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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课后作业题，共6页。
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
4.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1. Cooperation will help bring more p__________ certainty to a world full of uncertain factors now.
2. The failure of their team s________ sadness into his heart.
3.With the a__________ of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
4. If you subscribe（订阅） to the newspaper，it’ll be d______ to your door.
5. Reading in the sun has a bad e________ on/upon your eyesight.
know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
6. The ship has a total l_________ of 195 meters, a width of 32.2 meters and a depth of 17 meters.
7. My job r__________ me to come into contact with many different people every day
8. After the city on Friday reported 12 confirmed（被证实的） cases, five of them of unknown origin, Leung warned that the third-w__________ outbreak hasn't come to an end yet.
9. Daily trips made by subway passengers rose from about 500,000 when the service first resumed（恢复） in late March to about 2.5 million last week，according to a s__________ of daily released official figures.
10. A 99-year-old s__________ of the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） died on Wednesday, reducing the number officially registered to 73.
I.单句语法填空
1. China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.
2.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.
3.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.
4.When we visited our old family home，memory came_____ (flood) back.
5.His only chance of_______ (survive) was a heart transplant.
6.It came __________ a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
7.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) _____ arms.
8.Living in the competitive society，we must stay __________ (positively).
9.They just go out to work out now __________ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.
10. When I go __________ a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.
hold on, make it clear, sweeps away, used to, carry out, give up, catches the attention of, the number of, out of nowhere
III.短语填空
1.I must _______________ that I will support you forever.
2._________________ passenger trips in and out of Wuhan from Aug 8 to Sept 8 increased more than fourfold（四倍的） compared with the first month after the city's lockdown was lifted on April 8.
3. Broom（扫帚） plant __________________ Xinjiang villagers' poverty.
4. Therefore, it __________________ take at least three months for Jousing to import the electrode pads （电极垫）in indirect, inefficient ways.
5. Health workers in Wuhan _______ physical examinations for employees at a company who return to work.
6. China won't ______________ 'inch of its territory（领土）', defense minister says.
7. "It was March 18, and people seemed to have come __________________," she says.
8.Building blocks ______________ a child at the Kids Fun Expo underway in Beijing, July 11, 2019.
9.
10. Walking between apartment blocks, Xi looked up and waved to residents under lockdown who stuck out their heads from their windows and balconies to greet him.
"Let's keep it up! _____________ for a little longer!" Xi said.
IV.完成句子
1. 我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。
The woman _______________________________________.
2. 他给了我一本书，这本书我一直保存至今。
He gave me a book_______________________________.
3. 他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
He talked about the persons and books __________________________________________.
4. 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。
Happiness and success often come to those __________________________________________.
5. 那个双腿在地震中受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
The boy ____________________________________was quickly taken to hospital.
V.课文缩写
1.2004年12月26号，一场海啸导致东南亚地区的6 500名游客、渔民和其他当地人死亡。
2.成百上千的人失踪，并且死亡人数预计会增加。
3.海啸导致的损失使救援人员帮助幸存者更加困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
MOORING BY MAPLE BRIDGE AT NIGHT
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
At moonset cry the crows, streaking the frosty sky;
Dimly lit fishing boats ‘neath maples sadly lie.
Beyond the city walls, from Temple of Cold Hill
Bells break the ship-borne roamer’s dream and midnight still.
诗欣赏
枫桥夜泊
张继
月落乌啼霜满天，
江枫渔火对愁眠。
姑苏城外寒山寺，
夜半钟声到客船。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.
1.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “___________”.
A. deal with B. make up C. put off D. turn back
2.When children ask the same question again，parents should ___________________.
A. read a favorite story to comfort them
B. ask them to help do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D. take them out to play games
3.What can we know from the passage?
A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox(沙池).He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel. In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand. With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet. He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall.
Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. Finally，he burst into tears of frustration. All this time the boy’s father watched from his living room window. At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father.
Gently but firmly he said，“Son，why didn’t you use all the strength that you had available？” Defeated，the boy answered，“But I did，Daddy. I used all the strength that I had！”“No，son，” said the father kindly.“You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you don’t have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?
