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Unit 2 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 2 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元话题阅读理解专项练习
（2022·江苏南京·八年级期中）As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
1．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
2．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
3．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?
A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
4．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．more and more children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．More Choices, More Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Education
D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科八年级期中）Everyone knows that playing sports is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes (分钟) each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “fitness centers”. They have much equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together.
6．Exercise cannot make us _________.
A．strong B．smart C．fat D．happy
7．Which is not a good way to exercise?
A．walk B．play computer games C．swim D．play ball games
8．It’s best to exercise __________ minutes each time.
A．thirty B．three C．twenty D．thirteen
9．The underlined (画线的) word “equipment” means _________ in Chinese.
A．机器 B．器材 C．武器 D．器官
10．The writer thinks exercise is _________.
A．easy B．fun C．bad D．boring
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for(适合)you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose(选择)any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
11．It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef
12．The underlined word “fixed” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的
13．The writer would like you to ________.
A．eat much meat before exercising
B．drink enough water after exercising
C．take exercise only in the morning
D．exercise every day
14．Which of the following will be the best title?
A．Results(结果)of sports and exercise
B．Best time for sports and exercise
C．Reasons for sports and exercise
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）
LIFE Wuhan DailyMay 22nd, 2021
The step count app. (计步app)
To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真).
15． According to the news, We can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily.
B．the news above comes from LIFE section
C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu
D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2021
16．What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise?
A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder.
C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other.
17．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving.
C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways.
18．We can know from the news that ________.
A．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B．Mr. Wu hates to exercise
C．The step count app is bad for your health D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy
19．The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________.
A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walking
B．people are using the app to record their step number
C．it’s great to exercise with friends in a group
D．lazy people will change after using the app
（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期中）Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard(努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________.
A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game
21．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music?
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise more fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
22．What does the writer do every evening?
A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball.
23．文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。
A．doing well in a game B．doing training for a game
C．knowing more about a game D．concentrating before a game
24．What’s the best title(最好标题) of this passage?
A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health
（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室八年级期中）Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs(俱乐部): basketball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball and so on. The price is 10 dollars for each lesson. Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr. Green. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 833-1236. His e-mail address is spcb@163. com. or you can call Miss Jones at 833-1237. She is our tennis coach(教练). She is good with the students. Her e-mail address is jiayi@126. com.
25．From the passage, we know Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal are ________ players.
A．volleyball B．Tennis C．basketball D．ping-pong
26．Miss Jones can help you with ________.
A．computer B．singing C．art D．tennis
27．If you have three lessons a week, you must pay (付款) ________.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．30 dollars D．40 dollars
28．Mr. Green plays ________ very well.
A．tennis B．basketball C．volleyball D．ping-pong
（2022·河北·高阳宏利佳学校八年级期中）Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (机敏的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways you have to like what you’re doing; exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together.
29．________ is not a way to exercise.
A．Watching TV B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Running
30．We’d better exercise ________.
A．twice a week B．twice a day C．once a day D．once a month
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Everyone needs to do exercise.
B．Exercise enough but not too much.
C．The equipment in the fitness centre can help us exercise our body.
D．We can only exercise at the fitness centre.
32．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．health B．exercise C．fitness centres D．equipment
（2022·山东青岛·八年级期中）It’s 9: 30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?
Jet Lee, China
He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday.
Molly, the United States
She is 12 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for best beaches and beautiful sceneries. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine.
Becky, Australia
Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a doctor at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends.
Joe, Japan
He is 14 years old. He is playing football with his friends on the playground. He plays it very well. And he is captain of the school football team.
33．What is Jet Lee doing now? He is ________.
A．lying on the beach. B．playing football. C．doing his homework. D．playing basketball.
34．Molly is from ________.
A．America B．Australia C．Japan D．China
35．Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends because ________.
A．she has much homework B．her cat is ill C．she is badly sick D．her mother is sick
36．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．Jeff is the name of Becky’s pet dog. B．Becky is reading an English book on the beach.
