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山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A.Allison. B.James. C.Zoe.
2.How is the woman’s room?
A.Untidy. B.Orderly. C.Clean.
3.Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman?
A.They’re fashionable. B.They are expensive. C.They’re memorable.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A.Meet Mr.Potter. B.Return at 3 o’clock. C.Postpone his appointment.
5.Who is most probably Alice?
A.The man’s guide. B.The man’s wife. C.The man’s colleague.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Head for the department.
B.Make a call to the department.
C.Send an email to the department.
7.What is the matter with the phone?
A.Its screen turns black frequently.
B. All the files in it are missing.
C.Its chip may be broken.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Moving to a new community.
B. Welcoming friends in a few days.
C. Sending an email to their friends.
9.When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago?
A. When the speakers got married.
B. When Lily was holding her wedding.
C. When Lily was having a birthday party.
10.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Clean his yard. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the weather like now?
A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.
12. Who might Henry be?
A.The woman’s student. B.The man’s teacher. C.The speakers’ son.
13. Where are the speakers?
A.In the open air. B.In the car. C.In a classroom.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When does Mary usually learn Python online?
A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
15. What kind of movie does Mary like best?
A.Detective ones. B.Comedy ones. C.Science fiction ones.
16.Who will go to the cinema tomorrow?
A.Only the man. B.Only the woman. C.The speakers and Jack.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?
A.Long scarves. B.Tennis shoes. C.Loose clothes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A.It may generate much waste.
B.It may dirty the lab.
C.It may cause a fire.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Rules the students should follow.
B.Grades the students will receive.
C.Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creative learning
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Grades 9-12, Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes (幕后的) access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11-12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7-12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation,group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of l5) will be accommodated (容纳) in each session.
1. What can students do at High School Studio Workshops?
A. Get basic training as an artist. B. Put forward their own art theories.
C. Discuss with artists about their works. D. Learn about artists’ hobbies and habits.
2 What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums?
A. Tools to create artworks. B. Experience of designing a museum.
C. Knowledge about how museums work. D. Academic credits for completing all sessions.
3. Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries in each session?
A. Two families of eight. B. Thirty Grade 10 students.
C. Forty high school students. D. Twenty-five college students.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国家美术馆的高中课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据High School Studio Workshops下面的“During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations(在研讨会期间，国家美术馆的教育工作者将鼓励学生仔细观察艺术作品，然后分享他们的反应，他们将激励学生根据他们的观察提出理论。)”可知，学生在High School Studio Workshops可以做的是提出他们自己的艺术理论，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums下面的“Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.(参与者将获得一个艺术博物馆如何工作的内部观点。)”可知，学生能从Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums这里学到关于博物馆是如何工作的相关知识，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth,(国家美术馆的高中课程重视深度超过广度)”和Creative Writing in the Gallerie下面的“A maximum of 30 students(minimum of 15)will be accommodated(容纳)in each session(每节最多可容纳30名学生（最少15人）。)”可知，该项目要求高中生参加，且每节课最多可容纳30名学生，由此可知，B项“三十名十年级的学生”符合题意。故选B。
B
Along Route 1, in Thomas-tomatines a store filled with handicrafts—birdhouses and dollhouses, salad bowls and sailing ships — all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades. “We found the quality to be excellent,” said Ted.
Prisoners have been making things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假释). In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones’ earlier projects was a golden eagle, which he learned to carve from a book.
“It’s amazing to see the amount of talent that the residents have here,”said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局长)of Maine’s Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work. “One of Maine’s programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffet, who lived in Dockland, Maine. “She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,” said Liberty. “And that’s the best money I’ve ever seen invested in anyone.”
Charlie Jones is one of the graduates. “The college program is incredible,” Jones laughed. “When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.”
Liberty said, “The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.”
When Doris Buffet died in 2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffet’s story, and a thank you note.
4. What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones?
A. He has a gift for carving. B. He has earned a master degree.
C. He is only expert in carving eagles. D. He has been in prison for about 20 years.
5. Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?
A. To show how the prisoners tried to reform.
B. To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.
C. To list some courses included in the college program.
D. To highlight the positive effect of the college program.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A. Prisoners in Maine create little value.
B. Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.
C. The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.
D. Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How Doris Buffet died in 2020.
B. What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.
C. Charlie Jones’ sorrow over the death of Doris Buffet.
D. Why there was a book telling Doris Buffet’s story on the table.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在缅因州（Maine）监狱的一项计划，允许囚犯接受教育，在这所监狱中很多有才华的人制造出各种各样的手工艺品，这一计划使得该监狱受过教育的囚犯再犯的几率下降。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving.(在工作坊里， 他发现自己有雕刻的天赋。)”可知，Jones发现了自己在雕刻方面的天赋。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The college program is incredible.(大学计划令人难以置信。)”和“When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.(当我们过去步行去吃饭时，我们可以听到人们谈论他们以前的罪行。但是现在去吃饭时，你会听到有人谈论他们的哲学课或历史课。)”可知，监狱的囚犯谈论的是学习方面的话题，对这一教育计划很满意，由此可推断，Charlie Jones所说的话强调了这一计划对人们的积极影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯)rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.(毕业的个人有大约5%的累犯率，而全国为60-65%。这意味着95%参加该计划的人不会犯罪。)”可知，经历过这一教育计划的囚犯大部分不再会进入犯罪的行列，也就是再犯率降低。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett’s story, and a thank-you note.(它还刻有向监狱居民开放的课程名称，以及教授这些课程的教授。桌子上放着一本讲述多丽丝·巴菲特故事的书，还有一封感谢信。)”可知，此处是对Charlie Jones所雕刻的桌子进行的描写，所以该段主要告诉我们Charlie Jones所雕刻的桌子是什么样的。故选B项。
C
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christian-sen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres -was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
8. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The ground. B. The nature.