1.What did the boy want to do with the rock?
A. To break it into smaller pieces.
B. To remove it from the sandbox.
C. To bury it deep under the ground.
D. To carry it to a faraway place by hand.
2.In the father’s opinion，his son .
A. must be punished for not working hard
B. was strong enough to lift the rock by himself
C. should have asked him to help with the rock
D. was responsible for solving the problem
3.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Secrets in the Sand
B. Rock in the Sandbox
C. Where Strength Is Needed
D. When Help Is Not at Hand
II.完形填空
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then，content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 4 to my well-being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him，my heart 5 fast. This was the 6 for my hard work？I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.
I was 7 about the decision，finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 8 the honor with five other students. Still，it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and，as 10 ，I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it 11 .But I had never been so 12 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed，and then my 13 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my speech， 14 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 15 of that speech. My voice trembled a little，but 16 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 17 —I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 18 I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the 19 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my 20 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
1.A. hang B. look C. turn D. run
2.A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects
3.A. money B. credits C. effort D. standards
4.A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution
5.A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
6. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy
7.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
8.A. share B. bring C. spare D. supply
9.A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond
10.A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned
11.A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed
12.A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed
13.A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision
14.A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning
15.A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word
16.A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly
17.A. dreamed of B. suffered C. decided D. requested
18.A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless
19.A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
20.A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
III.七选五
Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late!
Learn to swim.
Actually，this is so important that it could save your life. If you can’t swim well，you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 1 Make sure you do it.
Collect something.
One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done，like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 2
Try at least one kind of team sports.
3 You can’t just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and that they are also great fun. 4 So you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
5
When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.
A. Draw your family tree.
B. In that way，you won’t forget.
C. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.
D. And you’d better exchange them with your friends.
E. Teams usually have a good social life，too.
F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.
G. You should get into good habits when you are young.
IV 写作
假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：
1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；
2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；
3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；
4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Ming
LEAVING THE WHITE KING’S TOWN AT DAWN
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Leaving at dawn the White King crowned with rainbow cloud,
I have sailed a thousand miles through Three Georges in a day.
With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;
My boat has left ten thought mountains far away.
诗欣赏
早发白帝城
李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，
千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，
轻舟已过万重山。
答案
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.positive 2. struck 3.aid 4.delivered 5.effect
6.length 7.requires 8.wave 9.summary 10.survivor
II.单句语法填空
1.than 2. Strengthen 3.compared 4.flooding 5.survival
6.as 7.with 8.positive 9.and 10.on
III.短语填空
1.make it clear 2.The number of 3.sweeps away4.used to
5.carry out 6.give up 7.out of nowhere 9.catches people's attention
10.Hold on
IV.完成句子
1.The woman (whom/that) I respect most is my mother.
2.He gave me a book (which/that) I have kept to this day.
3.He talked about the persons and books that interested him greatly in the school.
4.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.
5.The boy whose legs were badly injured in the earthquake was quickly taken to hospital.