C．Jet Lee has a test on Monday. D．Joe is captain of the school basketball team.
37．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A．How to Make Friends B．How to Relax on Sunday Morning
C．Different Students School Life D．Different Activities on Sunday Morning
（2021·北京门头沟·八年级期中）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax (放松). They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular (最受欢迎的) activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs (节目) so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets (宠物). They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer. gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
38．What is the favourite free time activity of people in the UK?
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out" with their friends.
40．What is the passage mainly (主要的) about?
A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time. D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）
Tom
Last weekend, I flew to Beijing with parents. The weather was fine. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and visited some places of interest. We had a good time. The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus. We took some photos. We had a happy day! What did you do, Jenny?
Jenny
My uncle lives on the farm. There is an apple harvest on his farm. Last weekend, my family drove to visit him. After we got there, I couldn’t wait to pick a big and red apple on the tree. The apple tasted so sweet. Then we picked apples. In the afternoon, we had a big meal there. I thought it was delicious.
Jack
It was Lucy’s birthday last Sunday. I came to her birthday party. We brought her many presents. Lucy liked them very much. There was a big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it at the party. We all sat around it. After Lucy made a silent wish, we blew the candles out in one breath. At the party we had a wonderful time! What about you, Mary?
Mary
Oh, your weekend was great, but I had a busy weekend. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. After that, I helped my mom cook dinner. In the evening I did my homework. I was tired, but I was happy.
41． Who visited many places of interest last weekend?
A．Mary B．Jack C．Tom D．Jenny
42．How did Jenny go to her uncle’s farm?
A．By train B．By plane C．In a car D．By bus
43．From the passage we can know that ______________.
A．Mary helped her parents to do housework at night
B．Mary was free at home last weekend
C．Mary thought she had a bad time last weekend
D．Mary spent most of the time staying at home last weekend
44．The main idea of the passage is __________.
A．how these children spent their time last weekend
B．where these children went last weekend
C．with whom these children spent the weekend
D．what these children learned last weekend
45．Which of the following is not true?
A．Mary went shopping with her parents in the afternoon.
B．Tom visited the Great Wall with his parents on the first day they got to Beijing.
C．Jenny had a big meal on her uncle’s farm.
D．Jack had a good time on Lucy’s birthday party.
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。
3．
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
5．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方式。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well”可知，锻炼能让我们强壮，聪明，开心，所以锻炼不能让我们变胖，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games”可知，锻炼的方式有：散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者球类运动，所以玩电脑游戏不是锻炼的方式，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It’s best to exercise 30 minutes (分钟) each time”可知，每次锻炼30分钟最好，故选A。
9．
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“People call them “fitness centers”和“The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs”可知，健身中心有很多能帮助锻炼胳膊或腿的器材，推知“equipment”是“器材”的意思，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Exercise can be fun”可知，作者认为锻炼很有趣，故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区。
11．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it”可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的。故选A。
12．
词义猜测题。根据“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为“固定的”。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水。故选B。
14．
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，文章主要讲述关于运动和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用“Wrong ideas about sports and exercise”最合适。故选D。
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。
15．
细节理解题。根据文章左上角“LIFE”可知，该新闻来自于生活版块。故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。
19．
主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了听音乐对运动锻炼的影响。
20．
细节理解题。根据“A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.”可知，音乐能够帮助运动员准备体育比赛。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知，听音乐可以使锻炼更有趣，还能帮助人们坚持锻炼，因此②③正确。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步锻炼。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，当听音乐的时候无法做到赛前注意力集中，“it”指的是concentrating before a game。故选D。
24．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game.”和后文内容可知，全文围绕听音乐对运动的影响展开，因此B项“音乐和运动”最适合做标题。故选B。
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇体育俱乐部的广告信息。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal?”可知，Kobe Bryant和Shaquille O’Neal都是篮球运动员。故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“She is our tennis coach(教练).”可知，琼斯女士是一名网球教练。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The price is 10 dollars for each lesson.”可知，每一节课需要支付10美元。一周如果上三节课，需要支付30美元。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“He plays basketball very well.”可知，格林先生篮球打得非常好。故选B。
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了运动锻炼的重要性。
29．
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or play ball games.”可知，跑、跳、游泳都是锻炼的方式，看电视不是。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好一周锻炼两次。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together.”可知，我们不仅仅只能在健身中心锻炼。故选D。
