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Unit 4 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 4 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含答案)，共12页。
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can you feel the (紧张) in this room?
2.She lives in France but has British n .
3.He had an angry (心情) yesterday.
4.She won a s to go to university.
5.I had a frightening (遇到) with a poisonous snake.
6.This store has an excellent (名誉) for fair dealing.
7.This is the mark of her real (天才) as a designer.
8.Air,water,clothing and insects are all means of (传染).
9.The two of them frequently discuss (学术的) questions through email.
10.She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say,and she spoke almost in a w .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He (convince) me he was right.
2.The guests are (most) her friends.
3.I didn’t find the joke (amuse) at all.
4.This artist’s (create) are worth collecting.
5.They were (astonish) to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.
6.This course covers the (psychology) area.
7.As I turned around,I (accidental) hit him in the face.
8.She took the job (pure) and simply for the money.
9.Agreement on this issue is almost (universe).
10.She (rare) went anywhere except to her office.
11.She returns to work feeling (energy).
12.Much to her (embarrass),she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.His speech is full of jokes my expense.
2.You can rely me for help.
3.Contrary the popular opinion,coffee is quite good for you.
4.He shows a talent painting.
5.He is firmly convinced the possibility of life on other planets.
6.His works have a great influence the world literature.
7.Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
8. my astonishment,she remembered my name.
Ⅳ.短语填空
rely on,have a bad effect on,in a bad mood,deal with,make an attempt to do sth,on the contrary,believe in,busy oneself doing sth
1.We must take positive steps to the problem.
2.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise;don’t it.
3.You think you are clever; ,I make sure that you are very foolish.
4.The rain will the crops.
5.I this teaching method.
6.Every time they went dancing,they ended up .
7.They are tidying up the table.
8.The company is break into the American market.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.好像有敲门声。(as if)
It sounds at the door.
2.因为生病,她今天没有像往常一样去上学。(现在分词短语作状语)
,she didn’t go to school as usual today.
3.那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(现在分词短语作状语)
The mother died, for her children.
4.我们班的学生大部分是女生。(consist of)
The students in our class .
5.我期望你来树立一个好榜样。(rely on)
I a good example.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Rowan Atkinson is 1. English actor,comedian and screenwriter.In Britain,he is mostly famous for many 2. (success) TV shows but internationally is known 3. Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4. (create),then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan 5. (grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13,he 6. (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and 7. (make) his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8. (careful).As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university 9. he decided to become an actor.
John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and he became 10. (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
The British are known for their sense of humour.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,“It’s a little damp outside.” Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes on people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What’s more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A.The British often stick to the facts.
B.British jokes are involved with many different cultures.
C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D.The British try to state that something is less important than it really is.
2.How does the author mainly explain the understatement?
A.By describing a process.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the time order.
D.By using examples.
3.How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
A.By using his body movements and facial expressions.
B.By making jokes about others’ accents.
C.By copying others’ behaviour.
D.By telling funny stories.
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal,or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.
4.What’s the benefit of eating together at restaurants in some countries according to this passage?
A.People can develop closer relations.
B.People can share the same culture.
C.People can get to know each other.
D.People can keep each other company.
5.Why does the author mention his experience in Thailand?
A.To show the English prefer to make long speeches.
B.To show too many words are of no use.
C.To show people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
D.To show even talk and silence can be culturally different.
6.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.
D.By speaking each other’s languages.
7.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other
D.How to Build up a Relationship
C
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
At the beginning of my 8:00 am class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.” I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,” I continued.
The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation.
As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,” I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.
I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.In fact,it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said,“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
8.What do we know about the writer according to paragraph 1?
A.He likes to tell stories.
B.He is strict with his students.
C.He remains cheerful in his life.
D.He always makes random choices.
9.Where did the writer’s car break down?
A.Close to his school.
B.On the freeway.
C.Near his home.
D.On the campus.
10.What does the writer think of the young man in his class?
A.Sensitive.
B.Observant.
C.Optimistic.