C. The volcano. D. The park.
9. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer’s land2
A. A single big crack was forming there. B. Someone was burning stalks there.
C. A volcano was erupting underneath. D. There were some hot springs there.
10. How did Bob Christian-sen discover the park’s volcano?
A. By looking at the photographs. B. By analyzing its steamy features.
C. By researching historical documents. D. By using some advanced equipment.
11. What can we infer about Yellowstone?
A. Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B. The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C. It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D. Its shape is much like a cone.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，美国黄石国家公园是天然火山，但是火山学家Bob Christian-sen一直找不到火山口，很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟，原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了，以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“It had been known for a longtime that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-- that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (很长一段时间以来，人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山——这就是它所有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因)”可知，its指代“Yellowstone National Park’s ”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day in 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.(1943年的一天，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现他的一小部分土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的最高点几乎达到了1400英尺，直径超过了半英里)”可知，他的地里冒烟是火山喷发了，后面讲形成一个巨大的圆锥体，其实这就是火山口。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was a caldera.(克里斯蒂安-森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口)”可知，克里斯蒂安森是看到宇航局送来的照片时，才知道这个公园就是火山口。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.(克里斯蒂安森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口。火山爆发留下了一个直径超过40英里的大洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不到)”可推断，黄石公园就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。故选C项。
D
Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be“vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy’s new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable”people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained blocked on board.
Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters said the AP. Humanity 1’s captain refused to leave the port of Catania “until all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked”, said SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosi’s decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italy’s actions violate European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”“We had health authorities onboard who decided who’s weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who’s not,”Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear,” he said.
12. Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning?
A. They were not weak people. B. They had no certifications.
C. The ship was in good condition. D. The ship sailed under a German flag.
13. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?
A. Comfortable. B. Thrilling.
C. Long. D. Dangerous.
14. What is Rummenhohl’s point of view according to the last paragraph?
A. Italy’s actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B. Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C. Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D. Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B. Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C. Humanity 1’s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D. Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。 报道了国际救援组织批判意大利当局阻止救援船只上的部分移民上岸的行为。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily onSunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or ‘vulnerable’people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the vessel.(意大利允许一艘载有179名难民和移民的救援船进入西西里岛的一个港口，随后开始让儿童和病人或“弱势”人群下船，但船上35名男子被阻止下船)”可知，他们让儿童，病人等“弱势”人群下船，而不让35名男子下船。由此可知原因，在他们看来，这35名男人不是弱势人群。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“...according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.(...根据联合国的数据，自今年年初以来，已有8.5万名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达意大利。意大利新总理梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)承诺采取行动阻止那些穿越地中海的hazardous的旅程)”可知，上面讲抵达意大利的移民船只太多，对意大利影响很大。并且总理要阻止这样的旅程，由此可知，这样的旅程应该是“危险的”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible toprovide a safe port as soon as possible.(非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口)”和最后一段“Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”(SOS人道救援行动负责人Till Rummenhohl说，人们被“扣为人质”待在人道1号”船上)”及“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear (人们不确定他们身上发生了什么。他们前途未卜。他们害怕被从意大利赶回国际水域，甚至利比亚。这是他们最大的恐惧)”可知，Rummenhohl是人道主义救援组织的工作人员，他认为海岸沿线国家有责任救援在海上遇到困难需要登陆的人。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段“Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be “vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday(人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天阻止被认为不是“弱势”的移民从西西里岛的救援船只上上岸)”可知，本文主要报道意大利阻止海上移民在该国离船上岸事件及对此的社会舆论。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”. ____16____. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. ____17____. He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”
“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “____18____. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “____19____.”
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “____20____, and that reduced suicides.”
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life
B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry
C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again
D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not
E. Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes
F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life
G. It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍印度首都德里推出“幸福课程”，关注学生的情绪健康。
【16题详解】
上文“The Delhi government introduced ‘happiness classes’.(德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’。)”介绍德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’；G选项“It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being(它试图将该国的学术重点从学生成绩转移到情感健康)”承接上文，具体介绍了德里政府推出的“幸福课程”的目的；选项中的“emotional well-being”与上文“happiness”表达内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects.(在一个使用标准化考试来决定学生成功、在顶尖大学提供有限数量并设定高期望的国家，教育工作者已经看到了心理健康的影响。)”说明在印度教育方面的人员已经注意到心理健康的影响；结合下文“He said, ‘It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.’(他说：‘这将解决人们日益担忧的问题，即幸福和福祉水平正在下降。’)”可知，设空处介绍一位负责此“幸福课堂”的教育方面的人士；E选项“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes(德里教育部长Manish Sisodai负责这项改革)”说明教育部长负责这项改革计划，下文中的代词“He”指代选项中的“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“‘We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,’ Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Sisodai说：‘我们为世界提供了最优秀的人才。’)”引用了德里教育部长Sisodai所说的话，他认为他们为世界提供了最优秀的人才；由下文引号可知，下文继续阐述Sisodai的话，B选项“We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry(我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才)”承接上文，继续介绍人才培养方面所取得的成就，与下文“We have been successful so far.(到目前为止，我们一直很成功。)”表述的内容一致，符合语境；该选项与上文中的“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world”以及下文“deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation”阐述的内容一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“‘I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,’ he says. (他说：‘我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的。’)”引用了Sisodai所说的话，他认为幸福是可以练习的；选项F“Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life(一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分)”说明快乐幸福是可以通过练习快乐地生活达成，与上文“but yes, it can be practised”表述的内容一致，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“‘In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,’ Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink.(世卫组织预防自杀报告的项目协调员Alexandra Fleischmannn在接受Brink采访时表示：‘在印度南部，他们发现考试结束后，考试不及格的学生自杀率更高。’)”说明考试成绩不好的学生自杀率很高；C选项“Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again(然后他们引入了重考的可能性)”阐述了针对上文考试成绩差的学生自杀率高这一事实所采取的措施：重新考试；下文“and that reduced suicides(这减少了自杀)”说明采用重考这一措施所产生的效果，“that”指代C选项中的“they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again”，由此可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104 days, ____21____a prosthetic (假体的) leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46,____22____her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports____23____who raise money for____24____, even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, “Strong Has Many Forms.”
