Unit+2+单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit+2+单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2022·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校九年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the ____1____ (big) celebration for Chinese people. They start to get ready for it before the festival starts. They buy lots of food and some ____2____ (beauty) clothes for family members. Chinese people like the festival ____3____ it’s a time for family to get together. People who work away from home come back to their homes. The Spring Festival is also ____4____ special travel season. Trains, buses and planes ____5____ (be) always very busy. At the Spring Festival people enjoy ____6____ (they) by playing card games, watching TV and having big dinners. ____7____ the night of the festival, the Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for everyone to watch. Red envelopes ____8____ (give) and received among relatives and friends. Most people wait for the clock to strike (敲) twelve and send ____9____ (message) to their friends at that very moment. All the people are looking forward to ____10____ (live) a happy and healthy life.
（2022·河北·临漳县教育体育局教研室八年级期末）April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play ___11___ (joke) on others on this special d___12___. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been ___13___ (fool) by you laughs, too, and he will never be angry with you.
       Mother’s Day is on the ___14___ (two) Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r___15___
Easter Day falls on the film Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to church and ___16___ (child) often get p___17___, such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. ___18___ (usual) families all get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D___19___25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can ___20___ (be) seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
Dear Cindy,
How are you? I had a great time last Tuesday, May 30th, 2017. It was a traditional Chinese festival ____21____ (call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He ____22____ (kill) himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC．People there rowed the boats ____23____ (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then ____24____ (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ____25____ (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we ____26____ (regard) it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever ____27____ (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team ____28____ (reach) the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, ____29____ (will) you ____30____ (like) to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
（2022·吉林长春·二模）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated in every culture. Every festival has ____31____ (it) different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all ____32____ the world, the spirit of sharing joy, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the ____33____ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful ____34____ the year’s food. In ancient Egypt (埃及), the harvest festival ____35____ (celebrate) during the springtime. People sang, danced and played sports on the day. Today, in some European countries, people make churches and town halls look ____36____ (good) than usual by putting flowers and fruit, and getting together to celebrate over a meal. During ____37____ Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals, ____38____ sometimes they can change over time. With the ____39____ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may pass away and others may be accepted. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers (烟花) to drive ______40______ the ghosts and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
（2022·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____41____ (festival) to have dinner.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully ____42____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____43____ (close) to each other. When I was in my ____44____ (twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made ____45____ (we) feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again we ____46____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never ____47____ us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____48____ sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. ____49____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are ____50____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
（2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day __51__ April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which __52__ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take __53__ (photo). And they put them online for a Hanfu photo __54__ (compete).
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also __55__ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese __56__ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it __57__ (change) greatly so far. However, some of __58__ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel __59__ confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing __60__ they feel about this.
（2021·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Mid-Autumn Festival is our traditional festival in China. It ____61____ (celebrate) on August 15 every year in Chinese lunar calendar. During this festival, people admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families. There are many folk ____62____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is ____63____ (touching) among them. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautigul wife. Hou Yi ____64____ (shoot) down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth. A goddess thanked Hou Yi by ____65____ (give) him a magic medicine. Hou Yi ____66____ (plan) to drink the medicine with his wife. However, Peng Meng tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused ____67____ (give) Peng Meng the medicine and drank ____68____ all. As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. Hou Yi was ____69____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. ____70____ he wished that his wife could come back!
（2022·山东·滕州市荆河街道滕南中学一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It ____71____(celebrate) on August 15th of the lunar calendar (农历). It is a time for family members ____72____ (get) together and have a big meal. Mooncakes are a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____73____ they are in a shape of a fall moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peopled wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival and the story of Chang’e is thought to be ____74____ (touching) of all. After Hou Yi, her husband, shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by ____75____ (give) him magic medicine, ____76____, a bad man called Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused ____77____(give) it to him and took it all. She became so light ____78____ she flew up to the moon. How Hou Yi missed ____79____!
