Unit 6 单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.

听力略

Written test part (共95分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(    )21. —I want to be _______ engineer. What about you, Kelly?

—I want to be _______ university teacher.

A. a; a    B. an; an  C. a; an   D. an; a

(    )22. It’s raining hard outside. _______ this reason, I have to stay at home.

A. With    B. From        C. For        D. Under

(    )23. My _______ is reading and I see books as my best friend.        

A. hobby      B. problem  C. habit        D. program

(    )24. —Mom, I will study hard to get better results.

—Good, but that’s not only a _______. You should put your heart into it as well.

A. joke        B. difference  C. competition   D. promise

(    )25. —Remember not to ask your American friends _______ questions, such as age.

—OK. I won’t.

A. similar      B. personal    C. special       D. new

(    )26. To _______ my writing, I’m going to keep a diary.

A. improve     B. finish        C. teach        D. enjoy

(    )27. If you want something, work for it. Life is _______ short _______ wait.

A. such; that    B. so; that   C. too; to       D. enough; to

(    )28. When I _______, I want to be a doctor like my father.

A. go out       B. fall down    C. grow up       D. run away

(    )29. —Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet.

—You’re right. Because of that, my aunt _______ selling things on live stream (直播) last year.

A. made up      B. woke up     C. put up         D. took up

(    )30. Because Peter wants to become a _______, he is now learning how to fly a plane.

A. teacher       B. pilot        C. driver          D. cook

(    )31. There _______ an English test tomorrow. I must study for it.

A. is going to have   B. is going to be  C. had          D. was  

(    )32. —I wish you good results, Helen.

—Thank you. I _______ my best to win.

A. tried              B. didn’t try  

C. am going to try      D. am not going to try

(    )33. Kate _______ Peter anything about it because he has a big mouth.

A. is going to tell          B. isn’t going to tell

C. tells                  D. doesn’t tell

(    )34. —_______ are you going to meet your friend at the train station tomorrow morning?

—I’m going there in my car.

A. Why         B. When             C. How        D. Where

(    )35. —Is Mr. Li driving here?

—_______. He might come by bus.

A. Of course              B. I hope so

C. Yes, you’re right         D. I’m not sure about that

Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

“I’m going to make a time capsule (胶囊),” Anna told her parents at the breakfast table.

“  36  ?” her father asked.

“Yesterday, I   37   my teacher dig (挖) one up in our school. Some students buried (埋) the capsule thirty years ago. It had a lot of   38   things in it, so we could see what life was like back then.”

After breakfast, Anna looked around in her   39   and found an old coffee box. She used it as her time capsule. She put her favorite book, some photos, and her favorite computer game in it.

“Anything else (其他的) should I put in it?” she   40   it with her father.

“The   41  . So people will know what happened today,” her father said.

Anna thought it was a good idea. At last, she   42   ANNA'S TIME CAPSULE with a black pen. Then she buried her time capsule.

But after a few minutes, Anna didn't feel   43   . She couldn't read her favorite book. Now, she missed it. She wanted to play computer games, too.

Anna told her father about how she   44   , and she wanted to dig up the time capsule. But her father   45   her. “Never regret (后悔) what you did,” said her father.

(    )36. A. Where  B. Why   C. When   D. How

(    )37. A. watched  B. hoped   C. thanked       D. learned

(    )38. A. scary   B. heavy  C. old       D. round

(    )39. A. store   B. museum   C. house           D. school

(    )40. A. played  B. helped  C. lived           D. discussed

(    )41. A. newspaper  B. schoolwork  C. money     D. food

(    )42. A. said      B. waited  C. wrote      D. remembered

(    )43. A. bored    B. tired    C. sorry           D. happy

(    )44. A. finished    B. felt   C. left             D. enjoyed

(    )45. A. fought     B. woke   C. missed          D. stopped

Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Liu Bing. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship (宇宙飞船) Shenzhou-XII？

B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XII with three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) going up into space. (46)_______

A: Yes, I also think so. (47)_______

B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut like Nie Haisheng is my dream.

A: (48)_______

B: Well, I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.

A: (49)_______

B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force (空军航空大学).

A: Oh, I see. (50)_______

B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English?

A: Sure, no problem.

Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )51. What is green?  

A. Andrew’s camera.    B. Andrew’s sweater. 

C. Andrew’s umbrella.       D. Andrew’s swim trunks.

(    )52. What is Peter going to do this weekend?

A. Swim.            B. Snowboard.   

C. See dolphins.       D. Walk in the forest.

(    )53. Who is Ben going to Germany with?

A. His parents.    

B. His uncle and aunt.

C. His mother and brother.

D. His father and brother.

(    )54. What is Ben going to take?

(    )55. What are the three boys mainly talking about?

A. Their families.     

B. Their hobbies.

C. Their favorite places.

D. Their weekend plans.

B

Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石).

Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for (寻找) meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites.

Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them.