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her leg below the knee to cancer when she was 26 years old. She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.____25____,100 in as many days, to____26____non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95. But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d ____27____to run at least 101.
As she did her____28____42.2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Broersma’s social media popularity grew, and she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners____29____the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10,000, and_____30_____insurance companies don’t usually _____31_____them.
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to_____32_____people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have_____33_____.
Guinness World Records said it knew about Hunt-Broersma’s 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the_____34_____before the record can be_____35_____by it.
21. A. damaging B. using C. holding D. adjusting
22. A. finished B. scheduled C. considered D. abandoned
23. A. coaches B. employers C. athletes D. doctors
24. A. bookstores B. universities C. hospitals D. charities
25. A. Occasionally B. Suddenly C. Initially D. Strangely
26. A. beat B. adore C. keep D. memorize
27. A. fail B. refuse C. need D. pretend
28. A. monthly B. daily C. weekly D. yearly
29. A. repair B. design C. produce D. buy
30. A. traffic B. property C. unemployment D. health
31. A. pay for B. take over C. appeal to D. adapt to
32. A. permit B. force C. warn D. inspire
33. A. ambitions B. disabilities C. potentials D. mistakes
34. A. adventure B. attitude C. display D. evidence
35 A. made B. improved C. confirmed D. broken
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被截肢者Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成104场马拉松比赛，可能打破吉尼斯世界纪录。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用假肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging损坏；B. using使用；C. holding保持；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“a prosthetic leg”可知，此处表示她用假肢完成了比赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月30日，46岁的Hunt-Broersma在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104场马拉松比赛，打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma完成第104场马拉松比赛。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma, 46, ____2____ her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”以及语境可知，Brick Runners为Hunt-Broersma设计T恤，Brick Runners是支持运动员的组织。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善机构。根据上文“raise money for”可知，此处表示为慈善机构筹款。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Initially最初；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据上文“She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.”以及语境可知，最初Hunt-Broersma打算在100天内跑100次马拉松。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. beat打破；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记住。根据上文“100 in as many days”以及下文“non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95”可知，Hunt-Broersma的目的是打破阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克的记录。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在3月，非残疾英国选手凯特·杰登在101天内跑了101次马拉松，非正式地打破了克拉克的马拉松纪录后，Hunt Broersma知道她至少需要跑101次。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to run at least 101”以及语境可知，想要打破凯特·杰登在101天内跑101次马拉松的记录，Hunt-Broersma至少需要跑101次。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每日的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文“But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 10l marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d ____7____ to run at least 101.”可知，Hunt-Broersma至少需要在101天内跑101次，才能打破凯特·杰登的记录，所以Hunt-Broersma开始每天完成一次马拉松跑步。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. repair维修；B. design设计；C. produce产生；D. buy购买。根据下文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”可知，此处表示购买截肢运动员需要的假肢和腿。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。根据上文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”以及常识可知，此处表示健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners ____9____ the prosthetic arms and legs they need.”可知，健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用，所以Hunt-Broersma筹集资金帮助截肢运动员购买假肢和腿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. permit许可；B. force强迫；C. warn警告；D. inspire激励。根据下文“people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have ____13____ .”可知，此处表示激励残疾人去做有挑战性的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. disabilities残疾；C. potentials潜力；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma希望，即使是有残疾的人，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display展示；D. evidence证据。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the”以及常识可知，确定吉尼斯世界纪录需要查看证据。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt-Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. made制作；B. improved改进；C. confirmed确认；D. broken破坏。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the ____14____ before the record can be”可知，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认纪录。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed____36____(be) a treasure of cultural relics was ____37____(eventual)lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage (打捞) operation.
The merchant ship,____38____ (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When it ____39____ (discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5.5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel—about 38.1 meters long and 9.9 meters across at its widest point—was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation (挖掘)____40____(project) China has undertaken.
“The retrieval (取回) of the vessel marks the perfect____41____(combine) of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles,” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
“The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics,” he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as “the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China’s underwater archaeological findings, with____42____huge number of cultural relics____43____ board”.
Fang Shizhong,____44____position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very____45____ (meaning), which “proves Shanghai’s position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world.”