After this, people started the ____80____(traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

参考答案：
1．biggest
2．beautiful
3．because
4．a
5．are
6．themselves
7．On
8．are given
9．messages
10．living
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的节日，介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备，以及春节那天人们会做的活动。
1．
句意：春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语境可知，此处是和其他中国节日对比，空前有the，所以空处应用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
2．
句意：他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes，应用beauty对应的形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
3．
句意：中国人喜欢这个节日，因为这是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese people like the festival..it’s a time for family to get together. ”可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
4．
句意：春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。season是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，空后special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。
5．
句意：火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
6．
句意：在春节，人们玩纸牌游戏，看电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
7．
句意：在春节的晚上，电视上播放着春节联欢晚会，每个人都可以观看。“the night of the festival”具体到了某一天，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
8．
句意：亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故填are given。
9．
句意：大多数人等待钟敲十二点，并在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词，结合“to their friends”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
10．
句意：所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。
11．jokes
12．(d)ay
13．fooled
14．second

15．(r)est
16．children
17．(p)resents
18．Usually
19．(D)ecember

20．be
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍愚人节、母亲节、复活节、感恩节以及圣诞节的时间和习俗。
11．
句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。play jokes on others on sb“开某人的玩笑”，是固定短语，故填jokes。
12．
句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。根据“April Fools’ Day is on April 1st.”可知，这是一天，day“天”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(d)ay。
13．
句意：如果你成功了，你通常会笑着说：“愚人节快乐！”先行词person与动词fool之间是被动关系，此处指的是“被愚弄”，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动，故填fooled。
14．
句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。空前有the修饰，空处应用序数词表示顺序，故填second。
15．
句意：父亲和孩子做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。根据“Fathers and children do the housework”及首字母提示可知，母亲可以休息一下，have a rest“休息”，故填(r)est。
16．
句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“get”可知，动词是原形，主语应用复数名词，故填children。
17．
句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“such as toy rabbits”及首字母提示可知，孩子们可以得到礼物，present“礼物”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填(p)resents。
18．
句意：通常一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Usually。
19．
句意：圣诞节在12月25日。根据首字母提示及常识可知，12月25日是圣诞节，故填(D)ecember。
20．
句意：美丽的事物无处不在。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处应用be动词，与空后的seen构成情态动词的被动结构，故填be。
21．called
22．killed
23．to save
24．threw
25．making
26．regard
27．watched
28．to reach
29．would
30．like
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。
21．
句意：那天是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与call之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
22．
句意：他在公元前278年农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC”可知用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。故填killed。
23．
句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats ... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他，用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。
24．
句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
25．
句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词making作宾语。故填making。
26．
句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它作为我们的日常食物。根据“but now”可知用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填regard。
27．
句意：你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever ...”可知用watch的过去分词小形式watched，构成现在完成时。故填watched。
28．
句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处用动词不定式to reach作后置定语，此处表示“第一个到达终点线的队伍”。故填to reach。
29．
句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”，固定句式。故填would。
30．
句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”，固定句式。故填like。
31．its
32．over
33．traditional
34．for
35．was celebrated
36．better
37．the
38．but
39．development
40．away
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地不同的节日风俗习惯，有些风俗可能会随时时间的推移而消失，有些则会发生改变。
31．
句意：每个节日都有它的不同的风俗。customs是复数名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
32．
句意：然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，全世界，分享快乐、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是一样的。all over the world表示“全世界”。故填over。
33．
句意：在所有的传统节日中，关于收获的节日在几乎每一个文化中都能被找到。festivals为复数名词，其前应用形容词修饰。名词tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
34．
句意：人们庆祝节日来表达他们对这一年收获的食物是心存感谢的。be thankful for表示“对……表示感谢”。故填for。
35．
句意：在古代埃及，收获的节日是在春天庆祝的。根据“In ancient Egypt”可知该句应用一般过去时。主语the harvest festival与动词celebrate存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应有一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the harvest festival为单数名词，be动词用was。动词celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填was celebrated。
36．
句意：现在，在一些欧洲国家，人们通过放置鲜花和水果，把教堂和市政厅装饰得比平时更好看，然后大家聚在一起共享晚餐。由“than”可知句子应用比较级，感官动词look后接形容词作表语，因此good的比较级为better。故填better。
37．
句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。“中秋节”是专有名词the Mid-Autumn festival，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
38．
句意：风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用，但有时它们也会随着时间的推移而发生改变。空格前的“Customs play an important role in festivals”意为“风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用”，空格后的“sometimes they can change over time”意为“有时它们会随着时间的推移而发生改变”，两个句子存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
39．
句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思潮的传播，一些传统可能会消逝，其它的传统也可能被接受。定冠词the后接名词。动词develop的名词为development。故填development。
40．
句意：一个例子是中国春节燃放烟花炮竹驱鬼过年的典型风俗。结合常识，可知过年燃放烟花爆竹是为了“驱赶”鬼魂，“驱赶”是动词短语drive away。故填away。
41．festivals
42．added
43．closer
44．twenties
45．us
46．totally