32．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的方式、时间以及频率。所以文章主要是要告诉我们关于锻炼的一些事。故选B。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．B
37．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9: 30正在进行的活动。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He is busy with his homework at home.”可知，Jet Lee在忙着做家庭作业。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Molly, the United States”可知，Molly来自美国。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“...because he is badly sick and needs to see a doctor at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends”可知，Becky不能去看电影的原因是因为她的狗病了，需要去看医生。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital”可知，Becky正带着她的宠物猫去医院，而不是在海滩上读一本英语书。故选B。
37．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9: 30正在进行的活动。主要说的是星期天上午不同的活动。故选D。
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The most popular (最受欢迎的) activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“They often record (录制) programs (节目) so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。
41．C
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的周末生活。
41．
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and visited some places of interest.”可知，Tom去参观了一些名胜古迹。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my family drove to visit him.”可知，Jenny和她的家人开车去看望她叔叔。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. After that, I helped my mom cook dinner. In the evening I did my homework.”可知，星期天早上，Mary打扫了她的房间，洗了她的衣服。下午Mary和她父母去超市购物。之后，又帮妈妈做饭。晚上她做家庭作业。由此可推知，上周末玛丽大部分时间都呆在家里。故选D。
44．
主旨大意题。根据“Last weekend, I flew to Beijing with parents.”、“Last weekend, my family drove to visit him.”、“It was Lucy’s birthday last Sunday.”和“Oh, your weekend was great, but I had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主要讲述四个孩子是如何度过周末生活的。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus.”可知，Tom第二天乘公共汽车去了长城。因此B项是错的。故选B。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元话题阅读理解专项练习
（2022·江苏南京·八年级期中）As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
1．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
2．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
3．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?
A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
4．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．more and more children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．More Choices, More Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Education
D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科八年级期中）Everyone knows that playing sports is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes (分钟) each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “fitness centers”. They have much equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together.
6．Exercise cannot make us _________.
A．strong B．smart C．fat D．happy
7．Which is not a good way to exercise?
A．walk B．play computer games C．swim D．play ball games
8．It’s best to exercise __________ minutes each time.
A．thirty B．three C．twenty D．thirteen
9．The underlined (画线的) word “equipment” means _________ in Chinese.
A．机器 B．器材 C．武器 D．器官
10．The writer thinks exercise is _________.
A．easy B．fun C．bad D．boring
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for(适合)you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose(选择)any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间)when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
11．It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef
12．The underlined word “fixed” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的
13．The writer would like you to ________.
A．eat much meat before exercising
B．drink enough water after exercising
C．take exercise only in the morning
D．exercise every day
14．Which of the following will be the best title?
A．Results(结果)of sports and exercise
B．Best time for sports and exercise
C．Reasons for sports and exercise
D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）
LIFE Wuhan DailyMay 22nd, 2021
The step count app. (计步app)
To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真).
15． According to the news, We can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily.
B．the news above comes from LIFE section
C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu
D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2021
16．What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise?
A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder.
C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other.
17．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving.
C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways.
18．We can know from the news that ________.
A．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B．Mr. Wu hates to exercise
C．The step count app is bad for your health D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy
19．The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________.
A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walking
B．people are using the app to record their step number
C．it’s great to exercise with friends in a group
D．lazy people will change after using the app
（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期中）Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard(努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________.
A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game
21．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music?
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise more fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
22．What does the writer do every evening?
A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball.
23．文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。
A．doing well in a game B．doing training for a game
C．knowing more about a game D．concentrating before a game
24．What’s the best title(最好标题) of this passage?