【答案】36. to be
37. eventually
38. referred
39. was discovered
40. projects
41. combination
42. a 43. on
44. whose 45. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上被打捞起来，这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治年间。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。分析句子结构可知，“believed_________(be)a treasure of cultural relics”作后置定语，修饰A 150-year-old shipwreck，be believed to do sth.固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，故填to be。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词lifted，故填eventually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治（1862-1875）时期（1644-1911）。句中有谓语dates，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The merchant ship，且The merchant ship和动词短语refer to...as(把……称为)是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它正坐落在横沙岛东北端5.5米的崇明区上。空处为从句谓语动词，由in 2015可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且it和动词discover是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was discovered。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这艘商船长约38.1米，最宽处约9.9米，是中国水下考古发掘工程中最重要、最具挑战性的项目之一。此处考查“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，故填projects。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局副局长关强表示，该船的回收“标志着水下工程和文物保护原则的完美结合”。此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。a huge number of固定搭配，意为“大量的”，且huge是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。on board固定搭配，此处意为“在船上”，故填on。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fang Shizhong，且定语从句中缺少position的定语，应用whose来引导，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”此处应用形容词作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful，故填meaningful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，你班本周五下午将在班级举办主题为“Significance of Willpower (意志力)”的英文演讲比赛。请你给你班外教Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与这次比赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 说明评分依据；
3. 期待对方参加并征求其意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：给……评分grade。
Dear Mrs Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs Brown,
On behalf of our class, I’m writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition.
The competition will be held in our class from 2 pm to 4 pm this Friday. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic — Significance of Willpower. As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches. I wish you could accept my invitation and get involved in the activity. I’m looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与本周五下午将在班级举办的主题为“Significance of Willpower(意志力)”的英文演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举行：be held→take place
此外：in addition→what’s more
建议：suggestion→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
拓展句：As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement, which are just the essential duties of a judge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.（运用了并列连词and连接的并列句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam worked as a gardener and was trying to raise money for his sick mother. One day, his mother called him and he just assured her on the phone that he was going to get the money for her medicine, and that everything would be all right. Then as he returned his phone to his pocket, he discovered that Mr. Smith’s daughter, Jane, was standing right behind him. She was 12 years old and surprisingly kind.
“Hey, Sam, do you need money for something?” Jane asked him. Sam nodded.“Yes, my mom is sick. But this job in your garden is totally going to help us and your garden is going to be the prettiest in the neighborhood.” Jane nodded with pursed lips (噘嘴) and started to talk about gardening.
The following day, Sam arrived at the garden and was met by a red-faced Mr. Smith, whose expression was full of anger. “You! You tricked my daughter into asking me for money! How dare you, you worthless man!” he yelled at Sam.
Sam raised his hands to defend himself. “No, sir. I never did that. I swear! I would never do that!” But Mr. Smith didn’t want to hear it. He shook his head, pointed his finger at Sam, and said, “I want you to finish today’s work because you left a horrible messy patch (小块) of dirt on the side of the house. It is so dirty. But it’s your last day here! Do you understand?”
Sam could only nod in shock, and Mr. Smith walked away, still angry at him. Sam felt so sad that he had just lost one of the best-paying jobs he had ever got. He hadn’t completed half of the project, and now he wouldn’t get enough for his mother’s treatment.
He wished Jane had never said anything, but she was a sweet young girl who only wanted to help. It wasn’t her fault. He walked to the house and inspected that patch of dirt, which looked new as if someone had worked on it the night before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dirt?” he wondered.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane said, “These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dint?” he wondered. Sam started to move the dirt, and his hand suddenly touched a hard surface. The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. Sam was shocked when he pulled out a gold cup and several jewelry pieces. He was inspecting the items when Mr. Smith appeared behind him. “How did you steal these? Oh, my god, I’m calling the police immediately, you worthless thief!” Mr. Smith yelled and turned, wanting to reach for his phone, but Jane came rushing out and shouted, “NO! DAD! NO! I buried those there!”
Jane said,“These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.” She turned to her father and said, “We don’t need these valuable things so much, but they could really help Sam’s mom out”. While Mr. Smith was shocked by his daughter’s words, Sam spoke up. “Sir, I swear that I didn’t steal these items, and if I discovered these precious things around here, I wouldn’t keep them, either.” Mr. Smith looked at Sam and nodded. He later checked security cameras and saw that his daughter had indeed buried the items late the night before. He apologized to Sam for misunderstanding him and allowed him to keep his job. To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了园丁Sam正在设法为他生病的母亲筹钱，他的老板Mr. Smith的女儿Jane发现了这个事实，她很善良，去问Mr. Smith要钱，Mr. Smith觉得Sam在欺骗自己的女儿，Mr. Smith解雇了Sam，这让Sam很伤心，他真希望Jane什么都没说，但她是个可爱的年轻姑娘，只想帮忙，这不是她的错。他走到房子前，仔细检查了那块土，它看起来很新，好像有人昨天晚上刚清理过似的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““谁把土放在这儿?”泥土下面有什么特别的东西吗？他想。”可知，第一段可描写Sam挖出那些东西，那些东西是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane说:“这些东西值很多钱，都是给你的，Sam。””可知，第二段可描写Jane向父亲解释和求情，误会被消除，以及Sam努力工作为母亲筹钱。
2.续写线索：Sam挖出东西——Mr. Smith出现——Jane解释——Jane求情——Mr. Smith发现真相并道歉——Mr. Smith为Sam介绍更多工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拔出：pull out/draw out
②检查：check/examine
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/astonished
②生气大叫：yell/bawl
【点睛】[高分句型1] The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. (由that/which引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 AACCB 6～10 BCBAC 1l～15 BCABB 16～20 CABCA
高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A.Allison. B.James. C.Zoe.
2.How is the woman’s room?
A.Untidy. B.Orderly. C.Clean.
3.Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman?
A.They’re fashionable. B.They are expensive. C.They’re memorable.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A.Meet Mr.Potter. B.Return at 3 o’clock. C.Postpone his appointment.
5.Who is most probably Alice?