D.Troublesome.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A good beginning is half done
B.A bad workman blames his tools
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D.Deeds take priority over words in education
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
How to Say No Respectfully
Like most people,your natural instinct (本能) is probably to help others when you can. 1 Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work,you can say no while still being respectful.Whatever the situation is,be clear,polite and firm when saying no.
Express your thanks. 2 If you have to turn someone down,express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place.You could say something like,“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids.I’m sorry that I’m busy that evening.”
Think before you speak.If you say no immediately,it might seem like you didn’t even consider the request.In order to be respectful,take a moment to think about your answer—even if you already know what it is going to be. 3
Give a clear answer.Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct. 4 If you can’t help,say so.If someone is asking you on a date and you don’t want to go,make that clear.
5 You can say no without completely turning down the request.By setting boundaries,you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do.For example,you could say,“I’m not free for dinner,but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”
A.Find a way to compromise.
B.Take a pause,and then kindly say no.
C.But sometimes,you just need to say no.
D.It’s strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.
E.Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.
F.If you feel it necessary,you can also provide a reason for your answer.
G.Do not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.
Ⅸ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
An anxious father was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident,his son was lying 1 inside.For the father,every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger,“My son is lying on the 3 table for so long!” The doctor 4 the father and said,“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don’t 5 .” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier,“How 6 you said not to worry!You doctors have no feelings at all!”
An hour passed;three more hours went by;the father then began to think of all the 7 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally,the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 8 ,the doctor said,“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse,“How proud!What does he think of himself?He has done no 9 to me at all!It is his 10 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 11 down and said,“I’m sorry,sir.Your son is out of 12 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地) when we called him 13 your son was brought here.His son 14 away last night.Before leaving,the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don’t 15 before knowing the whole truth.
1.A.unconscious B.unwilling
C.regretful D.hopeless
2.A.walked B.looked
C.drove D.rushed
3.A.dinning B.operation
C.writing D.work
4.A.looked down on B.took care of
C.stared at D.laughed at
5.A.worry B.cry
C.hesitate D.quarrel
6.A.stressfully B.easily
C.patiently D.embarrassedly
7.A.dangerous B.urgent
C.favourite D.worst
8.A.why B.anything
C.when D.everything
9.A.favour B.wrong
C.good D.harm
10.A.duty B.problem
C.dream D.chance
11.A.break B.calm
C.set D.fall
12.A.sight B.order
C.danger D.control
13.A.before B.although
C.as long as D.as soon as
14.A.walked B.passed
C.got D.ran
15.A.reply B.imagine
C.regret D.conclude
Ⅹ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文
As an ancient saying in China goes:If your ship is against the current (水流),you lose your ground when you don’t advance.Isn’t this talking about life?
1. (gain) something,you need to work at your best constantly.But a wise man once 2. (tell) me something opposite years ago.Sometimes we need to slow down so that we can find peace and see clearly 3. we truly want in the first place.The competition in our society is fierce.It is now.It used to be.And it will be.And at 4. same time,we have family,friends and lovers 5. we need to value.But we all only have 24 hours a day.And 6.(take) rests has to take up a lot of time among these hours.Otherwise we won’t be able to survive.
So we really need to remind 7. (us) that sometimes life does take 8. (patient).Slow down.Don’t be always anxious 9. everything.Only by doing so,can we 10. (actual) go farther.
