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Unit2 Colours 知识点梳理课件 2022-2023学年译林版英语九年级上册
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这是一份Unit2 Colours 知识点梳理课件 2022-2023学年译林版英语九年级上册，共18页。
名词1.mood (cn.) moods be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好2.peace （n.）安宁;和平;和陸 in peace和睦地，安静地。相当于 peacefullypeaceful (adj)和平的；平静的 live in peace=live peacefully=live a peaceful life3.feeling (cn.) 感受，感觉，情感，感情 feelings a feeling of…. hurt sb’s feelings 4..match n.相配,般配 be a good match 很好的般配n.火柴 a box of matchesn.比赛 the result of the matchv.般配，相配 match……well=go well with 很配e.g.Her white shoes match her blue dress very well.5.wisdom (n.) 智慧 wisely=in a wise wayadj 明智地 wise –wiser-wisest 6.difficulty n.困难，费力 have (much/little/no)difficulty/ trouble/problems with sth have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) doing sth difficult (adj) –difficulty (un.)with/without difficulty （不）困难地，吃力地7.decision 决定 v. decide– decision make a decision /make decisions to do sth = decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth8.relationship n.关系 可数balance the relationship between A and B 平衡 A和B的关系have a relationship to/with sb 和……有关系8.celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动birthday/wedding celebrations 生日/结婚庆典v.celebrate 庆祝，庆贺 invite-invitation9.trust 信任 不可数n. 不信任 distrustwin/earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任 build up trust 建立信任 v.信任 trust (in) sb/sth believe 相信 I believe him.=I believe what he says.I believe in him.=I trust him.动词1.influence vt.影响 influences-influenced-influencedinfluence sb/ sth influence (n.)影响 have an influence on…对…产生影响 have a good/bad influence on sb 2.prefer 更喜欢= like…better 1)prefer (vt) -preferred– preferred—preferring2)prefer sth更喜欢某物 3)prefer (not) to do sth.更喜欢(不)做某事I preferred to stay at home.我更喜欢待在家。4)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,也不愿做B I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.5)Prefer (doing ) A to ( doing) B 比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A I prefer watching TV to going out.I prefer Chinese food to Western food.6)would rather do sth than do sthI would rather watch TV than go out.不能用would rather A than B3.create (vt.) 造成，引起;创造，创建 creative (adj.) 有创造力的 more/most creative4.remind1) remind sb.意为”提醒某人”2) remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事” =make sb think of...3)“remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人….I want to remind you that the train leaves at ten.4) remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事My parents often remind me to study hard.5.require (vt) 需要;要求1) require + n.需要 =need2) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事=sb be required to do sthHe required me to finish the job within three days. =I was required to finish the job within three days.(3)require doing sth = require to be done需要被做 The bike requires repairing. =The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。require + that从句 要求…e.g. Her father required she should study hard.6.suit v. 合适，合身 =fite.g.I don't think this coat really suits me.adj. suitable 适合的 be suitable for=be fit forbe suitable to do sth=be fit to do sth7.discover (v)= find out 发现(经过调查)+n./n.短语/从句 find 不经意找到 invent 发明discovery (n.) Do you know who invented the electric lamps and discovered America?8.promise (v.) 允诺，承诺 promise sth to sb/sb sth 承诺某人某物 promise(not) to do sth答应/承诺（不）做某事 promise (sb) that +从句 promise (cn.) make/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背承诺9.work (v.) 奏效，产生预期效果 it doesn’t work 不见效，不起作用10.practise (v.) 从事 practise colour therapy从事颜色疗法的工作 practise medicine 从医/行医practise doing sth 练习做某事practice (un.) 练习，实践 training 训练 un.11.suggest （v.）建议 advisesuggest/advise (not) doing sth 建议(不)做某事suggest sb/sb's doing sth 建议某人做某事suggest practising speaking English建议练习说英语suggest sth (to sb )（向某人）建议某物suggest different colours to different peoplesuggest （that ）+从句advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(只能用advise)名词建议 -- suggestion (cn.) advice (un.)12.balance v.使…平衡 n.