A.The man’s guide. B.The man’s wife. C.The man’s colleague.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Head for the department.
B.Make a call to the department.
C.Send an email to the department.
7.What is the matter with the phone?
A.Its screen turns black frequently.
B. All the files in it are missing.
C.Its chip may be broken.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Moving to a new community.
B. Welcoming friends in a few days.
C. Sending an email to their friends.
9.When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago?
A. When the speakers got married.
B. When Lily was holding her wedding.
C. When Lily was having a birthday party.
10.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Clean his yard. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the weather like now?
A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.
12. Who might Henry be?
A.The woman’s student. B.The man’s teacher. C.The speakers’ son.
13. Where are the speakers?
A.In the open air. B.In the car. C.In a classroom.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When does Mary usually learn Python online?
A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
15. What kind of movie does Mary like best?
A.Detective ones. B.Comedy ones. C.Science fiction ones.
16.Who will go to the cinema tomorrow?
A.Only the man. B.Only the woman. C.The speakers and Jack.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?
A.Long scarves. B.Tennis shoes. C.Loose clothes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A.It may generate much waste.
B.It may dirty the lab.
C.It may cause a fire.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Rules the students should follow.
B.Grades the students will receive.
C.Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creative learning
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Grades 9-12, Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes (幕后的) access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11-12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7-12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation,group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of l5) will be accommodated (容纳) in each session.
1. What can students do at High School Studio Workshops?
A. Get basic training as an artist. B. Put forward their own art theories.
C. Discuss with artists about their works. D. Learn about artists’ hobbies and habits.
2 What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums?
A. Tools to create artworks. B. Experience of designing a museum.
C. Knowledge about how museums work. D. Academic credits for completing all sessions.
3. Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries in each session?
A. Two families of eight. B. Thirty Grade 10 students.
C. Forty high school students. D. Twenty-five college students.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国家美术馆的高中课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据High School Studio Workshops下面的“During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations(在研讨会期间，国家美术馆的教育工作者将鼓励学生仔细观察艺术作品，然后分享他们的反应，他们将激励学生根据他们的观察提出理论。)”可知，学生在High School Studio Workshops可以做的是提出他们自己的艺术理论，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums下面的“Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.(参与者将获得一个艺术博物馆如何工作的内部观点。)”可知，学生能从Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums这里学到关于博物馆是如何工作的相关知识，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth,(国家美术馆的高中课程重视深度超过广度)”和Creative Writing in the Gallerie下面的“A maximum of 30 students(minimum of 15)will be accommodated(容纳)in each session(每节最多可容纳30名学生（最少15人）。)”可知，该项目要求高中生参加，且每节课最多可容纳30名学生，由此可知，B项“三十名十年级的学生”符合题意。故选B。
B
Along Route 1, in Thomas-tomatines a store filled with handicrafts—birdhouses and dollhouses, salad bowls and sailing ships — all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades. “We found the quality to be excellent,” said Ted.
Prisoners have been making things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假释). In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones’ earlier projects was a golden eagle, which he learned to carve from a book.
“It’s amazing to see the amount of talent that the residents have here,”said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局长)of Maine’s Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work. “One of Maine’s programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffet, who lived in Dockland, Maine. “She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,” said Liberty. “And that’s the best money I’ve ever seen invested in anyone.”
Charlie Jones is one of the graduates. “The college program is incredible,” Jones laughed. “When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.”
Liberty said, “The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.”
When Doris Buffet died in 2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffet’s story, and a thank you note.
4. What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones?
A. He has a gift for carving. B. He has earned a master degree.
C. He is only expert in carving eagles. D. He has been in prison for about 20 years.
5. Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?
A. To show how the prisoners tried to reform.
B. To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.
C. To list some courses included in the college program.
D. To highlight the positive effect of the college program.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A. Prisoners in Maine create little value.
B. Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.
C. The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.
D. Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How Doris Buffet died in 2020.
B. What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.
C. Charlie Jones’ sorrow over the death of Doris Buffet.
D. Why there was a book telling Doris Buffet’s story on the table.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在缅因州（Maine）监狱的一项计划，允许囚犯接受教育，在这所监狱中很多有才华的人制造出各种各样的手工艺品，这一计划使得该监狱受过教育的囚犯再犯的几率下降。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving.(在工作坊里， 他发现自己有雕刻的天赋。)”可知，Jones发现了自己在雕刻方面的天赋。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The college program is incredible.(大学计划令人难以置信。)”和“When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.(当我们过去步行去吃饭时，我们可以听到人们谈论他们以前的罪行。但是现在去吃饭时，你会听到有人谈论他们的哲学课或历史课。)”可知，监狱的囚犯谈论的是学习方面的话题，对这一教育计划很满意，由此可推断，Charlie Jones所说的话强调了这一计划对人们的积极影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯)rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.(毕业的个人有大约5%的累犯率，而全国为60-65%。这意味着95%参加该计划的人不会犯罪。)”可知，经历过这一教育计划的囚犯大部分不再会进入犯罪的行列，也就是再犯率降低。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett’s story, and a thank-you note.(它还刻有向监狱居民开放的课程名称，以及教授这些课程的教授。桌子上放着一本讲述多丽丝·巴菲特故事的书，还有一封感谢信。)”可知，此处是对Charlie Jones所雕刻的桌子进行的描写，所以该段主要告诉我们Charlie Jones所雕刻的桌子是什么样的。故选B项。
C
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christian-sen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres -was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
8. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The ground. B. The nature.