V.课文缩写
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists，fishermen，and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A语篇解读:
本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。
1.答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处contend with意为“处理”，与deal with意义接近。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you
answer the questions again.”可知答案。
3.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from...”可知B项正确。
B语篇解读:
如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。
1.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。
3.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B项可引出这一话题。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但作者成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。
1.答案 A
解析 hang around闲逛，到处乱跑。因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A。
2.答案 D
解析 character性格；interest兴趣；game游戏；subject科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doing so well...I had perfect scores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D。
3.答案 B
解析 money金钱；credit学分；effort努力；standard水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。
4.答案 C
解析 luck运气；benefit利益；fear害怕；solution解决办法。作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C。
5.答案 D
解析 burn燃烧；break打碎，打坏；ache疼痛；beat打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。
6.答案 B
解析 punishment惩罚；reward奖赏；arrangement安排；sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者努力学习的奖赏。故选B。
7.答案 D
解析 doubtful怀疑的；optimistic乐观的；generous慷慨的；hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。
答案 A
8.解析 share分享；bring带来；spare抽出；supply供应。根据下文的“with five other students”判断是分享，share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选A。
9.答案 D
解析 about关于；for为了，因为；upon在……之上；beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知，作者怀疑这项任务是否超越自己的能力。故选D。
10.答案 C
解析 know知道；hope希望；expect期望；plan计划。as expected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C。
11.答案 C
解析 throw扔；print印刷；memorize记住；complete完成。根据句意，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。
12.答案 B
解析 interested感兴趣的；terrified感到害怕的；excited感到兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。
13.答案 A
解析 moment时刻；clay泥土，黏土；chance机会；decision决定。根据前文“仪式进行到一半了”，应是“我演讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A。
14.答案 C
解析 pass走过；hand递给；head朝特定方向行进；return归还。此处意为：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位上。
15.答案 B
解析 picture图画；tape磁带；paper纸；word单词，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。
16.答案 D
解析 partially部分地；immediately立即；frankly坦白地，直率地；mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’m proud of that tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。
17.答案 A
解析 dream of梦想；suffer遭受，蒙受；decide决定；request要求。我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的东西。故选A。
18.答案 C
解析 because因为；when当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。句意为：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。故选C。
19.答案 B
解析 respect尊重；confidence信心；freedom自由；excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college，to give oral reports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B
。
20.答案 A
解析 shyness害羞；pride骄傲；stupidity愚蠢；courage勇气。根据空前的break free of可知，那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。
III.七选五
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！
1.答案 C
解析 前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
2.答案 B
解析 空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。
3.答案 F
解析 本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项“成为一个好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。
4.答案 E
解析 空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。
5.答案 A
解析 最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw your family tree.”与该主题相呼应。
IV 写作
Dear Tom，
I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about my hometown. Many people lost their families in the earthquake. Luckily，with the help of the government and the whole society，we have gradually recovered from the earthquake.
Now we are studying in our newlybuilt classrooms. Through the disaster，we have become much stronger. There are still many warmhearted people from all over the country coming to see us. They bring us love and confidence. Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.
Yours，
Li Ming
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
4.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1. Cooperation will help bring more p__________ certainty to a world full of uncertain factors now.
2. The failure of their team s________ sadness into his heart.
3.With the a__________ of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
4. If you subscribe（订阅） to the newspaper，it’ll be d______ to your door.
5. Reading in the sun has a bad e________ on/upon your eyesight.
know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
6. The ship has a total l_________ of 195 meters, a width of 32.2 meters and a depth of 17 meters.
7. My job r__________ me to come into contact with many different people every day
8. After the city on Friday reported 12 confirmed（被证实的） cases, five of them of unknown origin, Leung warned that the third-w__________ outbreak hasn't come to an end yet.
9. Daily trips made by subway passengers rose from about 500,000 when the service first resumed（恢复） in late March to about 2.5 million last week，according to a s__________ of daily released official figures.
10. A 99-year-old s__________ of the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） died on Wednesday, reducing the number officially registered to 73.
I.单句语法填空
1. China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.
2.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.
3.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.
4.When we visited our old family home，memory came_____ (flood) back.
5.His only chance of_______ (survive) was a heart transplant.
6.It came __________ a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
7.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) _____ arms.
8.Living in the competitive society，we must stay __________ (positively).
9.They just go out to work out now __________ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.
10. When I go __________ a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.
hold on, make it clear, sweeps away, used to, carry out, give up, catches the attention of, the number of, out of nowhere
III.短语填空
1.I must _______________ that I will support you forever.
2._________________ passenger trips in and out of Wuhan from Aug 8 to Sept 8 increased more than fourfold（四倍的） compared with the first month after the city's lockdown was lifted on April 8.
3. Broom（扫帚） plant __________________ Xinjiang villagers' poverty.
4. Therefore, it __________________ take at least three months for Jousing to import the electrode pads （电极垫）in indirect, inefficient ways.
5. Health workers in Wuhan _______ physical examinations for employees at a company who return to work.
6. China won't ______________ 'inch of its territory（领土）', defense minister says.
7. "It was March 18, and people seemed to have come __________________," she says.