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.tension 2.nationality 3.mood 4.scholarship
5.encounter 6.reputation 7.genius 8.infection
9.academic 10.whisper
Ⅱ.1.convinced 2.mostly 3.amusing 4.creations
5.astonished 6.psychological 7.accidentally 8.purely
9.universal 10.rarely 11.energised/energetic
12.embarrassment
Ⅲ.1.at 2.on 3.to 4.for 5.of 6.on 7.with 8.To
Ⅳ.1.deal with 2.rely on 3.on the contrary 4.have a bad effect on 5.believe in 6.in a bad mood 7.busying themselves 8.making an attempt to
Ⅴ.1.as if there is a knock 2.Being ill 3.leaving a lot of money 4.consist mostly of girls 5.rely on you to set
Ⅵ.1.an 2.successful 3.as 4.creation 5.grew 6.was awarded 7.to make 8.carefully 9.that 10.convinced
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己与他人的玩笑。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段可知,英国幽默的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写。
2.D 推理判断题。第二段所举的两个例子旨在说明英国人喜欢轻描淡写。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh”可知,憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让人发笑的,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化之间的差异问题,并进行了举例说明。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.”可知,在餐馆或在咖啡厅,比在办公室更容易建立长久的工作关系。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知,作者提到他在泰国的经历是为了说明谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.”可知,只有更好地理解对方的不同价值观念,来自不同文化的人们才能更好地互相理解。
7.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明了不同文化之间要加强理解和认识。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在上课时被学生提问为什么总是很高兴的样子。作者以自己为例告诉学生,快乐是可以自己选择的,如果你选择了快乐,那么你就是快乐的。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I choose to be cheerful”可知,作者的生活一直很愉快。
9.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class...”可知,作者的车在靠近学校的地方抛锚了。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知,作者认为他班上的那个年轻人是善于观察的。
11.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是作者上课时被学生问到为什么他总是很快乐,作者用自己的经历打动了所有学生。最后一段也有点题:你是谁比你说的任何话都更有说服力。由此可知,本文讲述的是“在教育中,行动优先于语言”。D项“Deeds take priority over words in education”最适合做本文的标题。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。在拒绝别人的时候,不要给人错觉,让别人觉得你可以满足他们的要求;可以留有余地,但是要表达清楚你能做什么,愿意做什么。
1.C 空前讲到帮助别人可能是你的一种本能,接下来话锋一转,下文说到在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人,前后是转折关系。C项“But sometimes,you just need to say no.”符合题意。
2.E 本段的第一句为段落主题句,所以空格处的内容在进一步解释说明这一主题。分析选项可知,E项“Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.”符合题意,而且选项中的“appreciate”与本段第一句的“Express your thanks.”相呼应。
3.B 本段的首句“Think before you speak.”为段落主题句,且本空上一句提到“在说(不)之前要思考一下”。而B项“Take a pause,and then kindly say no.”与此处匹配。
4.G 由空格前的“Give a clear answer.Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct.”可知,本段主要讲的是要明确答复对方,有礼貌地拒绝别人表明你是诚实且直接的。根据空格后的“If you can’t help,say so.If someone is asking you on a date and you don’t want to go,make that clear.”可知,如果你帮不上忙,就说出来;如果有人约你而你不想去,就说清楚。由此可知,不要给人错觉,不要让别人觉得你可以满足他们的要求。分析选项可知,G项与本段表述的意义一致。
5.A 根据下文可知,本段讲述的是在拒绝别人的时候,可以留有余地,给出折中方案,表达清楚你能做什么,愿意做什么。分析选项可知,A项“Find a way to compromise.”与之意义一致。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子出了车祸,需要做手术。父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任。后来,护士的解释让父亲明白:在未充分了解情况之前,不要轻易下结论。
1.A 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故,他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious“无意识的”;unwilling“不愿意的”;regretful“后悔的”;hopeless“失望的”。故选A项。
2.D 根据下文中医生说的“This is the earliest I could reach”可知,医生努力赶到,所以应该是冲进手术室。walk“走路”;look“看”;drive“驾驶”;rush“冲进”。故D项正确。
3.B 根据语境可知,孩子需要做手术,所以躺在手术台上。operation“手术”符合语境,故选B项。
4.C 结合语境,医生对父亲说话时应该是凝视着他。look down on“蔑视”;take care of“照顾”;stare at“凝视”;laugh at“嘲笑”。根据句意可知,C项正确。
5.A 根据下文提到的“you said not to worry”可知,此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
6.B 结合语境可知,医生对父亲说不要担心,但父亲对医生感到不满,认为医生说得很轻松。
7.D 父亲认为时间太长了,开始想最坏的结果。dangerous“危险的”;urgent“紧急的”;favourite“最喜爱的”;worst“最糟糕的”。根据句意可知,D项正确。
8.B 根据语境可知,还没等父亲问任何事情,医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
9.A 医生很快离开,所以父亲认为医生对自己的态度不好,开始责怪医生,认为医生没有帮到他。favour意为“帮助”,故选A项。
