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山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量监测考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量监测考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★启用前
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. How does the man go to work?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The terrible drought. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
3. How many workers does the organization have?
A. 150. B. 400 C. 550.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Why can't Tom go back home?
A. He is severely sick. B. He has to attend a party. C. He can't afford the flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of keeping a cat?
A. It is time-consuming. B. It needs a larger room. C. It may do harm to a baby.
7. What will the speakers probably keep as a pet?
A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Daisy's grandpa's. B. Daisy's dad's C. daisy's.
9. Why does Daisy want to sit next to her grandpa?
A. To do something different. B. To follow table manners. C. To get closer to the cake.
10. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The noodles. C. The egg.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where did Barbara buy the tea set?
A. In a tea house. B In a supermarket. C. In a grocery store.
12. What will lucks do this afternoon?
A. Go to the gym. B. Go to the tea house. C Visit the community.
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleague. C. Neighbors,
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What's wrong with Chloe?
A. She has a fever. B. Her ears are blocked. C. Her throat is red.
15. How should Chloe take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day. B. Every evening. C. Three times a day.
16. What will Chloe probably do?
A. Go back to work. B. Ask for a sick leave. C. Fake a doctor's note.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. On which date is Bonfire Night celebrated?
A. October 5. B. November 5. C. November 15.
18. Who is Bonfire Night celebrated to honor?
A. A group of men. B. A historic hero. C. A British King.
19. What is the traditional Bonfire Night food?
A. Black peas. B. Baked potatoes. C. Cheese burger.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The origin of Bonfire Night. B. The survival of King James I. C. The ways people celebrate Bonfire Night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season.
Plan Ahead
Make sure you know about eruption viewing tips, basic information, current conditions, directions & transportation, entrance fees and parking.
Tap the App
Download the free National Park Service app(and offline content) before you arrive.
Know Before You Go
Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station, congestion on roads and popular trails, and little or no parking at Devastation Trail, Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm, June through early January.
Have a Plan B during the busy season, and visit the Kahuku Unit. Kahuku is never crowded, and open Thursday through Sunday, 8 am to 4 pm. Kahuku is located on Highway 11, approximately one hour from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Stay Safe
Learn more about how you can have a safe visit. Do not enter closed areas. It is critical to stay on trails and in designated（指定的）overlooks.
Feeling sick？Visit another day. Maintain social distance of 6 feet from others to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Park staff are available to answer questions at 808-985-6011.
21. What in for nation do you need to get in advance?
A. Queue length. B. Travel agency. C. Catering Services. D. Duration of eruption.
22. When is the best time to visit the park?
A. At 8 pm on May 16 th. B. At 11 am on July 11th.
C. At id am on March 6 th. D. At 6 pm on Septenber 22 th.
23. What is the text?
A. A show review. B. An announcement. C. A visitor check list. D. An exhibition guide.
B
I can't say if it was love at first sight, but the dog's strange look captured our hearts. That's why we welcomed this rescue dog into our home.
Dixie had recently been found on a country road. We agreed to adopt her, relying on my son's experience with the dog at the shelter. We gave her a sale place to sleep and her own area for food and water. Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. She found joy in being able to run free and play with other dogs, the bigger the better.
We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart?
At first, I was secretive (有所隐瞒的) when people asked Dixie's breed. “I am not sure, she is a rescue,” I said, Because I was afraid of the response: “A pit bull? Oh, dear!” But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. There is no doubt that Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge.
Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog,
24. What can we find out about Dixie frown the first two paragraphs?
A. She was not open to humans. B. She adapted to her new hot me well
C. She was brought up at a dog shelter. D. She was adopted because of her cleverness.
25. Why was the author unwilling to mention Dixie's breed?
A. She was afraid of being judged. B. She was unsure about her origin.
C. She thought the dog was bred to fight. D. She found Dixie either aggressive or dangerous.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dixie?
A. Loyal and playful. B. god-looking and mild,
C. Warm and friendly. D. Naughty and competitive.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A. To show we shouldn't judge other people. B. To introduce effective ways to train a dog.
C. To call on people not to abandon pet dogs. D. To share the lessons she learned from her dog.
C
If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep? It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) Who doesn't need more exercise? Who has time for both?
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: “We have a biological need to sleep — it's a behavior we must do every day,” says Christopher. “Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.” In other words, skipping workouts, white not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and bone of it requires skipping sleep.
