2023届山西省运城市高三上学期入学新生教学质量监测考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届山西省运城市高三上学期入学新生教学质量监测考试英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The terrible drught. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
3. Hw many wrkers des the rganizatin have?
A. 150. B. 400 C. 550.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Why can't Tm g back hme?
A. He is severely sick. B. He has t attend a party. C. He can't affrd the flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f keeping a cat?
A. It is time-cnsuming. B. It needs a larger rm. C. It may d harm t a baby.
7. What will the speakers prbably keep as a pet?
A. A bird. B. A dg. C. A cat.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Whse birthday is it?
A. Daisy's grandpa's. B. Daisy's dad's C. daisy's.
9. Why des Daisy want t sit next t her grandpa?
A. T d smething different. B. T fllw table manners. C. T get clser t the cake.
10. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The ndles. C. The egg.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where did Barbara buy the tea set?
A. In a tea huse. B In a supermarket. C. In a grcery stre.
12. What will lucks d this afternn?
A. G t the gym. B. G t the tea huse. C Visit the cmmunity.
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleague. C. Neighbrs,
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What's wrng with Chle?
A. She has a fever. B. Her ears are blcked. C. Her thrat is red.
15. Hw shuld Chle take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day. B. Every evening. C. Three times a day.
16. What will Chle prbably d?
A. G back t wrk. B. Ask fr a sick leave. C. Fake a dctr's nte.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. On which date is Bnfire Night celebrated?
A. Octber 5. B. Nvember 5. C. Nvember 15.
18. Wh is Bnfire Night celebrated t hnr?
A. A grup f men. B. A histric her. C. A British King.
19. What is the traditinal Bnfire Night fd?
A. Black peas. B. Baked ptates. C. Cheese burger.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f Bnfire Night. B. The survival f King James I. C. The ways peple celebrate Bnfire Night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park wants t help yu plan with fur insightful tips t guide the busy seasn.
21. What in fr natin d yu need t get in advance?
A. Queue length. B. Travel agency. C. Catering Services. D. Duratin f eruptin.
22. When is the best time t visit the park?
A. At 8 pm n May 16 th. B. At 11 am n July 11th.
C. At id am n March 6 th. D. At 6 pm n Septenber 22 th.
23. What is the text?
A. A shw review. B. An annuncement. C. A visitr check list. D. An exhibitin guide.
B
I can't say if it was lve at first sight, but the dg's strange lk captured ur hearts. That's why we welcmed this rescue dg int ur hme.
Dixie had recently been fund n a cuntry rad. We agreed t adpt her, relying n my sn's experience with the dg at the shelter. We gave her a sale place t sleep and her wn area fr fd and water. Thankfully, Dixie became mre crn fr table with her new surrundings and began t shw her persnality. She fund jy in being able t run free and play with ther dgs, the bigger the better.
We wndered what kind f breed r mix she was. Her ears, the size f her bdy and clring suggested t me she was a mix. While researching, we fund that she had sme characteristics similar t a pit bull (比特犬) One pinin I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger t sciety. It was nt their fault, I reasned, and they had been bred t fight. Hw culd I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart?
At first, I was secretive (有所隐瞒的) when peple asked Dixie's breed. “I am nt sure, she is a rescue,” I said, Because I was afraid f the respnse: “A pit bull? Oh, dear!” But I adred this animal! Dixie did nt shw the awful characteristics s widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dgs and their wners wh lve her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. Mre imprtantly, she expsed ne f my prblems: a fear f being judged by thers. There is n dubt that Dixie taught me nt t be s quick t judge.
Nw, I am a prud wner f this pit bull-like dg,
24. What can we find ut abut Dixie frwn the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was nt pen t humans. B. She adapted t her new ht me well
C. She was brught up at a dg shelter. D. She was adpted because f her cleverness.
25. Why was the authr unwilling t mentin Dixie's breed?
A. She was afraid f being judged. B. She was unsure abut her rigin.
C. She thught the dg was bred t fight. D. She fund Dixie either aggressive r dangerus.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dixie?