C. The volcano. D. The park.
9. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer’s land2
A. A single big crack was forming there. B. Someone was burning stalks there.
C. A volcano was erupting underneath. D. There were some hot springs there.
10. How did Bob Christian-sen discover the park’s volcano?
A. By looking at the photographs. B. By analyzing its steamy features.
C. By researching historical documents. D. By using some advanced equipment.
11. What can we infer about Yellowstone?
A. Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B. The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C. It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D. Its shape is much like a cone.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，美国黄石国家公园是天然火山，但是火山学家Bob Christian-sen一直找不到火山口，很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟，原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了，以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“It had been known for a longtime that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-- that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (很长一段时间以来，人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山——这就是它所有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因)”可知，its指代“Yellowstone National Park’s ”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day in 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.(1943年的一天，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现他的一小部分土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的最高点几乎达到了1400英尺，直径超过了半英里)”可知，他的地里冒烟是火山喷发了，后面讲形成一个巨大的圆锥体，其实这就是火山口。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was a caldera.(克里斯蒂安-森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口)”可知，克里斯蒂安森是看到宇航局送来的照片时，才知道这个公园就是火山口。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos， he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.(克里斯蒂安森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口。火山爆发留下了一个直径超过40英里的大洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不到)”可推断，黄石公园就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。故选C项。
D
Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be“vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy’s new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable”people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained blocked on board.
Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters said the AP. Humanity 1’s captain refused to leave the port of Catania “until all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked”, said SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosi’s decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italy’s actions violate European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”“We had health authorities onboard who decided who’s weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who’s not,”Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear,” he said.
12. Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning?
A. They were not weak people. B. They had no certifications.
C. The ship was in good condition. D. The ship sailed under a German flag.
13. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?
A. Comfortable. B. Thrilling.
C. Long. D. Dangerous.
14. What is Rummenhohl’s point of view according to the last paragraph?
A. Italy’s actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B. Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C. Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D. Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B. Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C. Humanity 1’s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D. Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。 报道了国际救援组织批判意大利当局阻止救援船只上的部分移民上岸的行为。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily onSunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or ‘vulnerable’people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the vessel.(意大利允许一艘载有179名难民和移民的救援船进入西西里岛的一个港口，随后开始让儿童和病人或“弱势”人群下船，但船上35名男子被阻止下船)”可知，他们让儿童，病人等“弱势”人群下船，而不让35名男子下船。由此可知原因，在他们看来，这35名男人不是弱势人群。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“...according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.(...根据联合国的数据，自今年年初以来，已有8.5万名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达意大利。意大利新总理梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)承诺采取行动阻止那些穿越地中海的hazardous的旅程)”可知，上面讲抵达意大利的移民船只太多，对意大利影响很大。并且总理要阻止这样的旅程，由此可知，这样的旅程应该是“危险的”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible toprovide a safe port as soon as possible.(非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口)”和最后一段“Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”(SOS人道救援行动负责人Till Rummenhohl说，人们被“扣为人质”待在人道1号”船上)”及“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear (人们不确定他们身上发生了什么。他们前途未卜。他们害怕被从意大利赶回国际水域，甚至利比亚。这是他们最大的恐惧)”可知，Rummenhohl是人道主义救援组织的工作人员，他认为海岸沿线国家有责任救援在海上遇到困难需要登陆的人。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段“Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be “vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday(人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天阻止被认为不是“弱势”的移民从西西里岛的救援船只上上岸)”可知，本文主要报道意大利阻止海上移民在该国离船上岸事件及对此的社会舆论。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”. ____16____. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. ____17____. He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”
“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “____18____. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “____19____.”
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “____20____, and that reduced suicides.”
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life
B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry
C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again
D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not
E. Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes
F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life
G. It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍印度首都德里推出“幸福课程”，关注学生的情绪健康。
【16题详解】
上文“The Delhi government introduced ‘happiness classes’.(德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’。)”介绍德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’；G选项“It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being(它试图将该国的学术重点从学生成绩转移到情感健康)”承接上文，具体介绍了德里政府推出的“幸福课程”的目的；选项中的“emotional well-being”与上文“happiness”表达内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects.(在一个使用标准化考试来决定学生成功、在顶尖大学提供有限数量并设定高期望的国家，教育工作者已经看到了心理健康的影响。)”说明在印度教育方面的人员已经注意到心理健康的影响；结合下文“He said, ‘It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.’(他说：‘这将解决人们日益担忧的问题，即幸福和福祉水平正在下降。’)”可知，设空处介绍一位负责此“幸福课堂”的教育方面的人士；E选项“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes(德里教育部长Manish Sisodai负责这项改革)”说明教育部长负责这项改革计划，下文中的代词“He”指代选项中的“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“‘We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,’ Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Sisodai说：‘我们为世界提供了最优秀的人才。’)”引用了德里教育部长Sisodai所说的话，他认为他们为世界提供了最优秀的人才；由下文引号可知，下文继续阐述Sisodai的话，B选项“We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry(我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才)”承接上文，继续介绍人才培养方面所取得的成就，与下文“We have been successful so far.(到目前为止，我们一直很成功。)”表述的内容一致，符合语境；该选项与上文中的“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world”以及下文“deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation”阐述的内容一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“‘I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,’ he says. (他说：‘我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的。’)”引用了Sisodai所说的话，他认为幸福是可以练习的；选项F“Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life(一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分)”说明快乐幸福是可以通过练习快乐地生活达成，与上文“but yes, it can be practised”表述的内容一致，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“‘In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,’ Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink.(世卫组织预防自杀报告的项目协调员Alexandra Fleischmannn在接受Brink采访时表示：‘在印度南部，他们发现考试结束后，考试不及格的学生自杀率更高。’)”说明考试成绩不好的学生自杀率很高；C选项“Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again(然后他们引入了重考的可能性)”阐述了针对上文考试成绩差的学生自杀率高这一事实所采取的措施：重新考试；下文“and that reduced suicides(这减少了自杀)”说明采用重考这一措施所产生的效果，“that”指代C选项中的“they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again”，由此可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104 days, ____21____a prosthetic (假体的) leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46,____22____her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports____23____who raise money for____24____, even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, “Strong Has Many Forms.”