47．left
48．a
49．Although##Though
50．accepted
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者通过回忆家人聚餐的情景，感悟到围绕圆桌相聚在一起是我们感情的象征。
41．
句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰其复数形式，故填festivals。
42．
句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，动词，作谓语，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，所以add变过去式，故填added。
43．
句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
44．
句意：我二十几岁的时候，爷爷去世了。“in one’s+整十数基数词复数”，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，因此twenty变复数，故填twenties。
45．
句意：这让我们感到难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处作宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。
46．
句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。total“全部的”，形容词，此空需用副词修饰动词“agreed”，total的副词形式是totally“完全地”，故填totally。
47．
句意：虽然他的座位空着，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据前文“my grandpa passed away”可知，爷爷已经过世了，我们仍然给他留着位置，好像他从未离开，leave“离开”符合语境，空处需用过去分词形式，与助动词“had”构成过去完成时，故填left。
48．
句意：它是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“It is...sign of reunion of our family”可知，圆桌子是一种标志，a sign of...“……的标志”，故填a。
49．
句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“...the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
50．
句意：通常，我们在餐桌上接受不同的文化。accept“接受”，分析句子可知，主语“cultures”与accept是被动关系，此处要用被动语态be done，accept的过去分词是accepted，故填accepted。
51．on
52．were held
53．photos
54．competition
55．known
56．to take
57．has changed
58．its
59．more
60．how
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。
51．
句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词on；故填on。
52．
句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。根据“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时的被动语态；先行词是复数，were held符合句意；故填were held。
53．
句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片”，需要名词复数；故填photos。
54．
句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛，需要名词单数形式；competition符合句意；故填competition。
55．
句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as“被称为……”，known符合句意；故填known。
56．
句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式，to take符合句意；故填to take。
57．
句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，需要现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，因此has changed符合句意；故填has changed。
58．
句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根据“main characteristics”可知，空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词，因此its符合句意；故填its。
59．
句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。根据“than ever before”可知，需要比较级，confident的比较级是more confident；故填more。
60．
句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this”可知，是感受如何，how符合句意；故填how。
61．is celebrated
62．stories
63．the most touching
64．shot
65．giving
66．planned
67．to give
68．it
69．so
70．How
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述民间故事中秋节的来历。后羿射日得到一位女神仙的仙药，逄蒙得知后要盗药，嫦娥知道不是对手，把药一饮而尽，最后飞到月上成仙。
61．
句意：每年的农历8月15日都要庆祝它。此处是谓语填动词；it指代Mid-Autumn Festival，与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据“on August 15 every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）；主语it，be动词形式用is。故填is celebrated。
62．
句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。句子是There be句型；根据be动词形式是are，结合空格前限定词many可知填复数名词。故填stories。
63．
句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是其中最感人的。根据“among them”可知填形容词最高级。故填the most touching。
64．
句意：后羿击落了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人民。此处是谓语，填动词；本段讲述传说故事，用一般过去时。故填shot。
65．
句意：一位女神仙感谢后羿给了他一种神奇的药。空格在介词by后，填动名词。故填giving。
66．
句意：后羿打算和妻子一起喝这种药。此处是谓语，填动词；本段讲述传说故事，用一般过去时。故填planned。
67．
句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给逄蒙，一饮而尽。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，可知填动词不定式。故填to give。
68．
句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给逄蒙，一饮而尽。上文“逄蒙偷药，嫦娥拒绝给他”，可知此处指“嫦娥把药一饮而尽”，用it指代the medicine。故填it。
69．
句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。空格在形容词前，结合“that he called out her name to the moon every night”可知句子是“so…that…”句式。故填so。
70．
句意：他多么希望他的妻子能回来！分析句子成分，结合标点符号可知此处是感叹句，根据“he wished”是“主+谓”结构，可知感叹句引导词用how。故填How。
71．is celebrated
72．to get
73．because
74．the most touching
75．giving
76．However
77．to give
78．that
79．her
80．tradition
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日以及关于中秋节的民间故事。
71．
句意：中秋节在农历八月十五被（人们）庆祝。It指代的是前面出现的“The Mid-Autumn Festival”，结合所给单词，celebrate“庆祝”，中秋节是被庆祝，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构be done，故填is celebrated。
72．
句意：这是家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿大餐的时候。根据“It is a time for family members”可知，句子结构it is a time to do sth.“是时间做某事了。”，故填to get。
73．
句意：月饼是中秋节的象征，因为他们的形状和中秋节满月是一样的。根据“Mooncakes are a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival”和“they are in a shape of a fall moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”可知，因为月饼的形状像是八月十五的满月，所以被当作了中秋节的象征，两者之间是因果关系，后者是前者的原因，空处填写表示原因的连词，故填because。
74．
句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事被认为是最感人的。根据“There are many traditional folk stories”和“of all”可知，在很多故事中比较，使用最高级，结构是the+最高级。根据所给单词提示，故填the most touching。
75．
句意：一位女神为了感谢他给了他一种神奇的药品。根据“a goddess thanked him by”可知，by表示“通过……”，后接动名词表示“通过做某事”，结合所给单词，故填giving。
76．
句意：然而一个叫庞猛的坏人试图偷走他的药。根据“a goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine”和“a bad man called Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine.”可知，一个女神给了后羿仙药，有一个坏人摇头走它，两句之间是转折关系，故填转折连词，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
77．
句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全部拿走了。根据“Chang’e refused”可知，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，结合所给单词，故填to give。
78．
句意：她变得很轻，以至于飞到了月亮上面。根据“She became so light…she flew up to the moon.”可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，她变轻了所以飞上了月球，故填that。
79．
句意：后羿是多么想念她呀！根据句子结构可知，这是一句感叹句。结构是How +主语+谓语+宾语！根据“she flew up to the moon.”可知，后羿是想念他的妻子，使用人称代词宾格，故填her。
80．
句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和一家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the…of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.”可知，空处缺少名词，人们开始了赏月和吃月饼的传统。tradition“传统”，名词，故填tradition。