A. Lyal and playful. B. gd-lking and mild,
C. Warm and friendly. D. Naughty and cmpetitive.
27. What is the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A. T shw we shuldn't judge ther peple. B. T intrduce effective ways t train a dg.
C. T call n peple nt t abandn pet dgs. D. T share the lessns she learned frm her dg.
C
If yu're tired and find yurself with that rare spare chunk f time, shuld yu he using it t swing keittlcbells r get mre sleep? It's a questin mst peple have faced. Wh isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) Wh desn't need mre exercise? Wh has time fr bth?
The answer is a bit cmplicated. Obviusly, bth sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults shuld make time fr bth. Getting the recmmended seven hurs a night is imprtant fr metablic (新陈代谢的) functin, weight regulatin and brain health. Inadequate amunt r quality f sleep is assciated with bth shrt-and lng-term pr health measures, increasing the risk fr heart disease, memry prblems, etc. Cnsistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like nt getting enugh sleep, failing t exercise can have serius health cnsequences. Exercise can imprve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability t exercise the next day.
Because bth are s critical fr health, medical experts hesitate t say ne is mre imprtant than the ther. Hwever, there is a key differentiatr (区分点) between the tw: “We have a bilgical need t sleep — it's a behavir we must d every day,” says Christpher. “Physical activity, n the ther hand, is definitely beneficial fr health, but being less active fr a few days here and there desn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep fr days.” In ther wrds, skipping wrkuts, white nt ideal, wn't stp yu frm perating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. T little sleep r pr-quality sleep can impact md, au d increase anxiety and depressin symptms.
In rder t stay smewhat active withut sacrificing sleep, the trick may be t lk fr nn-traditinal ways t get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and ging fr a quick jg—it all cunts, and bne f it requires skipping sleep.
28. What's the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Tips n hw t balance exercise and sleep. B. A cmmn prblem that ccurs in daily life.
C. The relatinship between sleep and wrkut D. The ways t get mre sleep instead f exercise.
29. Accrding t the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enugh sleep?
A. Hair lss. B. Lung cancer. C. Ttal blindness. D. Heart failure.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Wrkuts mater mre than enugh sleep.
B. Mre physical activities ban lead t health prblems
C. Sleeping t little fr lng can surely cause cnsequences.
D. Being less active fr lng has mre negative impact than lack f sleep.
31. Which f the fllwing seems t be favred by the authr?
A. Wrking ut by ding husewrk. B. Giving up sleep t g fr a quick jg.
C. Getting enugh exercise befre sleeping. D. Leaving the baby alne in their baby carriage.
D
In recent years, the met averse (元宇宙) has taken the whle wrld by strm. Peple frm different walks f life have flded int r are heading fr the virtual wrld. But hw can peple jin in?
Thrugh met averse platfrms! A met averse platfrm is a virtual envirnment that enable develpers t cnstruct everything frm virtual reality t multiple activities. One way is t create a brand-new platfrrn. But that's a labr-demanding and time-cnsuming jb. Creating a met averse platfrm require significant investment and many technlgies. Li Zuxi frg Beijing Qingb intelligent Technlgy, said that “it's ften the prject fr grups r cmpanies and hard fr ne persn t finish the jb due t its cmplexity and cst.”
Even s, dn't wrry! There's anther way; jin the existing platfrms. Fr example, the platfrm Sand bx fcuses n an envirnment where users can create their wn games and play games made by ther users. The Chinese platfrm Infinity Twer develped by Beijing Qingb Intelligent Technlgy serves cmpanies. Nw the platfrm prvide virtual space fr nline meetings, but it aims at being a gathering place like Wan da Plaza (万达广场) in which cmpanies can have their wn space t prrnte their prducts and services thrugh virtual trade fairs.