28. What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep. B. A common problem that occurs in daily life.
C. The relationship between sleep and workout D. The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise.
29. According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep?
A. Hair loss. B. Lung cancer. C. Total blindness. D. Heart failure.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Workouts mater more than enough sleep.
B. More physical activities ban lead to health problems
C. Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences.
D. Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
31. Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?
A. Working out by doing housework. B. Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C. Getting enough exercise before sleeping. D. Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
D
In recent years, the met averse (元宇宙) has taken the whole world by storm. People from different walks of life have flooded into or are heading for the virtual world. But how can people join in?
Through met averse platforms! A met averse platform is a virtual environment that enable developers to construct everything from virtual reality to multiple activities. One way is to create a brand-new platforrn. But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi frog Beijing Qingbo intelligent Technology, said that “it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost.”
Even so, don't worry! There's another way; join the existing platforms. For example, the platform Sand box focuses on an environment where users can create their own games and play games made by other users. The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provide virtual space for online meetings, but it aims at being a gathering place like Wan da Plaza (万达广场) in which companies can have their own space to prornote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
“Since every met averse platform is different from one another, you can try and experience more before finding and deciding what is the most suitable for you. The immersive environments would allow met averse platforms to be used in different scenarios in our daily lives. For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually,” suggested Li. However. Li also believes that as long as the met averse craze continues la grow, met averse platforms will expand their potentials.
“A single met averse could be more than a decade away, but as it evolve. It has the potential to influence almost everything in human life,” US met averse researcher Simon Powell told PixelPlex website.
32. What does Li Zuxi think of creating a new met averse platform?
A. It is often used for economic activities. B. It is expensive and hard for individuals.
C. It is not cost-effective enough for a company. D. It is something most people can de after training.
33. What can you do in Infinity Tower?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a live concert.
C. Create your own games. D. Buy a land to build a house.
34. What does the underlined word “scenarios” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Actions. B. Style. C. Methods. D. Situations.
35. What is the future of met averse platforms according to the text?
A. They will have a greater impact on our daily lives.
B. They will be the main virtual platforms in our lives.
C. The integration of the platforms will complicate the rules.
D. They will become a single met averse in three or five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. It has stood the test of time and has ensured overall well-being 36
What exactly is jogging?
Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace. 37 The main purpose of egging is to maintain your speed without causing much burden to the body
38
It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better are the hongs are active.
What is the difference between jogging and running?
The most basic difference between jogging and running is that jogging is at a slower pace. Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. 39
Is it good to jog daily?
Jogging daily may not be as strenuous (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. 40 Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. With so many benefits on your side, jogging makes for an efficient and fruitful choice of workout. So, pull up your socks, make an effort and jog yourself to a healthy life.
A. You must not over exercise at any cost.
B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening?
C. What effects does jogging have in the morning?
D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs.
E. More information can be found in the following Q & A.
F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking.
G. The right time to start jogging is around 7-8 years of age.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually 41 my sheets, This summer was going to be different— I had my 42 and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I 43 at of bed and ran to the kite hen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. “Yes… I'll be there soon,” she said, then hung up “You need to dive me to 44 my trick.” she said, turning to me.
As we 45 our way to the car dealership, my mother kept 46 me this highway was dangerous, and always 47 with rushing cars, When we drove back home. I followed 48 behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right 49 on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my 50 was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and 51 to pass the truck. However, I judged everything 52 The most horrifying and unimaginable 53 announced the collision, and my ear began to spin off the road. There were bloody 54 up and clown my legs and arms, but everything 55 worked like it should.
Tears 56 in my mother's eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and 57 I knew it we were driving hone in my mother's truck. It didn't 58 me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Are, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean 59 Everything I'd ever done would be all I'd ever he remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived 60
41. A. through B. under C. across D. over
42. A. passport B. license C. certification D. account
43. A. leapt B. rolled C. fell D. climbed
44. A. sell B. repair C. load D. fetch
45. A. struggled B. lost C. made D. fought
46. A. reminding B. asking C. informing D. bothering
47. A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrow
48. A. far B. free C. hard D. close
49. A. door B. window C. signal D. wiper
50. A. path B. direction C. mirror D. truck
51. A. managed B. pretended C. ordered D. attempted
52. A. normal B. right C. wrong D. crazy
53. A. applause B. sound C. click D. crack
54. A. scars B. cuts C. bones D. bumps
55. A. never B. even C. also D. still
56. A. ran out B. welled up C. squeezed out D. held up
57. A. before B. until C. after D. while
58. A. strike B. touch C. hurt D. beat
59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
60. A. to the end B. to the point C. to the extent D. to the
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is technology making people lazy? This is quite an interesting question many people might never think of. A famous saying goes that laziness promoted the advanced of technology. In turn, 61 (advance) technology makes people become more inactive after replacing human beings la do what they should 62 (do).