10.A 结合语境及常识可知,为病人服务是医生的职责。duty“职责”;problem“问题”;dream“梦想”;chance“机会”。故A项正确。
11.B 上文提到父亲很愤怒,由此可知,护士让他冷静下来。calm意为“冷静”,故选B项。
12.C 根据上文提到的“the doctor said,‘Your son is fine now.’”可知,孩子已经脱离危险。
13.D 句意:你儿子一被带到这里,我们就给那个给你儿子做手术的医生打电话,他当时在墓地。根据语境可知,只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
14.B 根据上文提到的“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard”可推知,医生的儿子去世了。pass away“去世”。
15.D 根据短文内容可知,若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。reply“回复”;imagine“想象”;regret“后悔”;conclude“下结论”。故选D项。
Ⅹ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们一个道理:人生,有时需要耐心。
1.To gain 考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知,此处为目的状语,且句子主语与gain构成主谓关系,因此用不定式的主动形式,注意首字母大写。
2.told 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。
3.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺谓语动词的宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,指想要的东西。
4.the 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the same time“同时”。
5.whom/who/that 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, we need to value部分为定语从句,修饰指“人”的先行词family,friends and lovers,且从句中缺宾语,因此填whom/who/that均可。
6.taking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式作主语,因此用动词-ing形式taking。
7.ourselves 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用反身代词。remind oneself意为“提醒自己”;这里应用ourselves与we保持一致。
8.patience 考查名词。此处take为及物动词,意为“需要,花费”,后跟名词。
9.about 考查介词。此处考查短语be anxious about“为……而忧虑”。
10.actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词修饰谓语动词go,因此应用副词actually。
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can you feel the (紧张) in this room?
2.She lives in France but has British n .
3.He had an angry (心情) yesterday.
4.She won a s to go to university.
5.I had a frightening (遇到) with a poisonous snake.
6.This store has an excellent (名誉) for fair dealing.
7.This is the mark of her real (天才) as a designer.
8.Air,water,clothing and insects are all means of (传染).
9.The two of them frequently discuss (学术的) questions through email.
10.She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say,and she spoke almost in a w .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He (convince) me he was right.
2.The guests are (most) her friends.
3.I didn’t find the joke (amuse) at all.
4.This artist’s (create) are worth collecting.
5.They were (astonish) to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.
6.This course covers the (psychology) area.
7.As I turned around,I (accidental) hit him in the face.
8.She took the job (pure) and simply for the money.
9.Agreement on this issue is almost (universe).
10.She (rare) went anywhere except to her office.
11.She returns to work feeling (energy).
12.Much to her (embarrass),she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.His speech is full of jokes my expense.
2.You can rely me for help.
3.Contrary the popular opinion,coffee is quite good for you.
4.He shows a talent painting.
5.He is firmly convinced the possibility of life on other planets.
6.His works have a great influence the world literature.
7.Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
8. my astonishment,she remembered my name.
Ⅳ.短语填空
rely on,have a bad effect on,in a bad mood,deal with,make an attempt to do sth,on the contrary,believe in,busy oneself doing sth
1.We must take positive steps to the problem.
2.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise;don’t it.
3.You think you are clever; ,I make sure that you are very foolish.
4.The rain will the crops.
5.I this teaching method.
6.Every time they went dancing,they ended up .
7.They are tidying up the table.
8.The company is break into the American market.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.好像有敲门声。(as if)
It sounds at the door.
2.因为生病,她今天没有像往常一样去上学。(现在分词短语作状语)
,she didn’t go to school as usual today.
3.那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(现在分词短语作状语)
The mother died, for her children.