“Since every met averse platfrm is different frm ne anther, yu can try and experience mre befre finding and deciding what is the mst suitable fr yu. The immersive envirnments wuld allw met averse platfrms t be used in different scenaris in ur daily lives. Fr example, having a meeting, shpping, studying and ther things culd be dne virtually,” suggested Li. Hwever. Li als believes that as lng as the met averse craze cntinues la grw, met averse platfrms will expand their ptentials.
“A single met averse culd be mre than a decade away, but as it evlve. It has the ptential t influence almst everything in human life,” US met averse researcher Simn Pwell tld PixelPlex website.
32. What des Li Zuxi think f creating a new met averse platfrm?
A. It is ften used fr ecnmic activities. B. It is expensive and hard fr individuals.
C. It is nt cst-effective enugh fr a cmpany. D. It is smething mst peple can de after training.
33. What can yu d in Infinity Twer?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t a live cncert.
C. Create yur wn games. D. Buy a land t build a huse.
34. What des the underlined wrd “scenaris” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Actins. B. Style. C. Methds. D. Situatins.
35. What is the future f met averse platfrms accrding t the text?
A. They will have a greater impact n ur daily lives.
B. They will be the main virtual platfrms in ur lives.
C. The integratin f the platfrms will cmplicate the rules.
D. They will becme a single met averse in three r five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jgging is a perfect wrkut that has prven t be beneficial in the lnger run. It has std the test f time and has ensured verall well-being 36
What exactly is jgging?
Jgging is a frm f sustained running at a steady and slw pace. 37 The main purpse f egging is t maintain yur speed withut causing much burden t the bdy
38
It is advised that ne mustn't g jgging very early in the mrning. This is he cause the bdy temperature is lwer and the bdily functins haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jgging in the evening is far mre beneficial and suitable fr the bdy. By this time, the lung functin is better are the hngs are active.
What is the difference between jgging and running?
The mst basic difference between jgging and running is that jgging is at a slwer pace. Nt nly is running faster, but it als uses mre energy and burns mre calrie. 39
Is it gd t jg daily?
Jgging daily may nt be as strenuus (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. 40 Yur bdy must be given enugh rest t relax and refresh. therwise, it wuld hurt yur jints and muscles. With s many benefits n yur side, jgging makes fr an efficient and fruitful chice f wrkut. S, pull up yur scks, make an effrt and jg yurself t a healthy life.
A. Yu must nt ver exercise at any cst.
B. Is it better t jg in the mrning r evening?
C. What effects des jgging have in the mrning?
D. Jgging is easier n the muscles, heart and the lungs.
E. Mre infrmatin can be fund in the fllwing Q & A.
F. It is each slwer than running but is faster than walking.
G. The right time t start jgging is arund 7-8 years f age.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day like any ther. I awke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually 41 my sheets, This summer was ging t be different— I had my 42 and my car. With my new fund freedm fresh n my mind, I 43 at f bed and ran t the kite hen. My mther was bent ver the sink with her phne. “Yes… I'll be there sn,” she said, then hung up “Yu need t dive me t 44 my trick.” she said, turning t me.
As we 45 ur way t the car dealership, my mther kept 46 me this highway was dangerus, and always 47 with rushing cars, When we drve back hme. I fllwed 48 behind my mther. Everything was fine at first. My mther put her right 49 n, indicating that we were t the exit. The nly prblem was that I was ne lane ver and my 50 was blcked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and 51 t pass the truck. Hwever, I judged everything 52 The mst hrrifying and unimaginable 53 annunced the cllisin, and my ear began t spin ff the rad. There were bldy 54 up and clwn my legs and arms, but everything 55 wrked like it shuld.