In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn't have enough money, I borrowed (借) some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.

Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she's really interested in.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )56. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she _______. 

A. visited a museum     

B. found a job in Hami  

C. got one from her friend   

D. saw a photo of a meteorite

(    )57. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt _______.   

A. scared            B. comfortable        C. excited      D. sorry

(    )58. What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 合法的          B. 宝贵的           C. 安全的     D. 常见的

(    )59. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin's museum?

A. It’s in Hami.

B. It opened in 2012.      

C. It’s free for people to visit.

D. It shows 300,000 meteorites.

(    )60. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us?

A. Enjoy every day.  

B. Follow our heart.

C. Try to help others.

D. Be close to nature.

Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A) 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

61. As a(n) _______(医生), the most important thing is to save people's lives.

62. On Teacher's Day last year, I _______(邮寄) some cards to my primary teachers

with my best wishes.

63. Take your time with _______(学校作业). If you have any problem, ask the teacher for help.

64. To win the game, both _______(队) practiced long and hard.

65. Sleep is as important to our _______(身体的) health as water.

B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。

66. Yesterday my father _______ my room green. I like it very much!

67. I can speak some _______ languages like English and Japanese (日语).

68. Take this _______ three times a day and you will feel better soon.

69. Love gives life _______ and makes life worth (值得) living.

70. They _______ the man for a long time, but didn’t find out any useful information.

Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 美丽是一种态度，它与年龄无关。

Beauty is an attitude. It _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ age.

72. Cindy也许能够帮助你解决问题。

Cindy might _______ _______ _______ help you with your problem.

73. 你可以在书的开头找到一些漂亮的图片。

You can find some beautiful pictures _______ _______ _______ _______ the book.

74. 他写下了几个关键词以帮助他记住要说的话。

He _______ _______ a few key words to help him remember what to say.

75. 确保打印机里有足够的纸。

_______ _______ the printer has enough paper in it.

Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

100 years ago, the film The Kid came out. It's one of the actor and film-maker Charlie Chaplin's (76)________ films.

Like all the films at that time, The Kid is a black and white film, and you can’t hear what the (77)________ are saying. The story is about the (78)________ between the Tramp (流浪汉) and his adopted (收养的) child. Chaplin played the Tramp and Jackie Coogan played his son. Chaplin (79)________ to let Jackie Coogan star in the film when he visited a theater. Coogan was a dancer's son. When Chaplin (80)________ him, he knew the young boy was the right person.

(81)________ The Kid is a comedy, it shows Chaplin's hard life. (82)________ the child in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They (83)________ in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mother had a health problem, so he and Sydney had to take care of (照顾) (84)________. He later wrote that the film sets (拍摄场景) in The Kid were the (85)________ as the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother. “Maybe that's why the film is special to me,” he said.

Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）

假如你是某国际学校的学生张琳。暑假将至，你的美国笔友Bob给你发来一封邮件，与你交流暑期的安排。请你根据以下邮件内容回复他。

要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

2. 词数100左右；邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your e-mail. It is good to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Lin

附加题（共10分）

The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that's why so many people make New Year's resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That's because they don't make or keep their resolutions the right way. The following ideas may be helpful.   

First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like I'm going to get healthy this year. It doesn't tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution.

Second, don’t worry. It takes time to start a new habit. Never expect to reach your goals (目标) in just a few days or weeks.

Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃).

Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year's resolutions.

根据短文内容完成句子。

1. People make New Year’s resolutions because they want to stop their bad habits and ____________.

2. 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before _______________.

3. To keep your resolutions, you should try to make them _______________.

4. People can’t start a new _______________ in a short time.

5. Your _______________, friends and people with the same goals as you can help you keep your resolutions.

参考答案

听力略

Ⅴ. 21-25 DCADB    26-30 ACCDB    31-35 BCBCD

Ⅵ. 36-40 BACCD    41-45 ACDBD

Ⅶ. 46-50 BFDCG

Ⅷ. 51-55 CBDCD  56-60 DCBCB 

Ⅸ. 61. doctor   62. sent / posted  63. schoolwork  64. teams    65. physical 

66. painted  67. foreign   68. medicine    69. meaning  70. questioned

Ⅹ. 71. has nothing to do with    72. be able to    73. at the beginning of 

74. wrote down               75. Make sure

Ⅺ. 76. greatest    77. actors    78. relationship    79. decided      80. saw 

81. Although   82. Like     83. lived          84. themselves   85. same

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your e-mail. It is good to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it.

First, I’m going to finish my homework. You know study always comes first. Second, I’m going to learn to swim. I think it's a good way to get exercise. Third, I’m going to visit my grandparents. They are living in the countryside. I like painting, so I'm going to do some painting there.

If you don’t have any plans, why not come to China for a visit? There are many places of interest and you can visit some famous ones with me. I'm sure we will have a good time together.

Wish you all the best.

Yours,

Zhang Lin