8.Building blocks ______________ a child at the Kids Fun Expo underway in Beijing, July 11, 2019.
9.
10. Walking between apartment blocks, Xi looked up and waved to residents under lockdown who stuck out their heads from their windows and balconies to greet him.
"Let's keep it up! _____________ for a little longer!" Xi said.
IV.完成句子
1. 我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。
The woman _______________________________________.
2. 他给了我一本书，这本书我一直保存至今。
He gave me a book_______________________________.
3. 他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
He talked about the persons and books __________________________________________.
4. 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。
Happiness and success often come to those __________________________________________.
5. 那个双腿在地震中受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
The boy ____________________________________was quickly taken to hospital.
V.课文缩写
1.2004年12月26号，一场海啸导致东南亚地区的6 500名游客、渔民和其他当地人死亡。
2.成百上千的人失踪，并且死亡人数预计会增加。
3.海啸导致的损失使救援人员帮助幸存者更加困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
MOORING BY MAPLE BRIDGE AT NIGHT
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
At moonset cry the crows, streaking the frosty sky;
Dimly lit fishing boats ‘neath maples sadly lie.
Beyond the city walls, from Temple of Cold Hill
Bells break the ship-borne roamer’s dream and midnight still.
诗欣赏
枫桥夜泊
张继
月落乌啼霜满天，
江枫渔火对愁眠。
姑苏城外寒山寺，
夜半钟声到客船。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.
1.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “___________”.
A. deal with B. make up C. put off D. turn back
2.When children ask the same question again，parents should ___________________.
A. read a favorite story to comfort them
B. ask them to help do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D. take them out to play games
3.What can we know from the passage?
A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox(沙池).He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel. In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand. With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet. He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall.
Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. Finally，he burst into tears of frustration. All this time the boy’s father watched from his living room window. At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father.
Gently but firmly he said，“Son，why didn’t you use all the strength that you had available？” Defeated，the boy answered，“But I did，Daddy. I used all the strength that I had！”“No，son，” said the father kindly.“You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you don’t have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?
1.What did the boy want to do with the rock?
A. To break it into smaller pieces.
B. To remove it from the sandbox.
C. To bury it deep under the ground.
D. To carry it to a faraway place by hand.
2.In the father’s opinion，his son .
A. must be punished for not working hard
B. was strong enough to lift the rock by himself
C. should have asked him to help with the rock
D. was responsible for solving the problem
3.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Secrets in the Sand
B. Rock in the Sandbox
C. Where Strength Is Needed
D. When Help Is Not at Hand
II.完形填空
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then，content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 4 to my well-being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him，my heart 5 fast. This was the 6 for my hard work？I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.
I was 7 about the decision，finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 8 the honor with five other students. Still，it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and，as 10 ，I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it 11 .But I had never been so 12 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed，and then my 13 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my speech， 14 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 15 of that speech. My voice trembled a little，but 16 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 17 —I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 18 I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the 19 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my 20 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
1.A. hang B. look C. turn D. run
2.A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects
3.A. money B. credits C. effort D. standards
4.A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution
5.A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
6. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy
7.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
8.A. share B. bring C. spare D. supply
9.A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond
10.A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned
11.A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed
12.A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed
13.A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision
14.A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning
15.A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word
16.A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly
17.A. dreamed of B. suffered C. decided D. requested
18.A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless
19.A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
20.A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
III.七选五
Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late!
Learn to swim.
Actually，this is so important that it could save your life. If you can’t swim well，you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 1 Make sure you do it.
Collect something.
One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done，like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 2
Try at least one kind of team sports.
3 You can’t just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and that they are also great fun. 4 So you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
5
When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.
A. Draw your family tree.
B. In that way，you won’t forget.
C. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.
D. And you’d better exchange them with your friends.
E. Teams usually have a good social life，too.
F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.
G. You should get into good habits when you are young.
IV 写作
假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：
1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；
2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；
3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；
4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Ming
LEAVING THE WHITE KING’S TOWN AT DAWN
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Leaving at dawn the White King crowned with rainbow cloud,
I have sailed a thousand miles through Three Georges in a day.