4.我们班的学生大部分是女生。(consist of)
The students in our class .
5.我期望你来树立一个好榜样。(rely on)
I a good example.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Rowan Atkinson is 1. English actor,comedian and screenwriter.In Britain,he is mostly famous for many 2. (success) TV shows but internationally is known 3. Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4. (create),then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan 5. (grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13,he 6. (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and 7. (make) his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8. (careful).As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university 9. he decided to become an actor.
John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and he became 10. (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
The British are known for their sense of humour.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,“It’s a little damp outside.” Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes on people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What’s more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A.The British often stick to the facts.
B.British jokes are involved with many different cultures.
C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D.The British try to state that something is less important than it really is.
2.How does the author mainly explain the understatement?
A.By describing a process.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the time order.
D.By using examples.
3.How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
A.By using his body movements and facial expressions.
B.By making jokes about others’ accents.
C.By copying others’ behaviour.
D.By telling funny stories.
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal,or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.
4.What’s the benefit of eating together at restaurants in some countries according to this passage?
A.People can develop closer relations.
B.People can share the same culture.
C.People can get to know each other.
D.People can keep each other company.
5.Why does the author mention his experience in Thailand?
A.To show the English prefer to make long speeches.
B.To show too many words are of no use.
C.To show people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
D.To show even talk and silence can be culturally different.
6.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.
D.By speaking each other’s languages.
7.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other
D.How to Build up a Relationship
C
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
At the beginning of my 8:00 am class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.” I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,” I continued.
The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation.
As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,” I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.
I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.In fact,it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said,“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
8.What do we know about the writer according to paragraph 1?
A.He likes to tell stories.
B.He is strict with his students.
C.He remains cheerful in his life.
D.He always makes random choices.
9.Where did the writer’s car break down?
A.Close to his school.
B.On the freeway.
C.Near his home.
D.On the campus.
10.What does the writer think of the young man in his class?
A.Sensitive.
B.Observant.
C.Optimistic.
D.Troublesome.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A good beginning is half done
B.A bad workman blames his tools
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D.Deeds take priority over words in education
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
How to Say No Respectfully
Like most people,your natural instinct (本能) is probably to help others when you can. 1 Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work,you can say no while still being respectful.Whatever the situation is,be clear,polite and firm when saying no.
Express your thanks. 2 If you have to turn someone down,express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place.You could say something like,“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids.I’m sorry that I’m busy that evening.”
Think before you speak.If you say no immediately,it might seem like you didn’t even consider the request.In order to be respectful,take a moment to think about your answer—even if you already know what it is going to be. 3
Give a clear answer.Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct. 4 If you can’t help,say so.If someone is asking you on a date and you don’t want to go,make that clear.
5 You can say no without completely turning down the request.By setting boundaries,you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do.For example,you could say,“I’m not free for dinner,but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”
A.Find a way to compromise.
B.Take a pause,and then kindly say no.
C.But sometimes,you just need to say no.
D.It’s strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.
E.Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.
F.If you feel it necessary,you can also provide a reason for your answer.
G.Do not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.
Ⅸ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
An anxious father was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident,his son was lying 1 inside.For the father,every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger,“My son is lying on the 3 table for so long!” The doctor 4 the father and said,“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don’t 5 .” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier,“How 6 you said not to worry!You doctors have no feelings at all!”
An hour passed;three more hours went by;the father then began to think of all the 7 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally,the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 8 ,the doctor said,“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse,“How proud!What does he think of himself?He has done no 9 to me at all!It is his 10 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 11 down and said,“I’m sorry,sir.Your son is out of 12 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地) when we called him 13 your son was brought here.His son 14 away last night.Before leaving,the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don’t 15 before knowing the whole truth.