A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health
（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室八年级期中）Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs(俱乐部): basketball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball and so on. The price is 10 dollars for each lesson. Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr. Green. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 833-1236. His e-mail address is spcb@163. com. or you can call Miss Jones at 833-1237. She is our tennis coach(教练). She is good with the students. Her e-mail address is jiayi@126. com.
25．From the passage, we know Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal are ________ players.
A．volleyball B．Tennis C．basketball D．ping-pong
26．Miss Jones can help you with ________.
A．computer B．singing C．art D．tennis
27．If you have three lessons a week, you must pay (付款) ________.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．30 dollars D．40 dollars
28．Mr. Green plays ________ very well.
A．tennis B．basketball C．volleyball D．ping-pong
（2022·河北·高阳宏利佳学校八年级期中）Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (机敏的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways you have to like what you’re doing; exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together.
29．________ is not a way to exercise.
A．Watching TV B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Running
30．We’d better exercise ________.
A．twice a week B．twice a day C．once a day D．once a month
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Everyone needs to do exercise.
B．Exercise enough but not too much.
C．The equipment in the fitness centre can help us exercise our body.
D．We can only exercise at the fitness centre.
32．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．health B．exercise C．fitness centres D．equipment
（2022·山东青岛·八年级期中）It’s 9: 30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?
Jet Lee, China
He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday.
Molly, the United States
She is 12 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for best beaches and beautiful sceneries. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine.
Becky, Australia
Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a doctor at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends.
Joe, Japan
He is 14 years old. He is playing football with his friends on the playground. He plays it very well. And he is captain of the school football team.
33．What is Jet Lee doing now? He is ________.
A．lying on the beach. B．playing football. C．doing his homework. D．playing basketball.
34．Molly is from ________.
A．America B．Australia C．Japan D．China
35．Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends because ________.
A．she has much homework B．her cat is ill C．she is badly sick D．her mother is sick
36．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．Jeff is the name of Becky’s pet dog. B．Becky is reading an English book on the beach.
C．Jet Lee has a test on Monday. D．Joe is captain of the school basketball team.
37．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A．How to Make Friends B．How to Relax on Sunday Morning
C．Different Students School Life D．Different Activities on Sunday Morning
（2021·北京门头沟·八年级期中）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax (放松). They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular (最受欢迎的) activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs (节目) so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets (宠物). They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer. gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
38．What is the favourite free time activity of people in the UK?
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out" with their friends.
40．What is the passage mainly (主要的) about?
A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time. D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）
Tom
Last weekend, I flew to Beijing with parents. The weather was fine. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and visited some places of interest. We had a good time. The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus. We took some photos. We had a happy day! What did you do, Jenny?
Jenny
My uncle lives on the farm. There is an apple harvest on his farm. Last weekend, my family drove to visit him. After we got there, I couldn’t wait to pick a big and red apple on the tree. The apple tasted so sweet. Then we picked apples. In the afternoon, we had a big meal there. I thought it was delicious.
Jack
It was Lucy’s birthday last Sunday. I came to her birthday party. We brought her many presents. Lucy liked them very much. There was a big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it at the party. We all sat around it. After Lucy made a silent wish, we blew the candles out in one breath. At the party we had a wonderful time! What about you, Mary?
Mary
Oh, your weekend was great, but I had a busy weekend. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. After that, I helped my mom cook dinner. In the evening I did my homework. I was tired, but I was happy.
41． Who visited many places of interest last weekend?
A．Mary B．Jack C．Tom D．Jenny
42．How did Jenny go to her uncle’s farm?
A．By train B．By plane C．In a car D．By bus
43．From the passage we can know that ______________.
A．Mary helped her parents to do housework at night
B．Mary was free at home last weekend
C．Mary thought she had a bad time last weekend
D．Mary spent most of the time staying at home last weekend
44．The main idea of the passage is __________.
A．how these children spent their time last weekend
B．where these children went last weekend
C．with whom these children spent the weekend
D．what these children learned last weekend
45．Which of the following is not true?