With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;
My boat has left ten thought mountains far away.
诗欣赏
早发白帝城
李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，
千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，
轻舟已过万重山。
答案
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.positive 2. struck 3.aid 4.delivered 5.effect
6.length 7.requires 8.wave 9.summary 10.survivor
II.单句语法填空
1.than 2. Strengthen 3.compared 4.flooding 5.survival
6.as 7.with 8.positive 9.and 10.on
III.短语填空
1.make it clear 2.The number of 3.sweeps away4.used to
5.carry out 6.give up 7.out of nowhere 9.catches people's attention
10.Hold on
IV.完成句子
1.The woman (whom/that) I respect most is my mother.
2.He gave me a book (which/that) I have kept to this day.
3.He talked about the persons and books that interested him greatly in the school.
4.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.
5.The boy whose legs were badly injured in the earthquake was quickly taken to hospital.
V.课文缩写
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists，fishermen，and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A语篇解读:
本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。
1.答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处contend with意为“处理”，与deal with意义接近。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you
answer the questions again.”可知答案。
3.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from...”可知B项正确。
B语篇解读:
如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。
1.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。
3.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B项可引出这一话题。
II.完形填空
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但作者成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。
1.答案 A
解析 hang around闲逛，到处乱跑。因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A。
2.答案 D
解析 character性格；interest兴趣；game游戏；subject科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doing so well...I had perfect scores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D。
3.答案 B
解析 money金钱；credit学分；effort努力；standard水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。
4.答案 C
解析 luck运气；benefit利益；fear害怕；solution解决办法。作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C。
5.答案 D
解析 burn燃烧；break打碎，打坏；ache疼痛；beat打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。
6.答案 B
解析 punishment惩罚；reward奖赏；arrangement安排；sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者努力学习的奖赏。故选B。
7.答案 D
解析 doubtful怀疑的；optimistic乐观的；generous慷慨的；hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。
答案 A
8.解析 share分享；bring带来；spare抽出；supply供应。根据下文的“with five other students”判断是分享，share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选A。
9.答案 D
解析 about关于；for为了，因为；upon在……之上；beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知，作者怀疑这项任务是否超越自己的能力。故选D。
10.答案 C
解析 know知道；hope希望；expect期望；plan计划。as expected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C。
11.答案 C
解析 throw扔；print印刷；memorize记住；complete完成。根据句意，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。
12.答案 B
解析 interested感兴趣的；terrified感到害怕的；excited感到兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。
13.答案 A
解析 moment时刻；clay泥土，黏土；chance机会；decision决定。根据前文“仪式进行到一半了”，应是“我演讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A。
14.答案 C
解析 pass走过；hand递给；head朝特定方向行进；return归还。此处意为：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位上。
15.答案 B
解析 picture图画；tape磁带；paper纸；word单词，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。
16.答案 D
解析 partially部分地；immediately立即；frankly坦白地，直率地；mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’m proud of that tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。
17.答案 A
解析 dream of梦想；suffer遭受，蒙受；decide决定；request要求。我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的东西。故选A。
18.答案 C
解析 because因为；when当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。句意为：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。故选C。
19.答案 B
解析 respect尊重；confidence信心；freedom自由；excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college，to give oral reports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B
。
20.答案 A
解析 shyness害羞；pride骄傲；stupidity愚蠢；courage勇气。根据空前的break free of可知，那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。
III.七选五
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！
1.答案 C
解析 前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
2.答案 B
解析 空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。
3.答案 F
解析 本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项“成为一个好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。
4.答案 E
解析 空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。
5.答案 A
解析 最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw your family tree.”与该主题相呼应。
IV 写作
Dear Tom，
I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about my hometown. Many people lost their families in the earthquake. Luckily，with the help of the government and the whole society，we have gradually recovered from the earthquake.
Now we are studying in our newlybuilt classrooms. Through the disaster，we have become much stronger. There are still many warmhearted people from all over the country coming to see us. They bring us love and confidence. Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.
Yours，
Li Ming
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