平衡，均衡 keep/maintain a balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡get/achieve a balance between …在…和…之间取得平衡e.g.Try to keep a balance between work and play.形容词/副词1.relaxed adj.放松的，自在的The relaxing exercise makes me feel relaxed.2.certainly. adv.必定地，无疑地=Of course./Sure.Certainly not.=Of course not.3.everyday adj.每天的，日常的=daily 做定语e.g.His job is to teach them everyday English.every day 副词短语 每天，天天e.g.I learn English every day.4.personal adj.私人的，个人的 personal information/question/taste 个人品味personality n.性格，个性5.ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient China/Europe6. stressed （adj.) 紧张的，有压力的 feel stressed感到紧张/有压力的 stress (un.) 压力；忧虑；紧张7.calm (adj.) 平静的；沉着的 stay/ keep calm 保持冷静”。 calm (v.) 使平静;使镇静 calm (sb/sth)down使某人/某事平静，镇静，安静连词1.whether (conj.连词) 是否, 引导宾语从句。区别于weather 天气if和whether在有些情况下有一定区别。①whether引导的从句常可与连词or 或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether you can come or not. ②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. ③whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. ④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。e.g.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2.asas作连词，1）因为 引导原因状语从句。As you were out,I left a message.2）as意为“当… ”，含有“一边…一边…”之意，强调动作同时发生。Just as I sat down on the sofa, my father came into the sitting room.3）意为”正如.如同；照……方式＂; As you know, Julia is leaving soon.重点词组1.try it /them on 2.there's nothing /something wrong with...3.Blue looks good on you=You look good in blue sth look+adj.+on sb =sb look +adj.+in +sth4.be in a good/bad mood5.influence sb/sth=have an influence on sb/sth6.change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy7.be painted bluepaint sth +颜色8.bring peace to our mind and body9.on one's wedding dayat the wedding10. would rather do… = prefer to do…更喜欢做某事 would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿选择做A而不做B= prefer to do rather than do sth prefer sth = like sth better更喜欢某物 prefer A to B=like A better than B 不能用would rather A than B11.cheer sb up /cheer for...12.remind you of a warm sunny dayremind sb of sth remind sb to do sth 13.require strength in either body or mind require sth/require sb (not) to do sthsth require doing=sth require to be done14.ask sb for sb's help=go/turn to sb for sb's help15.get into trouble get married to sb16.fight with each other17.influence our everyday lives in many ways18.make someone sadder19.a realationship between colours and moods.20.choose the colours for the rooms21.prefer orange for their dining rooms22.depend on personal taste23.sth suit sb (服装颜色适合某人)sth fit sb (大小，尺码合身) sth match sth 24.be used for celebrations25.in ancient China a European country26.look out of 从……向外看 look out at 向外看着…e.g.He looks out of the window at the beach.27.be of some help=be very helpfulmake it easier to take actionhave difficulty /problems/trouble (in) doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble with sth28.“颜色” 有关的常见成语1)white lie 善意的谎言2)black sheep 害群之马，3)dark horse 黑马：出人意料的获胜者4)green hand (刚从事某行业的)新手，菜鸟5)feel blue 感觉伤心（或情绪低落）6)be in the red （财政方面）赤字，亏空 7)(be) in the pink 气色好，身体健康 = (be) in good health = be healthy 8)(be) green with envy 妒忌，眼红9)red-eye flight 红眼航班，夜间飞行的航班10)(be) black and blue all over 全身青一块，紫一块；遍体淤青29.feel sleepy fall asleep be asleep睡着的30. explain sth to sb explain to sb how to use computers = explain how to use computers to sb31.walk into 进入= enter32.wear/put on/dress 1) wear+衣服/颜色 (状态）be wearing=be in = be dressed in 2)put on 穿上 （动作)3)dress sb/oneself dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成33.such as orange and yellow 如橘色和黄色 such as /like sth/doing sth34.it 、 one、ones、that、those的区别it 指代上文中提到过的名词，即同类同物。可替代可数和不可数名词。 one代表前面有不定冠词的可数n单数, 即表示泛指, the one 表示特指。 ones代表前面无定冠词的可数n复数(前面总带有形容词等作定语, 不能单独使用)that代表前面有定冠词的单数名词(可数,不可数),表示与其同类，that后常有后置定语those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数, 其后有定语,相当于 the ones1).My computer is broken. I want to buy a new one. 2). I don’t want to buy the car, as it is too expensive.3). I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. 4). I like peaches but I must have some ripe(成熟的) ones. 5). He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister.
