高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture教案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture教案，共118页。

 Unit 3 Food and culture
单元素养评估B卷

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When in Ireland，do as the Irish do. And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialities(地方特色菜)．
(1)Baked
Definitely not a poor­man’s dish，the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar，dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside，tender on the inside. Generally it is served with boiled and cooked or fried potatoes. It is not everyday food，even for the well­to­do，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants.
(2)Smoked Salmon
The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a salad on the side. Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary；the flavor of wild salmon tend to be better. Unfortunately the price of wild salmon tends to be significantly higher as well.
(3)Dublin Coddle
Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. It is a good basic dish made of chopped and cooked with and potatoes in beef stock. It is also easy to make in quantity，and can be reheated the next day.
(4)Soup of the Day
Advertised nearly everywhere，it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question，“What is the soup of the day？” will，nine times out of ten，be answered with a shrug and the word，“Vegetable. ” Pot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day.

21．Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends?
A．Baked Ham. B．Smoked Salmon.
C．Dublin Coddle. D．Soup of the Day.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三道菜首句“Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. ”可知答案为C。
22．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．scarcely B．usually
C．fortunately D．unluckily
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Pot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day. ”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选B。
23．All of the following are true EXCEPT that .
A．Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich
B．Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four
C．the price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon
D．Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二道菜可知，野生的鲑鱼比养殖的价格要高得多，故选C项。
B
BEIJING—Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”．
Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing's restaurants will apparently soon be history.
Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly (古怪地) worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government's plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.
The municipal (市政) office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English，” an official with the city's Foreign Affairs Office said, “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” It's the city's latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.
“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don't have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travelers，” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31­year­old employee with a Beijing­based travel agency.
“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I'd like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends，” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.
It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com, China's most popular micro­blogging site.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京，对中国菜肴的错误翻译导致了外国客人的误解，最后北京政府出台了官方的建议菜肴名。
24．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes
B．Chinese dishes to have “official” English names
C．The effort to bridge the culture gap
D．An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing
答案：B　标题判断题。文章开头就谈到中国菜名的误译给外国友人带来的惊讶和误解等诸多不便，而政府也出台了相关政策以及翻译样本，这些都是在解决一个问题——如何翻译中国菜。 故选B。
25．“Chicken without sex life” and “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show .
A．some Chinese dishes are not acceptable
B．some Chinese dishes are hard to translate
C．some Chinese dishes are not well received
D．some Chinese dishes are mistranslated
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes.”可知有时候面对这些菜名外国人会感到激动，更多时候是迷惑、尴尬和害怕。他们对中国菜名的误译抱怨很长时间。由此可见第一段提出的一些菜名是为了指出中国菜名存在误译的现象。故选D。
26．What measure has the municipal office taken?
A．Publishing a book on China's dietary habits.
B．Advocating using accurate translation for Chinese dishes.
C．Providing the names of main Chinese dishes.
D．Recommending a book on Chinese dishes.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段说到市政府发布了一本中国菜名英译的书就是为了避免错误翻译。同时根据下文“‘Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.’ It's the city's latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.”说明政府鼓励使用正确的译名。故选B。
27．What's the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?
A．Favorable. B．Divided.
C．Not clear. D．Excited.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的人物语言可看出，人们对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。
C
　　Children who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calcium-rich(含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli(花椰菜).
　　The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeated. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U. S. milk intake recommendations are based is scant, ” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement.
　　The U. S. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But the Physicians Committee’s report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cow’s milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages of instant oats(燕麦), two thirds cup of tofu, or 1-2/3 cups of broccoli, the report said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity.
　　Frank Greer, who specializes in children’s illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1, 300 milligrams a day of calcium.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健, 理想的方式是进行适当锻炼并且补充足够的钙。
28. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Calcium Is More Important than Milk
B. Vegetarian Diet Becomes Popular
C. How to Get Rid of Obesity
D. Does More Milk Really Benefit Us?
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想: 喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。由此可推知, 作者想要表达的是“更多的牛奶对我们真的有益吗? ”故答案为D项。
29. What does the underlined word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. Accurate. 　　　　 B. Enough.
C. Not enough. D. Inaccurate.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段前三句可推知美国对牛奶摄入量的建议所依据的证据不足, 故选C项。
30. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium?
A. Drinking cow’s milk.
B. Drinking orange juice.
C. Taking more exercise.
D. Eating some tofu.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found. . . broccoli”可知A、B、D三项均有提到, C项未提及。
31. We can see from the passage that ________.  
A. American children’s obesity has something to do with milk intake
B. the U. S. government has realized exercise is important for healthier bones
C. researchers are all against children’s calcium intake from milk products
D. children can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%, 由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。