For example, with the help of robots, people can clean their houses without even 63 ( move) their cigarette ends on the floor. With the 64 (popular) of computers, the situation is going 65 bad to worse. Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower 66 (they) work efficiency. Maybe that's 67 many people are hopping from one website id another, having no idea of what they are doing. With the internet being one's primary memory. People choose to off load their memory onto it. This is how the act of storing information to the Internet create a much 68 (lazy) brain.
Today most of the people are working on computers and laptops and in fixed cubicle office, which increased potential health problems, emotional problems 69 many other problems and 70 ( ultimate ) makes people very lazy.
We have to admit that technology truly somewhat drives people lazy. Mankind needs to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the spring semester came to close, the Pierce College Art Department celebrated with our last presentation of the semester. The Art Gallery show cases more than do pieces, included pencil drawings, cardboard 3D design, art made out of clay and wood sculpting. For most of the art students, it was amazing to ace and interacting with not only their peers but their professors through over the screen online. There was also an award ceremony hold for students for their outstanding work but perseverance throughout the semester. A student expressed how happy he was to receive the award with his exciting voice, “Art has helped me evolve via different medium.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
秘密★启用前
高三年级入学新生教学质量监测考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分
1-5BACAC 6-10CAACB 11-15AACGB 16-20 BBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。
21. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Know Before You Go 部分中“Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station.…”可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。
22. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Know Before You Co部分中…between 10 am and5 pm，June through early January.”可知，B项中的游览时间最佳，故选B。
23. C
【解析】文章类型题。根据文章第一段话的介绍以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，应为游客所悉知，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述作者在收养Dixie后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故事。
24. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thankfully，Dixie became more comfortable with her new surroundings and began to show her personality.”可知Dixie非常适应新环境，故选B。
25. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是：它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性，且在第四段中“Because I was afraid of the response.…”可知，作者由于害怕被人评判而不想说出Dixie是什么品种的狗，故选A。
26. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart？”
和第四段巾“Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit，playfulness and friendliness.”可知，Dixie让作者感觉很温暖且对其他狗也很友好，故选C。
27. D
【解析】目的意图题。从最后两段的内容可知，作者的写作意图是为了和大家分享收养Dixie后学到的人生道理：一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，故选D。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是论说文，主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。
28. B
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“It's a question most people have faced.”可知，本段中提到的问题都比较普遍的，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B。
29. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amount or（quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures，increasing the risk for heart disease，memory problems，etc.”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，故选D。
30. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大影响，故选C。
31. A
【解析】观点态度题。从文章最后一段可知，作者想到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方
法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者认为可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选A。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是科普文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用。
32. B
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段中“Li Zuxi from Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology，said that“it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost”.”可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台是不容易的，故选B。
33. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provides virtual space for online neetings，”可知，Infinity Tower平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间，故选A。
34. D
【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“For example，having a meeting，shopping，studying and other things could be done virtually.”可知，这些都是元宇审平台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，故选D。
35. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A single metaverse could be more than a decade away. but as it evolves，it has the potential to influence almost everything in human life，”可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章用Q&A的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题。
36. E
【解析】段间关联题。根据第一段内容及下文的问答可知，此处句子用来引起下文、故选E。
37. F
【解析】句间关联题。根据问题可知，本段主要说明什么是慢跑以及慢跑的特点——比跑步慢但比走路快，故选F。
38. B
【解析】段落标题题。本段主要讲述慢跑在早晨和晚上身体机能的变化，选项B与其内容相符，故选B。
39. D
【解析】段落总结题。本段主要介绍慢跑和跑步的差异，在空前介绍了跑步的特点，空后应该阐述慢跑的优点，故选D。
40. A
【解析】句间关联题。最后一段谈到高强度的跑步会给身体带来伤害，因此不建议过度锻炼，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者描述了自己在拿到驾照后的一次危险经历—遭遇严重的交通事故，并从事故中幸存。同时也让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