名词1.mood (cn.) moods be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好2.peace （n.）安宁;和平;和陸 in peace和睦地，安静地。相当于 peacefullypeaceful (adj)和平的；平静的 live in peace=live peacefully=live a peaceful life3.feeling (cn.) 感受，感觉，情感，感情 feelings a feeling of…. hurt sb’s feelings 4..match n.相配,般配 be a good match 很好的般配n.火柴 a box of matchesn.比赛 the result of the matchv.般配，相配 match……well=go well with 很配e.g.Her white shoes match her blue dress very well.5.wisdom (n.) 智慧 wisely=in a wise wayadj 明智地 wise –wiser-wisest 6.difficulty n.困难，费力 have (much/little/no)difficulty/ trouble/problems with sth have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) doing sth difficult (adj) –difficulty (un.)with/without difficulty （不）困难地，吃力地7.decision 决定 v. decide– decision make a decision /make decisions to do sth = decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth8.relationship n.关系 可数balance the relationship between A and B 平衡 A和B的关系have a relationship to/with sb 和……有关系8.celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动birthday/wedding celebrations 生日/结婚庆典v.celebrate 庆祝，庆贺 invite-invitation9.trust 信任 不可数n. 不信任 distrustwin/earn one's trust 赢得某人的信任 build up trust 建立信任 v.信任 trust (in) sb/sth believe 相信 I believe him.=I believe what he says.I believe in him.=I trust him.动词1.influence vt.影响 influences-influenced-influencedinfluence sb/ sth influence (n.)影响 have an influence on…对…产生影响 have a good/bad influence on sb 2.prefer 更喜欢= like…better 1)prefer (vt) -preferred– preferred—preferring2)prefer sth更喜欢某物 3)prefer (not) to do sth.更喜欢(不)做某事I preferred to stay at home.我更喜欢待在家。4)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,也不愿做B I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.5)Prefer (doing ) A to ( doing) B 比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A I prefer watching TV to going out.I prefer Chinese food to Western food.6)would rather do sth than do sthI would rather watch TV than go out.不能用would rather A than B3.create (vt.) 造成，引起;创造，创建 creative (adj.) 有创造力的 more/most creative4.remind1) remind sb.意为”提醒某人”2) remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事” =make sb think of...3)“remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人….I want to remind you that the train leaves at ten.4) remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事My parents often remind me to study hard.5.require (vt) 需要;要求1) require + n.需要 =need2) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事=sb be required to do sthHe required me to finish the job within three days. =I was required to finish the job within three days.(3)require doing sth = require to be done需要被做 The bike requires repairing. =The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。require + that从句 要求…e.g. Her father required she should study hard.6.suit v. 合适，合身 =fite.g.I don't think this coat really suits me.adj. suitable 适合的 be suitable for=be fit forbe suitable to do sth=be fit to do sth7.discover (v)= find out 发现(经过调查)+n./n.短语/从句 find 不经意找到 invent 发明discovery (n.) Do you know who invented the electric lamps and discovered America?8.promise (v.) 允诺，承诺 promise sth to sb/sb sth 承诺某人某物 promise(not) to do sth答应/承诺（不）做某事 promise (sb) that +从句 promise (cn.) make/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背承诺9.work (v.) 奏效，产生预期效果 it doesn’t work 不见效，不起作用10.practise (v.) 从事 practise colour therapy从事颜色疗法的工作 practise medicine 从医/行医practise doing sth 练习做某事practice (un.) 练习，实践 training 训练 un.11.suggest （v.）建议 advisesuggest/advise (not) doing sth 建议(不)做某事suggest sb/sb's doing sth 建议某人做某事suggest practising speaking English建议练习说英语suggest sth (to sb )（向某人）建议某物suggest different colours to different peoplesuggest （that ）+从句advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(只能用advise)名词建议 -- suggestion (cn.) advice (un.)12.balance v.使…平衡 n.平衡，均衡 keep/maintain a balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡get/achieve a balance between …在…和…之间取得平衡e.g.Try to keep a balance between work and play.形容词/副词1.relaxed adj.