D
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour，because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves，served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone，and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
32．Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A．Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C．Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.
D．UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”．
D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段的“While many countries love their tea，UK citizens are particularly proud of being ‘tea people’．”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常自豪。]
33．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．Tea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014.
B．Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease.
C．In 2013，the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D．Most restaurants like selling tea than coffee.
B　[推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降。]
34．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．It can never succeed again.
B．The tea can become popular again.
C．Coffee is more popular than tea.
D．The tea is becoming less popular.
B　[句义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Still，what goes around comes around；it's sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。]
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce tea in the UK.
B．To show the author's preference for tea.
C．To introduce the functions of tea.
D．To compare tea in China and UK.
A　[推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受喜爱程度及其消费状况。]

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish, 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（香料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it．
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
【解题思路】 根据全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了Duolingo这一语言学习平台的语言测试系统
◎语篇解读 本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
36．G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
37．D 细节句。上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句，D项符合语境，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
38．F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
39．A 细节句。上句指出有腥昧或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故A项正确。
40．B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
【高频词汇】
1．season...with...用……给……调味 2．a steam pot蒸锅
长难句分析
原句 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd be
refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
句意 你买完鱼回到家后，如果不立即烹饪的话，最好把它储存在冰箱里，但是鲜鱼应该在冰箱中只存放一两天。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 49 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 51 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54
that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 58 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.
41. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
42. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
43. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
44. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
45. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
46. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
47. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
48. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
49. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
50. A. to B. with C. for D. from
51. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
52. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
53. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
54. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
55. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
56. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
57. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
58. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
59. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
60. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Dario和妈妈刚搬宽敞明亮的新居，一起弹奏钢琴乐曲，结果声音大，时间晚影响邻居被邻居留言提醒。于是母子想出妙计，不如邀请左邻右舍到家参加小型聚会当场道歉消除误会。
41. A。依据生活常识弹钢琴是坐着进行的。
42. C。依据下文The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note知道弹奏的音乐声音太大。
43. B。根据下文their happiness disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。therefore因此；however但是；otherwise否则；instead反而。
44. A。下文54空前So I wrote a short note有暗示。
45. D。社区管理员说这里的居民“都很好很友善”不会这样做的。
46. A。结合语境他们认为应该邀请左邻右舍到家聚会当面致歉。
47. D。根据句意，妈妈认为她和Dario应该亲自去拜访每家邻居。blame责备；instruct指导；question质问；visit拜访。
48. A。结合下文Finally, the day of the party 51 .知道在新居举行小型聚会。
49. B。母子均认为这个“主意”不错于是开始付诸行动。
50. C。prepare sth. for sb.为固定搭配，在句中意为，为客人们准备甜点。
51. B。根据上下文，经过长时间的准备，那一天终于到来了，arrive符合语境。
52. C。根据上文可知，参加聚会经常会带一些东西，share意为分享，符合语境。
53. B。根据语境，Mrs. Gilbert给母亲带来了一本书，present符合语境。present sb. with sth.表示“赠送某人某物”。
54. D。根据前文可知，邻居写纸条是因为“担心”晚上音乐声音太大了， worry最合适。
55. D。owe sb. an apology表示“欠某人一个道歉”，符合语境。
56. A。根据语境，Dario和母亲没有“意识到”晚上音乐声音很大，realize符合语境。realize意识到；remember记得；understand理解；accept接受。
57. D。上文The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.和下文“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said有暗示。
58. C。根据上下文，“我们很高兴晚上演奏这些舒缓的音乐”。
59. B。结合语境，儿子Dario一直盼望着演奏些新曲子呢，这下正好。
60. C。根据上下文可知，经过聚会之后，邻居们都表示理解，Dario和母亲也感觉到很温暖，有了家的感觉，warmth温暖，符合语境。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。