41. C.
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，夏日阳光随意地洒落在作者的被单上。across，在……各处；遍及，故选C。
42. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文中作者妈妈让他开车一起去取卡车，可知作者拿到了驾照，license，驾驶证，故选B。
43. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者脑海中想着新获得的自由（拥有自己的车和驾照），兴奋地从床上一跃而起，leapt，跳跃，故选A。
44. D
【解析】考查动词。根据后文的描述，返回家时作者和妈妈每人开一辆车，可知妈妈让作者跟她一起去取车，fetch，取回，故选D。
45. C
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者和妈妈正在前往4S店的路上，make one's way，前进，前往，故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查动词。根据段落意思可知，作者的妈妈不断的提醒作者当时的路况，reminding，提醒，故选A。
47. B
【解析】考查形容词。根据妈妈的提醒可知，高速路速度较快，行驶危险，且挤满了急驶的汽车，be busy with，挤满了，故选B。
48. D
【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，在返程路上，作者开车紧跟在妈妈后面.close，紧紧地，故选D。
49. C
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“indicating that we were to the exit”可知，我们即将到达出口，因此妈妈是打开右转向灯，signal，信号灯，故选C。
50. A
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此时作者行驶在另一行道上，而作者转向的路被一辆大卡车阻断了，path，道路，故选A。
51. D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者加速试图超过这辆大卡车，但遗憾的是，作者的判断错了，attempted，试图，故选D。
52. C
【解析】考查形容词。详见51解析。
53. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，车辆发生了碰撞，因此作者听到的应该是令人恐怖和难以想象的声音，sound，声音，故选B。
54. B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，车辆碰撞后、虽然作者的胳膊和腿上到处是流血的伤口，但好在一切还像原来的样子，cuts，伤口，故选B。
55. D
【解析】考查副词。详见54解析。
56. B
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，作者的妈妈抱紧了作者，满眼泪水。well up，（眼泪）充满了，故选B。
57. A
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，时间过得很快，等作者意识到的时候已经坐着妈妈的车行驶在回家的路上了，before，在……之前，故选A。
58. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，一个想法突然闯进的作者的脑海，使作者明白生命是多么的脆弱，如果生命没有了，一切成就和抱负都将化为虚有，strike，突然想起，故选A。
59. C.
【解析】考查代词。详见58解析。
60. D
【解析】考查介词短语。根据对故事的描述可知，作者通过这次事故，明白了生命是很脆弱的，应该好好的生活，to the fullest，尽情地，故选D。
第二节 语篇填空
61. advanced
【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词technology，advanced，先进的，故填advanced。
62. have done
【解析】考查虚拟语气。should have done，本应该做某事，实际上没做，故填have done。
63. moving
【解析】考查非谓语。without为介词，后接v-ing，故填moving。
64. popularity
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的the可知，此处应填名词，指电脑的普及，故填popularity。
65. from
【解析】考查介词。from.…to…，从……到……故填from。
66. their
【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
67. why
【解析】考查连词。此处解释形成懒惰思考者以及工作效率降低的原因，故填why。
68. lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，故填lazier。
69. and
【解析】考查连词。此处的其他问题与健康和情感问题是并列关系，故填and。
70. ultimately
【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词makes，故填ultimately。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 在close的前面添加a
【解析】考查固定搭配。come to a close，临近结束；临终，故在close的前面添加a。
2. our-ils
【解析】考查代词。主语the Pierce College Art Department为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词也应为第三人称单数，故our改为its。
3. showcases-showcased
【解析】考查谓语。文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时，故改为showcased。
4. included-including
【解析】考查非谓语。空后有宾语，此处非谓语应用主动形式，故改为including。
5. interacting-interact
【解析】考查非谓语。此处与and 前面的to see并列，应用动词原形，故改为interact。
6. 删除through后的over
【解析】考查介词。此处已有介词，over多余，故删除through后的over。
7. hold-held
【解析】考查非谓话。过去分词做后置定语，与ceremony是逻辑上的被动关系，故改为held。
8. but-and
【解析】考查连词。由句意可知，outstanding work和perseverance为同向并列关系，故改为and。
9. exciting-exeited
【解析】考查形容词。这里的voice是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-ed形式的形容词修饰，故改为excited。
10. medium-mediums/media
【解析】考查名词复数。different 修饰可数名词复数，而medium的复数形式可以是mediums，出可以是media，故改为mediums或media。
第二节 书面表达（略）
秘密★启用前
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. How does the man go to work?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The terrible drought. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
3. How many workers does the organization have?
A. 150. B. 400 C. 550.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Why can't Tom go back home?
A. He is severely sick. B. He has to attend a party. C. He can't afford the flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of keeping a cat?