Tears 56 in my mther's eyes as she hugged me tight. Hurs seemed like minutes, and 57 I knew it we were driving hne in my mther's truck. It didn't 58 me until later that day, just hw fragile life is. Are, I culd easily have been killed. In half a secnd, all my achievements and ambitins wuld mean 59 Everything I'd ever dne wuld be all I'd ever he remembered fr. Life is s fragile and deserves t be lived 60
41. A. thrugh B. under C. acrss D. ver
42. A. passprt B. license C. certificatin D. accunt
43. A. leapt B. rlled C. fell D. climbed
44. A. sell B. repair C. lad D. fetch
45. A. struggled B. lst C. made D. fught
46. A. reminding B. asking C. infrming D. bthering
47. A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrw
48. A. far B. free C. hard D. clse
49. A. dr B. windw C. signal D. wiper
50. A. path B. directin C. mirrr D. truck
51. A. managed B. pretended C. rdered D. attempted
52. A. nrmal B. right C. wrng D. crazy
53. A. applause B. sund C. click D. crack
54. A. scars B. cuts C. bnes D. bumps
55. A. never B. even C. als D. still
56. A. ran ut B. welled up C. squeezed ut D. held up
57. A. befre B. until C. after D. while
58. A. strike B. tuch C. hurt D. beat
59. A. smething B. everything C. nthing D. anything
60. A. t the end B. t the pint C. t the extent D. t the
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is technlgy making peple lazy? This is quite an interesting questin many peple might never think f. A famus saying ges that laziness prmted the advanced f technlgy. In turn, 61 (advance) technlgy makes peple becme mre inactive after replacing human beings la d what they shuld 62 (d).
Fr example, with the help f rbts, peple can clean their huses withut even 63 ( mve) their cigarette ends n the flr. With the 64 (ppular) f cmputers, the situatin is ging 65 bad t wrse. Many studies claim that cmputers distract peple, make them lazy thinkers and even lwer 66 (they) wrk efficiency. Maybe that's 67 many peple are hpping frm ne website id anther, having n idea f what they are ding. With the internet being ne's primary memry. Peple chse t ff lad their memry nt it. This is hw the act f string infrmatin t the Internet create a much 68 (lazy) brain.
Tday mst f the peple are wrking n cmputers and laptps and in fixed cubicle ffice, which increased ptential health prblems, emtinal prblems 69 many ther prblems and 70 ( ultimate ) makes peple very lazy.
We have t admit that technlgy truly smewhat drives peple lazy. Mankind needs t be aware f nt becming the slave f technlgy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the spring semester came t clse, the Pierce Cllege Art Department celebrated with ur last presentatin f the semester. The Art Gallery shw cases mre than d pieces, included pencil drawings, cardbard 3D design, art made ut f clay and wd sculpting. Fr mst f the art students, it was amazing t ace and interacting with nt nly their peers but their prfessrs thrugh ver the screen nline. There was als an award ceremny hld fr students fr their utstanding wrk but perseverance thrughut the semester. A student expressed hw happy he was t receive the award with his exciting vice, “Art has helped me evlve via different medium.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
秘密★启用前
高三年级入学新生教学质量监测考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分
1-5BACAC 6-10CAACB 11-15AACGB 16-20 BBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。
21. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Knw Befre Yu G 部分中“Visitrs shuld expect lng waits at the entrance statin.…”可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。
22. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Knw Befre Yu C部分中…between 10 am and5 pm，June thrugh early January.”可知，B项中的游览时间最佳，故选B。
23. C
【解析】文章类型题。根据文章第一段话的介绍以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，应为游客所悉知，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述作者在收养Dixie后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故事。
24. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thankfully，Dixie became mre cmfrtable with her new surrundings and began t shw her persnality.”可知Dixie非常适应新环境，故选B。
25. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是：它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性，且在第四段中“Because I was afraid f the respnse.…”可知，作者由于害怕被人评判而不想说出Dixie是什么品种的狗，故选A。
26. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hw culd I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart？”