1.A.unconscious B.unwilling
C.regretful D.hopeless
2.A.walked B.looked
C.drove D.rushed
3.A.dinning B.operation
C.writing D.work
4.A.looked down on B.took care of
C.stared at D.laughed at
5.A.worry B.cry
C.hesitate D.quarrel
6.A.stressfully B.easily
C.patiently D.embarrassedly
7.A.dangerous B.urgent
C.favourite D.worst
8.A.why B.anything
C.when D.everything
9.A.favour B.wrong
C.good D.harm
10.A.duty B.problem
C.dream D.chance
11.A.break B.calm
C.set D.fall
12.A.sight B.order
C.danger D.control
13.A.before B.although
C.as long as D.as soon as
14.A.walked B.passed
C.got D.ran
15.A.reply B.imagine
C.regret D.conclude
Ⅹ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文
As an ancient saying in China goes:If your ship is against the current (水流),you lose your ground when you don’t advance.Isn’t this talking about life?
1. (gain) something,you need to work at your best constantly.But a wise man once 2. (tell) me something opposite years ago.Sometimes we need to slow down so that we can find peace and see clearly 3. we truly want in the first place.The competition in our society is fierce.It is now.It used to be.And it will be.And at 4. same time,we have family,friends and lovers 5. we need to value.But we all only have 24 hours a day.And 6.(take) rests has to take up a lot of time among these hours.Otherwise we won’t be able to survive.
So we really need to remind 7. (us) that sometimes life does take 8. (patient).Slow down.Don’t be always anxious 9. everything.Only by doing so,can we 10. (actual) go farther.
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.tension 2.nationality 3.mood 4.scholarship
5.encounter 6.reputation 7.genius 8.infection
9.academic 10.whisper
Ⅱ.1.convinced 2.mostly 3.amusing 4.creations
5.astonished 6.psychological 7.accidentally 8.purely
9.universal 10.rarely 11.energised/energetic
12.embarrassment
Ⅲ.1.at 2.on 3.to 4.for 5.of 6.on 7.with 8.To
Ⅳ.1.deal with 2.rely on 3.on the contrary 4.have a bad effect on 5.believe in 6.in a bad mood 7.busying themselves 8.making an attempt to
Ⅴ.1.as if there is a knock 2.Being ill 3.leaving a lot of money 4.consist mostly of girls 5.rely on you to set
Ⅵ.1.an 2.successful 3.as 4.creation 5.grew 6.was awarded 7.to make 8.carefully 9.that 10.convinced
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己与他人的玩笑。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段可知,英国幽默的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写。
2.D 推理判断题。第二段所举的两个例子旨在说明英国人喜欢轻描淡写。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh”可知,憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让人发笑的,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化之间的差异问题,并进行了举例说明。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.”可知,在餐馆或在咖啡厅,比在办公室更容易建立长久的工作关系。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知,作者提到他在泰国的经历是为了说明谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.”可知,只有更好地理解对方的不同价值观念,来自不同文化的人们才能更好地互相理解。
7.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明了不同文化之间要加强理解和认识。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在上课时被学生提问为什么总是很高兴的样子。作者以自己为例告诉学生,快乐是可以自己选择的,如果你选择了快乐,那么你就是快乐的。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I choose to be cheerful”可知,作者的生活一直很愉快。
9.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class...”可知,作者的车在靠近学校的地方抛锚了。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知,作者认为他班上的那个年轻人是善于观察的。
11.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是作者上课时被学生问到为什么他总是很快乐,作者用自己的经历打动了所有学生。最后一段也有点题:你是谁比你说的任何话都更有说服力。由此可知,本文讲述的是“在教育中,行动优先于语言”。D项“Deeds take priority over words in education”最适合做本文的标题。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。在拒绝别人的时候,不要给人错觉,让别人觉得你可以满足他们的要求;可以留有余地,但是要表达清楚你能做什么,愿意做什么。