A. It is time-consuming. B. It needs a larger room. C. It may do harm to a baby.
7. What will the speakers probably keep as a pet?
A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Daisy's grandpa's. B. Daisy's dad's C. daisy's.
9. Why does Daisy want to sit next to her grandpa?
A. To do something different. B. To follow table manners. C. To get closer to the cake.
10. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The noodles. C. The egg.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where did Barbara buy the tea set?
A. In a tea house. B In a supermarket. C. In a grocery store.
12. What will lucks do this afternoon?
A. Go to the gym. B. Go to the tea house. C Visit the community.
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleague. C. Neighbors,
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What's wrong with Chloe?
A. She has a fever. B. Her ears are blocked. C. Her throat is red.
15. How should Chloe take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day. B. Every evening. C. Three times a day.
16. What will Chloe probably do?
A. Go back to work. B. Ask for a sick leave. C. Fake a doctor's note.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. On which date is Bonfire Night celebrated?
A. October 5. B. November 5. C. November 15.
18. Who is Bonfire Night celebrated to honor?
A. A group of men. B. A historic hero. C. A British King.
19. What is the traditional Bonfire Night food?
A. Black peas. B. Baked potatoes. C. Cheese burger.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The origin of Bonfire Night. B. The survival of King James I. C. The ways people celebrate Bonfire Night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season.
Plan Ahead
Make sure you know about eruption viewing tips, basic information, current conditions, directions & transportation, entrance fees and parking.
Tap the App
Download the free National Park Service app(and offline content) before you arrive.
Know Before You Go
Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station, congestion on roads and popular trails, and little or no parking at Devastation Trail, Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm, June through early January.
Have a Plan B during the busy season, and visit the Kahuku Unit. Kahuku is never crowded, and open Thursday through Sunday, 8 am to 4 pm. Kahuku is located on Highway 11, approximately one hour from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Stay Safe
Learn more about how you can have a safe visit. Do not enter closed areas. It is critical to stay on trails and in designated（指定的）overlooks.
Feeling sick？Visit another day. Maintain social distance of 6 feet from others to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Park staff are available to answer questions at 808-985-6011.
21. What in for nation do you need to get in advance?
A. Queue length. B. Travel agency. C. Catering Services. D. Duration of eruption.
22. When is the best time to visit the park?
A. At 8 pm on May 16 th. B. At 11 am on July 11th.
C. At id am on March 6 th. D. At 6 pm on Septenber 22 th.
23. What is the text?
A. A show review. B. An announcement. C. A visitor check list. D. An exhibition guide.
B
I can't say if it was love at first sight, but the dog's strange look captured our hearts. That's why we welcomed this rescue dog into our home.
Dixie had recently been found on a country road. We agreed to adopt her, relying on my son's experience with the dog at the shelter. We gave her a sale place to sleep and her own area for food and water. Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. She found joy in being able to run free and play with other dogs, the bigger the better.
We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart?
At first, I was secretive (有所隐瞒的) when people asked Dixie's breed. “I am not sure, she is a rescue,” I said, Because I was afraid of the response: “A pit bull? Oh, dear!” But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. There is no doubt that Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge.
Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog,
24. What can we find out about Dixie frown the first two paragraphs?
A. She was not open to humans. B. She adapted to her new hot me well
C. She was brought up at a dog shelter. D. She was adopted because of her cleverness.
25. Why was the author unwilling to mention Dixie's breed?
A. She was afraid of being judged. B. She was unsure about her origin.
C. She thought the dog was bred to fight. D. She found Dixie either aggressive or dangerous.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dixie?
A. Loyal and playful. B. god-looking and mild,
C. Warm and friendly. D. Naughty and competitive.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A. To show we shouldn't judge other people. B. To introduce effective ways to train a dog.
C. To call on people not to abandon pet dogs. D. To share the lessons she learned from her dog.
C
If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep? It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) Who doesn't need more exercise? Who has time for both?
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: “We have a biological need to sleep — it's a behavior we must do every day,” says Christopher. “Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.” In other words, skipping workouts, white not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and bone of it requires skipping sleep.