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her leg below the knee to cancer when she was 26 years old. She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.____25____,100 in as many days, to____26____non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95. But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d ____27____to run at least 101.
As she did her____28____42.2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Broersma’s social media popularity grew, and she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners____29____the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10,000, and_____30_____insurance companies don’t usually _____31_____them.
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to_____32_____people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have_____33_____.
Guinness World Records said it knew about Hunt-Broersma’s 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the_____34_____before the record can be_____35_____by it.
21. A. damaging B. using C. holding D. adjusting
22. A. finished B. scheduled C. considered D. abandoned
23. A. coaches B. employers C. athletes D. doctors
24. A. bookstores B. universities C. hospitals D. charities
25. A. Occasionally B. Suddenly C. Initially D. Strangely
26. A. beat B. adore C. keep D. memorize
27. A. fail B. refuse C. need D. pretend
28. A. monthly B. daily C. weekly D. yearly
29. A. repair B. design C. produce D. buy
30. A. traffic B. property C. unemployment D. health
31. A. pay for B. take over C. appeal to D. adapt to
32. A. permit B. force C. warn D. inspire
33. A. ambitions B. disabilities C. potentials D. mistakes
34. A. adventure B. attitude C. display D. evidence
35 A. made B. improved C. confirmed D. broken
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被截肢者Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成104场马拉松比赛，可能打破吉尼斯世界纪录。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用假肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging损坏；B. using使用；C. holding保持；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“a prosthetic leg”可知，此处表示她用假肢完成了比赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月30日，46岁的Hunt-Broersma在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104场马拉松比赛，打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma完成第104场马拉松比赛。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma, 46, ____2____ her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way.”以及语境可知，Brick Runners为Hunt-Broersma设计T恤，Brick Runners是支持运动员的组织。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brick Runners，一个支持为慈善机构筹款的运动员的组织，甚至设计了她最喜欢的一件T恤，上面写着“Strong Has Many Forms”。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善机构。根据上文“raise money for”可知，此处表示为慈善机构筹款。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Initially最初；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据上文“She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.”以及语境可知，最初Hunt-Broersma打算在100天内跑100次马拉松。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初是在100天内跑100次马拉松，目的是打破非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创造的95次的纪录。A. beat打破；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记住。根据上文“100 in as many days”以及下文“non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95”可知，Hunt-Broersma的目的是打破阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克的记录。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在3月，非残疾英国选手凯特·杰登在101天内跑了101次马拉松，非正式地打破了克拉克的马拉松纪录后，Hunt Broersma知道她至少需要跑101次。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。根据下文“to run at least 101”以及语境可知，想要打破凯特·杰登在101天内跑101次马拉松的记录，Hunt-Broersma至少需要跑101次。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每日的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文“But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 10l marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d ____7____ to run at least 101.”可知，Hunt-Broersma至少需要在101天内跑101次，才能打破凯特·杰登的记录，所以Hunt-Broersma开始每天完成一次马拉松跑步。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunt-Broersma每天完成42.2公里的跑步，她的社交媒体人气不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢运动员购买他们需要的假肢和腿。A. repair维修；B. design设计；C. produce产生；D. buy购买。根据下文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”可知，此处表示购买截肢运动员需要的假肢和腿。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。根据上文“the prosthetic arms and legs they need”以及常识可知，此处表示健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners ____9____ the prosthetic arms and legs they need.”可知，健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用，所以Hunt-Broersma筹集资金帮助截肢运动员购买假肢和腿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. permit许可；B. force强迫；C. warn警告；D. inspire激励。根据下文“people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have ____13____ .”可知，此处表示激励残疾人去做有挑战性的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma表示，她希望激励世界各地的人们，即使他们有残疾，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。A. ambitions野心；B. disabilities残疾；C. potentials潜力；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking.”可知，此处表示Hunt-Broersma希望，即使是有残疾的人，也要说服自己去做有挑战性的事情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display展示；D. evidence证据。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the”以及常识可知，确定吉尼斯世界纪录需要查看证据。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，他们知道Hunt-Broersma的104场马拉松比赛，并且那需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认这一纪录。A. made制作；B. improved改进；C. confirmed确认；D. broken破坏。根据上文“and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the ____14____ before the record can be”可知，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据，才能确认纪录。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed____36____(be) a treasure of cultural relics was ____37____(eventual)lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage (打捞) operation.
The merchant ship,____38____ (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When it ____39____ (discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5.5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel—about 38.1 meters long and 9.9 meters across at its widest point—was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation (挖掘)____40____(project) China has undertaken.
“The retrieval (取回) of the vessel marks the perfect____41____(combine) of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles,” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
“The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics,” he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as “the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China’s underwater archaeological findings, with____42____huge number of cultural relics____43____ board”.
Fang Shizhong,____44____position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very____45____ (meaning), which “proves Shanghai’s position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world.”