和第四段巾“Dixie and I have befriended many dgs and their wners wh lve her spirit，playfulness and friendliness.”可知，Dixie让作者感觉很温暖且对其他狗也很友好，故选C。
27. D
【解析】目的意图题。从最后两段的内容可知，作者的写作意图是为了和大家分享收养Dixie后学到的人生道理：一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，故选D。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是论说文，主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。
28. B
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“It's a questin mst peple have faced.”可知，本段中提到的问题都比较普遍的，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B。
29. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amunt r（quality f sleep is assciated with bth shrt-and lng-term pr health measures，increasing the risk fr heart disease，memry prblems，etc.”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，故选D。
30. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大影响，故选C。
31. A
【解析】观点态度题。从文章最后一段可知，作者想到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方
法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者认为可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选A。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是科普文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用。
32. B
【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段中“Li Zuxi frm Beijing Qingb Intelligent Technlgy，said that“it's ften the prject fr grups r cmpanies and hard fr ne persn t finish the jb due t its cmplexity and cst”.”可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台是不容易的，故选B。
33. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Chinese platfrm Infinity Twer develped by Beijing Qingb Intelligent Technlgy serves cmpanies. Nw the platfrm prvides virtual space fr nline neetings，”可知，Infinity Twer平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间，故选A。
34. D
【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“Fr example，having a meeting，shpping，studying and ther things culd be dne virtually.”可知，这些都是元宇审平台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，故选D。
35. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A single metaverse culd be mre than a decade away. but as it evlves，it has the ptential t influence almst everything in human life，”可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章用Q&A的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题。
36. E
【解析】段间关联题。根据第一段内容及下文的问答可知，此处句子用来引起下文、故选E。
37. F
【解析】句间关联题。根据问题可知，本段主要说明什么是慢跑以及慢跑的特点——比跑步慢但比走路快，故选F。
38. B
【解析】段落标题题。本段主要讲述慢跑在早晨和晚上身体机能的变化，选项B与其内容相符，故选B。
39. D
【解析】段落总结题。本段主要介绍慢跑和跑步的差异，在空前介绍了跑步的特点，空后应该阐述慢跑的优点，故选D。
40. A
【解析】句间关联题。最后一段谈到高强度的跑步会给身体带来伤害，因此不建议过度锻炼，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者描述了自己在拿到驾照后的一次危险经历—遭遇严重的交通事故，并从事故中幸存。同时也让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
41. C.
【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，夏日阳光随意地洒落在作者的被单上。acrss，在……各处；遍及，故选C。
42. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文中作者妈妈让他开车一起去取卡车，可知作者拿到了驾照，license，驾驶证，故选B。
43. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者脑海中想着新获得的自由（拥有自己的车和驾照），兴奋地从床上一跃而起，leapt，跳跃，故选A。
44. D
【解析】考查动词。根据后文的描述，返回家时作者和妈妈每人开一辆车，可知妈妈让作者跟她一起去取车，fetch，取回，故选D。
45. C
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者和妈妈正在前往4S店的路上，make ne's way，前进，前往，故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查动词。根据段落意思可知，作者的妈妈不断的提醒作者当时的路况，reminding，提醒，故选A。
47. B
【解析】考查形容词。根据妈妈的提醒可知，高速路速度较快，行驶危险，且挤满了急驶的汽车，be busy with，挤满了，故选B。
48. D
【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，在返程路上，作者开车紧跟在妈妈后面.clse，紧紧地，故选D。
49. C
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“indicating that we were t the exit”可知，我们即将到达出口，因此妈妈是打开右转向灯，signal，信号灯，故选C。
50. A
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此时作者行驶在另一行道上，而作者转向的路被一辆大卡车阻断了，path，道路，故选A。
51. D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者加速试图超过这辆大卡车，但遗憾的是，作者的判断错了，attempted，试图，故选D。
52. C
【解析】考查形容词。详见51解析。
53. B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，车辆发生了碰撞，因此作者听到的应该是令人恐怖和难以想象的声音，sund，声音，故选B。
54. B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，车辆碰撞后、虽然作者的胳膊和腿上到处是流血的伤口，但好在一切还像原来的样子，cuts，伤口，故选B。
55. D
【解析】考查副词。详见54解析。
56. B
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，作者的妈妈抱紧了作者，满眼泪水。well up，（眼泪）充满了，故选B。
57. A
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，时间过得很快，等作者意识到的时候已经坐着妈妈的车行驶在回家的路上了，befre，在……之前，故选A。
58. A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，一个想法突然闯进的作者的脑海，使作者明白生命是多么的脆弱，如果生命没有了，一切成就和抱负都将化为虚有，strike，突然想起，故选A。