28. What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep. B. A common problem that occurs in daily life.
C. The relationship between sleep and workout D. The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise.
29. According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep?
A. Hair loss. B. Lung cancer. C. Total blindness. D. Heart failure.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Workouts mater more than enough sleep.
B. More physical activities ban lead to health problems
C. Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences.
D. Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
31. Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?
A. Working out by doing housework. B. Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C. Getting enough exercise before sleeping. D. Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
D
In recent years, the met averse (元宇宙) has taken the whole world by storm. People from different walks of life have flooded into or are heading for the virtual world. But how can people join in?
Through met averse platforms! A met averse platform is a virtual environment that enable developers to construct everything from virtual reality to multiple activities. One way is to create a brand-new platforrn. But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi frog Beijing Qingbo intelligent Technology, said that “it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost.”
Even so, don't worry! There's another way; join the existing platforms. For example, the platform Sand box focuses on an environment where users can create their own games and play games made by other users. The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provide virtual space for online meetings, but it aims at being a gathering place like Wan da Plaza (万达广场) in which companies can have their own space to prornote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
“Since every met averse platform is different from one another, you can try and experience more before finding and deciding what is the most suitable for you. The immersive environments would allow met averse platforms to be used in different scenarios in our daily lives. For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually,” suggested Li. However. Li also believes that as long as the met averse craze continues la grow, met averse platforms will expand their potentials.
“A single met averse could be more than a decade away, but as it evolve. It has the potential to influence almost everything in human life,” US met averse researcher Simon Powell told PixelPlex website.
32. What does Li Zuxi think of creating a new met averse platform?
A. It is often used for economic activities. B. It is expensive and hard for individuals.
C. It is not cost-effective enough for a company. D. It is something most people can de after training.
33. What can you do in Infinity Tower?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a live concert.
C. Create your own games. D. Buy a land to build a house.
34. What does the underlined word “scenarios” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Actions. B. Style. C. Methods. D. Situations.
35. What is the future of met averse platforms according to the text?
A. They will have a greater impact on our daily lives.
B. They will be the main virtual platforms in our lives.
C. The integration of the platforms will complicate the rules.
D. They will become a single met averse in three or five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. It has stood the test of time and has ensured overall well-being 36
What exactly is jogging?
Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace. 37 The main purpose of egging is to maintain your speed without causing much burden to the body
38
It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better are the hongs are active.
What is the difference between jogging and running?
The most basic difference between jogging and running is that jogging is at a slower pace. Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. 39
Is it good to jog daily?
Jogging daily may not be as strenuous (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. 40 Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. With so many benefits on your side, jogging makes for an efficient and fruitful choice of workout. So, pull up your socks, make an effort and jog yourself to a healthy life.
A. You must not over exercise at any cost.
B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening?
C. What effects does jogging have in the morning?
D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs.
E. More information can be found in the following Q & A.
F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking.
G. The right time to start jogging is around 7-8 years of age.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually 41 my sheets, This summer was going to be different— I had my 42 and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I 43 at of bed and ran to the kite hen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. “Yes… I'll be there soon,” she said, then hung up “You need to dive me to 44 my trick.” she said, turning to me.
As we 45 our way to the car dealership, my mother kept 46 me this highway was dangerous, and always 47 with rushing cars, When we drove back home. I followed 48 behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right 49 on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my 50 was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and 51 to pass the truck. However, I judged everything 52 The most horrifying and unimaginable 53 announced the collision, and my ear began to spin off the road. There were bloody 54 up and clown my legs and arms, but everything 55 worked like it should.
Tears 56 in my mother's eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and 57 I knew it we were driving hone in my mother's truck. It didn't 58 me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Are, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean 59 Everything I'd ever done would be all I'd ever he remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived 60
41. A. through B. under C. across D. over
42. A. passport B. license C. certification D. account
43. A. leapt B. rolled C. fell D. climbed
44. A. sell B. repair C. load D. fetch
45. A. struggled B. lost C. made D. fought
46. A. reminding B. asking C. informing D. bothering
47. A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrow
48. A. far B. free C. hard D. close
49. A. door B. window C. signal D. wiper
50. A. path B. direction C. mirror D. truck
51. A. managed B. pretended C. ordered D. attempted
52. A. normal B. right C. wrong D. crazy
53. A. applause B. sound C. click D. crack
54. A. scars B. cuts C. bones D. bumps
55. A. never B. even C. also D. still
56. A. ran out B. welled up C. squeezed out D. held up
57. A. before B. until C. after D. while
58. A. strike B. touch C. hurt D. beat
59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
60. A. to the end B. to the point C. to the extent D. to the
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is technology making people lazy? This is quite an interesting question many people might never think of. A famous saying goes that laziness promoted the advanced of technology. In turn, 61 (advance) technology makes people become more inactive after replacing human beings la do what they should 62 (do).