放松的，自在的The relaxing exercise makes me feel relaxed.2.certainly. adv.必定地，无疑地=Of course./Sure.Certainly not.=Of course not.3.everyday adj.每天的，日常的=daily 做定语e.g.His job is to teach them everyday English.every day 副词短语 每天，天天e.g.I learn English every day.4.personal adj.私人的，个人的 personal information/question/taste 个人品味personality n.性格，个性5.ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient China/Europe6. stressed （adj.) 紧张的，有压力的 feel stressed感到紧张/有压力的 stress (un.) 压力；忧虑；紧张7.calm (adj.) 平静的；沉着的 stay/ keep calm 保持冷静”。 calm (v.) 使平静;使镇静 calm (sb/sth)down使某人/某事平静，镇静，安静连词1.whether (conj.连词) 是否, 引导宾语从句。区别于weather 天气if和whether在有些情况下有一定区别。①whether引导的从句常可与连词or 或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether you can come or not. ②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. ③whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. ④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。e.g.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2.asas作连词，1）因为 引导原因状语从句。As you were out,I left a message.2）as意为“当… ”，含有“一边…一边…”之意，强调动作同时发生。Just as I sat down on the sofa, my father came into the sitting room.3）意为”正如.如同；照……方式＂; As you know, Julia is leaving soon.重点词组1.try it /them on 2.there's nothing /something wrong with...3.Blue looks good on you=You look good in blue sth look+adj.+on sb =sb look +adj.+in +sth4.be in a good/bad mood5.influence sb/sth=have an influence on sb/sth6.change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy7.be painted bluepaint sth +颜色8.bring peace to our mind and body9.on one's wedding dayat the wedding10. would rather do… = prefer to do…更喜欢做某事 would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿选择做A而不做B= prefer to do rather than do sth prefer sth = like sth better更喜欢某物 prefer A to B=like A better than B 不能用would rather A than B11.cheer sb up /cheer for...12.remind you of a warm sunny dayremind sb of sth remind sb to do sth 13.require strength in either body or mind require sth/require sb (not) to do sthsth require doing=sth require to be done14.ask sb for sb's help=go/turn to sb for sb's help15.get into trouble get married to sb16.fight with each other17.influence our everyday lives in many ways18.make someone sadder19.a realationship between colours and moods.20.choose the colours for the rooms21.prefer orange for their dining rooms22.depend on personal taste23.sth suit sb (服装颜色适合某人)sth fit sb (大小，尺码合身) sth match sth 24.be used for celebrations25.in ancient China a European country26.look out of 从……向外看 look out at 向外看着…e.g.He looks out of the window at the beach.27.be of some help=be very helpfulmake it easier to take actionhave difficulty /problems/trouble (in) doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble with sth28.“颜色” 有关的常见成语1)white lie 善意的谎言2)black sheep 害群之马，3)dark horse 黑马：出人意料的获胜者4)green hand (刚从事某行业的)新手，菜鸟5)feel blue 感觉伤心（或情绪低落）6)be in the red （财政方面）赤字，亏空 7)(be) in the pink 气色好，身体健康 = (be) in good health = be healthy 8)(be) green with envy 妒忌，眼红9)red-eye flight 红眼航班，夜间飞行的航班10)(be) black and blue all over 全身青一块，紫一块；遍体淤青29.feel sleepy fall asleep be asleep睡着的30. explain sth to sb explain to sb how to use computers = explain how to use computers to sb31.walk into 进入= enter32.wear/put on/dress 1) wear+衣服/颜色 (状态）be wearing=be in = be dressed in 2)put on 穿上 （动作)3)dress sb/oneself dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成33.such as orange and yellow 如橘色和黄色 such as /like sth/doing sth34.it 、 one、ones、that、those的区别it 指代上文中提到过的名词，即同类同物。可替代可数和不可数名词。 one代表前面有不定冠词的可数n单数, 即表示泛指, the one 表示特指。 ones代表前面无定冠词的可数n复数(前面总带有形容词等作定语, 不能单独使用)that代表前面有定冠词的单数名词(可数,不可数),表示与其同类，that后常有后置定语those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数, 其后有定语,相当于 the ones1).My computer is broken. I want to buy a new one. 2). I don’t want to buy the car, as it is too expensive.3). I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. 4). I like peaches but I must have some ripe(成熟的) ones. 5). He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister.
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