也会这样对待(treat)你。
53.B 根据下句中的“they bey their trainers”可知,空格前提到的“crushing”应该是训练小象的方法。training(训练)符合题意。
54.D 由空格前的“it's an imprtant lessn t be kind t”可知,这是善待动物(animals)的重要一课。
55.B 此处呼应文章开头的“Elephants never frget”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the ldest man-made water system in the wrld,and a wnder in the develpment f Chinese science.56. (build) ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China,this amazing engineering 57. (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times,the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands 58. (suffer) frm regular flds caused by verflw frm the Minjiang River.59. (help) the victims f the flding,Li Bing,the regin gvernr,tgether with his sn,decided t find a slutin.Li designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing naturally.60. (gd) still,the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain,making 61. suitable fr farming.
Once the system was finished,n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live 62. (peaceful).Tday,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature.Unlike mdern dams 63. the water is blcked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally,64. (enable) ecsystem(生态系统) and fish ppulatins t exist 65. harmny.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰这一水利工程的历史和作用。阅读本文,有利于激发学生的民族自豪感和爱国热情。
答案及剖析:
56.Built 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,都江堰是被建造的,故用过去分词。
57.achievement 考查名词。此处充当句子主语,应该用名词形式。
58.suffered 考查时态。由句首的时间状语可知,要用一般过去时。
59.T help 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,用动词不定式。
60.Better 考查形容词。由文意叙述可知,此处与上文“take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing naturally”相比较,故用比较级。
61.it 考查代词。此处指代上文提到的“dry Chengdu Plain”。
62.peacefully 考查副词。修饰动词live,用副词形式。
63.where 考查定语从句。由句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词dams在后面的从句中充当地点状语,故用where。
64.enabling 考查非谓语动词。前一句“Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally”叙述的情况造成了一种结果,且与enable之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。
65.in 考查介词。in harmny为固定搭配,意为“和谐的”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流最近的打算。你回信说你们搬入了新学校,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力,主要从以下几个方面做起:
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收recycle
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter telling me yur latest plan.







Yurs,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter telling me yur latest plan.Our new schl has been set up and we mved int it just a few days ag.In rder t build a “green campus”,I wuld like t call n my classmates t make mre effrts.
First,we are ging t plant mre trees n campus t beautify ur schl envirnment.Recycling is always the best methd t prtect the envirnment,s,secnd,we will recycle bttles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Last but nt least,we will try ur best t save energy at schl.Fr example,we will turn ff electrical appliances when they are nt being used.
I believe united effrts can make ur schl a real “green campus”.D yu think s?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer,and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque,a big city in the state f New Mexic.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.Uncle Paul,my dad's friend,picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.Very early in the mrning,Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said.After breakfast,I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草).I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
In the afternn,I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride,and he said yes,as lng as my dad went with me.I wasn't ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway.S,my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats,gt n ur hrses,and headed slwly twards the muntains.“Dn't be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried,“and keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight.It was s peaceful and quiet and the clurs f the brwn rcks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene.It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.






Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.








[思路指引]
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨大意。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One pssible versin:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.Afraid that I might hurt the lvely small creature,I autmatically let ut a cry t stp my hrse.Hwever,it became scared and started t run like crazy.All this cming withut warning,I was seized by fear.“Dn't let g f the rpe! Keep calm!” yelled Dad.I fllwed what he tld me t d.T my relief,it stpped slwly.But befre we jumped ff the hrses,we fund that we had been ff the beaten track and gt lst.
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.Exhausted and hungry,I wndered if we culd find ur way back.I kept shuting fr help,hping my shuts culd be heard by smene,but there was n reply.Dad sunded a little wrried as he reminded me t calm dwn.It was then that my mind raced.“Listen,Dad,the rushing river water,” I shuted excitedly.“We can return t the farm huse dwn the river.” Befre lng,we caught sight f the lights in the distance.We knew we were safe.What a thrilling vacatin,like never befre,we had!