For example, with the help of robots, people can clean their houses without even 63 ( move) their cigarette ends on the floor. With the 64 (popular) of computers, the situation is going 65 bad to worse. Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower 66 (they) work efficiency. Maybe that's 67 many people are hopping from one website id another, having no idea of what they are doing. With the internet being one's primary memory. People choose to off load their memory onto it. This is how the act of storing information to the Internet create a much 68 (lazy) brain.
Today most of the people are working on computers and laptops and in fixed cubicle office, which increased potential health problems, emotional problems 69 many other problems and 70 ( ultimate ) makes people very lazy.
We have to admit that technology truly somewhat drives people lazy. Mankind needs to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the spring semester came to close, the Pierce College Art Department celebrated with our last presentation of the semester. The Art Gallery show cases more than do pieces, included pencil drawings, cardboard 3D design, art made out of clay and wood sculpting. For most of the art students, it was amazing to ace and interacting with not only their peers but their professors through over the screen online. There was also an award ceremony hold for students for their outstanding work but perseverance throughout the semester. A student expressed how happy he was to receive the award with his exciting voice, “Art has helped me evolve via different medium.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
秘密★启用前
高三年级入学新生教学质量监测考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分
1-5BACAC 6-10CAACB 11-15AACGB 16-20 BBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。
21. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Know Before You Go 部分中“Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station.…”可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。
22. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Know Before You Co部分中…between 10 am and5 pm，June through early January.”可知，B项中的游览时间最佳，故选B。
23. C
【解析】文章类型题。根据文章第一段话的介绍以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，应为游客所悉知，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述作者在收养Dixie后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故事。
24. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thankfully，Dixie became more comfortable with her new surroundings and began to show her personality.”可知Dixie非常适应新环境，故选B。
25. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是：它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性，且在第四段中“Because I was afraid of the response.…”可知，作者由于害怕被人评判而不想说出Dixie是什么品种的狗，故选A。
26. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart？”
和第四段巾“Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit，playfulness and friendliness.”可知，Dixie让作者感觉很温暖且对其他狗也很友好，故选C。
27. D
【解析】目的意图题。从最后两段的内容可知，作者的写作意图是为了和大家分享收养Dixie后学到的人生道理：一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，故选D。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是论说文，主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。
28. B
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“It's a question most people have faced.”可知，本段中提到的问题都比较普遍的，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B。
29. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amount or（quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures，increasing the risk for heart disease，memory problems，etc.”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，故选D。
30. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大影响，故选C。
31. A
【解析】观点态度题。从文章最后一段可知，作者想到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方
法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者认为可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选A。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是科普文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用。
32. B
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段中“Li Zuxi from Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology，said that“it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost”.”可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台是不容易的，故选B。
33. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provides virtual space for online neetings，”可知，Infinity Tower平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间，故选A。
34. D
【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“For example，having a meeting，shopping，studying and other things could be done virtually.”可知，这些都是元宇审平台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，故选D。
35. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A single metaverse could be more than a decade away. but as it evolves，it has the potential to influence almost everything in human life，”可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章用Q&A的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题。
36. E
【解析】段间关联题。根据第一段内容及下文的问答可知，此处句子用来引起下文、故选E。
37. F
【解析】句间关联题。根据问题可知，本段主要说明什么是慢跑以及慢跑的特点——比跑步慢但比走路快，故选F。
38. B
【解析】段落标题题。本段主要讲述慢跑在早晨和晚上身体机能的变化，选项B与其内容相符，故选B。
39. D
【解析】段落总结题。本段主要介绍慢跑和跑步的差异，在空前介绍了跑步的特点，空后应该阐述慢跑的优点，故选D。
40. A
【解析】句间关联题。最后一段谈到高强度的跑步会给身体带来伤害，因此不建议过度锻炼，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者描述了自己在拿到驾照后的一次危险经历—遭遇严重的交通事故，并从事故中幸存。同时也让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