A．Mary went shopping with her parents in the afternoon.
B．Tom visited the Great Wall with his parents on the first day they got to Beijing.
C．Jenny had a big meal on her uncle’s farm.
D．Jack had a good time on Lucy’s birthday party.
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。
3．
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
5．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方式。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well”可知，锻炼能让我们强壮，聪明，开心，所以锻炼不能让我们变胖，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games”可知，锻炼的方式有：散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者球类运动，所以玩电脑游戏不是锻炼的方式，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It’s best to exercise 30 minutes (分钟) each time”可知，每次锻炼30分钟最好，故选A。
9．
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“People call them “fitness centers”和“The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs”可知，健身中心有很多能帮助锻炼胳膊或腿的器材，推知“equipment”是“器材”的意思，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Exercise can be fun”可知，作者认为锻炼很有趣，故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区。
11．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas is rich in it”可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的。故选A。
12．
词义猜测题。根据“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为“固定的”。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水。故选B。
14．
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，文章主要讲述关于运动和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用“Wrong ideas about sports and exercise”最合适。故选D。
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。
15．
细节理解题。根据文章左上角“LIFE”可知，该新闻来自于生活版块。故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。
19．
主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了听音乐对运动锻炼的影响。
20．
细节理解题。根据“A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.”可知，音乐能够帮助运动员准备体育比赛。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知，听音乐可以使锻炼更有趣，还能帮助人们坚持锻炼，因此②③正确。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步锻炼。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，当听音乐的时候无法做到赛前注意力集中，“it”指的是concentrating before a game。故选D。
24．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game.”和后文内容可知，全文围绕听音乐对运动的影响展开，因此B项“音乐和运动”最适合做标题。故选B。
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇体育俱乐部的广告信息。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal?”可知，Kobe Bryant和Shaquille O’Neal都是篮球运动员。故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“She is our tennis coach(教练).”可知，琼斯女士是一名网球教练。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The price is 10 dollars for each lesson.”可知，每一节课需要支付10美元。一周如果上三节课，需要支付30美元。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“He plays basketball very well.”可知，格林先生篮球打得非常好。故选B。
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了运动锻炼的重要性。
29．
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, jump, swim or play ball games.”可知，跑、跳、游泳都是锻炼的方式，看电视不是。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好一周锻炼两次。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together.”可知，我们不仅仅只能在健身中心锻炼。故选D。
32．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的方式、时间以及频率。所以文章主要是要告诉我们关于锻炼的一些事。故选B。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．B
37．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9: 30正在进行的活动。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He is busy with his homework at home.”可知，Jet Lee在忙着做家庭作业。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Molly, the United States”可知，Molly来自美国。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“...because he is badly sick and needs to see a doctor at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends”可知，Becky不能去看电影的原因是因为她的狗病了，需要去看医生。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital”可知，Becky正带着她的宠物猫去医院，而不是在海滩上读一本英语书。故选B。
37．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9: 30正在进行的活动。主要说的是星期天上午不同的活动。故选D。
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The most popular (最受欢迎的) activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“They often record (录制) programs (节目) so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。
41．C
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的周末生活。
41．
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and visited some places of interest.”可知，Tom去参观了一些名胜古迹。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my family drove to visit him.”可知，Jenny和她的家人开车去看望她叔叔。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. After that, I helped my mom cook dinner. In the evening I did my homework.”可知，星期天早上，Mary打扫了她的房间，洗了她的衣服。下午Mary和她父母去超市购物。之后，又帮妈妈做饭。晚上她做家庭作业。由此可推知，上周末玛丽大部分时间都呆在家里。故选D。
44．
主旨大意题。根据“Last weekend, I flew to Beijing with parents.”、“Last weekend, my family drove to visit him.”、“It was Lucy’s birthday last Sunday.”和“Oh, your weekend was great, but I had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主要讲述四个孩子是如何度过周末生活的。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus.”可知，Tom第二天乘公共汽车去了长城。因此B项是错的。故选B。
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