第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)　1　a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 　2　 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—　3　 very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 　4　 (process) the food that we eat and to help us recover from injuries and improve several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 　5　(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for it. Even 　6　(badly), the amount of junk food that people eat goes up. Junk food is full of fat and salt;by eating more junk food people will get more salt and fat 　7　 they need in their diet. 
　8　(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃快餐) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 　9　(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,　10　 is not good for health. 
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。
1.as　考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。
2.effects　考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。
3.the　考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the表特指。
4.to process　考查动词不定式。句意:我们需要它们来加工我们吃的食物……。require...to do...“需要……做……”,此处是被动语态be required to do...。
5.are removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当去掉食物中的脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来好像少了什么。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,且remove与fat and salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are removed。
6.worse　考查比较级。 句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。even worse“更糟糕的是”;badly的比较级是worse。
7.than　考查连词。句意:……通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们将摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。形容词的比较级常和than连用。
8.Having　考查动名词。句意:你的饭中有足够的脂肪和盐将会降低你在两餐之间吃快餐的冲动,并会改善你的食物的味道。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 enough fat and salt in your meals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动名词形式。 
9.careful　考查形容词。句意:但是,要小心,不要走极端。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。
10.which　考查定语从句。 句意:就像任何东西一样,两者都有可能吃太多,这对健康是不利的。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 is not good for health”是非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  I am sorry to know that you're having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don't have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip：
First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you'll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.
【答案】
（1）so改为such. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很遗憾知道你现在过得很不愉快。根据固定搭配so+形容词+a+单数名词=such+a+形容词+单数名词，故so改为such .
（2）where改为when. 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都要面对事情似乎越来越糟的特殊时期是很正常的，所以你不必那么担心。先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，where作地点状语，故where改为when.
（3）many改为much. 考查词义辨析。句意：每个人都要面对事情似乎越来越糟的特殊时期是很正常的，所以你不必那么担心。修饰动词，所以用so much, so much还可以修饰不可数名词，so much修饰复数名词，故many改为much.
（4）learn前加to. 考查不定式。句意：最重要的是学会如何控制自己的脾气。作表语，所以用不定式，故learn前加to.
（5）our 改为your. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：最重要的是学会如何控制自己的脾气。指对方，所以用形容词性物主代词your放在名词前面，故our 改为your.
（6）tip改为tips. 考查名词的数。句意：以下是两个有用的提示。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故tip改为tips.
（7）talking改为talk. 考查祈使句。句意：首先，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。本句为祈使句表示建议，所以用动词原形开头，故talking改为talk.
（8）for改为about. 考查介词。句意：首先，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。表示"关于"，所以用介词about, 故for改为about.
（9）去掉be. 考查句子结构。句意：我希望你很快就会平静下来，继续实现你的目标。后面有系动词feel, 所以be多余，故去掉be.
（10）or改为and. 考查连词。句意：我希望你很快就会平静下来，继续实现你的目标。前后是并列关系，而不是选择关系，所以用and连接，故or改为and.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友王力目前正因体重暴增而苦恼不已，来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1．很少吃甜食，基本不喝甜饮料；
2．饮食中蔬菜、水果居多，有少量肉、蛋和奶制品；
3．一日三餐有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考范文
Dear Wang Li，
I am sorry to hear that you have been gaining/putting on weight recently and you are upset about it.I think your unhealthy diet is closely associated with your problem.
As for me，I have a healthy diet.Firstly，I take three meals a day at the same time each day，regardless of holidays.Secondly，I rarely consume sweet foods or sweet drinks.Most fundamentally，my diet contains quantities of fruit and green vegetables，which can supply/provide me with necessary vitamins.Besides，modest amount of meat and dairy products are also included in it.
I hope you will have a healthy diet in the future，too.Only in this way can your weight problem be solved soon.
Yours，
Li Hua