41. C.
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，夏日阳光随意地洒落在作者的被单上。across，在……各处；遍及，故选C。
42. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文中作者妈妈让他开车一起去取卡车，可知作者拿到了驾照，license，驾驶证，故选B。
43. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者脑海中想着新获得的自由（拥有自己的车和驾照），兴奋地从床上一跃而起，leapt，跳跃，故选A。
44. D
【解析】考查动词。根据后文的描述，返回家时作者和妈妈每人开一辆车，可知妈妈让作者跟她一起去取车，fetch，取回，故选D。
45. C
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者和妈妈正在前往4S店的路上，make one's way，前进，前往，故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查动词。根据段落意思可知，作者的妈妈不断的提醒作者当时的路况，reminding，提醒，故选A。
47. B
【解析】考查形容词。根据妈妈的提醒可知，高速路速度较快，行驶危险，且挤满了急驶的汽车，be busy with，挤满了，故选B。
48. D
【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，在返程路上，作者开车紧跟在妈妈后面.close，紧紧地，故选D。
49. C
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“indicating that we were to the exit”可知，我们即将到达出口，因此妈妈是打开右转向灯，signal，信号灯，故选C。
50. A
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此时作者行驶在另一行道上，而作者转向的路被一辆大卡车阻断了，path，道路，故选A。
51. D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者加速试图超过这辆大卡车，但遗憾的是，作者的判断错了，attempted，试图，故选D。
52. C
【解析】考查形容词。详见51解析。
53. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，车辆发生了碰撞，因此作者听到的应该是令人恐怖和难以想象的声音，sound，声音，故选B。
54. B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，车辆碰撞后、虽然作者的胳膊和腿上到处是流血的伤口，但好在一切还像原来的样子，cuts，伤口，故选B。
55. D
【解析】考查副词。详见54解析。
56. B
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，作者的妈妈抱紧了作者，满眼泪水。well up，（眼泪）充满了，故选B。
57. A
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，时间过得很快，等作者意识到的时候已经坐着妈妈的车行驶在回家的路上了，before，在……之前，故选A。
58. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，一个想法突然闯进的作者的脑海，使作者明白生命是多么的脆弱，如果生命没有了，一切成就和抱负都将化为虚有，strike，突然想起，故选A。
59. C.
【解析】考查代词。详见58解析。
60. D
【解析】考查介词短语。根据对故事的描述可知，作者通过这次事故，明白了生命是很脆弱的，应该好好的生活，to the fullest，尽情地，故选D。
第二节 语篇填空
61. advanced
【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词technology，advanced，先进的，故填advanced。
62. have done
【解析】考查虚拟语气。should have done，本应该做某事，实际上没做，故填have done。
63. moving
【解析】考查非谓语。without为介词，后接v-ing，故填moving。
64. popularity
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的the可知，此处应填名词，指电脑的普及，故填popularity。
65. from
【解析】考查介词。from.…to…，从……到……故填from。
66. their
【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
67. why
【解析】考查连词。此处解释形成懒惰思考者以及工作效率降低的原因，故填why。
68. lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，故填lazier。
69. and
【解析】考查连词。此处的其他问题与健康和情感问题是并列关系，故填and。
70. ultimately
【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词makes，故填ultimately。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 在close的前面添加a
【解析】考查固定搭配。come to a close，临近结束；临终，故在close的前面添加a。
2. our-ils
【解析】考查代词。主语the Pierce College Art Department为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词也应为第三人称单数，故our改为its。
3. showcases-showcased
【解析】考查谓语。文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时，故改为showcased。
4. included-including
【解析】考查非谓语。空后有宾语，此处非谓语应用主动形式，故改为including。
5. interacting-interact
【解析】考查非谓语。此处与and 前面的to see并列，应用动词原形，故改为interact。
6. 删除through后的over
【解析】考查介词。此处已有介词，over多余，故删除through后的over。
7. hold-held
【解析】考查非谓话。过去分词做后置定语，与ceremony是逻辑上的被动关系，故改为held。
8. but-and
【解析】考查连词。由句意可知，outstanding work和perseverance为同向并列关系，故改为and。
9. exciting-exeited
【解析】考查形容词。这里的voice是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-ed形式的形容词修饰，故改为excited。
10. medium-mediums/media
【解析】考查名词复数。different 修饰可数名词复数，而medium的复数形式可以是mediums，出可以是media，故改为mediums或media。
第二节 书面表达（略）
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