59. C.
【解析】考查代词。详见58解析。
60. D
【解析】考查介词短语。根据对故事的描述可知，作者通过这次事故，明白了生命是很脆弱的，应该好好的生活，t the fullest，尽情地，故选D。
第二节 语篇填空
61. advanced
【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词technlgy，advanced，先进的，故填advanced。
62. have dne
【解析】考查虚拟语气。shuld have dne，本应该做某事，实际上没做，故填have dne。
63. mving
【解析】考查非谓语。withut为介词，后接v-ing，故填mving。
64. ppularity
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的the可知，此处应填名词，指电脑的普及，故填ppularity。
65. frm
【解析】考查介词。frm.…t…，从……到……故填frm。
66. their
【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
67. why
【解析】考查连词。此处解释形成懒惰思考者以及工作效率降低的原因，故填why。
68. lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，故填lazier。
69. and
【解析】考查连词。此处的其他问题与健康和情感问题是并列关系，故填and。
70. ultimately
【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词makes，故填ultimately。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 在clse的前面添加a
【解析】考查固定搭配。cme t a clse，临近结束；临终，故在clse的前面添加a。
2. ur-ils
【解析】考查代词。主语the Pierce Cllege Art Department为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词也应为第三人称单数，故ur改为its。
3. shwcases-shwcased
【解析】考查谓语。文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时，故改为shwcased。
4. included-including
【解析】考查非谓语。空后有宾语，此处非谓语应用主动形式，故改为including。
5. interacting-interact
【解析】考查非谓语。此处与and 前面的t see并列，应用动词原形，故改为interact。
6. 删除thrugh后的ver
【解析】考查介词。此处已有介词，ver多余，故删除thrugh后的ver。
7. hld-held
【解析】考查非谓话。过去分词做后置定语，与ceremny是逻辑上的被动关系，故改为held。
8. but-and
【解析】考查连词。由句意可知，utstanding wrk和perseverance为同向并列关系，故改为and。
9. exciting-exeited
【解析】考查形容词。这里的vice是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-ed形式的形容词修饰，故改为excited。
10. medium-mediums/media
【解析】考查名词复数。different 修饰可数名词复数，而medium的复数形式可以是mediums，出可以是media，故改为mediums或media。
第二节 书面表达（略）
Plan Ahead
Make sure yu knw abut eruptin viewing tips, basic infrmatin, current cnditins, directins & transprtatin, entrance fees and parking.
Tap the App
Dwnlad the free Natinal Park Service app(and ffline cntent) befre yu arrive.
Knw Befre Yu G
Visitrs shuld expect lng waits at the entrance statin, cngestin n rads and ppular trails, and little r n parking at Devastatin Trail, Nhuku and the summit f Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm, June thrugh early January.
Have a Plan B during the busy seasn, and visit the Kahuku Unit. Kahuku is never crwded, and pen Thursday thrugh Sunday, 8 am t 4 pm. Kahuku is lcated n Highway 11, apprximately ne hur frm Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park.
Stay Safe
Learn mre abut hw yu can have a safe visit. D nt enter clsed areas. It is critical t stay n trails and in designated（指定的）verlks.
Feeling sick？Visit anther day. Maintain scial distance f 6 feet frm thers t reduce the spread f COVID-19. Park staff are available t answer questins at 808-985-6011.