1.C 空前讲到帮助别人可能是你的一种本能,接下来话锋一转,下文说到在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人,前后是转折关系。C项“But sometimes,you just need to say no.”符合题意。
2.E 本段的第一句为段落主题句,所以空格处的内容在进一步解释说明这一主题。分析选项可知,E项“Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.”符合题意,而且选项中的“appreciate”与本段第一句的“Express your thanks.”相呼应。
3.B 本段的首句“Think before you speak.”为段落主题句,且本空上一句提到“在说(不)之前要思考一下”。而B项“Take a pause,and then kindly say no.”与此处匹配。
4.G 由空格前的“Give a clear answer.Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct.”可知,本段主要讲的是要明确答复对方,有礼貌地拒绝别人表明你是诚实且直接的。根据空格后的“If you can’t help,say so.If someone is asking you on a date and you don’t want to go,make that clear.”可知,如果你帮不上忙,就说出来;如果有人约你而你不想去,就说清楚。由此可知,不要给人错觉,不要让别人觉得你可以满足他们的要求。分析选项可知,G项与本段表述的意义一致。
5.A 根据下文可知,本段讲述的是在拒绝别人的时候,可以留有余地,给出折中方案,表达清楚你能做什么,愿意做什么。分析选项可知,A项“Find a way to compromise.”与之意义一致。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子出了车祸,需要做手术。父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任。后来,护士的解释让父亲明白:在未充分了解情况之前,不要轻易下结论。
1.A 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故,他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious“无意识的”;unwilling“不愿意的”;regretful“后悔的”;hopeless“失望的”。故选A项。
2.D 根据下文中医生说的“This is the earliest I could reach”可知,医生努力赶到,所以应该是冲进手术室。walk“走路”;look“看”;drive“驾驶”;rush“冲进”。故D项正确。
3.B 根据语境可知,孩子需要做手术,所以躺在手术台上。operation“手术”符合语境,故选B项。
4.C 结合语境,医生对父亲说话时应该是凝视着他。look down on“蔑视”;take care of“照顾”;stare at“凝视”;laugh at“嘲笑”。根据句意可知,C项正确。
5.A 根据下文提到的“you said not to worry”可知,此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
6.B 结合语境可知,医生对父亲说不要担心,但父亲对医生感到不满,认为医生说得很轻松。
7.D 父亲认为时间太长了,开始想最坏的结果。dangerous“危险的”;urgent“紧急的”;favourite“最喜爱的”;worst“最糟糕的”。根据句意可知,D项正确。
8.B 根据语境可知,还没等父亲问任何事情,医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
9.A 医生很快离开,所以父亲认为医生对自己的态度不好,开始责怪医生,认为医生没有帮到他。favour意为“帮助”,故选A项。
10.A 结合语境及常识可知,为病人服务是医生的职责。duty“职责”;problem“问题”;dream“梦想”;chance“机会”。故A项正确。
11.B 上文提到父亲很愤怒,由此可知,护士让他冷静下来。calm意为“冷静”,故选B项。
12.C 根据上文提到的“the doctor said,‘Your son is fine now.’”可知,孩子已经脱离危险。
13.D 句意:你儿子一被带到这里,我们就给那个给你儿子做手术的医生打电话,他当时在墓地。根据语境可知,只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
14.B 根据上文提到的“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard”可推知,医生的儿子去世了。pass away“去世”。
15.D 根据短文内容可知,若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。reply“回复”;imagine“想象”;regret“后悔”;conclude“下结论”。故选D项。
Ⅹ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们一个道理:人生,有时需要耐心。
1.To gain 考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知,此处为目的状语,且句子主语与gain构成主谓关系,因此用不定式的主动形式,注意首字母大写。
2.told 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。
3.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺谓语动词的宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,指想要的东西。
4.the 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the same time“同时”。
5.whom/who/that 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, we need to value部分为定语从句,修饰指“人”的先行词family,friends and lovers,且从句中缺宾语,因此填whom/who/that均可。
6.taking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式作主语,因此用动词-ing形式taking。
7.ourselves 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用反身代词。remind oneself意为“提醒自己”;这里应用ourselves与we保持一致。
8.patience 考查名词。此处take为及物动词,意为“需要,花费”,后跟名词。
9.about 考查介词。此处考查短语be anxious about“为……而忧虑”。
10.actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词修饰谓语动词go,因此应用副词actually。
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