【答案】36. to be
37. eventually
38. referred
39. was discovered
40. projects
41. combination
42. a 43. on
44. whose 45. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上被打捞起来，这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治年间。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。分析句子结构可知，“believed_________(be)a treasure of cultural relics”作后置定语，修饰A 150-year-old shipwreck，be believed to do sth.固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，故填to be。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词lifted，故填eventually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治（1862-1875）时期（1644-1911）。句中有谓语dates，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The merchant ship，且The merchant ship和动词短语refer to...as(把……称为)是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它正坐落在横沙岛东北端5.5米的崇明区上。空处为从句谓语动词，由in 2015可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且it和动词discover是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was discovered。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这艘商船长约38.1米，最宽处约9.9米，是中国水下考古发掘工程中最重要、最具挑战性的项目之一。此处考查“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，故填projects。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局副局长关强表示，该船的回收“标志着水下工程和文物保护原则的完美结合”。此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。a huge number of固定搭配，意为“大量的”，且huge是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。on board固定搭配，此处意为“在船上”，故填on。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fang Shizhong，且定语从句中缺少position的定语，应用whose来引导，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”此处应用形容词作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful，故填meaningful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，你班本周五下午将在班级举办主题为“Significance of Willpower (意志力)”的英文演讲比赛。请你给你班外教Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与这次比赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 说明评分依据；
3. 期待对方参加并征求其意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：给……评分grade。
Dear Mrs Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs Brown,
On behalf of our class, I’m writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition.
The competition will be held in our class from 2 pm to 4 pm this Friday. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic — Significance of Willpower. As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches. I wish you could accept my invitation and get involved in the activity. I’m looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与本周五下午将在班级举办的主题为“Significance of Willpower(意志力)”的英文演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举行：be held→take place
此外：in addition→what’s more
建议：suggestion→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
拓展句：As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers’ pronunciation, fluency, and audience engagement, which are just the essential duties of a judge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.（运用了并列连词and连接的并列句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam worked as a gardener and was trying to raise money for his sick mother. One day, his mother called him and he just assured her on the phone that he was going to get the money for her medicine, and that everything would be all right. Then as he returned his phone to his pocket, he discovered that Mr. Smith’s daughter, Jane, was standing right behind him. She was 12 years old and surprisingly kind.
“Hey, Sam, do you need money for something?” Jane asked him. Sam nodded.“Yes, my mom is sick. But this job in your garden is totally going to help us and your garden is going to be the prettiest in the neighborhood.” Jane nodded with pursed lips (噘嘴) and started to talk about gardening.
The following day, Sam arrived at the garden and was met by a red-faced Mr. Smith, whose expression was full of anger. “You! You tricked my daughter into asking me for money! How dare you, you worthless man!” he yelled at Sam.
Sam raised his hands to defend himself. “No, sir. I never did that. I swear! I would never do that!” But Mr. Smith didn’t want to hear it. He shook his head, pointed his finger at Sam, and said, “I want you to finish today’s work because you left a horrible messy patch (小块) of dirt on the side of the house. It is so dirty. But it’s your last day here! Do you understand?”
Sam could only nod in shock, and Mr. Smith walked away, still angry at him. Sam felt so sad that he had just lost one of the best-paying jobs he had ever got. He hadn’t completed half of the project, and now he wouldn’t get enough for his mother’s treatment.
He wished Jane had never said anything, but she was a sweet young girl who only wanted to help. It wasn’t her fault. He walked to the house and inspected that patch of dirt, which looked new as if someone had worked on it the night before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dirt?” he wondered.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane said, “These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dint?” he wondered. Sam started to move the dirt, and his hand suddenly touched a hard surface. The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. Sam was shocked when he pulled out a gold cup and several jewelry pieces. He was inspecting the items when Mr. Smith appeared behind him. “How did you steal these? Oh, my god, I’m calling the police immediately, you worthless thief!” Mr. Smith yelled and turned, wanting to reach for his phone, but Jane came rushing out and shouted, “NO! DAD! NO! I buried those there!”
Jane said,“These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.” She turned to her father and said, “We don’t need these valuable things so much, but they could really help Sam’s mom out”. While Mr. Smith was shocked by his daughter’s words, Sam spoke up. “Sir, I swear that I didn’t steal these items, and if I discovered these precious things around here, I wouldn’t keep them, either.” Mr. Smith looked at Sam and nodded. He later checked security cameras and saw that his daughter had indeed buried the items late the night before. He apologized to Sam for misunderstanding him and allowed him to keep his job. To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了园丁Sam正在设法为他生病的母亲筹钱，他的老板Mr. Smith的女儿Jane发现了这个事实，她很善良，去问Mr. Smith要钱，Mr. Smith觉得Sam在欺骗自己的女儿，Mr. Smith解雇了Sam，这让Sam很伤心，他真希望Jane什么都没说，但她是个可爱的年轻姑娘，只想帮忙，这不是她的错。他走到房子前，仔细检查了那块土，它看起来很新，好像有人昨天晚上刚清理过似的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““谁把土放在这儿?”泥土下面有什么特别的东西吗？他想。”可知，第一段可描写Sam挖出那些东西，那些东西是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane说:“这些东西值很多钱，都是给你的，Sam。””可知，第二段可描写Jane向父亲解释和求情，误会被消除，以及Sam努力工作为母亲筹钱。
2.续写线索：Sam挖出东西——Mr. Smith出现——Jane解释——Jane求情——Mr. Smith发现真相并道歉——Mr. Smith为Sam介绍更多工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拔出：pull out/draw out
②检查：check/examine
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/astonished
②生气大叫：yell/bawl
【点睛】[高分句型1] The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. (由that/which引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 AACCB 6～10 BCBAC 1l～15 BCABB 16～20 CABCA
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